【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之五（15页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之五（15页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之五 ‎[一]‎ One Saturday morning in September I 61 (go) to a local music festival. I left it early 62 I had an [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with 63 (I) until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 64 (sit) at the front. He pretended that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65 (mental) disabled.‎ Behind him 66 (be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some 67 (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want 68 (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next 69 the man and introduced myself. We had 70 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very [来源:学科网]happy the rest of the way home.‎ I’m glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel good.‎ ‎【参考答案及难点解析：】‎ ‎61. went 62. because 63. me 64. sitting 65. mentally 66. were 67. minutes 68. to be laughed 69. to 70. an ‎62. because 考查连词。句意：我很早就离开了，因为那天的晚些时候我和别人有一个约会。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎63. me 考查代词。句意：我的朋友和我一起走到公交车站并和我一起等到公交车来。根据句意可知我的朋友和我一起在等待。所以使用me作为with的宾语。‎ ‎64. sitting 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词notice的宾语是a man，该宾语和动词sit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。‎ ‎65. mentally 考查副词。本句中使用副词mentally做状语修饰形容词disabled，而形容词通常在句中作表语或者定语，修饰名词，不能做状语修饰形 容词的。‎ ‎66. were 考查倒装句。本句 是一个全部倒装句，真正的主语是横线后面的名词other people，这是一个复数名词，做主语的时候谓语动词使用复数形式，而本文又是一般过去时的时态，故were正确。‎ ‎67. minutes 考查名词单复数。名词minute是一个可数名词，前面有some修饰，说明要使用复数形式。‎ ‎68. to be laughed 考查不定式用法。动词短语want to do sth想要做某事；句意：我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑。所以使用不定式的被动语态to be laughed。‎ ‎69. to 考查介词短语。固定短语next to...在...旁边；我坐在他的旁边，做了自我介绍。‎ ‎70. an 考查冠词。横线后面的名词conversation对话，这是一个可数名词，前面有形容词amazing修饰，所以使用an修饰，表示泛指。‎ ‎[二]‎ People do have different ideas about what __61___(wear). While young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when 62 (choose) clothes, elderly people pay 63 (great) attention to whether they appear right, they feel comfortable as well as whether the material is worth 64 price.‎ How people get dressed also changes over time. Take China 65 an example. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, there were practically only two or three colors people wore-blue, green and gray. The styles of the clothes 66 (be) also very dell. In the 1980’s young people would only wear 67 was in fashion. 68 (recent), we have come to understand that the way you dress 69 (you) is a reflection of your occupation, your background and your personality. So we see different people wear different clothes according to occasions, their likes and 70 (feel).‎ ‎【参考答案及难点解析：】‎ ‎61. to wear 62. choosing 63. greater 64. the 65. as 66. were 67. what ‎ ‎ 68. Recently 69. yourself 70. feelings 试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们人们穿不同的衣服，是因为他们各自不同的职业、背景和个性。‎ ‎61. to wear 考查不定式用法。“不定式可以+特殊疑问词”充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。本句中what to wear作为介词about的宾语。句意：人们对于穿什么衣服有不同的观点。‎ ‎62. choosing 考查现在分词。本句中的动词choose与句子主语young people构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，本句中的when是可以省略的。另外我们还可以理解成是省略句，在when后面省略了they are。‎ ‎63. greater 考查比较级。本句把老年人和年轻人进行比较，发现老年人更注意自己的穿着。所以使用比较级greater。‎ ‎64. the 考查冠词。在高中英语中通常使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中的the price特指所穿的衣服的价格。‎ ‎65. as 考查固定搭配。短语take sth as an example以...为例；人们怎么穿衣服随着时间在变化。以中国为例...接下来就列举了中国人穿衣的习惯随着时间的改变而改变。‎ ‎66. were 考查时态。本句是在叙述60、70年代中，中国人穿衣的情况，所以使用一般过去时。‎ ‎67. what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起宾语从句，并在句中作主语。句意：在80年代，年轻人只穿流行的衣服。‎ ‎68. Recently 考查副词。本句中副词recently近来，在句中作时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。形容词recent通常做定语修饰名词，不能做状语。句意：近来，我们已经逐渐理解你给自己穿衣的方式是你的职业、背景和个性的反映。‎ ‎[三]‎ ‎ Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.‎ Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, 61 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to 62 (take) immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might ‎ reduce, or 63 (possible) erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.‎ ‎ In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body 64 (release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research 65 (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to 66 degree people’s memories are affected.‎ The research has caused a great deal of 67 (argue). Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. 68 , those who are 69 the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very 70 (danger) because memories give us our identity.‎ ‎【参考答案及难点解析：】‎ ‎61. which 62. be taken 63. possibly 64. releasing65. has suggested 66. what 67. argument 68. However69. against 70. dangerous ‎62. be taken 考查语态。本句的主语the pill与动词take之后构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：在可怕的经历发生以后药片要立刻被服用。‎ ‎63. possibly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中分词possibly修饰动词短语ease the effect of painful memories.句意：他们希望这种要求也许减少或可能抹去痛苦的记忆的影响。‎ ‎64. releasing 考查固定搭配。动词短语stop sb/sth (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，其中的介词from可以省略。句意：这种药物阻止时态释放让大脑记忆的物质。‎ ‎65. has suggested 考查时态。本句的时间状语是so far“到目前为止”，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用。‎ ‎66. what 考查宾语从句。本句中宾语从句to what degree people’s memories are affected 一起作为形容词sure的宾语，句中what放在名词degree前面引导这个宾语从句。句意：他们不确定人们的记忆被影响到何种程度。‎ ‎67. argument 考查名词。横线前面有介词of说明横线上应该使用名词充当介词of的宾语。而argue的名词形式为argument。‎ ‎68. However 考查连词。横线前句：很多人遭受可怕记忆的影响，所以这种药物对他们是有好处的。但是反对这项研究的人说这种药物可能会改变人们的记忆。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however表示转折，该词前后都要有逗号隔开。‎ ‎69. against 考查介词。根据前后句意可知本句叙述的是否定这一药物的人的观点，所以使用介词against表示“反对”。‎ ‎70. dangerous 考查形容词。因为记忆给了我们身份，正是因为我们有了记忆我们才知道自己是谁，现在这种药物改变了我们的记忆，那么对我们来说是很危险的。形容词dangerous与系动词is连用，构成系表结构。‎ ‎[四]‎ I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 61.______ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question 62.______ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.‎ Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 63._____ (express) and key words are 64._____ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better 65._______ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.‎ To develop my interest in English, after class I 66.______ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.‎ ‎67.____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk 68. ____ English about different topics ‎ concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always 69.____ (give) me a sense of pride, 70.______ in turn inspires me to learn English better.‎ ‎【参考答案及难点解析：】‎ ‎61. To 62. correctly 63. expressions 64. what 65. understanding66. widely 67. Chatting 68. in 69. gives 70. which ‎62. correctly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，本句中使用correctly修饰谓语动词answer a question。句意：每当我正确地回答出一个问题，我就有强烈的成就感。‎ ‎63. expressions 考查名词。形容词useful有用的 ，通常在句中做定语修饰名词，所以本句使用动词express的名词expression，且使用复数形式与前面的points、rules和后面的words构成并列关系。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词是我想要记下来的内容。‎ ‎64. what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词短语take down的宾语。‎ ‎65. understanding 考查固定搭配。短语have a better understanding of更好地理解...；句意：下课以后，我整理好比较以便于我对所记内容有更好的理解。‎ ‎66. widely 考查副词。本句中分词widely作为状语修饰谓语部分read English materials阅读英语材料。而wide是形容词，不能修饰谓语动词部分，形容词通常在句中做定语修饰名词。‎ ‎67. Chatting 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。动词原形是不能在句中作主语的。句意：和老师同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。‎ ‎68. in 考查介词用法。介词“in+语言”意为“使用某种语言”，句意：我们经常使用英语聊天。‎ ‎69. gives 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是名词短语free expression in English自由的用英语表达，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。意为“自由地英语表达给了我自豪感”‎ ‎70. which 考查定语从句。本句中which指代上文的先行词a sense of ‎ achievement自豪感，在句中作主语。句意：自由地英语表达给了我自豪感，这种自豪感转而鼓励我更好地学习英语。‎ ‎[五]‎ Do you shop online with websites 61 Taobao? When you make 62 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, 63 keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 64 (call) “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or a third account , between sellers and buyers 65 (make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 66 (receive) nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.‎ ‎ These transfer stations are 67 (usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very 68 (satisfy) with it. That is 69 companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people 70 (choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.‎ ‎【参考答案及难点解析：】‎ ‎61. like62. an 63. which. 64. is called 65. to make 66. receiving67. usually 68. satisfied 69. because 70. choose ‎ ‎62. an 考查固定搭配。短语make an order订购；句意：当你在淘宝上订购的时候，你付的钱没有直接给卖家。‎ ‎63. which. 考查非限制性定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Alipay，which引导非限制性定语从句并指代先行词在句中作主语。‎ ‎64. is called 考查语态。名词process与动词call之间构成被动关系，所以使用is called。句意：这个过程被称之为“第三方支付”。‎ ‎65. to make 考查不定式用法。当名词前面有序数词修饰或者序数词本身就是不定式所修饰的词。本句中不定式短语to make online shopping safe修饰名词a third account。句意：在卖家和买家中间有一个中转站或另外一个让网络购物安全的账户。‎ ‎66. receiving 考查动名词用法。本句中动名词短语receiving nothing与paying for goods是并列关系，都使用动名词短语作为about的宾语。‎ ‎67. usually 考查副词。本句中副词usually做状语修饰谓语部分be set up。在英语中形容词通常作为定语或者表语，不能做状语修饰副词。‎ ‎68. satisfied 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be satisfied with...对...满意；句意：尽管大部分的买家和卖家很喜欢第三方支付，但是银行对它很不满意。‎ ‎69. because 考查连词。句意：那是因为像支付宝这样的公司正在和银行争夺金钱。‎ ‎70. choose 考查动词。本句的主语是lots of people，横线上要使用的是谓语动词，名词choice的动词是choose。‎ ‎[六]‎ I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 64 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 ‎ ‎ (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.‎ ‎【参考答案及难点解析：】‎ ‎61. excited 62. to ride 63. extremely 64. myself 65. on 66. grateful67. what 68. slowed 69. Later 70. ninth ‎62. to ride 考查特殊结构。在英语中我可以使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。本句中“how to ride it”作为动词teach的宾语。‎ ‎63. extremely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语来修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词nervous。句意：在我上车之前 ，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。‎ ‎64. myself 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词myself作为动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。句意：在我上车之前 ，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。‎ ‎65. on 考查介词。介词短语get on the bike表示上车。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。‎ ‎66. grateful 考查形容词。副词so通常修饰形容词，副词或者动词。本句中所填之词还和系动词was连用构成系表结构。所以使用形容词grateful感激的，句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。‎ ‎67. what 考查固定句式。句式what if....?要是...又如何？表示条件或假设。句意：我真地是自己在骑行，但是要是我摔下来又会怎么办呢？‎ ‎68. slowed 考查时态。根据文章第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知本文讲述的是我九岁的时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slowed。‎ ‎69. Later 考查副词用法。副词later在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了骑自行车，我感觉我在空中性质一样。‎ ‎70. ninth 考查上下文串联。根据第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知当年我九岁，叔叔是在我九岁生日的时候教会我骑自行车的。所以本句使用序数词ninth，表示是我第九个生日。‎ ‎[七]‎ Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).‎ ‎ Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 62 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 63 (look) for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene64 (lead) them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 66 easy to avoid someone67 you are not interested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.‎ ‎ Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right ‎【参考答案及难点解析：】‎ ‎61.of62.mainly63.to look64.has led65.another66.it67.who /whom/that68.however69.description 70.likely ‎61.of 固定形式：millions of成千上万的…，无数的…，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填of。‎ ‎62.mainly 副词可以修饰从句，main主要的，是形容词，故此用副词形式mainly。‎ ‎63.to look 句意：几乎没有时间去寻找。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故填to look。‎ ‎64.has led 句意：很多单身说常规的约会地点已经把他们从一个不好的经历引导了另一个不好的经历。可知用现在完成时态，故填has led 。‎ ‎65.another 句意：从一个不好的经历引导了另一个不好的经历。此处表示泛指，故填another。‎ ‎66.it 句意：约会网址也会很容易地避开你不感兴趣的人。此处是it 作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it 。‎ ‎[八]‎ It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1 in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an 2 (explore)．‎ That’s how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area around 4 (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.‎ My roujiamo 5 (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can 6 (easy) satisfy your appetite.‎ There are a 7 (various) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat 8 (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, mutton is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 9 pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10 (eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West. ‎ 参考答案：‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食——肉夹馍。‎ ‎1．but　考查连词。句意：普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里而是在街头巷尾。not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，故本空应填连词but。‎ ‎2．explorer　考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an可知，空格处应填名词形式。此处表示探索者，故填explorer。‎ ‎3．a　考查冠词。句意：一天，我探访我办公室周围的区域时，我发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆。restaurant为可数名词，在文中第一次提及时应用不定冠词修饰，又因restaurant的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎4．my　考查代词。参见上题解析。修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎5．was made　考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语My roujiamo和动词make 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上下文可知此事发生在过去，故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was made。‎ ‎6．easily　考查副词。修饰动词satisfy应用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎7．variety　考查固定用法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。‎ ‎8．used　考查非谓语动词。动词use与修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用use的过去分词形式作定语，故填used。‎ ‎9．with　考查介词。句意：我尝的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。with表示“用”，故应用介词with。‎ ‎10．eating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指代先行词an American，在从句中作主语，因为动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎[九]‎ Throughout history, people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food. Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit. Most of the big fish in our ocean are now 1 (go)．One major cause is overfishing. People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace 2 (they)．‎ For centuries, local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their community’s needs. However, from the early 20th century, people around the world became interested 3 consuming proteinrich foods. People began 4 (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets. In a very short period of time, commercial fishing 5 (great) reduced the number of large predatory fish, such as cod and tuna.‎ Today, there are still plenty of fish in the sea, 6 they’re mostly just the little ones. Small fish, 7 include sardines and anchovies, have more than doubled in number — largely because there are not enough big fish 8 (eat) them.‎ Such large fish 9 (be) necessary, because they hunt and kill the ‎ sick and weak smaller fish. Without this weeding out, or survival of the fittest, ecosystems become less stable. As a result, fish are less able to survive 10 (difficult) such as pollution, environmental change, or changes in the food supply.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了海洋中大鱼数量减少的原因以及由此而造成的后果。‎ ‎1．gone　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，故填形容词gone，意为“不在了，不见了”。注意：此处非被动的含义。‎ ‎2．themselves　考查代词。根据该从句的主语为“many species”可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“自我替换”。‎ ‎3．in　考查介词。be/become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法，故用介词in。‎ ‎4．catching　考查非谓语动词。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”；又由句中的“and selling”可知，此处与selling是并列关系，形式应相同，故填catching。‎ ‎5．greatly　考查副词。此处修饰动词，故应填副词greatly，在句中作状语。‎ ‎6．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间表示转折，故用连词but。‎ ‎7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“Small fish”，故填which。‎ ‎8．to eat　考查非谓语动词。enough ...to do sth.意为“足够的……去做某事”，为固定用法，故用不定式。‎ ‎9．are　考查主谓一致。根据本句中的they可知，“Such large fish”表示复数概念，故谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎10．difficulties　考查名词。根据语境中所列举的各种困难可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。‎ ‎[十]‎ Scientists have researched the effects our diet has on our mental health. They say what we eat affects and changes our brain up until we ‎ are at 1 age of 30.This explains why older adults are more emotionally stable than under30s. 2 (conduct) by a team, the study was led by a professor of health and wellness studies. She said that people knew of the link 3 our diet and diabetes, heart disease and obesity (肥胖), but we don’t have a good command of the influence our diet has on mental health. 4 the researchers suggested was that mental wellbeing makes for eating and exercising 5 (healthy)．‎ The research was carried out via an Internet survey. It 6 (send) to different professional and social networks. The study found that adults under 30 who ate fast food more than three times a week had 7 (high) levels of distress, anxiety and depression. For adults over 30, the study found that eating fewer carbohydrates and more fruit reduced these 8 (condition)．The researchers pointed to research 9 (show) how a Mediterranean diet was as good for our brain as for our body. They said, “It has all the components that are of great 10 (important) to the healthy structure of the brain.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现饮食对我们的心理健康有着重要的影响。‎ ‎1．the　考查冠词。at the age of ...“在……岁时”为固定用法，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎2．Conducted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作状语；又conduct与the study之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式在句中作状语。‎ ‎3．between　考查介词。虽然人们知道我们的饮食与糖尿病、心脏病和肥胖之间的关系，但是我们并不十分了解我们的饮食对心理健康的影响。a link between ...and ...“……和……之间的联系”。‎ ‎4．What　考查主语从句。研究者们所表明的是心理健康有助于健康的饮食与运动。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故应用What引导该主语从句。‎ ‎5．healthily　考查副词。此处修饰动词应用副词形式。‎ ‎6．was sent　考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示这项网络调查被发送至不同的专业网站和社交网站。根据上文的“The research was carried out ...”可知，此处也应用一般过去时；再结合句意可知，句子的主语It与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎7．higher　考查形容词比较级。这项研究发现一周吃超过3次快餐的30岁以下的成年人会有更高的悲伤、焦虑与抑郁指数。根据句意可知，句中包含明确的比较意义，且空处在句中作定语，故应用形容词的比较级形式。‎ ‎8．conditions　考查名词复数。根据句中的关键词these可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎9．showing　考查非谓语动词。研究者们提到了地中海式饮食如何对我们身心有益的研究。根据句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作research的后置定语；又因为show与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式。‎ ‎10．importance　考查名词。此处表示“对健康的大脑构造有非常重要的影响”，根据空前的形容词“great”和空后的介词“to”可知，此处应填名词。be of great importance就相当于be very important，意为“非常重要”。‎