【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语学案（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语学案（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 非谓语学案 考点一　非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语 ‎1．非谓语动词作主语 ‎2.非谓语动词作表语(doing/to do)‎ ‎3．非谓语动词作宾语(动词＋to do/doing；介词＋doing)‎ 考点二　非谓语动词作宾补和定语 授课提示：对应学生用书第205页 ‎1．非谓语动词作宾补(to do，doing，done)‎ ‎2.非谓语动词作定语(to do，doing，done)‎ 考点三　非谓语动词作状语 授课提示：对应学生用书第206页 ‎1．不定式作状语 ‎2.分词作状语(时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果〈自然而然的结果〉等)‎ ‎3.独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文影响 ‎4.独立主格结构作状语(当非谓语动词有自己的逻辑主语时)‎ ‎[跟踪训练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎2．(2017·高考江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape(shape)your year ahead.‎ ‎3．(2017·高考天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch)．‎ ‎4．(2017·高考北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range)from butterflies to elephants.‎ ‎5．(2017·高考北京卷)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend)with his students.‎ ‎6．(2017·高考北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers ‎ to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.‎ ‎7．(2017·高考天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow)more patients to be treated.‎ ‎8．(2017·高考江苏卷)Many Chinese brands，having developed(develop)their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ ‎9．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs.‎ ‎10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots，using(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.‎ 答案：I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.‎ ‎2．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.‎ 答案：After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.‎ ‎3．We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.‎ 答案：We've been spending a lot of time in ‎ karaoke bars.‎ ‎4．She hit me on the face heavily and at that moment I couldn't help cry.‎ 答案：She hit me on the face heavily and at that moment I couldn't help .‎ ‎5．Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.‎ 答案：Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to any problem.‎ ‎6．The meal cooked at the moment is for the dinner party.‎ 答案：The meal cooked at the moment is for the dinner party.‎ ‎7．The computer center，opening last year，is very popular among the students.‎ 答案：The computer center， last year，is very popular among the students.‎ ‎8．Comparing with other jobs，teaching is harder and the pay is lower.‎ 答案： with other jobs，teaching is harder and the pay is lower.‎ ‎9．Football fans can be seen everywhere，shouted and cheering for one side or the other.‎ 答案：Football fans can be seen everywhere， and cheering for one side or the other.‎ ‎10．Seen her so happy，I quickly took out my Chinese exam paper.‎ 答案： her so happy，I quickly took out my Chinese exam paper.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练非谓语动词)‎ America is a 1.developed(develop) country.It has a history of more than 200 years.When it was founded，only men 2.were permitted(permit) to go to school.Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered 3.to be(be) at home.Women working outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect.However，with time 4.going(go) by，colleges or universities 5.founded(found) for women have increased.In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6.to vote(vote)．During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today，many women hold important positions or careers.But many women are not 7.satisfied(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 8.that/which were held by men in the past are still in men's hands.9.In many ways，women's life is still dominated by her husband or father.So there is still a ‎ long way for them 10.to go(go)．‎ Ⅳ.短文改错(侧重训练非谓语动词)‎ Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “English Corner”．The column makes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English，which helps to get our writing ability improving.‎ The column covered a wide variety of topic，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our delighted，we can get online instruction from much teachers.It is from teachers' online guidance that benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most informations will be rewarded.We like the column very much.‎ 答案：‎ Recently our school website has set up a new column “English Corner”．The column makes it convenient for us students to our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English，which helps to get our writing ability .‎ The column a wide variety of ，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our ，we can get ‎ online instruction from teachers.It is teachers' online guidance that benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most will be rewarded.We like the column very much.‎