2017-2018学年河北省黄骅中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河北省黄骅中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年河北省黄骅中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9至11 页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共100 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共二节,满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the woman?‎ A. An Italian engineer. B. A student. C. A teacher.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M: Do your students study English?‎ ‎ 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Animals. B. Fears. C. Childhood.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: As a child, did you have any special fears?‎ M: Yeah, I was afraid of spiders. How about you?‎ W: I was really afraid of big dogs.‎ ‎3. What did the girl find out this morning?‎ A. There was an exam this afternoon.‎ B. There was no exam today.‎ C. The exam was postponed to next weekend.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M: Good morning! Did you have a good weekend, Jane?‎ M: But there is no exam today.‎ W: I know. I just found out.‎ ‎4. Who had a good time in the exhibition?‎ A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man’ s wife.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: What do you think of the Modern Art Exhibition?‎ M: It was too difficult for me to understand. But my wife enjoyed every minute of it.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He agrees with the woman.‎ B. It will be cold and rainy this autumn.‎ C. Not every autumn is beautiful.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: Autumn is the most beautiful time of the year M: That’s not always true. Last year, it was really cold, and it rained all the time.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎6. Where is Alice?‎ A. In Italy. B. In the US. C. In England.‎ ‎7. Which is Alice's favorite subject?‎ A. Math. B. Music. C. PE.‎ ‎8. Why can’t Jane write to Alice now?‎ A. Alice’s computer isn’t working.‎ B. She cannot spare the time.‎ C. She doesn’t want to disturb Alice’s study.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B ‎【解析】M: Jane, do you have a pen pal?‎ W: Yes, I do. Her name is Alice.‎ M: Where is she?‎ W: In England. But we don't often write to each other because neither of us has much time. We both have a lot of work to do.‎ M: Do you know what your pen pal’s hobbies are?‎ W: Yes. She enjoys listening to music. Among school subjects. she likes math best.‎ M: Are you going to write to her soon?‎ W: I'm not sure. I'm pretty busy. But I'll write to her when I have time.‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎9. When did Jim begin to cough?‎ A. The day before yesterday. B. Last night. C. Yesterday morning.‎ ‎10. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning？‎ A. A little milk and an egg.‎ B. A little coffee and some bread.‎ C. A little tea and an apple.‎ ‎11. What did the man ask Jim to do?‎ A. Take some medicine.‎ B. Have an injection.‎ C. Have a rest.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】W: Good afternoon. doctor.‎ M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, what's wrong with this little boy?‎ W: He is my son, Jim. He's got a cough M: How long has he been like this?‎ W: Ever since last night.‎ M: Has he had anything to eat today?‎ W: Yes. He had a little milk and an egg this morning.‎ M: Well, Mrs Brown, I think he’s caught a cold.‎ W: Is it serious?‎ M: No, it's nothing serious, but he'd better stay at home and rest.‎ W: Thank you very much.‎ M: you're welcome.‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎12. When will the woman leave for Brisbane?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎13. What will the woman do on Thursday?‎ A. Meet Mr Graig. B. Go to a fair. C. Attend a conference.‎ ‎14. Where is the fair?‎ A. In Brisbane. B. In Wellington. C. In Sydney.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C ‎【解析】M: When are you leaving?‎ W: I'm leaving on Sunday night.‎ M: what's your schedule?‎ W: I arrive in Wellington on Monday, attend a conference there on Tuesday, and leave for ‎ Brisbane early Wednesday morning.‎ M: How long will you stay there?‎ W: I'll see our new agent Mr Graig there on Thursday. I’m free on Friday, but I'm catching the 10 o'clock plane on Saturday to go to the fair in Sydney M: You 've got a full schedule.‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎15. What do most English pubs offer?‎ A. Drinks and meals. B. Only drinks. C. Drinks and fruits.‎ ‎16. At what time do most pubs close at night?‎ A. 11:00pm. B. 12:00pm. C. 1:00am.‎ ‎17. What do many pubs provide for children?‎ A. A special drink. B. A special room. C. Special music.‎ ‎【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B ‎【解析】M: What are pubs?‎ W: Pubs in England are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal.‎ M: What kind of drinks do people get?‎ W:You can get wine and beer in most pubs. Many also serve coffee. You go to the counter to order and pay for your drinks.‎ M: When do people go to the pubs?‎ W:Pubs are not open all day. They can decide when to open. Most are open for 3 or 4 hours at lunchtime and again from about 6: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm. In busy areas, pubs may stay open from 11: 00 am to 11: 00 pm. Are there pubs in China?‎ M: Yes. Most of the customers are young people. They like to hang out with their friends after work and have fun.‎ W. It is against the law in England to go into a pub if you are under the age of 14. So many pubs provide a special room for children ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎18. What was Hawking 's major at Oxford University?‎ A. Math B. Physics. C. Chemistry.‎ ‎19. How many children does Hawking have?‎ A. Three. B. Two. C. One.‎ ‎20. According to Hawking, what does his story show us?‎ A. Nobody should lose hope. B. Life is not fair. C. Love is precious.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A ‎【解析】Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1942.He went to school at St. Albans. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went on studying in Cambridge University. As he himself admits, he didn't work hard. He was a lazy student, and he did very little work. However, he still got good grades.‎ At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. He was taken to the hospital for exams. He had a very serious illness. The doctor said he would die before he was 23.‎ At first, he became very sad and disappointed. After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly realized that life was beautiful. Later he found a job and had three children. He also conducted some of the most important scientific studies.‎ Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope. "Life is not fair, "he once said. "You just have to do the best you can.”‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The story told to all American children about honesty is about the cherry tree that President George Washington cut when he was a boy. In China, every child knows the story of Lei Feng , the young soldier who helped others and was very honest. The stories of George Washington and Lei Feng help us understand the importance of being honest.‎ Every teacher wants his or her students to be honest. If every student can be honest in their childhood, they will be honest when they become adults. The country will then be known as an honest country and it will be respected by everyone.‎ Usually, it is the father and the mother who give the first lessons of honesty. George ‎ Washington learned honesty from his father.‎ A favorite Chinese story is about a young man who went to the market to buy food for his mother. There was a very young girl there who was selling flowers. The young man stole one flower when the girl served her customer.‎ When he went home, he began to think what he had done. He went back to the market to find the girl. He told her that he was sorry and that he wanted to pay her for the flower. The little girl refused and said, "You do not need to pay for the flower, elder brother. Since you took it, I thought you had a reason to take it so I did not worry about receiving money for it."The young man was ashamed that he stole the flower. He could never forget about the importance of being honest.‎ ‎21. What do we know from the stories of George Washington and Lei Feng?‎ A. George Washington was the president of America.‎ B. Lei Feng was a young soldier who helped others.‎ C. We had heard the stories when we were only children.‎ D. They help us understand the importance of being honest.‎ ‎22. Who is the first person to give lessons of honest to a child?‎ A. George Washington. B. Lei Feng. C. Parents. D. Teacher.‎ ‎23. Why did the little girl refuse to get the young man’s money?‎ A. Because the young man had realized his mistake.‎ B. Because her flowers were free.‎ C. Because she knew the young man well.‎ D. Because the flowers were very cheap, and she sent one to the young man.‎ ‎24. Why is the education of honesty so important in school education?‎ A. Because it is one of the lessons required for study in every country.‎ B. Because if a child is honest in his/her childhood, he/she will be honest when growing up.‎ C. Because honest people are becoming less and less in most countries.‎ D. Because teachers are afraid of students’ stealing things when they are still in school.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲了教育孩子们诚实有着重要意义。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。由The stories of George Washington and Lei Feng help us understand the importance of being honest.可知选D。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。由Usually, it is the father and the mother who give the first lessons of honesty.可知第一个教给孩子诚实的人，是他的父母，选C。‎ ‎23. 推理判断题。由The little girl refused and said, "You do not need to pay for the flower, elder brother. Since you took it, I thought you had a reason to take it so I did not worry about receiving money for it."可推知这个小女孩拒绝收这名男子的钱是因为这名男子已经意识到了他的错误，选A。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。由Every teacher wants his or her students to be honest. If every student can be honest in their childhood, they will be honest when they become adults.可知在学校教育中，诚实的教育很重要是因为如果一个孩子在童年时候诚实，长大以后就会诚实，选B。‎ B Typing with one hand when the other one is occupied can be a real pain, so imagine having to type with just one foot. It’s got to be a nightmare, but 21-year-old Hu Huiyuan from China’s Anhui Province is using her only functional foot to write not just a few sentences, but an entire fiction novel!‎ Born prematurely(过早地),Hu was diagnosed with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)when she was only 10 months old. This left her permanently paralyzed—the only parts of her body she can move are her head and left foot. As she grew older, she learned how to perform everyday tasks using her foot.‎ Despite not having received formal education, Hu is surprisingly well-spoken. Over the years, with the help of her mother, she taught herself to read and write. “I’m not a genius, but I’m very focused,” she said, modestly. “When I watched TV in my childhood, I often learned words on the screen.”‎ ‎“When I was teaching her how to speak, I had to repeat every single word a thousand times before she got it, ”Hu’s mother said. “But once she mastered the word. I felt satisfied.”‎ With time going by, Hu’s language got so proficient that she set out to write a story about the pursuit of dreams and love. She’s doing this by typing out every single word on her computer using only one foot.‎ In spite of all these setbacks, Hu is able to type 20 to 30 words a minute. She has already written six chapters—that’s 60,000 words—and says she only has two more chapters to go before the novel is complete.‎ ‎25. According to Hu Huiyuan, she learned to read and write well because_____.‎ A. her mother taught her B. she often watched TV C. she concentrated on what she did D. she had a gift for language ‎26. What do you think of Hu huiyuan’s mother?‎ A. She was very clever. B. She was very patient.‎ C. She was very strict. D. She was very worried.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “proficient” most probably mean?‎ A. skillful. B. interesting. C. enough. D. satisfying.‎ ‎28. How many chapters does her book consist of?‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.‎ ‎【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了从小患有脑瘫的安徽女孩Hu Huiyuan人残志坚，在妈妈的帮助下，她不但会很好地读和写，而且可以用脚写小说。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。由“I’m not a genius, but I’m very focused,” she said, modestly.可知据Hu Huiyuan自己说，她学会很好地读和写是因为她全神贯注于自己做的事情，选C。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。由“When I was teaching her how to speak, I had to repeat every single word a thousand times before she got it, ”Hu’s mother said.可判断出huiyuan的母亲非常有耐心，选B。‎ ‎27. 词义猜测题。由that she set out to write a story about the pursuit of dreams and love. 可知Huiyuan已经开始写故事了，所以她的语言一定掌握得很熟练了，选A。‎ ‎28. 计算题。She has already written six chapters—that’s 60,000 words—and says she only has two more chapters to go before the novel is complete.她已经写了六章节，还有两章节完成，所以可以推断出她的书包括八章节，选D。‎ C The concept of good manners varies a lot when we compare different cultures, values and ways of living. However, when we talk about the western part of the world, the differences are not so big. In my opinion, going to a restaurant in Brazil will rarely be an embarrassing situation. But there are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette(礼节)that Brazilians usually respect every day. They are:‎ ‎●Being on time is polite, but it is not a strict rule in Brazil. Being late for up to 15 minutes probably will not make a Brazilian angry.‎ ‎●When you go to a restaurant, be careful to greet the people who work at the place, and don’t ‎ forget to greet the people who are already waiting for you at the table. It’s not necessary to hug or kiss everybody if they are already seated.‎ ‎●You can ask somebody about how the food is prepared and also about prices or tips if you are not sure about them.‎ ‎●Before they start eating, Brazilians usually say “born appetite” to their friend ‎●You should never talk to another person while you still have some food in your mouth.‎ ‎●Making noise while eating is also considered really rude. Avoid doing it.‎ ‎●Be careful not to put your elbows on the table while eating. It is not terrible, but it can be considered a little bit rude by some people.‎ ‎●Don't worry about the time. Usually people in Brazil stay seated for a long time, especially when they have interesting things to talk about.‎ ‎●It’s not necessary to talk in a really low voice because people there usually talk in a little loud voice. But please, don't exaggerate.‎ ‎●Finally, saying“ thank you” and “bye” are always seen in Brazil.‎ ‎29. According to the writer, the concept of good manners in western countries is_______.‎ A. quite different from each other B. not easy to tell C. not quite different D. exactly the same ‎30. From the first paragraph we can know that ________.‎ A. there are many rules of etiquette for you to remember if you go to a restaurant in Brazil B. it may easily get you into trouble if you go to a restaurant in Brazil C. it won’t get you into a difficult situation in a restaurant in Brazil if you follow some necessary manners D. it is unnecessary to remember the rules of etiquette before going to a restaurant in Brazil ‎31. According to the passage, it is impolite in Brazil to _________.‎ A. talk with your mouth full B. talk in a bit loud voice C. ignore time while chatting D. ask the prices of food ‎32. It can be inferred that in Brazil__________.‎ A. being late usually annoys the hosts B. guests usually hug or kiss the hosts when going to a restaurant C. it is bad manners to talk over meals D. you’d better not ask your host how the food is prepared ‎【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲了如果你在巴西遵循一些必要的礼节，在饭店，你就不会陷入困境。作者对巴西人吃饭的礼节，进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。由However, when we talk about the western part of the world, the differences are not so big.可知作者认为西方国家对于有礼貌的概念不是完全不同，选C。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。由In my opinion, going to a restaurant in Brazil will rarely be an embarrassing situation. But there are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette(礼节)that Brazilians usually respect every day.可知从第一自然段，我们知道如果你在巴西遵循一些必要的礼节，在饭店，你就不会陷入困境，选C。‎ ‎31. 细节理解题。由You should never talk to another person while you still have some food in your mouth.可知在巴西，嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的，选A。‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。由It’s not necessary to hug or kiss everybody if they are already seated.可推知在巴西，在进入饭店之前，客人们通常会拥抱或是亲吻主人，选B。‎ D Of all nature 's disasters, forest fires are often considered the most frightening. Moving at lightning speed, huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes. And although technology, including the use of fire-retardant chemicals, has greatly helped the fight against forest fires, they still do great damage.‎ According to the National Interagency Fire Center, the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres burned. There were 96. 385 fires and 9.873429 acres affected by fire in a year that was125% more destructive(毁灭性的) than the10- year average. These fires cost the federal government ＄1.5 billion to fight, and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state governments as part of the effort.‎ Fires in the southern states represented half of the national total last year with Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to a usually high amount of activity. Wildfire has also taken place in Western states such as California, Colorado and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.‎ It is said that two-thirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people. Almost one quarter are purposely set, while lighting causes 10%.‎ Forest fires can have advantageous effects. Charcoal(木炭)enriches soil and some plant ‎ species(种类) grow well after fire. The cones of the jack pine tree, for example, will not spread their seeds unless there is heat. Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.‎ ‎33. Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because____.‎ A. fire-retardant chemicals can't be made use of B. huge walls of flames can burn acres of land C. they make the greatest loss of all disasters D. they spread too fast and do great damage ‎34. Almost 25% forest fires are set_____.‎ A. unexpectedly B. by lighting C. on purpose D. naturally ‎35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The advantages of forest fires. B. The usage of charcoals.‎ C. Pine trees need fires. D. Fires destroy all plants but two.‎ ‎【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】本文主要讲了森林火灾被认为是最令人害怕的，因为它们蔓延得太快，造成的损失太巨大。作者对造成森林火灾的原因进行了分析，并且说明了森林火灾也有一些优点。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。由Moving at lightning speed, huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes. And although technology, including the use of fire-retardant chemicals, has greatly helped the fight against forest fires, they still do great damage.可知森林火灾被认为是最令人害怕的，是因为它们蔓延得太快，造成的损失太巨大，选D。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。由Almost one quarter are purposely set, while lighting causes 10%.可知几乎25%的森林火灾是被故意点燃的，选C。‎ ‎35. 段落大意题。由最后一个段落的主题句Forest fires can have advantageous effects. 可知最后一个自然段主要讲了森林火灾的一些好处，选A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把36--40的答案依次涂在答题卡71--75相应位置。‎ We face problems in our everyday life. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work. Don’t worry.___36___‎ ‎●Be aware of problem First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.____37____Following ‎ questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.‎ ‎●Analyze the problem.‎ Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution.____38____They can be diagrams, or lists, etc.‎ ‎●___39___‎ Leave out the information that isn't required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we don't notice the important information.‎ ‎●Carry out the solution.‎ Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem.____40____Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only halfway.‎ A. Remove unrelated information.‎ B. You can use various tools to study the problem.‎ C. Use yes or no questions to get better information.‎ D. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.‎ E. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself F Spend a little time analyzing the problem and most on the solution.‎ G. You need be creative while carrying out a solution in case some other problems arise.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. E ‎ ‎38. B 39. A ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】本文作者针对遇到问题，应该如何解决这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。‎ ‎36. 语义理解题。由We face problems in our everyday life. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work. Don’t worry.可知这里意思是只要你还在呼吸，你就可以解决这些问题，选D。‎ ‎37. 语义理解题。由First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. 可知这里意思是了解问题意味着已经解决了一半儿问题，选E。‎ ‎38. 语义理解题。由They can be diagrams, or lists, etc. 可知这里意思是你可以用各种各样的工具来研究这个问题，选B。‎ ‎39. 语义理解题。由Leave out the information that isn't required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we don't notice the important information. 可知这一自然段主要讲了去除无关信息，选A。‎ ‎40. 语义理解题。由Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem.和Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only halfway. 可知这里意思是当你在实施一个解决方案的时候要有创造性，万一有一些其他的问题出现呢，选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ At fifty-four, I was in excellent physical condition. When the doctor told me that I had stage IV lung cancer, I thought they must have___41___my tests. But the reality of the situation quickly sank in, and I___42___that the course of my life was not in my hands, but in God's.‎ ‎"You have a one in ten chance of___43___.” Hearing his conclusion, I felt___44___.But the sudden turn of events was___45___.I never imagined that there would be many___46___to come as a result of my illness.‎ The news of my condition___47___quickly among friends, family and neighbors. Kindness from them___48___.We received countless calls and e-mails from everywhere. My eyes were filled with tears as so many expressed their wishes for my___49___. One woman we know sends me a___50___card with an encouraging handwritten message every day. Several friends have ‎___51___ to drive me to the hospital to receive treatments. Our next-door neighbors have always been like___52___, and opened their homes to our children and grandchildren when they came to visit from out of town, as ours is too___53___for all of them. My___54___guests arrived as a complete surprise, but it eventually and unexpectedly gave me the opportunity to do what few people are able to do－live life to its ___55___ －each and every day. I mean living each moment with full ___56___ that there might not be another.‎ Now,___57___ the doctor said again “You have a one in ten chance of survival” I will say with___58___, “Great, I'll surely be in the ___59___ percent group.” I firmly believe that attitude is ‎ a little thing that ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. discussed B. gained C. ignored D. mistaken ‎42. A. realized B. inquired C. doubted D. recognized ‎43. A. death B. survival C. operation D. performance ‎44. A. excited B. embarrassed C. hopeless D. ashamed ‎45. A. imaginable B. unexpected C. impossible D. unfriendly ‎46. A. blessings B. approaches C. messages D. requests ‎47. A. missed B. ended C. spread D. changed ‎48. A. gave in B. brought in C. broke in D. poured in ‎49. A. recovery B. encouragement C. belief D. dream ‎50. A. get-together B. get-well C. make-up D. warm-up ‎51. A. agreed B. promised C. volunteered D. tried ‎52. A. garden B. preschool C. hospital D. family ‎53. A. small B. large C. comfortable D. cool ‎54. A. honored B. uninvited C. lost D. distant ‎55. A. greatest B. sweetest C. fullest D. happiest ‎56. A. pride B. cheer C. kindness D. appreciation ‎57. A. supposing B. given C. considering D. concerning ‎58. A. worry B. confidence C. interest D. misfortune ‎59. A. hundred B. ninety C. ten D. one ‎60. A. takes B. meets C. makes D. matters ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者被诊断为肺癌，他很绝望，但是他收获了来自家人、朋友和邻居的祝福及帮助。正是大家的鼓励，使得作者有了战胜病魔的决心和毅力。‎ ‎41. D 考查动词。由At fifty-four, I was in excellent physical condition.可知作者的身体状况一直很好，所以当被医生告知得了肺癌的时候，他感觉是医生误诊了。discussed 讨论，gained获得， ignored忽略， mistaken弄错。‎ ‎42. A 考查动词。由But the reality of the situation quickly sank in,‎ 可知作者意识到自己生命的历程不在自己手中，而是在上帝手中。realized意识到， inquired 询问， doubted 怀疑， recognized认可。‎ ‎43. B 考查名词。由“You have a one in ten chance of survival” 可知作者感觉很绝望，因为医生说，作者只有1/10的机会存活。death 死亡， survival 幸存，operation 手术， performance表演。‎ ‎44. C 考查形容词。由"You have a one in ten chance of___3___.”可知当医生告诉作者，他只有1/10的机会存活的时候，作者必然感觉非常绝望。excited激动的， embarrassed 尴尬的，hopeless 绝望的， ashamed惭愧的。‎ ‎45. B 考查形容词。由I never imagined that there would be many___6___to come as a result of my illness.可知但是，形势的突然变化让人意想不到。imaginable可想象的，unexpected 出乎意料的，impossible 不可能的，unfriendly不友好的。‎ ‎46. A 考查名词。由My eyes were filled with tears as so many expressed their wishes for my___9___.可知作者收到了许多祝福。blessings 祝福， approaches 方法，messages 信息，requests请求。‎ ‎47. C 考查动词。作者身体状况的消息迅速在朋友、家人和邻居间传播。missed 错过， ended 结束， spread 传播， changed改变。‎ ‎48. D 考查动词短语。来自他们的善意，源源不断地涌入。gave in 屈服， brought in 引进， broke in 打断， poured in源源而来。‎ ‎49. A考查名词。有这么多人表达了他们希望我身体痊愈的祝愿，我的眼里充满了泪水。 recovery 痊愈， encouragement 鼓励，belief 相信， dream梦想。‎ ‎50. B 考查形容词。一位我们认识的女士每天给我发身体恢复健康的信息。get-together 聚会，get-well恢复健康， make-up 化妆品，warm-up热身。‎ ‎51. C 考查动词。几个朋友自愿开车送我到医院接受治疗。agreed 同意，promised许诺，volunteered自愿， tried尝试。‎ ‎52. D 考查名词。由and opened their homes to our children and grandchildren when they came to visit from out of town,可知我们的隔壁邻居总是像自己家一样。garden 花园， preschool 幼儿园， hospital 医院，family家庭。‎ ‎53. A 考查形容词。由and opened their homes to our children and grandchildren when they came to visit from out of town, 可知因为我们的房子太小了。small 小的， large 巨大的，comfortable 舒适的， cool凉爽的。‎ ‎54. B 考查形容词。由as a complete surprise可知我未被邀请的客人的到来完全是一个惊喜。 honored 受尊敬的， uninvited 未被邀请的，lost 失去的，distant遥远的。‎ ‎55. C 考查形容词。由I mean living each moment with full ___16___ that there might not be another.可知最完全的过生活，fullest 最完全的。‎ ‎56. D 考查名词。每个时刻都充满感激的生活。pride骄傲， cheer 欢呼， kindness 善良，appreciation感激。‎ ‎57. A 考查连词。假如医生再次说那句话，我会充满信心的说：“我就是那幸存的10%”。Supposing假如， given 给予， considering考虑到， concerning关于。‎ ‎58. B 考查名词。假如医生再次说那句话，我会充满信心的说：“我就是那幸存的10%”。worry 担心，confidence信心，interest兴趣， misfortune不幸。‎ ‎59. C 考查数词。假如医生再次说那句话，我会充满信心的说：“我就是那幸存的10%”。‎ ‎60. D 考查动词。我坚定的相信，态度很重要。takes 取走，meets 见面， makes 制作，matters重要。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3在 “You have a one in ten chance of survival” 捕捉到关键词survival，可知作者感觉很绝望。‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题1由At fifty-four, I was in excellent physical condition.可知作者的身体状况一直很好。结合生活常识，当被医生告知得了肺癌的时候，他感觉是医生误诊了。discussed 讨论，gained获得， ignored忽略， mistaken弄错。‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ With the College Entrance Examination ______61______(draw) near, I am too nervous ______62______ (fall)asleep. My mother told me to take ______63______easy and not to stay ______64______late at night. She is very sensitive ______65______other people’s feelings. My mother has a ______66______ (prefer) for cooking meals. She also told me it was bad to be particular ______67______food. What she said was ______68______ (reason) . I am always easily ______69______ (persuade). I’ll do some relaxing exercise, ______70______ may help me take the load off my mind. I’m sure I’ll calm down to meet the challenge with confidence.‎ ‎【答案】61. drawing ‎ ‎62. to fall ‎ ‎63. it 64. up ‎ ‎65. to 66. preference ‎ ‎67. about/over ‎ ‎68. reasonable ‎ ‎69. persuaded ‎ ‎70. which ‎【解析】本文主要讲了由于高考临近，作者太紧张了以至于睡不着觉。作者的母亲为作者提供了一些建议。‎ ‎61. 考查固定结构。“高考”和“临近”之间是主动关系，所以用with sth. doing结构，填drawing。‎ ‎62. 考查too…to…结构。我太紧张了，以至于睡不着觉。too…to…太……以至于不能，是固定结构，所以填to fall。‎ ‎63. 考查固定短语。我的母亲告诉我放轻松，晚上不要熬夜。take it easy别紧张，是固定短语，所以填it。‎ ‎64. 考查固定短语。我的母亲告诉我放轻松，晚上不要熬夜。stay up 不睡觉，熬夜，是固定短语，所以填up。‎ ‎65. 考查固定短语。be sensitive to对…感到敏感，是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎66. 考查固定短语。have a preference for偏爱，是固定短语，所以填preference。‎ ‎67. 考查固定短语。be particular about对…挑剔，是固定短语，所以填about/over。‎ ‎68. 考查形容词。作was之后的表语，用形容词，所以填reasonable。‎ ‎69. 考查被动语态。“我”和“说服”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，填过去分词，所以填persuaded。‎ ‎70. 考查非限制性定语从句。______10______ may help me take the load off my mind. 作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以______10______ may help me take the load off my mind. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。‎ 名师点睛：小题10考查非限制性定语从句。‎ 一、非限制性定语从句的概念 ‎ ‎　　非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如： ‎ ‎　　Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday． ‎ ‎　　可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 ‎ ‎　　I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees． ‎ ‎　　我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。 ‎ 二、非限制性定语从句的形式 ‎ 非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如： ‎ Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? ‎ 你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。 ‎ My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month． ‎ ‎　我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。 ‎ ‎　　 三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 ‎ ‎　　1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) /‎ ‎ whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： ‎ ‎　　The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention． ‎ ‎　　这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 ‎ ‎　　The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive． ‎ ‎　　这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。 ‎ ‎　　2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： ‎ ‎　　York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city． ‎ ‎　　我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 ‎ ‎　　Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now． ‎ ‎　　请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 ‎ ‎　　3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： ‎ ‎　　None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent． ‎ ‎　　我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. 文中10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My father is an engineer. Although he is in Africa most time of the year and there isn’t much time for him to be with the family, but we are all proud in him. He builds railways there. It’s important part of the great Belt and Road project. At first people there found the Chinese and their work strangely. My father often saw people running after trains out of curious. People there even didn’t understand that the Chinese people work very hard. Now, however, the African people have seen the benefits bringing by the railways and they are willing to make friends with the Chinese here. My father had already made some African friends and one of them is planning to come to visit us. We are looking forward to show our African guest around our city.‎ ‎【答案】去掉but或者改为yet in 改成of important前加an strangely 改成strange curious 改成curiosity that 改成why bringing 改成brought here 改成there had 改成has show 改成showing ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲在非洲工作的情况。‎ 考查固定用法。Although与but不能连用，所以去掉but或者改为yet。‎ 考查固定短语。be proud of以……而骄傲，是固定短语，所以in 改成of 考查冠词。泛指“一带一路项目的重要的一部分”，且important的首字母发音是元音，所以important前加an。‎ 考查固定用法。find sb. / sth. + adj.发现某人某物…，是固定用法，所以strangely 改成strange。‎ 考查固定短语。out of curiosity出于好奇心，是固定短语，所以填curious 改成curiosity。‎ 考查宾语从句。那里的人甚至不知道中国人为什么那么努力的工作。why the Chinese people work very hard.作understand的宾语，所以why the Chinese people work very hard.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，所以that 改成why。‎ 考查非谓语动词。bring与其逻辑主语benefits之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以bringing 改成brought。‎ 考查副词。非洲人看到了铁路给他们带来的好处，并且他们愿意和那里的中国人交朋友。表示“那里”，here 改成there。‎ 考查时态。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，所以had 改成has。‎ 考查固定用法。look forward to + doing期盼做某事，是固定用法，所以show 改成showing。‎ 名师点睛：小题10考查look forward to的用法。look forward to的意思是“期待；期望；期盼”，其中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语，不能接动词原形。例如：We are looking forward to your arrival.我们正期盼着你的到来。I'm looking forward ‎ to receiving your letter.我期待着收到你的来信。‎ 第二节: 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎72. 假定你是李华，欲邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Leslie参加本周五下午5:00由学校聘请的民间艺人张师傅执教的手工课---捏泥人（clay figurine）。请根据汉语提示，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 目的：弘扬“泥人”文化，传承民间艺术；‎ ‎2. 时间、地点和授课教师；‎ ‎3. 要求：（1）尊重艺术；（2）细心观察；（3）精心制作；（4）保持卫生等。‎ 注意： 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Leslie,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Leslie,‎ In order to carry forward the "clay figurine "culture and Chinese traditional folk arts, a lesson on how to make clay figurines will be held in Classroom 8 of the teaching building at 5: 00 pm on Friday. Master Zhang will teach us the basic steps and skills of making clay figurines. Would you like to attend the lesson?‎ Some tips should be remembered. First, we should respect Master Zhang and his works.‎ ‎ Second, all of us should watch him attentively and make our works carefully. Third, we should keep clean around us.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，欲邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Leslie参加本周五下午5:00由学校聘请的民间艺人张师傅执教的手工课---捏泥人（clay figurine）。请根据汉语提示，给她写一封电子邮件。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 目的：弘扬“泥人”文化，传承民间艺术；2. 时间、地点和授课教师；3. 要求：（1）尊重艺术；（2）细心观察；（3）精心制作；（4）保持卫生等。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: carry forward发扬，Look forward to期待。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎