【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练11作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练11作业

专题强化训练(二十三) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2019·大连八中期末)Polish President Andrzej Duda has signed a bill into law that largely limits trade on Sundays, saying it will benefit family life. The legislation(立法), worked out by the government and the Polish trade union, is expected to draw protests from large western supermarket chains that are the main target of the law. A large part of their profit is earned on weekends. As of March 1, shops and markets are closed on two Sundays per month; in 2019 only one Sunday a month will be open for shopping; and starting in 2020, there will be no Sunday shopping with a few exceptions. Duda praised the law as giving children a chance to be with parents and giving shop workers some needed time off. He also said big traders will need to adjust their practices to the new system and asked them for “understanding”. But critics say some of them make employees work long hours for modest pay. “A family should be together on Sundays，”Olszewska said after buying some food at a local Biedronka, a large discount supermarket chain. She said that before she retired she served cold cuts in a grocery store, and was grateful she never had to work on Sundays. There are some exceptions to the ban. For instance, gas stations, cafes, pharmacies and some other businesses are allowed to keep operating on Sundays. Anyone breaking the new rules faces a fine of up to 100,000 zlotys ($ 29,500), while repeat offenders may face a prison sentence. Polish trade union appealed to people to report any violators to the National Labor Inspectorate, a state body. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在波兰周日购物将 受到波兰政府的限制。 1．Who will get some loss from the bill according to the passage? A．The polish President Andrzej Duda. B．Some large western supermarket chains. C．All the markets in Poland. D．Some common Polish families. [解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段中 The legislation(立法), worked out by the government and the Polish trade union, is expected to draw protests from large western supermarket chains that are the main target of the law.可知，根据这一法案，一些西方大型连锁超市将从法案中得 到一些损失。故选 B。 [答案]　B 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Children had no time to play with their parents before. B．Duda paid great attention to the shop workers. C．Some workers will work extra hours on weekdays. D．All the businesses will make adjustments to the bill. [解析]　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 But critics say some of them make employees work long hours for modest pay.可知，一些工人 在工作日会多工作几个小时。故选 C。 [答案]　C 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Family life will be more important than shopping in Poland. B．More and more western supermarket chains will leave Poland. C ． The supermarket employees will have no job on Sundays in Poland. D．Sunday shopping will be limited by the government in Poland. [解析]　主旨大意题。根据第一段 Polish President Andrzej Duda has signed a bill into law that largely limits trade on Sundays, saying it will benefit family life.可知，周日购物将受到波兰政府的限制。故选 D。 [答案]　D B (2019·新民市第一高级中学月考)When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair(家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle”. In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. Soon I found out that the “castle”was actually rather small in our neighborhood. Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them. Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative experiences and felt loved and welcomed there. However, I had undergone_ some painful experiences back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say “Sorry.”Taking up my studies at the TU­Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn( 离 群 的 ) and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so “cold”. I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it. Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year. 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个德国女孩在美 国辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生的经历以及这种经历对她以后的生 活产生的影响。 4．When the author lived in Cincinnati, ________. A．she lived in a real castle B．some people were not very kind to her C．many people were curious about her motherland D．she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood [解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany.(因为我遇到的多数人问 我各种各样关于德国的问题。)可知，在辛辛那提人们对她的祖国德 国充满好奇。故选 C。 [答案]　C 5．In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was ________. A．wonderful B．hard C．painful D．strange [解析]　推理判断题。从文中第二段中的 friendly，polite，enjoyed 等词及第三段中的 never got homesick 等可推测，作者在 Cincinnati 的 生活是很愉快的。故选 A。 [答案]　A 6．The underlined word “undergone”in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．welcomed B．accepted C．expected D．suffered [解析]　词义猜测题。根据第四段的语境可知，作者回到德国后 感觉不是很愉快，所以她“遭遇”了一段痛苦的经历。故选 D。 [答案]　D 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．University life in Germany B．My culture shock experiences C．Advantages of living in USA D．How to be an au pair in USA [解析]　标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述的是一个德 国女孩在美国的辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生后回到德国所经历的 文化冲击，再结合最后一段提到 culture shock，可知选 B。 [答案]　B Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 (2019· 鄂 尔 多 斯 市 第 一 中 学 期 中 )Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well. Here are some characteristics of good learners. Good learners are curious. They wonder about all sorts of things, often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise(专长). ____1____ Finding out about something they didn't know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive. Good learners don't give up easily. A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort. ____2____ They try to search out new information. They read, analyze, and evaluate the information they've found. Then they study more and work at what they don't understand. Good learners know that a lot of learning isn't fun. The journey to understanding generally isn't all that exciting. ____3____ Others need a tiresome attention to detail, and still others need periods of intense mental focus. Your backs hurt, your arms and legs get tired, and your coffee gets cold. 4____ There's always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions—the ones they still can't answer, or the ones without very good answers. Those questions follow them like day follows night with the answers bringing daylight. Good learners share what they've learned. Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they've learned. ____5____ Good learners can also explain what they know in ways that make sense to others. They are connected to the knowledge passed on to them and committed to leaving what they've learned with others. A．Some learning tasks require boring repetition. B．Good learners are willing to put in the time. C．Some knowledge can broaden our views. D．Good learners stay positive. E．They write about it, and talk about it. F．They love the discovery part of learning. G．Good learners never run out of questions. 语篇解读：文章主要讲了一名好的学习者应该具有的一些特点。 1．[解析]　根据后文 Finding out about something they didn't know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive.可知，这里 提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇，故选 F。 [答案]　F 2．[解析]　根据上文 A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort.可知，这里提到了许多知识在努力 之后，才能获得，(好的学习者愿意投入时间，)故选 B。 [答案]　B 3．[解析]　根据前文的 Good learners know that a lot of learning isn't fun. The journey to understanding generally isn't all that exciting.这 里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣，(一些学习任务需要枯 燥地重复，)故选 A。 [答案]　A 4．[解析]　根据后文 There's always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions 可知，这里提到了一名好的学习者总是想要 了解更多，会提出更多的问题，(好的学习者没有问完问题的时候，) 故选 G。 [答案]　G 5．[解析]　根据前文 Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they've learned.可知，这里提到了好的学习者 会分享他们学到的知识，(他们会把它写下来，然后谈论它，)故选 E。 [答案]　E Ⅲ.短文改错 (2019·集宁一中期末)It is reported that many people died in traffic accidents every year. Road safety has aroused the wide attentions of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the one related to the passers­by. In my opinion, we should take road safety serious in our daily life. While traveled to work, we should walk on the pavement and learn to protect ourselves. In addition to, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others. In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter. [答案]　 It is reported that many people died die in traffic accidents every year. Road safety has aroused the wide attentions attention of the public. Many rules have ∧ been made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the one ones related to the passers­by. In my opinion, we should take road safety serious seriously in our daily life. While traveled traveling to work, we should walk on the pavement and learn to protect ourselves. In addition to＼ , car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that which is both good for themselves and others. In the a word, obeying the traffic rules are is what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.