【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一 ‎[一]‎ We may be very 18. (please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 19. (improve)our present examination systems which focus 20. testing the students’ memory instead of their ability. As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 21. will decide his future of job. In fact，a good examination system should encourage students to think for 22. (they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 23. is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 24. (good)in memorizing. What’s worse，such an examination system often 25. (drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 26. (come)examination.‎ There must be 27. better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge.‎ ‎18．答案　pleased 解析　作be动词的表语用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故填pleased。‎ ‎19．答案　to improve 解析　动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。‎ ‎20．答案　on 解析　固定搭配：focus on把……集中于……上，故填on。‎ ‎21．答案　that/which 解析　a world of examination作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎22．答案　themselves 解析　鼓励学生为自己考虑。用反身代词，故填themselves。‎ ‎23．答案　what 解析　remember后的宾语从句没有引导词，缺少主语，根据句意可知填what。‎ ‎24．答案　best 解析　根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填best。‎ ‎25．答案　drives 解析　句意为：更糟糕的是，这样的考试系统常使老师进行填鸭式教学。and连接的两个并列成分在时态上要一致，由and后的动词force用了一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时，又an examination system与drive为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填drives。‎ ‎26．答案　coming 解析　句意为：……训练学生如何应对即将到来的考试。可知此处用现在分词，故填coming。‎ ‎27．答案　a 解析　句意为：一定有一个更好的测试学生能力的方法。故填a。‎ ‎[二]‎ There is bad news for students who like to use their mobile phones while they study.New research shows that students do not learn very well when they text.Researchers 19. (look)at 145 American high school students in the classroom.Some of the students used their mobile phones during class，while the others had their phones 20. (switch)off.The head researcher，Dr Jeffrey Kuznekoff，said students 21. did not use their mobile phones while the teacher was talking got 22. (high)scores on tests they took at the end of the class.‎ One of the biggest 23. (challenge)teachers have in the classroom is the nonstop battle of 24. (keep)students working because students were more absorbed in social media than learning.Many students felt they needed to be online and check messages even they had important work to do in class.‎ ‎25． is very common for students to be 26. (physical)present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.A study found that test scores increased 27. six percent after mobile phones 28. (ban)in class.‎ ‎19．答案　looked 解析　考查动词的时态。此处讲一次调查的具体情况，调查已经发生且下文描述用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填looked。‎ ‎20．答案　switched 解析　考查固定用法。have sth.done使某事被做，故填switched。‎ ‎21．答案　who/that 解析　考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，要用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。‎ ‎22．答案　higher 解析　考查形容词的比较级。此处指上课不用手机的学生比上课用手机的学生测试得分高，有比较的意思，要用比较级，故填higher。‎ ‎23．答案　challenges 解析　考查名词的单复数。此处是one of句型指“最大的挑战之一”，名词要用复数形式，故填challenges。‎ ‎24．答案　keeping 解析　考查动词的形式。of是介词，后面用动词ing形式，故填keeping。‎ ‎25．答案　It 解析　考查形式主语。句中it作形式主语，后面的to do不定式作真正的主语，故填It。‎ ‎26．答案　physically 解析　考查副词。此处修饰形容词present要用副词，指身体在教室。故填physically。‎ ‎27．答案　by 解析　考查介词。increased by“增加了”，此处指分数增加了6%，故填by。‎ ‎28．答案　were banned 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和increased可知用过去时态，句中mobile phones和动词ban是被动关系，指手机在课堂上被禁止。故填were banned。‎ ‎[三]‎ Time flies！This is 18. third year that I have been in this ‎ school.In the past two and a half years，our school 19. (organize) many activities.What impressed me 20. (much) was an activity 21. (call) “Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we 22. (send) to a farm 23. we learnt to plant potatoes.24. (be) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.After 25. (divide) into three groups，we started to work.Some cut potatoes 26. pieces，and 27. put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back.‎ ‎18．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。third是序数词，“the＋序数词＋名词”表示“第……个/批”。‎ ‎19．答案　has organized 解析　考查时态。in＋the past＋一段时间，表示过去某时到现在的一段时间，且表示动作对现在的情况有所影响。故可判断用现在完成时。‎ ‎20．答案　most 解析　考查形容词的最高级。过去两年多时间里举办的活动很多，印象最深刻的一个，故用最高级。‎ ‎21．答案　called 解析　考查过去分词。这里考查动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词activity。‎ ‎22．答案　were sent 解析　考查时态和语态。回忆过去发生的事用过去时态，动词send与主语we是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎23．答案　where 解析　考查关系词。先行词是farm，表地点，由关系副词where引导。‎ ‎24．答案　Having been 解析　考查非谓语动词。用having done结构作状语，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。‎ ‎25．答案　being divided 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词after后用动名词作宾语，divide与主语we是动宾关系，所以用being divided。‎ ‎26．答案　into 解析　考查固定搭配。cut sth.into pieces把某物切成小块。‎ ‎27．答案　others 解析　考查代词。前文提到一些学生把土豆切成小块，这里指代其他学生。‎ ‎ [四]‎ For many young people， going to university is one of the most important __1_ (stage)of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of __2__ (they)home to live with other people， often strangers.__3__ (especial)in the US， people often travel very far __4__ home to study. It is a time to be __5__ (independence)．‎ At university， you will __6__ (teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the __8__ (academy)benefit， life at university also can allow students __9__ (develop)their interests in many fields.‎ Therefore，university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge， to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．stages　 2. their　 3．Especially　 4．from　 5．independent　 6．be taught　 7．what　 8．academic　 9．to develop　 10．where　‎ ‎[五]‎ China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__ (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.‎ The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population， according to a communique __3__ ‎ ‎(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.‎ The proposal must be approved by the top legislature __4__ it comes into force.‎ China’s family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__ (control) the rapid __6__ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child， and as to rural couples， they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.‎ The one-child policy was __10__ (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee， and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．giving　 2．announced　 3．issued　 4．before　 5．to control　 6．growth　 7．to　 8．who/that　 9．a　 10．further　‎ ‎[六]‎ The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __1__ (earn) the praise(reputation)of K－drama fans. It made its debut on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__2__ (go)up an average of two percent.__3__(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode.__4_ nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K－drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率)．‎ For those __5_ do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__6__ (close) as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves__7__ natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__8__ (station) in the war－torn country of ‎ Uruk(乌鲁克)．__9_ he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__10__ they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.earns　2.went　3.Apparently　4.with　5.who 6．closer　7.into　8.stationed　9.There　10.When/As ‎[七]‎ I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what__1__ (be)around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future__2__ (plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered__3__one thing：my phone.__4__ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.‎ So when my friends invited me__5__ (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was__6__ (exact) what I needed. Here’s how__7__ (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.‎ Without my phone，I__8__ (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets .In the morning，I woke up energy. Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I __9__ (true)enjoyed what I was doing.‎ I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__ changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.was　2.plans　3.on　4.Before　5.to go　6.exactly　7.keeping　8.fell　9.truly　10.which ‎[八]‎ In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds. If you live__1_a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort __2__ will become part of the extended family.‎ Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__ (call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__ beautiful face. I __5__ (take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.‎ Poodles are full of__6__ (intelligent) and she was too. She learned to recognize the sounds different__7__(car) in our household made. She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around__8__ (mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__ (wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people__10__ (be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.on　2.that　3.called　4.a　5.took　6.intelligence　7.cars　8.madly　9.waiting　10.were ‎[九]‎ My grandfather is a__1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.‎ When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__ (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day__5__ night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they__6__ (die). At last, the tunnel __7__ (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__ it was very dim, and they were fed__10__ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.retired　2.enjoying　3.unfortunate　4.to eat 5．or　6.would die　7.was dug　8.so　9.where　10.on ‎[十]‎ When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory (存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__ (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky,” he told Woolworth. “__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”‎ Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’ support. But he not only was __7__ (success) in his first store, but __8__ (eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__ (hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10_ (cost) me about a million dollars.”‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.a　2.to open　3.so/and　4.down　5.There 6．without　7.successful　8.eventually　9.was heard 10．cost/has cost