2019届二轮复习完形填空解题突破课件(52张)

2019届二轮复习完形填空解题突破课件(52张)

2019 届二轮复习 完形填空解题突破 What do you see here? 题材常为 记叙文 或 夹叙夹议 的文章 . 内容完整 , 逻辑性强 , 语言结构严谨 . 侧重于篇章 , 体现语用判断和内在逻辑 关注语 境背景知识 , 侧重 上下关联 、 暗示判断能力 . 考察重点多为实词 : 名词 / 代词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词等 . 完形填空 特点 完形填空 能力训练目标： 语篇 理解 能力 词语 辨析 能力 语法结构分析 能力 逻辑推理 能力 文化背景 透析能力 生活常识 等综合运用能力 解题方法 总的原则 : “ 先完 意 ，后完 形 ” 八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后 三步答题 Step1 Skip ( 跳读 ) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence which helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some strategies . ( 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 ) Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers. （ 将所选定的词放到文章中 复读检查 ） Tips: 1. the tense and the voice ， the accord between subject and predicate ( 时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致 ) 2. grammar and collocations ( 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致 ) 3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs ( 段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 ) 4. the meaning of the whole passage ( 整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理 ) 完形填空 解题技巧 利用首句来解题 ① I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was       and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”   A. bright       B. useless        C. simple      D. hopeful ② In a Chinese modern dance competition on TV , a very unique couple won one of the top prizes. The lady, in her 30s, was a _ ___ who had trained since she was a little girl. reporter B. doctor C. dancer D. singer ③ It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _____ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual ( 智力的 ) growth ……. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification ④ Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort--- and at maximum speed. That ____ learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises ⑤ This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My ____ , Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew 1 、因果线索 He was badly ill, so he was ________. A. present B. absent 2 、转折线索 He was badly ill, however, he was ________. A. present B. absent 3 、让步线索 He didn’t ________ the test, though he worked hard. A. pass B. fail 2. 根据上下文语境，利用 标志性词语， 合理推断 4 、反义词线索 He used to be lazy. But now he is quite ________. A. hardworking B. handsome 5 、同义词线索 He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find ________ a few in his paper. A. quite B. only ① She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important ② Many Africans are very ____ and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak ③ Many old people don’t have good ___.They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time ④ They ____ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take ⑤ These floating things are very ____. It is hard to see them.A. big B. fast C. tiny D. dangerous ⑥ The inside of the earth is very ____. The rock has melted like ice.A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot ⑦ Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong . This is not the worst boy at all, the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet （释放的途径） for his enthusiasm.” A. but B. so C. and D. or ⑧ First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the pen…… ______, the pen should make a thick, dark line. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally ① …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 3 . 根据 行文逻辑推理解题 ② Students generally appreciate these special 1 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 2 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 1. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 2. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover ③ As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, ________ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for ④ As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, ________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. A. but B. and C. or D. so ⑤ Clearly I had made_____. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter… So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort ⑥ He taught her how to rely on her other 1 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 2 . 1.A.feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses 2.A.position B .environment C. status D .role ① The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert.                A ． dry       B ． distant         C ． deserted        D ． wild 4 . 根据常识和文化背景 解题 ② In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary ③ On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits… A. move B. increasing C. lighten D. carry ④ She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge ⑤ One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred ,“ Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people outside and I realized it was an earthquake.” A. rushing B. shaking C. talking D. working ⑥ …the Nobel prizes ， which would be awarded to people who made great ____ to the causes of peace ， literature ， and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions ⑦ All the students around looked at me ， I was totally _____ ， and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited ⑧ It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident, she was suddenly thrown into a world of _____. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness ① I went into a café and asked for a coffee.         I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , …… A ． Before        B ． Since        C ． Although       D ． While 5 .从语法角度来解题 ② _____ is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. A. That B. It C. What D. As ③ Everyone was _____ afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in . A. so B. much C. quite D. too 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming . So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back 6 . 从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题 3) She rode the rest of the way home ___ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 4) Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you____. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took 5) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ______some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up 8) The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything ； they just _____ the best of everything they have . A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 9) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief. A. that B. before C. until D. then 7 .利用词汇的复现解题 1. How does a tooth go bad? The begins in a little crack in the enamel ( 珐琅） covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt 2. Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that _____ message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 3. I had some in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 4. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended ______. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 5. But I also began to gradually lose my _______ …… and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 6. I remember as a child I said something ______ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual 7. …The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when ______ and in her dreams. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake 8. And she believed that her firsthand experience could be the truth. The professor, however, said that it was ______ . A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 36 : surfing( 冲浪运动 ). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people 37 . Certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 38 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. 36. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize 37. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 38. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell 39. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat Eg: _ _____ 巧解完形填空 —— 高分技巧 一、研究首尾 —— 找主题 二、上下联系 —— 寻信息 三、左顾右盼 —— 找搭配 四、思前想后 —— 觅逻辑 五、语境分析 —— 辨词义 六、集中精力 —— 破难题 七、回读检查 —— 补漏缺