【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯10篇训练之四学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯10篇训练之四学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯10篇训练之四 ‎【一】 ‎ Traditional Chinese wedding Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but __1__ (hold) an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __2__ (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. __3__ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, __4__ follows is a __5__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.‎ Most people would favor a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6__ (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few __7__， especially those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__ (warm), and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __10__ (health) baby and so on.‎ 答案 ‎1．have been holding/have held　2.causing　3.In　4.what ‎5．choice　6.to attend　7.others　8.warmly　9.a ‎10．healthy ‎【二】‎ In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, __1__ (music) instruments and even weapons.‎ The __2__ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, __3__ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played __4__ important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also __5__ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan __6__ (success) sank a 100metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe __7__ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology __8__ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.‎ In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as __9__ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when __10__ (face) tough situations.‎ 答案 ‎1．musical　2.application　3.led　4.an　5.made ‎6．successfully　7.until　8.that　9.one　10.facing ‎【三】‎ Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__ in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school __2__ university, but had studied __3__ (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__ (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a __8__ (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__ (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.‎ 答案 ‎1．himself　2.or　3.privately　4.speaking　5.financial ‎6．built　7.discoveries　8.meaning　9.to provide10．After ‎【四】‎ I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas __1__ (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman __2__ (dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close __3__ saw that it said“Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.”‎ I took my children __4__ the supermarket, but I couldn't stop __5__(think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found __6__ (I) driving to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in __7__ December air. I pulled off the road, and __8__ (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we __9__ (buy) for the trip home.‎ We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We __10__ (strong) wished we could have done more.‎ 答案 ‎1．shopping　2.dressed　3.and　4.into/to　5.thinking ‎6．myself　7.the　8.handed　9.had bought　10.strongly ‎【五】‎ Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__ (effect)．‎ I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.‎ Dr. Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects.‎ ‎ She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.‎ Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.‎ Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.‎ 答案 ‎1．effective　2.the　3.making　4.what　5.operates ‎6．for　7.invented　8.are　9.probably　10.more ‎【六】‎ When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two __1__ (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely __2__ he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing __3__ (last) forever.‎ One day the boy left the cage open __4__ (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but __5__ (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. __6__ was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!‎ Then he noticed the other bird __7__ (move) back and forth on the ‎ edge of the cage. He could feel __8__ (it) great need for freedom. Without any __9__ (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly __10__ his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.‎ The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!‎ 答案 ‎1．starving　2.that　3.to last　4.carelessly ‎5．was grasped　6.It　7.moving　8.its ‎9．hesitation　10.on ‎【七】‎ The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel __1__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__ (difficulty)．‎ For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as ‎ hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.‎ Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.‎ 答案 ‎1．stressed　2.but　3.adjusting　4.difficulties ‎5．competition　6.higher　7.the　8.gently ‎9．to take　10.what ‎【八】‎ Getting fit no longer __1__ (require) a pencilandpaper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.‎ It's like your personal trainer. After __3__ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, __4__ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__ (month). The exercises focus __6__ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do pushups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. __8__ exercise plan changes as time goes by.‎ The best part of this app is that everyone can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and ‎ your friends __10__ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.‎ 答案 ‎1．requires　2.creative　3.getting　4.which　5.months ‎6．on　7.strength　8.The　9.their　10.to encourage ‎【九】‎ Tu Youyou, __1__ was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research __2__ (entire) in China. She is best known __3__ discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as __4__ (it) treatment of malaria __5__ (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的) medicine in the 20th century and health __6__ (improve) for people of tropical __7__ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.‎ For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and __8__ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine __9__ the first citizen of the People's Republic of China __10__ (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.‎ 答案 ‎1．who　2.entirely　3.for　4.its　5.is regarded ‎6．improvement　7.developing　8.the　9.and ‎10．to receive ‎【十】‎ Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and __1__ (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the __2__ (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth __3__ (visit). Every year, the festival __4__ (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors __5__ come from the world go to the city during the festival.‎ It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is __6__ (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by highspeed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and __7__ (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct __8__ (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected __9__ 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving __10__ taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!‎ 答案 ‎1．cultural　2.largest　3.visiting　4.is held　5.who/that ‎6．roughly　7.takes　8.flights　9.with　10.and