2019-2020学年辽宁省大连市旅顺口区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2019-2020学年辽宁省大连市旅顺口区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

‎2019-2020 学年度上学期期中 ‎ 高一英语试卷 ‎ 说明：将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。‎ 选择题部分 第一部分 ‎ 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎ 从ABCD中选出最佳选项在“答题卡”上将该项涂黑 ‎ A ‎ Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.‎ The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.‎ One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?‎ Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.‎ ‎ Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.‎ ‎1.This passage gives us some advice on _______.‎ A.how to make friends B.who you can make friends with C.how to start a conversation D.the importance of smile ‎2.Most people like to make friends with those ________.‎ A.who are sad every day B.who share the same interest C.who are fond of talking D.who say bad things to them ‎3.According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________.‎ A.who is always smiling B.who seems to be friendly C.who praises them D.who points out their shortcomings ‎4.What does the underlined part in this passage mean?‎ A.Being very proud. B.Making no answer.‎ C.Knowing nothing. D.Not hoping to answer.‎ ‎ ‎ B There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.‎ When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged.‎ Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.‎ Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.‎ In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.‎ ‎5.When Lily used the word “larder”，she was probably looking for a .‎ A.cup B. ladder C. cupboard D. cooker ‎6.What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.Wrote down. B.Left behind. C.Looked for. D.Settled down.‎ ‎7.Last week, Lily regretted sending her boys to watch a tennis game mainly because ‎ A.she thought the game was boring B.she wanted to spend time with her boys C.she didn’t dress her boys in thick clothes D.her boys got lost C Organic(有机的)farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料),biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or  completely  doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today,organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market,with farmlands covering about 10%  of the total world-farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard,the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.‎ Advantages of Organic Farming:‎ ‎(1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).‎ ‎(2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods,but uses half the energy,and holds 40% more topsoil.‎ ‎(3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.‎ ‎(4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human’s health.‎ Disadvantages of Organic Farming:‎ ‎(1)Organic methods of farming produce less,compared to traditional farming techniques.‎ ‎(2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.‎ However,though there are some disadvantages to organic farming,farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.‎ ‎8.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard________. A.worked hard for nothing B.succeeded in organic farming C.spent all his time on organic farming D.didn’t expect organic farming to be successful ‎9.According to the passage,compared to traditional farming,organic farming________.‎ a.is more environmentally friendly b.produces a lot more food c.uses less energy d.results in more weeds in the farmland e.is better for human’s health A.abc B.acd C.ace D.bce 10.The author’s attitude toward organic farming is________. A.anxious B.hopeless C.unclear D.optimistic ‎ 第二节、七选五（共5小题，每题两分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Dogs are great companions for people. However,there is a wide variety to choose from. 11.__________Read the following tips to help you find the right dog.‎ ‎·Be aware of your housemates. ‎ You’ll first want to think about the people and creatures that you live with. If you have a roommate or family member who is allergic to dogs,doesn’t like them,or simply doesn’t want one,this problem will need to be resolved. Similarly,if you have other pets that are not compatible(和谐共存的)with dogs,you will want to reconsider. 12.__________‎ ‎    ·13.__________Once you’ve decided that it is possible for you to get a dog,you will need to decide what size of dog is best for you. With a small amount of space,you won’t want to get a very large dog. Many apartments have a limit on dog size,even if they allow dogs.‎ ‎    ·Think about the amount of time you have. 14.__________Because if you don’t have enough time to give him long walks,then you’ll have problems with training.‎ ‎    ·Consider your lifestyle. You will also need to think about your life and how a dog will fit into it. A large dog will absolutely require walks to keep healthy and mentally alert,especially if you don’t have a large space for them to run around in.‎ ‎    15.__________If you are constantly traveling or working,and spending little time at home,you probably won’t have the necessary time to devote to an animal.‎ A.Decide the best size.‎ B.Choose an appropriate age.‎ C.You may find that it is not possible for you to get a dog.‎ D.You will also have better access to the dog’s medical history.‎ E.Different dogs will fit some lifestyles and people better than others.‎ F.Getting a dog that needs lots of exercise when you work a lot is bad.‎ G.Most dogs are very social and require a great deal of attention and love.‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每空1.5，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在“答题纸”上将该项涂黑。‎ My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought     16    . My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on     17     ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their     18     into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to     19     my method of “mothering”.‎ ‎    One day when they were at school, I spent some time     20     their rooms. On their desks,in plain     21    , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was     22     to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.”     23     arriving ‎ back,the children were     24     excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy     25     for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and     26     asking them to play a certain violin     27     Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas     28    .‎ ‎    Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little     29     : “If you can finish your homework and     30     your lessons before dinner, I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in     31     of well done jobs the day     32    .‎ ‎    33     I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate,we used various versions of Post-Its(贴条). The bathroom mirror became the     34     centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules,and changes in plans could be posted.‎ ‎    We all benefited from and     35     the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.‎ ‎16.A.indifferently     B.gratefully     C.doubtfully     D.otherwise 17. A.side     B.deaf     C.neither     D.either 18A.crying     B.breaking     C.bursting     D.bumping 19A.adjust     B.adopt     C.access     D.addict 20. A.clearing     B.tidying     C.emptying     D.searching 21. A.distance     B.words     C.speech     D.sight 22.A.sent     B.read     C.delivered     D.addressed 23. A.As     B.At     C.In     D.Upon 24. A.more than     B.rather than     C.no more than     D.other than 25.A.asking     B.waiting     C.praying     D.expecting 26.A.hurriedly     B.happily      C.gently     D.toughly 27.A.music     B.song     C.piece     D.tone 28.A.respectable     B.uninteresting     C.incredible     D.fresh 29.A.challenge     B.question     C.suggestion    ‎ ‎  D.advice 30.A.go with     B.look up     C.go over     D.look into 31.A.response     B.answer     C.praise     D.honor 32.A.ahead     B.before     C.over     D.ago 33.A.Actually     B.Even so     C.Even if     D.Though 34.A.life     B.main     C.memory     D.reminder 35.A.learned     B.appreciated     C.shared     D.thanked 非选择题部分 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每空1.5，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（仅1词）或括号内单词的适当形式（如被动语态、进行时等）。‎ ‎ Each year 36__________(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth can have 37__________negative effect on fragile ecosystems(生态系统). Should tourists 38__________(allow) to visit polar regions?‎ ‎    About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic Transporting tourists to the regions increases ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of 39_______(pollute), oil spills, and other environmental damage. Because the places 40__________wild life is accessible are few in number, tourist traffic can become 41__________(concentrate) in specific areas, 42__________(put) Arctic vegetation(植物) at risk.‎ ‎    Others say that access 43__________these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 44__________(person) connections with polar regions“ Those45 ____________ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places” Jim Sano, vice-president for travel and conservation at World Wild life Fund,told TFK.‎ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15）‎ 假如你是学校戏剧社的成员李明，学校将在下个月举行戏剧比赛（drama contest），你给社长Jim 写一封邮件，申请在Like Father Like Son这部舞台剧中出演角色，并讲解自己的优势。1.有表演天赋（talent） 2. 初中指导（direct）过舞台剧(stage drama) 3. 熟读剧本，了解人物和剧情。‎ 参考词汇：表演perform 剧本 script 要求：1.词数80字左右。‎ ‎ 2.可适当增添细节以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours， Li Ming 第二节 读后续写（满分25）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之成为一个完整故事。评分标准：字迹和划“___”5分，故事情节与每段段首句连贯8分，语言表达12分。两段文字需字数均衡，否则酌情扣分。‎ ‎ ‎ After Twenty years This is a story set in New York on a cold，dark night.A police officer was checking the area when he saw a man with a scar on his face outside a shop.He went up to the man and was told a story.The man was waiting for his friend.Twenty years ago,he went to the West to make his fortune while his friend stayed here in New York.They made a promise to meet exactly where they parted with each other.He was sure that his friend would come to meet him because he was always the truest，staunchest old chap in the world.‎ The police officer and the man was talking happily when a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street. He went directly to ‎ the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” He asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” Cried the man with a scar. “Bless my heart!” exclaimed（惊叫）the new arrival, grasping both the other’s hands with his own.‎ The two men started up the street arm in arm,while the police officer followed them with his eyes,sighed deeply. At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they came into this glare each of them turned simultaneously(同时地) to gaze（注视） upon the other’s face.The man from the west stopped suddenly and released his arm. 注意: ‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; ‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; ‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; ‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 ‎ Paragraph 1: “You’re not Jimmy Wells,”he shouted out.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: “Here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here . It’s from police officer Jimmy Wells.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019-2020 上学期期中考试题答案 一、阅读 ‎1-4 ABCB 5-7CAC 8-10 BCD ‎ 二、七选五 ‎11-15 ECAFG 三、完型填空 ‎ ‎16-20 DBCAB 21-25BDDAB 26-30CCDAC 31-35 CBADB 四、语法填空 ‎36 thousands 37a 38 be allowed 39pollution 40 where ‎ ‎41 concentrated 42putting 43 to 44personal 45 who ‎ 五、 作文 ‎1.应用文写作 Dear Jim,‎ It is said that a drama contest will be held in our school next month. I am anxious to perform in the drama entitled Like Father Like Son. As a member of our club , I have a talent for acting and a experience of directing stage dramas while in junior high school.Besides, I have learned the English play in class so that I am familiar with the characters and plots.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could accept my application.Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours, Li Ming ‎2.读后续写 You’re not Jimmy Wells,”he shouted out.“Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. The Chicago police thought you would come to New York and asked us to take you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now, we are to go on to the station .‎ Here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here . It’s from Policeman Jim Wells.” The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper handed to him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. The note was rather short. “Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it ‎ was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. JIMMY”‎