【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案(1)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案(1)

Unit 4　Wildlife protection ‎ ‎ ‎【导语】　专家指出：地球上的动植物物种正以前所未有的速度消失，而无论是它们栖息地的丧失、污染，还是全球变暖带来的间接影响，祸根都源于人类。‎ ‎ ‎ 北部白犀牛　　　小嘴狐猴 Extinction is for ever!‎ As almost everyone knows，to become extinct is to be gone for ever.Even before man's arrival on Earth，species became extinct quite naturally.Natural extinction happens when a species decreases in numbers gradually but steadily at the end of its evolutionary period on Earth.The length of this period depends on how well a species can get used to changes around it.This process of extinction can take a very long time—sometimes several million years—and the extinction of one species is immediately followed by the appearance of another in a continuous cycle.‎ The case of the dinosaurs is the most well－known example of natural extinction.They appeared on Earth about 200 million years ago and dominated （统治）both land and sea for almost 100 million years.It is not certain why the dinosaurs became extinct，but their disappearance was a natural one and new species of animals evol ved to replace them.‎ The rate of extinction has speeded up unnaturally over the last 400 years，rising sharply since 1990.This increase in the rate of extinction is directly related to the increase in the human population over the same period of time.The great number of humans has caused great damage to the planet，as wild habitats have been taken over，forcing animals and plants into smaller and smaller areas，until some of them have become extinct.We have also polluted some habitats ‎ with chemicals and waste，making them unfit for wildlife.These causes of extinction are known as indirect destruction. ‎ Animals may also become extinct through direct destruction.This includes the hunting and catching of animals.Man has always hunted and killed wildlife but when early humans lived more in harmony with nature，they killed animals for essential food and clothing.When firearms were invented，great destruction of species was possible.Animals have been，and still are，killed for meat，clothing，medicines，feathers，eggs—and sometimes just for amusement.Some species are still caught in the wild for the live pet trade，even though their numbers are decreasing.‎ The extinction of at least 500 species of animals has been caused by man.Today there are about 5，000 endangered animals and at least one species dies out every year.There are probably many more which become extinct without anyone knowing.‎ ‎【词海拾贝】‎ ‎1．extinction 　 n．灭绝；绝种 ‎2．steadily adv.平稳地 ‎3．continuous adj.连续不停的；不间断的 ‎ ‎4．habitat v．栖息地 ‎5．destruction n．破坏 ‎【问题思考】‎ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎1．Before man arrived on Earth，species were not extinct.(　　)‎ ‎2．Scientists are quite sure why the dinosaurs became extinct.(　　)‎ ‎3．The increase in the human population causes the increase in the rate of extinction over the same period of time.(　　)‎ 答案：1.F　2.F　3.T ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 ‎1．decrease　　　　 A．鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎2．reserve B．安全的；可靠的 ‎3．hunt C．雇佣；利用 ‎4．respond D．减少；变小 ‎5．contain E．包含；容纳；容忍 ‎6．affect F．保护区 ‎7．appreciate G．成功；接替；继任 ‎8．succeed H．回答；响应；做出反应 ‎9．secure I．损害；危害 ‎10．income J．收入 ‎11．employ K．打猎；猎取；搜寻 ‎12．harm L．影响；感动；侵袭 答案：1.D　2.F　3.K　4.H　5.E　6.L　7.A　8.G　‎ ‎9．B　10.J　11.C　12.I Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 ‎1．________n．仁慈，宽恕；怜悯 ‎2．________v．咬；叮；刺痛 ‎3．________vt．检查；视察 ‎4．________n．事件；事变 ‎5．________adj．凶猛的；猛烈的 答案：1.mercy　2.bite　3.inspect　4.incident　5.fierce Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词 ‎1．________： far away in space or time ‎2．________： feeling of comfort when something worrying ‎ ‎ has ended or not happened ‎3．________： to keep someone or something safe from harm ‎4．________： be able to control events ‎5．________： be important 答案：1.distant　2.relief　3.protect　4.powerful　5.importance Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子 decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter；pay attention to; do harm to; protect... from; in relief；die out; at the mercy of ‎1．Reading in bed for a long time will________________your eyes.‎ ‎2．Every student should________________what your teacher said in class.‎ ‎3．The two countries have been living together _____．‎ ‎4．No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_______．‎ ‎5．It's high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they______________．‎ ‎6．The poor cat is________________the naughty boy.‎ ‎7．Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_____________．‎ ‎8．Children's lives are____________________every time they cross the road.‎ ‎9．The government is doing the best to ________those rare animals________ being hunted.‎ ‎10．The number of the rare birds in this area has_______about ninety.‎ 答案：1.do harm to　2.pay attention to　3.in peace ‎4．in relief　5.die out　6.at the mercy of　7.burst into laughter　8.in danger　9.protect　from　10.decreased to ‎ 　‎ 课文表层理解 Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．The antelope in Ti bet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.(　　)‎ ‎2．The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.(　　)‎ ‎3．What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.(　　)‎ ‎4．The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.(　　)‎ ‎5．Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.(　　)‎ 答案：1.T　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.F Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题 ‎1．What does the word “it” refer to in the Line 2 in the second paragraph？(within 3 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：The elephant.‎ ‎2．Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.(within 2 words)‎ When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed ________．‎ 答案：in relief ‎3．Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third para－graph？(within 10 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.‎ ‎4．Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why？(within 15 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：No，she doesn't.Because she was in her dream and everything had gone.‎ How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife Paragraphs Main ideas Supporting details Para. 1 Why we need wildlife protection Animal: Tibetan Antelope Situation: being hunted for the ‎ fur under its stomach Result：the numbers is decreasing ‎ rapidly Para. 2 1.________ Animals：elephants in ‎ ‎ Zimbabwe Situation：2.________‎ Result：protected by farmers who 3.________‎ Para. 3 and Para. 4 4.________ Animal：a millipede from a ‎ thick rainforest Situation：produces a drug ‎ naturally which can protect ‎ us from mosquitoes Result: 5.________‎ 答案：1.A good example of wildlife protection ‎2．previously hunted with numbers decreasing rapidly ‎3．make money from tourism ‎4．What we can get from wildlife protection ‎5．tell WWF about the drug 课文深层理解 ‎ Ⅰ.读课文，回答问题 What's the main idea of the passage?‎ It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream，she took a ________ to travel and talked with many different _______，which made her know the importance of _______________．‎ 答案：flying carpet　animals　wildlife protection Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1．Daisy first learned about the antelope ________．‎ A．from her sweater made of fur B．once she was in Tibet C．after she saw an antelope looking sad D．when she woke up from her dream ‎ 答案：C ‎2．There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet ___．‎ A．because of pollution B．due to the development of industry C．because they're being killed for fur D．for lack of food 答案：C ‎3．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?‎ A．Tourists hunted too many elephants.‎ B．Farmers hunted them without mercy.‎ C．The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.‎ D．Elephants were killed by the government.‎ 答案：B ‎4．Farmers used to hunt and kil l elephants because they ______．‎ A．didn't want to make more money B．wanted to protect their crops C．wanted to get their fur and meat D．thought they were dangerous to them 答案：B ‎5．What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs.”mean?‎ A．There are no drugs in the rainforest.‎ B．There will be no rainforest，no animals，no drugs in the future.‎ C．Animals in the rainforest don't need drugs.‎ D．The rainforest，animals，drugs are closely related to each other.‎ 答案：D Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语 ‎1．This is what wildlife protection is all about.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。‎ ‎2．We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。‎ ‎3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。‎ ‎4．After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 建议信 本单元的写作任务是建议信，它属于应用文。建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在就某种事物或现象，提出一些改进的措施，这种建议带有劝说性。建议信现在多数都写成电子邮件的格式，它一般有称呼、正文、结尾和署名四 个部分。‎ 一、基本框架 ‎1．开头——提出写建议信的缘由。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎2．主体——写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提建议可能会带来的好处。‎ ‎3．结尾——提出希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。‎ 二、注意事项 ‎ ‎1．注意人称和时态的合理使用。‎ ‎2．注意语言要委婉、中肯，建议要合理，表达要清楚。‎ ‎3．注意写作要点不能遗漏，表达方式要多样，行文须连贯，过渡要自然。‎ 三、典型句式 ‎1．反映现象的常用开头句式：‎ I'm writing to tell you that...‎ Recently we have made a survey that...‎ Many people are worried about...‎ ‎2．提出措施的常用句式：‎ We intend to...to help/save/protect...‎ We are ready to call on people to...‎ We feel like doing...to teach the illegal hunters a lesson...‎ We'd rather not...but do...‎ ‎3．征求对方支持的常用表达：‎ We need your support to make more and more people...‎ Would you please help us to...by...?‎ We'll appreciate it if you can...‎ In order to...we need...‎ I hope that I can get help from...‎ ‎ ‎ 众所周知野生动植物的数目已经减少，一些动物也已经灭绝了。我们怎样阻止濒危的动物灭绝呢？[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ 请根据以下提纲写一篇100词左右的文章，呼吁人们行动起来。‎ ‎1．我们应该保护它们免遭捕杀。‎ ‎2．应该设立一些自然保护区和保护带，目的是使动物能够平静地生活。‎ ‎3．政府应该制定更强有力的法律来保护动物。‎ ‎[写作提示]‎ 本文为一篇提纲挈领式作文，这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围做了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生既不能随意发挥也不能逐条翻译。写作前应注意：审题、围绕主题提炼要点，做到要点全面；最好是分几大层次，忌一揽子式的表达，缺乏层次与条理，忌“挤牙膏”式，想到哪儿写到哪儿，想到什么就写什么，缺乏全局观念；根据不同的文体来确定写作时采用的相应格式；要弄清表达时具体需要用什么人称。‎ 可能用到的表达方式：die out灭绝；pay/attract/draw one's attention to吸引某人的注意力；protect...from...保护……以防……；in peace和平地，平静地；at the mercy of...任由……摆布；it is certain that...……是确定的；come into being形成。‎ ‎【范文点评】‎ 范文 点评 ‎　　As we all know，①the_number_of wild plants and animals has already ②decreased and some animals have ③died_out．It is high time to ④prevent endangered animals from extinction.‎ First，it's of great importance to regard animals as our friends，so we should not hunt.Secondly，some natural reserves and zones should be set up.⑤Only in this way will animals not be hurt more often.Last but not least, our government should make more powerful law to protect the animals.‎ If everyone has the sense of protecting wildlife，⑥it_is_certain_that an atmosphere of protecting wildlife will come into being. 这篇文章要点齐全、结构完整、层次分明、用词准确生动，是一篇难得的佳作。其中比较好的一些单词、短语和句式有：①the number of；②decrease；③die out；④prevent...from...；⑤“only＋状语”引导倒装句表示强调；⑥it is certain that...‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你叫李华，请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA (China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封建议信。‎ 问题 1990年藏羚羊的数量大约有100万只，现在只剩下不到10万只，数量急剧减少 原因 为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛，非法捕杀藏羚羊的事件仍时有发生 建议 ①利用本协会的影响力加大对保护藏羚羊的宣传力度 ‎②增加用于藏羚羊保护的资金 ‎③建议协会派出一些志愿者来协助保护藏羚羊 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．不可遗漏要点，可适当增加细节；[来源:学科网]‎ ‎3．书写要工整、干净。‎ 参考词汇：藏羚羊　Tibetan antelope ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Dear President，‎ I'm writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur. By selling the fur, the illegal hunters can make great profits. As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1，000，000 in 1990 to less than 100，000 at present. ‎ Immediate measures must be taken to solve the present situation. First, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be advertised through your association. Second, would you provide more money ‎ for the preservation of the antelopes? Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect them.‎ These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．He felt nervous with the whole class ________ (look) at him.‎ ‎2．You must understand ________ importan t it is for us to learn English well.‎ ‎3．It is very important to keep children ________ (safety) when we are away on holiday.‎ ‎4．The woman tried her best to protect the chimps in their ________ (nature) habitat.‎ ‎5．We take this chance to express our sincere ________ (appreciate) of your help.‎ ‎6．The little girl ________ (bite) badly by mosquitoes last night.‎ ‎7．After ________ while，I began to get bored with my job.‎ ‎8．The thieves dropped the things and ran away as ________ (quick) as they could.‎ ‎9．One of the ________ (amaze) things about life，for me，is that we have a choice in everything we do.‎ ‎10．The TV set ________ (repair) by a friend of my father's now.‎ 答案：1.looking　2.how　3.safe　4.natural　5.appreciation　6.was bitten　7.a　8.quickly　9.amazing　10.is being repaired Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring，________________________________(阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱)．‎ ‎2．________________________________(在学年远未结束之前)，students begin their search for job during vacation.‎ ‎3．Too much stress not only makes us lose our motivation to study______________________________(而且毁了我们的健康)．‎ ‎4．Everyone wants to visit the place ____________________(他曾工作过的)．‎ ‎5．If visitors to the place do _______________________(像那对夫妻一样)，it will be polluted soon.‎ ‎6．My uncle is ________________________________(如此和善以至于)all of us like him.‎ 答案：1.with the sun shining and birds singing　2.Long before the end of the school year　3.but also ruins our health　4.where he once worked　5.as the couple did　‎ ‎6．so kind that B级　能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.‎ ‎1．Protect wildlife habitat Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.‎ ‎2．Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species The spread of nonnative species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey_on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.‎ ‎3．Place decals (贴花纸) on windows It is reported that as many as one million birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.‎ ‎4．Slow down when driving Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in humanliving areas. One of the biggest obstac les (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you drive out, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　我们能为濒危动物做点什么？本文给出了很好的建议，我们每个人都可以为此伸出援手，尽自己的微薄之力。‎ ‎1．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．How animals go to extinction B．The importance of protecting wildlife C．What to do to help save wildlife D．How to protect wildlife habitat 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要列举了人们怎样伸出援手去救助濒危动物，故C项最能概括文章的大意，为最佳标题。‎ 答案：C ‎2．People are advised to put decals on windows to________．‎ A．decorate the houses and beautify the environment B．protect the windows from birds hitting C．attract more birds to make homes nearby D．avoid birds hitting the windows by mistake 解析：细节理解题。根据第三种措施的描述可知，在窗户上贴花纸是为了避免飞鸟因误撞而丧命，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎3．The underlined phrase “prey on” in the passage means ‎________.‎ A．drive away　　　 B．live with C．kill for food D．fight with 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的意思：入侵物种与当地的物种争夺资源和栖息地。再结合该句的意思“它们甚至直接prey on当地的物种，这样迫使当地的物种灭绝”可推知，该短语的意思为“猎食，捕食”，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎4．We can learn from the passage that________．‎ A．the habitats of many species have been destroyed B．about one million birds are attacked by invasive species each year C．perhaps the biggest threat to many species is that they are easily bumped by cars D．invasive species only compete for food with native species 解析：细节理解题。大概有一百万只鸟是死于误撞窗户，而不是外来物种的袭击，故B项错误；很多物种的最大威胁是栖息地被破坏；故C项不对；入侵物种和本地物种竞争的不仅仅是食物，还有栖息地和资源，故D项错误，A项指出许多物种的栖息地被破坏了，符合文章大意。故选A。‎ 答案：A Ⅳ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎·____1____‎ H ome can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.‎ ‎·Location(位置)‎ ‎2____Kitchens and dining rooms are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day－to－day use of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.‎ ‎·Keeping things in order Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self－respect.____3____The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.‎ ‎·____4____‎ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.____5____Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.‎ A．Attitude is everything B．Bring organization into y our home C．Here are several ways to choose a location.‎ D．Building a good home learning environment E．Hold a can－do attitude and your child will follow your example.‎ F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.‎ G．A chil d who learns to organize his space will carry orga－nization into every corner of his life.‎ 答案：1.D　2.F　3.G　4.A　5.E Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ We find different kinds of animals in the world.Some animals such as tigers and lions，live in big ____1____ and they are called ____2____ animals.Some others like sheep and dogs are kept by men and they are called domestic(家养的)animals.____3____ these animals are very different from each other，but we can ____4____ them into two big groups：those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves.Animals like tigers belong to the first group.Animals like cows，elephants and horses belong to the second group.‎ Animals are of great ____5____ to human beings.Men ____6____ wild animals for their fur and meat.Domestic animals are even more important to men.Without them life will be very ____7____．People make use of animals in many ways.Cows and____8____are useful to men's ____9____.They give 80% of the ____10____ men eat every year.Skin of some animals can be made ____11____ expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and ____12___ _ a long time.They are very welcome in cold countries.Wool, which is now one of the most important materials for textile(纺织) industry，____13____from a special kind of sheep.From cows，we get milk.And we should not ____14____ that some domestic animals are kept for ____15____.Many people ____16____ ride on horses.Arabs ride on ____17____ which travel in deserts for days without ____18____．In some places animals are still used to ____19____ fields.____20____ is clear that men just can't live without these animals.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　无论是野生动物还是家畜，在我们的日常生活中都起着重要作用，而家畜对我们的意义更大。‎ ‎1．A.county B．city C．forests D．dynasty 解析：根据上文可知，一般而言，老虎和狮子生活在大森林里。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A.wild B．serious C．terrible D．powerful 解析：生活在森林中的老虎和狮子应是wild animals“野生动物”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.Although B．Of course C．So that D．After all 解析：but不能与although连用。其余两项不符合上下文逻辑，故选B“of course当然”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A.separate B．divide C．burst D．break 解析：根据下文可知动物可被分成食草动物和食肉动物。divide...into...“把……分成……”。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.useful B．usefully C．useless D．use 解析：英语中“be of＋名词”在意义上相当于形容词。be of great use＝be very useful。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.hunt B．discover C．raise D．employ 解析：根据下文，人们为了得到皮毛和肉就要捕猎动物，hunt...for“为……而捕猎……”。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A.smooth B．difficult C．easy D．perfect 解析：根据上文，动物对人类很重要，因此说没有家养动物，生活将会很艰难。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.monkeys B．birds C．bears D．pigs 解析：通过上文“Domestic animals are even more important to men”可知，此处填的是需是家畜。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.income B．fur C．relief D．food 解析：根据下文中的“eat”可知该处指食物(food)。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A.meal B．meat C．honey D．insect 解析：根据常识可知家养动物给人类提供了大部分的肉食。give meat“提供肉食”。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.of B．from C．into D．about 解析：一些动物的皮可以制成昂贵的大衣和鞋子。be made into“被制成……”。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.last B．cost C．take D．dress 解析：根据上文可知，由动物皮毛做成的衣物会耐用。last“维持”。在此有“经久耐用”的意思。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.results B．suffers C．comes D．learns 解析：去掉中间的定语从句，主句是“Wool co mes from a special kind of sheep”，指来自一种特殊种类的羊身上的毛。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A.forget B．remember C．realize D．notice 解析：下文提到动物作为交通工具，可知此处是指我们不应忘记……。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A.protection B．responsibility C．transport D．reception 解析：根据下文可知人类常用动物作为交通工具。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.always B．hardly C．still D．just 解析：always“总是”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然；还”；just“仅仅；刚刚”。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A.elephants B．monkey C．mosquito D．camels 解析：由常识及上下文可推测，在沙漠中使用的应是骆驼。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.resting B．drinking C．sleeping D．stopping 解析：这里是指骆驼在沙漠中行走时可以连续几天不用饮水。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A.plough B．ploughing[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．harming D．harm 解析：在一些地方， 人们常用动物来犁地。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”；plough“犁(地)”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.That B．This C．It D．So 解析：it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。‎ 答案：C