甘肃省靖远县第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

甘肃省靖远县第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

靖远四中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 ‎ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 基础知识（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 1. My father has much ________ (believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.‎ 2. As we all know, it is difficult to get used to another country’s _______ (custom)．‎ 3. If your knowledge can be ________(combine) with your experience, you’re sure to succeed.‎ 4. Please think about your own __________ (strength) and weaknesses, and don’t always put the blame on others.‎ 5. The boys _________ (wander) around the town with nothing to do last yesterday.‎ 6. The girl is _______ (stare) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.‎ 7. As is known to us, lack of sleep is ________ (harm) to us students 8. A truck went out of control and ________ (crash) into the back of a bus.‎ 9. A ________ (wealth) old lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy.‎ 10. When asked, the young man ________(confirm) that he was going to study abroad next year.‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎11．I’m writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.‎ ‎12．Obvious, iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.‎ ‎13. It is said that yoga is benefit to human health.‎ ‎14．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient.‎ ‎15．I need to call my dad and ask for permit before we go out.‎ ‎16．Several author were invited to attend the big event held in the building.‎ ‎17．In the countryside, I could feel that the wind gentle blew through my hair.‎ ‎18．Even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exists in his mind.‎ ‎19．The harbour was full of soldiers with baggages.‎ ‎20．Finally,I found myself surrounding by large numbers of doctors.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There ‎ are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.‎ How it works ‎●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.‎ ‎●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.‎ ‎●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.‎ ‎●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点) to make sure it’s locked.‎ Choose a plan ‎●For Visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.‎ ‎3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.‎ ‎●For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.‎ Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.‎ ‎●For extra fees（超时收费）‎ The fee of the first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Don’t charge extra fees if you drop off your bike within 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra fee, $1.50 for the first extra 30 minutes, $4 for the next 30 minute, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.‎ Contact us ‎●Customer Service: (855)898-2388‎ ‎●Repair Service: (855)-2378‎ ‎●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398‎ ‎●Work Opportunities: (855)898-2498‎ ‎21．Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?‎ A．Day Pass. B．3-Day Pass. C．Monthly Pass. D．Annual Membership.‎ ‎22．How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?‎ A．$5.5. B．$9.5. C．$12.5. D．$15.5.‎ ‎23．If you want to work at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?‎ A．(855)898-2388 B．(855)898-2378 C．(855)8989-2398 D．(855) 898-2498‎ B ‎ Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.‎ Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”‎ ‎“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”‎ So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”‎ ‎“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”‎ Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”‎ ‎“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”‎ A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”‎ Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.‎ When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”‎ ‎“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.‎ ‎24．What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?‎ A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.‎ B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.‎ C．They liked making friends with others.‎ D．They had gone to other people’s parties many times.‎ ‎25．How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?‎ A．From the morning till night. B．About fourteen hours.‎ C．Till midnight D．About two hours.‎ ‎26．When did the party end that evening?‎ A．At about 8:30.‎ B．About twelve o’clock.‎ C．When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.‎ D．When someone telephoned the police station.‎ ‎27．Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?‎ A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.‎ B．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.‎ C．He did not want his friends to stay late that night.‎ D．Because he hated the noise.‎ ‎ C In Chinese customs，red is the main color for weddings（婚礼）． It is used in different ways as it signifies love，joy and happiness．The bride's(新娘）wedding dress is often red，the wedding invitations，gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day．‎ Before the wedding，the married couples from the bridegroom's (新郎）family visit the bride's place with gifts in red baskets and boxes．One of those baskets has milk honey．Three days before the wedding， the women from the bride's family bring return﹣gifts to the groom's family．‎ On the wedding day，the bridegroom arrives at the bride's place. He has to give gifts in cash wrapped in red paper to the bride's friends for letting her go．The bride and the bridegroom then leave together．‎ The wedding ceremony is attended only by the couple's relatives(亲戚）．Just after the wedding ceremony，the bride serves tea to her parents in﹣laws as a tradition．The couples will then go to get wedding pictures．Then a reception（宴会）will follow．‎ In the reception，a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony．A Chinese wedding cake has many layers（层），and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples．So couples cut the cake from the bottom Travour．com.cn describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chinese ‎ and around the world．Next are some wedding traditions performed in Italy．‎ ‎28．This passage mainly talks about　 　．‎ A．some Chinese wedding traditions B．colors in Chinese customs C．wedding ceremonies in China D．preparations for a Chinese wedding ‎29．What does the underlined word "signifies" in the first paragraph mean？‎ A．brings B．connects C．means D．holds ‎30．What do we learn about the traditional Chinese wedding from in Paragraph 5？‎ A．Both the bridegroom and the bride must wear red clothes B．The bride can not see the groom before the wedding C．The bride serves tea to her birth parents after the wedding ceremony D．The newly married couples usually cut the wedding cake from the bottom ‎31．What will the passage talk about next？‎ A．Where the couples spend their honeymoon B．Some information on other Chinese traditions C．How a traditional wedding is performed in Italy D．How people get married in Italy today D Each year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean. This trash consists of cigarette ends, medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc... Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quickly that they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem.‎ Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 was 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.‎ How can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce ‎ the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem, we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore drilling.‎ If we don’t stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait for the next generation to?‎ ‎32．What leads to the ocean pollution worst?‎ A．Cigarette ends. B．Littering. C．Medical waste. D．Plastic.‎ ‎33．How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem in Paragraph 3?‎ A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6‎ ‎34．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To introduce what’s ocean pollution.‎ B．To make a survey about ocean pollution.‎ C．To make us know more about ocean pollution.‎ D．To call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution.‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution B．The Solutions to Ocean Pollution C．The Causes of Ocean Pollution D．The Sorts of Ocean Pollution 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Everyone dreams. If you’ve ever tried to understand the meaning of a strange dream, you’re not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history. 36． Here are some of the findings.‎ ‎37． People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they can’t get around.‎ You’ve got a heart problem. People who have frequent nightmares（噩梦）may be more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pain. If you have those problems, it’s more difficult for you to breathe at night. 38．‎ You’re avoiding something. Do you dream about being followed by a stranger, a snake, or a giant earthquake? This could indicate that you’re afraid to deal with something in your daily life. 39．‎ You’ll have a good result in a test. Students whose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze (迷宫) during the sleep. 40． This improves learning and problem-solving skills.‎ Despite the fact that technology has vastly expanded our understanding of dreaming, much of what occurs when we’re asleep remains as it has always been: a mystery.‎ A．How creative you are.‎ B．Dreaming may strengthen memories.‎ C．What kind of problem solver you are.‎ D．What can our dreams tell about ourselves?‎ E.How can we understand better about ourselves?‎ F.That explains why you cannot have a sound sleep.‎ G.Ask yourself what issue or emotion you’re faced with.‎ 第三部分部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。‎ A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 41 , she said she would go. This 42 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 43 his mother and he felt 44 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that 45 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 46 why or how she got the scar.‎ At the meeting, the people were 47 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the 48 , but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and 49 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 50 of a talk between his mother and his teacher.‎ The teacher asked 51 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”‎ The mother replied, “ 52 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. ‎ Everyone was 53 afraid to go in because the fire was 54 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 55 of us.” She 56 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 57 , but to this day, I have never 58 what I did.”‎ At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with 59 in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day.‎ ‎41．A．enjoyment B．disappointment C．surprise D．excitement ‎42．A．would B．could C．should D．must ‎43．A．noticed B．greeted C．accepted D．met ‎44．A．proud B．ashamed C．happy D．tired ‎45．A．included B．passed C．covered D．shaded ‎46．A．talk about B．think about C．come about D．hear about ‎47．A．impressed B．surprised C．excited D．comforted ‎48．A．humor B．face C．body D．scar ‎49．A．hid B．protected C．kept D．stopped ‎50．A．understanding B．reminding C．hearing D．learning ‎51．A．carefully B．seriously C．nervously D．anxiously ‎52．A．If B．When C．Since D．Because ‎53．A．so B．much C．quite D．too ‎54．A．out of control B．under control C．in control D．over control ‎55．A．either B．neither C．both D．all ‎56．A．pointed B．showed C．hit D．touched ‎57．A．long B．lasting C．beautiful D．ugly ‎58．A．forgot B．recognized C．considered D．regretted ‎59．A．anger B．tears C．smile D．failure ‎60．A．actually B．slowly C．tightly D．suddenly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 ‎ Smiling Smile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 61．_ , the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 62． (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:‎ In an attempt to be open and 63． (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only64． expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 65． (laugh) at. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child 66． (fall) off from a bike, the adults in China may smile,67． is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.‎ Related 68． the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different 69． (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think70． silly to laugh that way.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they ‎ also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.‎ 第二节，书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你在某论坛上看到美国高中生Peter暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给他当导游。请你用英语给他写封电子邮件。‎ 内容包括： ‎ ‎1.自我介绍； 2.你的优势条件； 3.希望与他同行。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一部分 基础知识 ‎1 belief 2 customs 3 combined 4 strengths 5 wandered ‎ ‎6 staring 7 harmful 8 crashed 9 wealthy 10 confirm ‎ ‎11 for--to 12 obvious--obviously 13 benefit--beneficial 14 patient--patience 15 permit--permission ‎16 author--authors 17 gentle --gently 18 exists--exist 19 baggages-- baggage 20 surrongding- -surrounded ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 21- ‎-25 DCDDD 26-30 BCACD 31-35 CBADA 36--40 DAFGB 第三部分 第一节完形填空 41- ‎-45 BADBC 46--50 AADAC 51--55 ABDAC 56--60 DBDBC 第二节语法填空 ‎61．However 62．amusement 63．friendly 64．an 65．being laughed ‎66．falls 67．which 68．to 69．meanings 60．it / it’s 第四部分 写作 第一节短文改错 ‎71. ... am interested at ...     at → in       72. ... to keep health.         health → healthy ‎73. ... was to       was → is             74. ... is very bored ...   bored → boring    ‎ ‎75. ... but I still work ...       去掉but 76. Because my hard work ... my前加of    ‎ ‎77. ... in much important ... much → many 78. ... lot of friends ...           lot → lots或lot前加a ‎79. ... friends which are ..which → who /that    80. ... practise like you ...   you → me 第二节 写作 Dear Peter，‎ I’m Li Hua, a high school student in China. I’ m glad to learn that you want to pay a visit to China during the summer vacation and that you are in need of a Chinese student who can be your guide. I think nobody is more qualified than me. Here are the reasons for it. ‎ First, I have been learning English for many years and I can speak it fluently. Therefore, there will be no difficulty in communicating between us. Second, I have not only learned about many places of interest in China, but also traveled around these places. As a result, I know much about them and can share my knowledge with you. ‎ I hope to have a good journey with you in the near future!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 阅读理解答案解析；‎ A篇【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．C ‎23．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲多伦多城市自行车分享政策，文中介绍了这个政策对于不同身份的租用者的价钱及其是如何运行的，最后介绍了该公司各项服务的热线电话。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。根据●For locals部分中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”可知，年度会员资格是多伦多本地人和其他常客的最划算的选择。故选D。‎ ‎22．细节理解题。根据“If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra fee, $1.50 for the first extra 30 minutes, $4 for the next 30 minute, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.”如果你一次骑车超过30分钟，你将被收取额外的费用，第一次额外的30分钟1.50美元，接下来的30分钟的4美元，之后的每30分钟增加7美元。由此可判断出2小时的前30分钟不收费，第2个30分钟收1.5，第3个30分钟是4美元，第四个30分钟是7美元。合计为1.5+4+7=12.5，故选C项。‎ ‎23．细节理解题。根据Contact us “Work Opportunities:(855)898-2498”可知，想找该公司的工作可拨打（855）898～2498。‎ B 篇【答案】‎ ‎24．D ‎25．D ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈里斯先生和太太搬到了另一座城市，他们去过很多人家里做客，现在轮到他们请别人到家里来聚会。聚会时客人们玩的很开心，直到半夜都没离开。警察过来说有人投诉他们制造噪音，客人们便离开了。事后哈里斯先生说是他向警察投诉的。‎ ‎24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”（哈里斯夫人对丈夫说“我们已经去过很多人家里做客了，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家了，难道不是吗”）可知，他们请客的原因是到过别人家做客。故选D项。‎ ‎25．细节理解题。根据文中的Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”（哈里斯夫人开始写邀请函，这时她的丈夫看到她正在写“聚会：6:30 to 8:30 p.m.）可知，他们本计划聚会从6点半开始到8点半结束，6:30-8:30=2h,所以聚会原本计划持续两小时。故选D项。‎ ‎26．细节题解题。根据文中的In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went ‎ home..(事实上直到午夜警察到的时候他们还在。警察说你们不能发出噪音，因为有人投诉，哈里斯先生说他不想和警察争吵，所以客人们都回家了)可知，客人们是在午夜，即晚上12点，警察来时才离开的。故选B项。‎ ‎27．推理判断题。根据文章最后When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”（当哈里斯夫妇独处的时候，她对丈夫说“这真是个意外，难道不是吗？是谁投诉噪音的呢？”）“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.（哈里斯先生用疲惫的声音回答“我。”）可知，朋友们聚会时玩到很晚还不想离去，哈里斯先生感觉太累了，所以他打电话投诉噪音的真正目的是想让参加聚会的早点离开。故选C项。‎ C 篇【答案】‎ ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．D ‎31．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一些中国的婚礼传统。‎ ‎28．主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据第一段In Chinese customs, red is the main color for weddings. It is used in different ways as it signifies love, joy and happiness. The bride’s wedding dress is often red, the wedding invitations, gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom’s homes are decorated in red on the wedding day.可知，这篇文章主要讲一些中国的婚礼传统。故选A。‎ ‎29．词义猜测题。根据第一段中It is used in different ways as it signifies love, joy and happiness. 它有不同的用法，因为它象征着爱、欢乐和幸福。由此可知划线词的意思是“意味着，象征”，故选C。‎ ‎30．细节理解题。根据第五段中A Chinese wedding cake has many layers（层）, and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples. So couples cut the cake from the bottom可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到中国传统婚礼上新婚夫妇通常从底部切婚礼蛋糕。故选D。‎ ‎31．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Next are some wedding traditions performed in Italy.可知，文章接下来讲述的是传统婚礼在意大利是如何举行的。故选C。‎ D 篇【答案】‎ ‎32．B ‎33．A ‎34．D ‎35．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性，同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。‎ ‎32．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾).可知，海洋污染的其他一些原因是废物，有毒的化学物质，其中最大的原因是乱丢垃圾。由此可知，乱扔垃圾导致海洋污染最严重。故选B。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags.和we could use waste water treatment system.及Lastly using renewable energy sources可知，本段介绍了三种减少海洋污染的方法：使用编织袋代替塑料袋、污水处理、使用可再生能源。故选A。‎ ‎34．推理判断题。文章最后一段说，如果我们不行动起来保护海洋，我们身边的人、动物和生活环境最终都会受到影响。作者号召我们重视海洋污染问题，不要把问题留给下一代人。故选D。‎ ‎35．主旨大意题。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性，同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。由此可知，A项The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution(海洋污染的严重性)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。本题第3小题，文章最后一段说，如果我们不行动起来保护海洋，我们身边的人、动物和生活环境最终都会受到影响。作者号召我们重视海洋污染问题，不要把问题留给下一代人。故选D。‎ 七选五 【答案】‎ ‎66．D ‎37．A ‎38．F ‎39．G ‎40．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。每个人都在做梦，自古以来人们都试图来解梦。但梦能告诉我们什么呢？文章对此做了介绍。‎ ‎36．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“If you’ve ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, you’re not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history.”可知，自古以来，人类就一直在试图解释梦的含义。后面的内容主要叙述了梦告诉我们的东西。分析选项可知D项（我们的梦想能告诉我们什么？）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎37．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world” 可知，有创造力的人更有可能梦见自然界中不寻常的环境和石块等，可知，你做梦，说明你很有创造力。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎38．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“经常做噩梦的人可能更容易患上心律不齐或胸痛。如果你有这些问题，晚上呼吸会更困难”可知，如果你有这些病的话，晚上就睡不好。分析选项可知，F项（这就解释了为什么你不能睡个好觉）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎39．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前面的内容可知，如果你逃避什么，或被什么跟踪的话，这可能说明生活中害怕处理某些东西。这时就要想想到底你面临的问题是什么。分析选项可知G项（问问自己你面对的是什么问题或情绪）符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎40．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“成绩有提高的学生是那些在睡眠中梦见迷宫的学生”，可知，走进迷宫，想出去就会去解决问题，这样就能解决问题，提高成绩。及下句“这提高了学习和解决问题的能力”。由这此可知，做梦有利于记忆强化。分析选项可知B项（做梦可以强化记忆）符合题意，故选B。‎ 完形填空 【答案】‎ ‎41．B ‎42．A ‎43．D ‎44．B ‎45．C ‎46．A ‎47．A ‎48．D ‎49．A ‎50．C ‎51．A ‎52．B ‎53．D ‎54．A ‎55．C ‎56．D ‎57．B ‎58．D ‎59．B ‎60．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。‎ ‎41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。A. enjoyment享受；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选B项。‎ ‎42．考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. would 将 会；B. could可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。‎ ‎43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D.‎ ‎ met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。‎ ‎44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。‎ ‎45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded 为......遮 阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。‎ ‎46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. come about产生；D. hear about听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。‎ ‎47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使.....惊讶；C. excited使激动；D. comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“ 对……印象深刻”。故选A项。‎ ‎48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. humor幽默；B. face脸；C. body身体；D. scar伤疤。由“there was a severe scar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。‎ ‎49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide oneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。‎ ‎50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding使想起；C. hearing听；D. learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。‎ ‎51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。A.‎ ‎ carefully小心地，谨慎地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。‎ ‎52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A. If如果；B. When当......时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A. so如此；B. much 非常；C. quite相当地；D. too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，“too…to…”，“太……而不……”。故选D项。‎ ‎54．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A. out of control失去控制；B. under control在控制中；C. in control 控制；D. over control掌控。由“Everyone was ___13___ afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。‎ ‎55．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A. either或者；B. neither 两 者 都 不；C. both两者都；D. all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选C项。‎ ‎56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A. pointed指；B. showed展示；C. hit打击；D. touched触摸。由“This scar will be ___17___”可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。‎ ‎57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. long长的；B. lasting 永久的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出，伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。‎ ‎58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. considered思考；D. regretted后悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却不后悔。故选D项。‎ ‎59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A. anger生气；B. tears眼泪；C. smile微笑；D. failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。‎ ‎60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A. actually事实上；B. slowly慢慢地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. suddenly突然地。 ‎ ‎ 孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手，不再躲藏，不再感到羞愧，以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。‎ 语法填空 【答案】‎ ‎61．However ‎62．amusement ‎63．friendly ‎64．an ‎65．being laughed ‎66．falls ‎67．which ‎68．to ‎69．meanings ‎70．it / it’s ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。‎ ‎61．考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填However。‎ ‎62．考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。‎ ‎63．考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。‎ ‎64．考查冠词。expression意为"表情"，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。‎ ‎65．考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。故填being laughed。‎ ‎66．考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语a child是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。‎ ‎67．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。‎ ‎68．考查介词。related to意为"与…相关"，是固定搭配。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。‎ ‎69．考查名词复数。meaning意为"意思，含义"，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。‎ ‎70．考查it用法。think it + adj．+to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth．；也可以是it's，think后接是宾语从句。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it / it’s。‎ 短文改错 【答案】‎ ‎71. ... am interested at ...     at → in      ‎ ‎72. ... to keep health.             health → healthy ‎73. ... was to             was → is            ‎ ‎74. ... is very bored ...             bored → boring    ‎ ‎75. ... but I still work ...          去掉but ‎76. Because my hard work ...   my前加of    ‎ ‎77. ... in much important ...         much → many ‎78. ... lot of friends ...           lot → lots或lot前加a ‎79. ... friends which are ...       which → who /that      ‎ ‎80. ... practise like you ...         you → me ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查固定短语。对…感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。‎ 第四处：考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。‎ 第六处：考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。‎ 第八处：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。‎ 第九处：考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。‎ 第十处：考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。‎ 写作；‎ 写作 ‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m Li Hua, a high school student in China. I’ m glad to learn that you want to pay a visit to China during the summer vacation and that you are in need of a Chinese student who can be your guide. I think nobody is more qualified than me. Here are the reasons for it. ‎ First, I have been learning English for many years and I can speak it fluently. Therefore, there will be no difficulty in communicating between us. Second, I have not only learned about many places of interest in China, but also traveled around these places. As a result, I know much about them and can share my knowledge with you. ‎ I hope to have a good journey with you in the near future!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua