【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（18页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（18页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit 5Canada—“The True North”单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vi.& n.聊天;闲聊 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.景色;风景 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定 ‎ ‎ n.计量单位;措施 ‎4.　　　　 prep. &adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 prep.在……之内 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.同学;校友 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adv. 在附近 ‎ ‎ adj.附近的;邻近的 ‎8.　　　　 n.传统;风俗 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.欣喜的;高兴的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　n.行李 ‎ ‎11.　　　　vt.包围;围绕 ‎ ‎12.　　　　vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.continent n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.harbour n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.border n.& v.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.urban adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.topic n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.confirm vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.downtown adj. &adv. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.approximately adv. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.dawn n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.broad adj.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.包围;围绕→　　　　 n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→　　　　adj.周围的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.轻微的;微小的→　　　　adv. 稍稍;轻微地 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.& vi.混合;调配→　　　　 n.混合(物);混合状态 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.富有的→　　　　 n.财富 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.距离;远方→　　　　adj.远的;远方的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.使恐怖;恐吓→　　　　adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→　　　　 n.恐惧→　　　　adj.可怕的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→　　　　adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→　　　　 n.印象 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　与其;不愿 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　被……包围 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　定居;平静下来;专心于 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　设法做 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　看见;瞥见 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　有……天赋 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　在远处 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　远至 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour 　　　 Vancouver 　　　　　　　　　(使……成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一).  ‎ ‎2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,　　　　　　　　　(有些有90多米高).  ‎ ‎3....Canada has 　　　　　　　　　(淡水比任何其他国家都要多)in the world.  ‎ ‎4.They were　　　　　　 for Montreal　　　　　　(要晚些时候才出发),so they went on a tour of the city. ‎ ‎5.It’s too bad you 　　　　　　　　　(不能一直走到)Ottawa, Canada’s capital.  ‎ ‎6.They saw the covered stadium,　　　　　　　　　(几支著名的篮球队的驻地). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Recently we had a class meeting on the 　　　(话题)of My Chinese Dream. ‎ ‎2.Don’t leave the medicine on the table 　　　(在……之内)reach of little children. ‎ ‎3.At present the local government is taking 　　　(措施)to reduce the pollution. ‎ ‎4.He likes 　　　 (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet. ‎ ‎5.Passengers checked their 　　　(行李) before boarding the plane. ‎ ‎6.We reached the　　　(港口) at sunset. ‎ ‎7.The 　　　(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description. ‎ ‎8.The flight with 145 passengers 　　　 (在飞机上) from America landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday. ‎ ‎9.He called again to 　　　 (确认) the date of the meeting. ‎ ‎10.It is an old 　　　 (传统) for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎11.It happened that there was a hospital 　　　 (在附近). ‎ ‎12.Mr. Smith was 　　　 (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged. ‎ ‎13.The driver didn’t 　　　　　　　　　(看见;瞥见)another car in time, so the accident happened. ‎ ‎14.The Greens have an eight-year-old girl who 　　　　　　　　　　　　(有……天赋)painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future. ‎ ‎15.The first time I visited Guilin, I 　　　　　　　　　(对……印象深刻)its beautiful scenery. ‎ ‎16.You can’t imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower　　　　　　　　　(在远处). ‎ ‎17.The street lights come on at dusk and go off 　　　　　　(在黎明). ‎ ‎18.　　　　　　(与其;不愿)refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends. ‎ ‎19.Tom, don’t you think it’s about time you 　　　　　　(平静下来)and stopped running around? ‎ ‎20.　　　　　　　　　(至于)I am concerned, I’m not against your plan. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely 　　　(wealth) man. ‎ ‎2.It’s reported that January’s sales were 　　　(slight) better than average. ‎ ‎3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep 　　　 on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I was deeply 　　　 by its beautiful scenery.(impress) ‎ ‎4.Though there is a long 　　　 between Tom and his family, they don’t feel 　　　.(distance) ‎ ‎5.The boy　　　 vinegar with sugar, and the 　　　tasted not so bad. (mix) ‎ ‎6.When they saw the　　　 scene, everyone on the spot felt 　　　and couldn’t say a word.(terrify) ‎ ‎7.With so many trees and flowers 　　　it, the school looks very nice. I’d like to bring up my son in healthy 　　　, so I would like to send him to it.(surround) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.终日忙于那么多的活动,使这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。(make+复合宾语)‎ Being busy with so many activities every day　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎2.会议太长了,所有与会的人都很累,开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。(独立主格结构)‎ The meeting was so long that all present were tired,　　　　　during the meeting.  ‎ ‎3.这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。(比较级表示最高级)‎ The Book has 　　　 effect on me　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎4.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。(not...until...)‎ I　　　　　　　　　I was elected monitor of our class.  ‎ ‎5.有人陪你到边境,然后你必须自己走了。(as far as)‎ You’ll　　　　　　　　　and then you must find your own way.  ‎ ‎6.我是李华,一位来自中国的中学生。(同位语)‎ I’m Li Hua, 　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.chat　2.scenery　3.measure　4.aboard　5.within　6.schoolmate ‎7.nearby　8.tradition　9.pleased　10.baggage　11.surround　12.impress 阅读词汇 ‎1.洲;大陆　2.海港　3.边界;国界;边沿;与……接壤;接近　4.城市的;市镇的　5.话题　6.证实;证明;批准　7.市区的;在市区;往市区　8.接近;大约　9.黎明;拂晓;破晓　10.宽阔的;广泛的 拓展词汇 ‎1.surround;surroundings;surrounding　2.slight;slightly　3.mix;mixture　4.wealthy;wealth　5.distance;distant　6.terrify;terrified;terror;terrifying　7.impress;impressive;impression 二、高频短语 ‎1.rather than　2.be surrounded by　3.settle down　4.manage to do ‎5.catch sight of　6.have a gift for　7.in the distance　8.as far as 三、经典句型 ‎1.make;one of the Canada’s most popular cities to live in ‎2.some measuring over 90 metres 　3.more fresh water than any other country 　4.not leaving;until later　5.can’t go as far as ‎6.home of several famous basketball teams 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.topic　2.within　3.measures　4.chatting　5.baggage　6.harbour ‎7.scenery　8.aboard　9.confirm　10.tradition　11.nearby　12.pleased　13.catch sight of　14.has a gift for　15.was impressed with　16.in the distance　17.at dawn　18.Rather than　19.settled down　20.As far as ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.wealthy　2.slightly　3.impression;impressed　4.distance;distant ‎5.mixed;mixture　6.terrifying;terrified　7.surrounding;surroundings 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.makes the old man one of the persons to be paid attention to　2.some even falling asleep 　3.greater;than any other Book 4.didn’t realize its importance until　5.be accompanied as far as the border 6.a student from China 单元综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A At first sight, Ronny looked like other kids in the firstgrade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes with windblown hair and a dirty face.‎ On the days when it was Ronny's turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his dirty fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母)．‎ The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but hardly enough to take him up to the grade level. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award ceremony. I had gifts and certificates for everyone. It took me a while to think about where Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “Most Improved Reader”. I showed Ronny his certificate and a book.‎ A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn't put that book down. That's the first book he's ever owned.”‎ Fighting back tears, I came to Ronny and asked，“Will you read me your book, Ronny？” He nodded.‎ And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more fluently than I'd ever thought possible for him. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” ‎ At that moment, I knew I would get serious about my own writing career and do what that author had done — care enough to make a difference in children.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名志愿者来到一所学校帮助孩子们提高阅读能力。然而，一个名叫Ronny的学生却让作者认识到了阅读的真正意义。‎ ‎1．From the first two paragraphs, we know Ronny ________.‎ A．was popular among his classmates B．was the dirtiest in his class C．had trouble with his study D．disliked the Reading Mom 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母)”可知，Ronny在学习方面有问题。‎ ‎2．Why did the author give Ronny a book?‎ A．She liked Ronny very much.‎ B．She wanted to encourage Ronny.‎ C．Ronny had no money to buy books.‎ D．Ronny was the most improved reader.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I believed the gift could cheer him up”可知，作者是想通过颁奖来鼓励Ronny。‎ ‎3．After listening to Ronny's reading, the author felt ________.‎ A．upset and disappointed　　　 B．worried and happy C．curious and satisfied D．moved and surprised 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fighting back tears ...”可知作者是带着感动的心情去听Ronny给她读书的，再根据倒数第二段“he read to me more fluently than I'd ever thought possible for him”可知，作者因为Ronny进步非常大而感到很惊讶。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can best describe the passage?‎ A．True happiness comes from helping others.‎ B．A small action makes a big difference.‎ C．A teacher is better than two books.‎ D．One is never too old to learn.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。作者为了鼓励Ronny送了一本书给他，而这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的影响。‎ B This year's Miss Chinatown Fashion Show was more than just a showcase for clothing and shoe designers. It was also a fundraiser (募捐活动) and volunteer signup event for the grassroots organization Reading to Kids. “We are looking for donations as well as volunteers to come and read，” said Reading to Kids volunteer Andrea Ramcke. “It's a volunteer organization. There are only two paid workers.”‎ According to Reading to Kids, the organization tries to encourage underserved children with a love of reading so as to enrich their lives and chances of success in the future. “It's primarily for children who don't have a lot of reading in the home, whose parents are good at a second language or they're good at a second language，” Ramcke said. “So we have a lot of immigrants from everywhere and lots of first generation kids who don't have a lot of books in the home.”‎ At present, Reading to Kids gathers 901 children and 388 volunteers at reading clubs on the second Saturday of every month at eight Los Angeles elementary schools.‎ At the reading clubs, pairs of volunteers read aloud to groups of children divided up by age groups, while the parents receive training on how to encourage their children to read at home. Ramcke also added that the kids are asked to join in by asking questions and reviewing the material along with doing a “craft (工艺) project in relation to the book”. Every child also gets a book to take home and books are donated to school libraries through the program.‎ ‎“The kids develop a love of reading，” Ramcke said. “Studying doesn't become as hard to them when they learn how to explain it a little bit better. They learn how to think about their words. Their team communication skills and their grades go up.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Reading to Kids在唐人街时装秀上募捐并招募志愿者。‎ ‎5．What was special about this year's Miss Chinatown Fashion Show?‎ A．It encouraged people to read.‎ B．It donated books to Reading to Kids.‎ C．It offered support to Reading to Kids.‎ D．It asked show designers to volunteer.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第一段中的“It was also a fundraiser (募捐活动) and volunteer signup event for the grassroots organization Reading to Kids.”可知，该时装秀帮助Reading to Kids募捐和招募志愿者，故选C。‎ ‎6．How often are the reading clubs held?‎ A．Every day. B．Once a month.‎ C．Twice a month. D．Every Saturday.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“reading clubs on the second Saturday of every month”可知，阅读俱乐部每月组织一次活动，故选B。‎ ‎7．While kids are read to at the reading clubs, their parents ________.‎ A．are reading the material B．are learning arts and crafts C．are asked questions about reading D．are trained to encourage their kids to read 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“while the parents receive training on how to encourage their children to read at home”可知，孩子们参加阅读俱乐部的活动时，他们的父母会接受关于如何激励孩子们阅读的培训，故选D。‎ ‎8．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A．How Reading to Kids works.‎ B．Why reading is important to kids.‎ C．The way to get kids to love reading.‎ D．The influence of Reading to Kids on kids.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。最后一段主要讲Reading to Kids给孩子们带来很大的积极影响：孩子们不仅爱上了阅读，而且沟通能力和学习成绩都有提高，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 My mom cooked for my classmates in my elementary school. Although she loved me so much, I still hated her. I was __1__ to accept the fact that she was different and __2__ talking with her in my school.‎ One day my mom accidentally met me and greeted me with __3__. To her surprise, I __4__ her on purpose, threw her a hateful look and ran away. Later, one of my classmates said, “Your mom is very __5__ with only one eye.” Just then, I did nothing but my face burned with __6__. On reaching home, I complained to her that she made me embarrassed.I barely noticed her __7__ because of anger, much __8__ stopped to think for a second about my rude __9__. I must have hurt her feelings.‎ Being eager to escape from my home, I studied hard, hoping for a chance to live far away. Years later, my __10__ eventually paid off and was admitted to a university. After graduation, I settled in another city, devoted to my family and __11__ came home. One day, I received a call regarding a school reunion. __12__， I returned to attend our reunion where I chatted with my teacher. She told me a __13__， which shocked me and made a __14__. She said she __15__ to do this because she had promised my mother not to say it. Then she said she was __16__ of my mother, who couldn't __17__ watching me growing up with __18__. When I was very little, I was involved in an accident, and lost one eye. As a mother, she gave me hers.‎ At that moment, I burst into tears and rushed out to my home with great __19__. I came to know that our mother loved us __20__ and never expected any reward.‎ 语篇解读：母亲因不忍看着失去眼睛的孩子伴着残疾长大，毅然献出了自己的眼睛。而不知情的孩子却因母亲的与众不同而嫌弃她。直到有一天真相大白，孩子才真正领悟到母爱的无私。‎ ‎1．A.hopeless　　　　　　　　 B．determined C．pleased D．unwilling 解析：选D　前文提到了母亲虽然爱自己，但是自己却很讨厌她，所以作者不愿意接受母亲和别人不一样的事实，也尽量避免在学校和母亲交谈。‎ ‎2．A.avoided B．started ‎ C．risked D．enjoyed 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.anxiety B．pleasure C．appreciation D．curiosity 解析：选B　由全文可看出母亲很爱作者，母亲很高兴地和作者打招呼。‎ ‎4．A.resisted B．refused C．ignored D．scared 解析：选C　由母亲的惊讶可知，作者有意忽略了母亲的问候，还以一个憎恶的表情然后跑开了。‎ ‎5．A.special B．typical C．annoyed D．disappointed 解析：选A　由下文作者的脸发烫及此空后提到的母亲只有一只眼睛可知，她的同学说她母亲很特别。‎ ‎6．A.sorrow B．shame C．guilt D．dissatisfaction 解析：选B　由上文作者刻意回避母亲，到同学看到自己的母亲并说她很特别可推断出，作者此时感到的是一种耻辱。‎ ‎7．A.attitude B．wisdom C．misunderstanding D．response 解析：选D　回到家的作者抱怨母亲让自己尴尬，也因生气没注意母亲对自己抱怨的反应。‎ ‎8．A.later B．worse C．less D．further 解析：选C　作者因生气连母亲的反应都没注意到，更不用说停下来思考自己的无理行为了。‎ ‎9．A.thought B．behavior C．courage D．reaction 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎10．A.enthusiasm B．confidence ‎ C．effort D．determination 解析：选C　作者努力学习并最终被大学录取，作者的努力得到了回报。‎ ‎11．A.hardly B．occasionally C．frequently D．immediately 解析：选A　由上文作者渴望逃离家及下文老师告诉自己秘密后作者的反应可以推断作者在另外一个城市定居下来后很少回家看母亲。‎ ‎12．A.Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 解析：选D　作者接到学校举行聚会的电话后回去参加聚会，前后句之间为因果关系。‎ ‎13．A.lie B．story C．secret D．joke 解析：选C　由下文作者的震惊可知，这里是表示作者不知道的秘密。‎ ‎14．A.fortune B．difference C．decision D．contribution 解析：选B　由下文作者的改变可知，这个秘密不仅让作者震惊而且很重要。‎ ‎15．A.hesitated B．attempted C．failed D．pretended 解析：选A　老师曾经答应过母亲不说出这个秘密，所以老师在犹豫是否要告诉作者这件事。‎ ‎16．A.tired B．frightened C．ashamed D．proud 解析：选D　母亲无私地把眼睛给了自己的孩子，老师为母亲感到骄傲。‎ ‎17．A.insist B．deny C．admit D．stand 解析：选D　母亲不忍心看到自己的孩子伴随着残疾长大，母亲捐出了自己的眼睛。‎ ‎18．A.disability B．shortcoming C．doubt D．protection 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.devotion B．admiration C．regret D．relief 解析：选C　由上文作者对母亲的态度及哭着跑回家可知，作者很后悔自己的行为。‎ ‎20．A.violently B．unconditionally C．faithfully D．automatically 解析：选B　由全文作者母亲为作者捐献眼睛这件事可知，我们的母亲在无条件地爱着我们。‎