浙江省北斗星盟2020届高三适应性考试英语试题 含答案

浙江省北斗星盟2020届高三适应性考试英语试题 含答案

绝密★考试结束前 ‎‎ ‎ 英语学科 试题 ‎ 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ 考生须知： ‎ 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。‎ 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号，并填涂相应数字。 ‎ 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。‎ 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Ring off. B. Wash her hair. C. Answer the phone.‎ 2. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A gardener.‎ 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. On the phone.‎ 4. What is the woman’s view about traditional schools?‎ A. They’ll develop. B. They’ll disappear. C. They’ll replace online education.‎ 5. When will the man get to the woman’s party?‎ A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Looking for Stan Bailey. B. Looking into the matter. C. Planning for his vacation.‎ 7. What is the man’s attitude to asking Stan for help at first?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Positive. C. Unlikely.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 8. How soon are they going to New Zealand?‎ A. In two days. B. In a couple of months. C. In about half a month.‎ 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ 1. Why does Tom make the call?‎ A. To invite her out. B. To ask for some advice. C. To borrow some money.‎ 2. Where are they going to meet?‎ A. At Susan’s. B. At Tom’s. C. In New Zealand.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Relatives.‎ 4. When do more people look through ads for jobs?‎ A. On Mondays. B. On Sundays. C. On Fridays.‎ 5. What does the man think of the woman’s idea?‎ A. It’s ridiculous. B. It’s excellent. C. It needs to be improved.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ 6. Why did the woman come to the man’s office?‎ A. To ask for his signature. B. To ask for his advice. C. To seek his support.‎ 7. Why did the woman have to drop her chemistry course last term?‎ A. She took a part-time job.‎ B. She was ill then.‎ C. She lost interest in it.‎ 8. What courses does the woman think easy to learn?‎ A. Chemistry and calculus.‎ B. Economics and music.‎ C. American novels and Romantic poetry.‎ 9. Why did the man ask the woman to see him after the first week of classes?‎ A. To be sure she is in good health.‎ B. To examine what she has learned.‎ C. To make sure the courses aren’t heavy for her.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ 10. What was Annie Oakley famous for?‎ A. Her perfect shooting skills.‎ B. Her adventure in travelling.‎ C. Her good performance in the show.‎ 11. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting?‎ A. To support her family.‎ B. To teach herself living skills.‎ C. To make her dream come true.‎ 12. At what age did Annie Oakley pass away?‎ A. 46. B. 56. C. 66.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ A Linda was sitting by his 88-year-old father’s bed in the hospital. He had a heart failure and needed surgery.‎ What troubled her most was the fact that all day the two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talks. She and her father had always had good conversations, but now he seemed to be sunk in deep thought of his situation. He talked about the terrible hospital food, the tests, the doctors and the potential outcomes. “It is really hard to sit with a person in a hospital,” Linda says. “It feels like there’s nothing to talk about except their medical situation.”‎ That day in the hospital, her eyes fell on the books on the table. She picked up one and started to read it out loud.‎ ‎“Right away it changed the mood and atmosphere,” she says. That afternoon, Linda read to her father for an hour. It was a relief and a pleasure for both of them. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father and help him in a situation that was otherwise out of her hands. Listening allowed the father to travel on the sound of his daughter’s voice, back to the time when he felt himself again.‎ Listeners are not the only ones to benefit from this kind of oral practice. For Neil Bush, the late-life hospitalization( 住 院 ) of his famous parents, George and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. “When I was a kid, my mother would read to me,” he says, “Recently I’ve been reading books about Dad’s foreign policy. To read the story of their amazing life together has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.”‎ 1. What made Linda most upset about her father?‎ A. Her father’s surgery failed. B. Her father’s medical situation worsened.‎ C. Her father’s test outcomes were terrible. D. Her father only focused on his own situation.‎ 2. Why did Linda read for her father?‎ A. Because her father wanted her to read.‎ B. Because reading made her father comfortable.‎ C. Because the two of them loved reading together.‎ D. Because she accidentally found some books in the room.‎ 3. What do we know from Neil Bush’s words?‎ A. Readers get reward too.‎ B. Listeners benefit from reading.‎ C. He was interested in his father’s policy.‎ D. He wanted to share his parents’ remarkable life.‎ B Ishikawa Yumi worked eight-hour shifts as an usher( 领 座 员 ) in a cinema, always in heels. Her employer insisted. Her toes bled, but her men colleagues can wear flat shoes. She complained on Twitter and the tweet exploded.‎ Encouraged, she gathered 18,800 signatures on a petition( 请 愿 书 ) calling for a ban on employers requiring women to wear high heels, which she submitted to the government last June. More than 60% of Japanese women with jobs have been forced to squeeze their feet into heels at work or have witnessed colleagues having to, according to a survey.‎ Dress codes at many Japanese firms are strict. “Women have always been told to follow the dress code,‎ 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ even if it causes pain,” says Ms Ishikawa. Japanese bosses, who tend to be older men, often expect their female underlings to endure it.‎ The government has dug in its heels. A former labour minister, who received Ms Ishikawa’s petition last year, insists that wearing high heels at work is necessary and appropriate. The petition itself has received no official response to date.‎ But some Japanese companies are slowly responding to it. In late March Japan Airlines announced that its female flight attendants can kick off their heels and swap skirts for trousers if they choose. All three big mobile-phone operators have relaxed their rules on heels. Ms Ishikawa is cooperating with a shoe company to produce heel-less shoes. “Society is changing,” says Ms Ishikawa. “We can’t be ignored. Pointless rules about footwear may soon be given the boot.”‎ 1. What did Ms Ishikawa complain about?‎ A. Her long working hours during the day.‎ B. Her colleagues’ not wearing high heels.‎ C. The government’s slow response to her petition.‎ D. Employers’ different requirements on employees’ dress code.‎ 2. What does the expression “the government has dug in its heels” in paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. The government has supported the campaign.‎ B. The government has got into an embarrassing situation.‎ C. The government has refused to change its mind.‎ D. The government has held an ambiguous view about the situation.‎ 3. Which of the following best describes Ms Ishikawa’s attitude to the future?‎ A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Skeptical.‎ C Just two days into the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Tropical Storm Cristobal was stirring up in the Gulf of Mexico.‎ It was the third Atlantic storm powerful enough to get a name this season; no other year on record has seen three named Atlantic storms so early. On average, the third storm forms around August 13, according to AccuWeather. Storms like Cristobal are increasingly likely to become major hurricanes. The chance of any tropical cyclone(气旋) becoming a major hurricane is increasing as human activity warms the globe.‎ A study from researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that each new decade over the last 40 years has brought an 8 percent increase xkw in the chance that a storm turns into a major hurricane.‎ ‎“We have a significantly building body of evidence that these storms have already changed in very substantial( 多 的 ) ways, and all of them are dangerous,” said James Kossin, an atmospheric scientist at NOAA and the study's lead author.‎ The findings, published in May, were based on 40 years of satellite data. Hurricanes are getting stronger and wetter because climate change is causing ocean and air temperatures to climb—2019 was the second-hottest year on record, and it closed the hottest decade ever recorded. Hurricanes feed on warm water.‎ What’s more, higher water temperatures lead to sea-level rise, which increases the risk of flooding during high tides and storms surges. Warmer air also holds more atmospheric water vapour, which enables 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ tropical storms to strengthen and release more water.‎ ‎“Almost all of the damage and death caused by hurricanes is done by major hurricanes,” Kossin told CNN. “Increasing the likelihood of having a major hurricane will certainly increase this risk.”‎ 1. What can we infer from paragraph 2?‎ A. Cristobal is the earliest Atlantic storm this year.‎ B. A storm can be named only if it reaches a certain speed.‎ C. August is the average month to see the hurricane season begin.‎ D. Human activities play a vital part in turning a tropical cyclone into a hurricane.‎ 2. Which of the following may cause the hurricanes to become more powerful?‎ A. Warm water. B. Sea-level rise. C. Water vapour. D. Flooding.‎ 3. What do Kossin’s words convey?‎ A. His wish. B. His concern. C. His sorrow. D. His delight.‎ 4. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Whether satellites help forecast hurricanes.‎ B. Human activities contribute to the global warming.‎ C. Hurricanes come earlier and more strongly this year.‎ D. Major hurricanes have caused severe damage and deaths this year.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Pets are a great way to add extra fun into your everyday life. By taking care of its health, and by giving it attention, you can be a good pet owner!‎ Think about your individual situation when you’re choosing a pet. If you’re active, an energetic dog might be a great option. 31 ‎ When you’re choosing your pet, remember that you’re signing up for a commitment. You’ll be responsible for your pet’s fxokowd and water, training, and medical care for the rest of its life.‎ ‎ 32 To make sure your pet is comfortable around you, spend at least 30 minutes a day with it. This might mean playing, hugging or training, but the important thing is that you’re making your pet know they're important to you.‎ Learn how your pet likes to be handled. 33 Pay attention to your pet’s body language while you’re handling it. If it seems relaxed, it probably enjoys what you’re doing. Every pet’s likes and dislikes will be different. For instance, some cats love getting belly rubs, but other cats will bite and scratch if you try to touch them on the stomach.‎ Make sure your pet gets enough exercise. 34 In some cases, this should be done daily, while in others it might only be a few times a week.‎ Never yell at, hit, or kick your pet. 35 Treating your pet this way may also lead your pet to become fearful or even aggressive.‎ A. Be patient with your pet.‎ B. Socialize with your pet every day.‎ C. This will destroy the bond between you and your pet.‎ D. If you work long hours, a reptile might fit your lifestyle better.‎ 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ A. Different pets like to be touched or picked up in different ways.‎ B. For example, you might have your cat chase a feather on a string.‎ C. Many animals need to be taken out of their habitat and exercised.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ We were into the worst turbulence(气流) I’d ever experienced, approaching Boston’s Logan International Airport.‎ I turned to the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind 36 with me for a few minutes? I’m really 37 .” “Sure. My name is Sue,” the woman 38 , smiling warmly. “What brings you to Boston?” I explained I was on a business trip. Then the plane shook 39 , and I blurted out(脱口而出), “I might need to 40 your hand too.” Sue took my hand in both of hers and held on 41 .‎ ‎“This is a little bumpy, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she was so calm and 42 that we talked about our families, vxakcwations and love of the ocean until the plane finally 43 . Then the businessman 44 on the other side of her, who’d been 45 the entire flight, remarked that he’d enjoyed our 46 . “It distracted me,” he said. “I was 47 too. I wanted to hold Sue’s hand!”‎ When we said goodbye, I gave Sue a big 48 and my card. A few days later, I received an e-mail with the 49 line “Broken hand on Jet Blue.”‎ ‎“I have to 50 that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it,” Sue 51 . “I just squeezed your hand as 52 as I could. Thank you for helping me through this very scary 53 .”‎ I told my friends about Sue. I explained how 54 she was to me, and what I learned: It’s OK to ask for help from a 55 if you need it.‎ ‎36. A. chatting B. playing C. imagining D. singing ‎37. A. frightened B. excited C. inspired D. astonished ‎38. A. nodded B. replied C. commanded D. requested ‎39. A. hardly B. completely C. violently D. slightly ‎40. A. shake B. wave C. join D. hold ‎41. A. fast B. deep C. tight D. close ‎42. A. independent B. reliable C. responsible D. humorous ‎43. A. took off B. rose up C. landed D. circled ‎44. A. sitting B. standing C. looking D. smiling ‎45. A. calm B. casual C. cool D. silent ‎46. A. conference B. company C. conversation D. connection ‎47. A. scared B. interested C. devoted D. confused ‎48. A. kiss B. blow C. clap D. hug ‎49. A. purpose B. bottom C. ending D. subject ‎50. A. realize B. apologize C. admit D. regret ‎51. A. said B. wrote C. read D. reminded ‎52. A. much B. hard C. long D. well ‎53. A. condition B. stage C. atmosphere D. situation 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ ‎54. A. kind B. generous C. selfless D. courageous ‎55. A. acquaintance B. stranger C. businessman D. friend 第II 卷 非选择题部分 ‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An old dog was in the middle of the road, who was surely 56 (lose). You could tell he had loving owners because he looked well-fed. The dog was blocking a busy street, and everyone was stopped. A man was able to trick the dog out of the road 57 (success) and I said I would take him to the police station. When I arrived there, the police told me they didn’t handle 58 (animal). They advised me to take him to the pound. I told them I was working and asked whether they could keep the dog 59 I got off work. If no one 60 (claim) him by then, I would take him home. They agreed. I got home at six and called the police station. I was overjoyed 61 (learn) that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said the people wanted my name and address to send me 62 thank-you note. I gave my information, but I never expected to hear from them. Later, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man 63 (hold) a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, “I may be old and fat, but you were a 64 (wonder) woman to save my life. My owners are relieved that I wasn’t killed. With much love, Barney the dog.” I got flowers 65 a dog! They were a perfect centerpiece for my table.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ 假定你是李华。你校下周将举办一次英语歌唱大赛，现急需一名英语主持人。请给你的美国籍同学 Jack 写封邮件，鼓励他担任大赛主持人。内容如下：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 大赛时间；‎ 3. 他的优势。注意：‎ 1. 词数 80 左右;‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Dana, 14, was an ordinary girl. She was at Parish Hill Middle School. It was a pretty average day for her. At least that was what she thought when she was walking to school as usual on foot, with some schoolbooks in her hand.‎ Dana got to the corner of Main and North streets, just in time to miss the traffic light. She sighed, “I could have walked a little bit faster!” she thought. She raised her wrist to read her watch: it was 8:24. Her first class began at 9 a.m. She had enough time to go to school. So Dana stood at the corner, waiting for the traffic light patiently.‎ When she was waiting, she half noticed the people who were also waiting for the light with her. There was a woman carrying a bag from Walmart, and a man in a business suit who looked a little like her father, and a mother with a half dozen packages in one hand, trying to control her little kid with the other. The kid was two or maybe three. Dana doesn’t have that much experience with little kids, so it’s hard for her to tell how old they are, or if they’re boys or girls. This one was just a wriggling(扭来扭去的) kid in overalls and a blue shirt.‎ Main Street was a busy street, let alone the intersection of it and North Street. Vehicles from four directions came running. Some roared passing the intersection, while some were waiting at the red light. Everything was going as usual.‎ But suddenly the kid managed to wriggle away from its mother. And before she even had a chance to notice it, the kid had run directly into the middle of Main and North streets. Cars were running and no driver noticed the kid. Just at that moment, a big blue car came right at the kid at full speed.‎ 注意：‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ Dana didn’t think even for one second and ran into the street. ‎ Paragraph 2‎ Over that noise and the kid’s crying, Dana heard its mother screaming from across the street. ‎ 高三英语学科 试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）‎