2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第一次统测英语试题

2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第一次统测英语试题

中山市第一中学2017~2018学年高二年级第一学期第一次统测 英语 满分 135 分，时间120 分钟 命题人: 审题人： ‎ I. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Railway Stephen ‎ Manufacturer: Fisher Price Publication date: 2016-6-15‎ Price:＄9.65‎ For Ages: 2+‎ Stephen is one of the earliest engines ever built. Other engines may be faster and stronger than Stephen, but in terms of strength or speed, Stephen makes up for with his positive spirits, sense of humor and knowledge. Stephen can connect to other engines and vehicles with magnet connectors.‎ Monster Truck ‎ Manufacturer: LEGO Publication date: 2016-2-21‎ Price:＄29.95‎ For Ages: 3+‎ Get the big monster truck to the race with the Monster Truck! Check the engine and huge tires before the show. Jump the ramp(斜坡) to hear the crowd cheer with excitement!‎ ‎•Features a man-made low-loader trailer, a monster truck, a ramp and a carriage with opening doors ‎ ‎•Accessories include tools, a toolbox and an oil can Stacking Train ‎ Manufacturer: Melissa ＆Doug Publication date: 2015-12-16‎ Price:＄15.45‎ For Ages 4 and up The brightly colored wooden train is over 17 inches long and includes 15 changeable pieces. The engine and multicolored goods cars have strong pegs(挂钩) for linking the cars. Get onboard for a high-quality, value-packed adventure!‎ Crazy Forts ‎ Manufacturer: Crazy Forts Publication date: 2016-8-9‎ Price:＄44.95‎ For Ages 5 and up Children of all ages love building fun structures where they can play endlessly in their imaginary worlds. And Crazy Forts makes play so easy and so fun. Simply connect the balls and sticks and cover the structure with bed sheets to create your imaginary places. They are durable, portable and best of all, there are no batteries required! You can build your own creation, a playhouse for parties, tunnels or connect with friends for amazing structures.‎ ‎1. Buy the Monster Truck, and you will get ________.‎ A. fun building structures B. a wooden train with many pieces ‎ C. huge tires, a toolbox and an oil can D. magnet connectors to connect other vehicles ‎2. If John Smith pays ＄15.45, he will get a product which has ________.‎ A. portable balls and sticks B. hooks to connect other cars ‎ C. a ramp and a carriage D. a faster and stronger engines ‎3. Which of the following can better promote children’s imagination?‎ A. Stacking Train .B. Monster Truck. C. Railway Stephen. D. Crazy Forts.‎ B I got invited to go with some friends to a game at another school. A senior will be driving us, and I think she’s a good driver, but it’s someone my parents don’t know. I want to tell my parents where I’m going, but what if I ask and they say“no”? I’ll end up wishing I never mentioned it and just went ahead and did it anyway.‎ If you want permission, it’s best to build a track record of honesty and trust. Letting a parent know where you’re going is always a good idea.‎ You may worry that telling your parents puts you at risk of getting “no” for an answer. But there’s a good chance your parents might be OK with you going. If you go but don’t tell them, you risk losing something more important — your parents’ trust.‎ Parents who find out their kids did something behind their backs may be less likely to give permission to do things in the future. When trust is broken like this, parents wonder if teens are trying to hide something — and what they imagine can be far worse than the reality.‎ Before you talk to your parents about the game, think about which approach will help them feel most comfortable with giving you more freedom. Maybe they’d like to meet the person driving or talk to friends who have driven with her in the past. If your parents have questions or hesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answer them.‎ ‎4. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer _________.‎ A. appears nervous B. looks worried C. feels confused D. seems discouraged ‎5. What is the best way to get parents’ permission according to the passage?‎ A. To get more attention from them.‎ B. To risk gaining their permission.‎ C. To keep off the track of reality.‎ D. To be honest and win their trust.‎ ‎6. What does the writer really want to tell us?‎ A. How to win over parents.‎ B. How to deal with strict parents.‎ C. Which effective approach to use.‎ D. How to get freedom from parents.‎ ‎7. Who do you think the passage is intended for?‎ A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Drivers. D. Teenagers.‎ C ‎ Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20-year study recently published in the American Journal of Public Health.‎ ‎ Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 ‎ children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlation（相关性） between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later.‎ ‎ In 1991, teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting（激励）, if they're helpful to others, whether they're good at understanding feelings, and if they can solve problems on their own.‎ ‎ Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a full-time job by 25. They also monitored the participants' involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.‎ ‎ The results showed that socially competent children were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also had a higher chance of getting arrested, binge（放纵） drinking, and applying for public housing.‎ ‎ “This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future," said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release.“From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted." The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention（干预） at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills. “This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on," he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and life."‎ ‎8. What has the 20-year study found?‎ ‎ A. Most kindergartners can solve problems alone.‎ ‎ B. Helpful children understand others feeling better.‎ ‎ C. Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.‎ ‎ D. Social skills play a key role in children's development.‎ ‎9. Paragraph 3 and 4 are mainly about？‎ A. when the researchers began their study B. how long it took to complete the study C. how the researchers conducted the study D. what factors were studied by the experts ‎10.What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?‎ A. Teach them how to cooperate with others.‎ B. Teach them some basic living skills.‎ C. Tell them to keep off alcohol.‎ D. Coach them in their lessons.‎ ‎11. The text makes very good sense to ____________.‎ A. teenagers B. educators C. doctors D. general readers D What about your performance at today’s class？Are you active enough to focus on the lessons? Nowadays it is common to see students’ laziness and poor efficiency at class. And that is why schools across the world are trying to come up with solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing traditional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted a new program that requires riding fixed bikes while reading.‎ ‎‘Read and Ride’ is the creation of school counselor Scott Ertl, who came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading classes.‎ It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary has a dedicated exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.‎ Besides making reading more fun, the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sports-related activities. It is also a perfect way to release energy during days when the weather is not helpful to outdoor activities. What is more important, however, are the program’s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was ‎ introduced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated anastonishing83% reading proficiency. Those who had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%. ‎ Of course there are many other programs which have got good results as ‘Read and Ride’. Though the substantial improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to programs like ‘Read and Ride,’ experts believe they are a significant contributor. That’s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates（刺激）brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. So don’t be surprised to find more schools across the country will adopt “Read and Ride” for their students.‎ ‎12. What is the new program at Ward Elementary School?‎ A. Kids excise balls in the classroom.‎ B. Kids ride bikes when they are reading.‎ C. Kids attend reading classes at the gym.‎ D. Kids stand on the desks while reading.‎ ‎13. How do the students at Ward Elementary School benefit from the program?‎ A. They exercise with high pressure. B. They become more active in sports.‎ C. They feel reading fun and learn better. D. They become more independent in reading.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined phrase in the last paragraph?‎ A. be due to B. be occupied with C. be devoted to D. be addicted to ‎15. What is the author's attitude towards this program?‎ A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.‎ II 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ◆ 特别提示：若某题选E项，则在答题卡相应的位置上同时涂黑A与B；‎ 若选F项, 则同时涂黑C与D； 若选G项, 则同时涂黑A与D They Just Can't Help It My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __16__ For example, women ‎ are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.‎ You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __17__ It has also been observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __18__ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. __19__ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.‎ Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __20__ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.‎ A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.‎ B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.‎ C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.‎ D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.‎ E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.‎ F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.‎ G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.‎ III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Long long ago, a wise man who lived a simple life in a village was famous throughout the country. The king heard about his stories and was so ___21____with the man’s modest behavior that ‎ he invited the wise man to live with him in the ___22____. ‎ The wise man willingly accepted , which surprised the king, who had expected it would take ____23___to persuade him to accept the invitation. ___24____, the king made luxurious arrangements for his stay.‎ To the king’s greater ___25____, the wise man ___26____quickly and even enjoyed all the luxuries of the palace. While the king started ___27____that maybe he was cheated by the wise man. But he just kept his ____28___to himself and continued to ____29___the wise man. A year later, the wise man was still enjoying his stay.‎ One day, the king ____30___his mind to talk to the wise man about his thoughts. He said, “When I first met you, I ____31___your lifestyle and minimum needs, but what I see now is totally the ___32____. I am ____33___about what is the difference between you and me.” The wise man smiled and said, “I am ____34___for you to ask this question, but I will answer you tomorrow morning.”‎ The next morning the wise man came to the king and said, “I am leaving for an unknown place. ____35___you really want the answer, you will have to leave your palace, your family, your kingdom and accompany me.” The king hesitated for a while, and then he said, “Yon know I can’t do that!”‎ The wise man smiled and replied, “Yes, I know. And that is the ___36____between you and me. I can leave all pleasures and comforts behind ___37____I want because I am not attached to them, but you are. I hope you have your answer now.” The king___38____understood. He requested the wise man to stay on, but the man refused. As he was leaving, he said to the king, “Remember, what you hold on to ____39___you. And since I hold on to nothing, I have ___40____to give up. I am forever free.”‎ ‎21．A. impressed B. satisfied C. shocked D. excited ‎22．A. village B. house C. city D. palace ‎23．A. risks B. efforts C. campaigns D. chances ‎24．A. Moreover B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise ‎25．A. joy B. disappointment C. surprise D. relief ‎26．A. looked down B. got down C. settled down D. set down ‎27．A. suspecting B. commenting C. confirming D. imaging ‎28．A. words B. notes C. spirits D. thoughts ‎29．A. understand B. predict C. support D. observe ‎ ‎30．A. made up B. set up C. put up D. kept up ‎31．A. adopted B. admired C. attracted D. admitted ‎32．A. same B. believable C. opposite D. available ‎33．A. frightened B. interested C. excited D. confused ‎34．A. ready B. famous C. grateful D. late ‎35．A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although ‎36．A. balance B. difference C. experience D. distance ‎37．A. whichever B. wherever C. however D. whenever ‎38．A. actually B. luckily C. finally D. greatly ‎39．A. sticks B. holds C. keeps D. gets ‎40．A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time, we talked about the general "software" needed to have a ___41___(success)studying experience overseas, ___42___refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when ___43___(face)critical situations, etc. ‎ ‎ Now,1 will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually ___44___(mean). Simply put: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a ___45___(remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go ___46___ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ___47___(arrive) in the country.‎ ‎ For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries ___48___the U.S. Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural ___49___(background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the ‎ world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised ___50___(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.‎ V. 单词 请在答题卷上作答！！！切记不要漏掉首字母！！！‎ 根据括号里所给首字母及汉语提示写出单词（ 注意有的需要变换适当形式）（15x1=15分）‎ ‎51.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e___________(使显露，暴露) to cholera.‎ ‎52.Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to a _____________(宣布) with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.‎ ‎53. He had not f____________(预知，预见) this, so he made further investigations.‎ ‎54. John Snow wanted to face the c______________(挑战) and solve this problem.‎ ‎55. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so s____________(严重的，剧烈的) that more than 500 people died in ten days.‎ ‎56. You can c______________(澄清、阐明) this question if you study British history.‎ ‎57. Happily this was a ______________完成、达到、实现) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ ‎58. England is the largest of the four countries, and for c____________(方便) it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ ‎59. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom e______________(令人愉快的) and worthwhile.‎ ‎60.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art c_____________(收藏品)， theatres, parks and buildings.‎ ‎61. I have to remind myself c_____________(不断地) that I am really in AD 3008.‎ ‎62. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your p_______________(在前的，早先的) time period.‎ ‎63. At first my new s________________(环境) were difficult to tolerate.‎ ‎64. Wang Ping f_____________(系牢，扎牢) my safety belt and showed me how to use it.‎ ‎65. He was s______________(横扫) up into the center of them.‎ VI. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请在答题卷上作答！！！‎ ‎◆ 特别提示：本题务必作答在答题卷第9页相应的位置上，在本卷上作答不计分。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ As is known by all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bring great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.‎ How can we solve these problems then? As far as I am concerning, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol but they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmental friendly because of they won’t give off waste gas. Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.‎ As result, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join them.‎ VII. 书面表达（满分25分）作文得分：内容：_______ ＋书写：_______＝___________‎ 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见； ‎ ‎2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；‎ ‎ 3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 中山一中2017-2018学年第一学期高二级 第 一 次 段 考 英语 答题卡 V. 单词填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) （注：必须写单词首字母！）‎ ‎51.__________________‎ ‎52.__________________‎ ‎53. __________________‎ ‎54.__________________‎ ‎55.__________________‎ ‎56. __________________‎ ‎57.__________________‎ ‎58.__________________‎ ‎59. __________________‎ ‎60.__________________‎ ‎61.__________________‎ ‎62. __________________‎ ‎63.__________________‎ ‎64.__________________‎ ‎65. __________________‎ 满分135 分，时间 120 分钟 ‎ IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；‎ 每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ ‎41_________________‎ ‎42_________________‎ ‎43_________________‎ ‎44_________________‎ ‎45_________________‎ ‎46_________________‎ ‎47_________________‎ ‎48_________________‎ ‎49_________________‎ ‎50_________________‎ VI. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分:_ _____________ ‎ As is known by all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bring great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.‎ How can we solve these problems then? As far as I am concerning, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol but they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmental friendly because of they won’t give off waste gas. Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.‎ As result, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join them.‎ VII. 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 作文得分：内容：_______ ＋书写：_______＝___________‎ 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见； ‎ ‎2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；‎ ‎ 3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jim,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 中山一中2017-2018学年第一学期高二级第 一 次 段 考 英语 试 卷 一、阅读理解：A: CBD B:CDAD C: DCAB D:BCAD 16-20 AFCDG 二、完形填空：21—25 ADBCC 26—30 CADDA 31—35 BCDAC 36—40 BDCBD ‎ 三、语法填空：41. successful 42. which 43. facing 44. means 45. remarkably 46. through 47. arrival/arriving 48. like 49. backgrounds 50. to find ‎ 四、单词 51.exposed 52.announce 53.foreseen 54.challenge 55.severe ‎56. clarify 57.accomplished 58. convenience 58.enjoyable 59.enjoyable ‎ ‎60. collections 61.constantly 62. previous 63. surroundings 64. fastened 65. swept 五、短文改错 ‎ As is known by all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have ‎ ‎ to become a popular means of transport, bring great convenience to our life. However, they ‎ ‎ bringing have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.‎ ‎ jams ‎ How can we solve these problems then? As far as I am concerning, riding bicycles ‎ ‎ concerned is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol but they are ‎ ‎ and energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmental friendly because of they ‎ ‎ environmentally won’t give off waste gas. Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise ‎ and it is beneficial to our healthy.‎ ‎ health ‎ As∧result, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding ‎ ‎ a bicycles. Come on and join them.‎ ‎ us 第六部分 书面表达 Dear Jim,‎ ‎ Having learned that you’ll be a senior student, how delighted I am. In your last email you mentioned that you are confused by how to study well in senior high school. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you.‎ ‎ First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.‎ ‎ I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!‎ Yours, Li Hua