【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(1)

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(1)

‎1．核心单词 ‎(1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰 ‎(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信 ‎(3)trick (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗 ‎(4)gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 好处；利益；收益 ‎(5)gather (vt. &vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会 ‎(6)award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定 ‎(7)admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕 ‎(8)permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许 ‎ ‎(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉 ‎(10)obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的 ‎(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物 ‎2．阅读单词 ‎(1)harvest (n. &vt. &vi.) 收获；收割 ‎(2)agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的 ‎(3)energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎(4)custom (n.) 习惯；风俗 ‎(5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的；世界性的 ‎(6)fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 (vi.) 干傻 事；开玩笑 (adj.) 傻的 ‎(7)drown (vt. &vi.) (声音)淹没；(使)溺毙；(使)淹死 ‎(8)sadness (n.) 悲哀；悲伤 ‎(9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去 ‎(10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 (n.) 哭；哭泣 ‎(11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom ________(award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.‎ 答案：was awarded ‎2．Some volunteers hold the ________(believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.‎ 答案：belief ‎3．________(obvious), he's sorry for being late. He looks so sad.‎ 答案：Obviously ‎4．India attained ________(independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.‎ 答案：independence ‎5．You mustn't use the car without my ________(permit)．‎ 答案：permission ‎6．At dawn they ________(gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.‎ 答案：gathered ‎7．There are still lots of people suffering from ________(starve) and disease.‎ 答案：starvation ‎8．It is a worldwide custom that the ________ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.‎ 答案：energetic ‎9．Don't wait for an ________(apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.‎ 答案：apology ‎10．Anyone who knows his exact time of ________(arrive) keeps it a secret.‎ 答案：arrival 联想积累 ‎1．后缀(i)ous形容词大全 ‎①religious 宗教上的 ‎②humorous 幽默的 ‎③dangerous 危险的 ‎④glorious 光荣的 ‎⑤cautious 小心的 ‎⑥ambitious 有抱负的 ‎⑦various 各种各样的 ‎⑧envious 嫉妒的 ‎⑨courageous 勇敢的 ‎⑩famous 著名的 ‎⑪generous 慷慨的；大方的 ‎⑫mountainous 多山的 ‎⑬poisonous 有毒的 ‎2．“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦 ‎①belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 ‎②faith n. 信任；信念；信仰 ‎③trust n．&vt. 信任 ‎④convince vt. 使确信；使信服 ‎⑤doubt n．&vt. 怀疑 ‎⑥suspect vi.&vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人 ‎3．“服装”大全 ‎①clothing (总称)衣服 ‎②boot 靴子 ‎③glove 手套 ‎④jeans 牛仔裤 ‎⑤scarf 围巾 ‎⑥short trousers 短裤 ‎⑦skirt 裙子 ‎⑧sock 袜子；短袜 ‎⑨suit 套装；一套衣服 ‎⑩sweater 毛衣 ‎⑪tie 领带 ‎⑫uniform 制服 ‎1．take_place发生；举行 ‎2．in_memory_of纪念；追念 ‎3．dress_up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4．play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望 ‎6．day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7．as_though好像 ‎8．have fun with 玩得开心 ‎9．turn up 出现；到场 ‎10．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎11．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 ‎12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎13．remind ... of ... 使……想起……‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep one's word， take place， turn up， set off， in memory of， look forward to ‎1．Be careful! The slightest spark could ________the fireworks.‎ 答案：set off ‎2．This ceremony was held ________the people killed in the plane crash last month.‎ 答案：in memory of ‎3．We're ________seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention.‎ 答案：looking forward to ‎4．He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didn't ________ .‎ 答案：turn up ‎5．Great changes ________recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.‎ 答案：have taken place ‎6．Once you have promised to do something, you should ________ .‎ 答案：keep your word 联想积累 ‎1．“play＋n.”构成的短语 ‎①play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎②play a joke on开……的玩笑；捉弄 ‎③play an important role/part in在……中起着重要作用 ‎④play the role of扮演……的角色 ‎2．look短语大全 ‎①look around环顾四周 ‎②look after照料；看管 ‎③look at看 ‎④look back on/upon/to回顾 ‎⑤look down upon/on轻视 ‎⑥look into往……看；调查 ‎⑦look out当心，小心 ‎⑧look through透过……看；检查；浏览 ‎⑨look up抬头看；(在词典里)查找 ‎⑩look up to赞赏；尊敬 ‎⑪look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎3．含介词to的常用动词短语 ‎①look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎②lead to 导致 ‎③contribute to 促成；造成 ‎④get down to 开始做……‎ ‎⑤be devoted to 专心于 ‎⑥be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于 ‎⑦adjust/adapt to 适应 ‎⑧object to/be opposed to 反对 ‎4．breath相关短语扫描 ‎①hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 ‎②lose one's breath 喘不过气来 ‎③take a deep breath 做深呼吸 ‎④out of breath 上气不接下气 ‎⑤catch one's breath 喘口气 ‎1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。‎ ‎【句式仿写】‎ ‎1．When the girl is happy, she will ________ dance ________ ‎ sing.‎ 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。‎ 答案：either; or ‎2．________ the discussion was still going on, George came in.‎ 讨论还在进行，乔治走了进来。‎ 答案：While 联想积累 either ... or ... 用法小结 ‎①either ... or ... 要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。可连接两个词或短语，也可连接两个句子。‎ ‎②若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither ... nor ...; not only ... but also ...; not ... but ...; ... or ...; there be句型等。‎ ‎[单词点津]‎ award　n. [C]奖；奖品　vt. 授予；判定 ‎[教材原句]Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.‎ 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。‎ ‎(1)win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖 win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖 ‎(2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The Curies ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.‎ ‎②He received awards from the government ________ his ‎ contributions to agriculture.‎ 答案：①were awarded　②for ‎(2)完成句子 The reporter who covered the war in the frontier ________________ for her series of articles.‎ 在前线报道战事的那个记者因一系列的文章获奖了。‎ 答案：won/received/got an award admire　vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎[教材原句]China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ ‎(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 ‎(2)admiration n. [U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩 in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地 ‎(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①What is ________ (admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family.‎ ‎②She is full of ________ (admire) for the teachers.‎ 答案：①admirable　②admiration ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①____________ her dedication to the cause of humanity.‎ 我们敬佩她为人类事业的献身精神。‎ ‎②The creative work made others look at him ______________ and appreciation.‎ 那个富有创意的作品使他倍受别人羡慕和赞赏。‎ 答案：①We admire　②in admiration permission　n. 允许；许可 ‎[教材原句]You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.‎ 你想请求母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。‎ ‎(1)ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经允许/许可 give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事 ‎(2)permit vt. 允许；许可 n. 许可；执照；许可证 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)．‎ ‎②Her parents, deciding that this was a fated love, gave their ________ (permit) for a wedding.‎ ‎③Anyone is not permitted ________ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.‎ 答案：①permitting　②permission　③to leave apologize　vi. 道歉；辩白 ‎[教材原句]Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.‎ 他不想屏息等她来道歉。‎ ‎(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n．道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 Because of the mistake I'm writing to express my heartfelt ________ ‎ ‎ (apologize) to you.‎ 答案：apology ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He ________________ the public ________ the delay in announcing the information.‎ 他因没有及时发布这条信息而向公众道歉。‎ ‎②This is my fault, so I ________________ .‎ 这是我的失误，我应向他致歉。‎ 答案：①apologized to/made an apology to; for ‎②owe him an apology remind　vt. 提醒；使想起 ‎[教材原句]I don't want them to remind me of her.‎ 我不想因它们(指这些花和巧克力)想起她来。‎ remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ 与remind用法相类似的动词还有：‎ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The robot will obey your orders and remind you ________ (take) pills.‎ ‎②The photo reminds me ________ the days when we were together.‎ 答案：①to take　②of ‎(2)单句改错 The newspaper always keeps us informed the events taking place in the world.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：informed后加of ‎[短语点拨]‎ in memory of 纪念；追念 ‎[教材原句]For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.‎ 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。‎ in case of要是……；在……时候 in charge of负责 in celebration of庆祝 in favour of赞成 in honour of为了表示对……的崇敬；纪念……‎ in need of需要 in praise of赞扬 in search of寻找 in terms of根据……；按照；在……方面 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①He founded the charity ______________ his wife.‎ 他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。‎ ‎②Our school is __________ many English teachers.‎ 我们的学校需要很多英语老师。‎ ‎③They held a banquet ____________ the president.‎ 他们举行宴会向总统表示敬意。‎ ‎④As a leader, he considers problems ____________ the people's interests.‎ 作为领导人，他从人民利益出发考虑问题。‎ 答案：①in memory of　②in need of　③in honour of　④in terms of turn up 出现；到场；开大；调大；发现；发掘 ‎[教材原句]But she didn't turn up.‎ 可她却不见人影。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①When the sports hero ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ 当那个体育英雄出现在我们晚会上时，他受到人们热情欢迎。‎ ‎②The English evening ________ to be a great success.‎ 英语晚会办得很成功。‎ ‎③They ________ us because we can offer them treatment in clinics.‎ 他们求助于我们，因为我们可以为他们提供诊所治疗。‎ ‎④Some impractical suggestions ______________ by the committee.‎ 一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。‎ ‎⑤He will ________ the shop ________ his son when he retires.‎ 他退休后将把商店交给儿子经营。‎ 答案：①turned up　②turned out　③turn to　④were turned down　⑤turn; over to keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎[教材原句]She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word.‎ 她说她会在七点到那儿，他认为她会守信用的。‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ keep/break one's word中word总是用单数形式，意为“诺言；保证”；word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 ‎①Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Never break your words, or no one will trust you.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：①Words→Word　②words→word ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①I promised to buy my son a bike. I must ________________ .‎ 我答应给儿子买辆自行车，我必须守信。‎ ‎②I think I will ________________ the man in private.‎ 我想要和那个人私下谈一谈。‎ ‎③____________ , they can do everything they like with money.‎ 总之，他们用金钱能做他们喜欢做的一切。‎ 答案：①keep my word　②have a word with　③In a word set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸 ‎[教材原句]As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me. I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away ...”‎ 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，我把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧……”‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①The youngsters __________ string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.‎ 这些年轻人放一串串的鞭炮来庆祝春节的到来。‎ ‎②The new musical will ________ a local company.‎ 这部新音乐剧将以一家当地公司为背景。‎ ‎③Better have a day ________ for relaxation.‎ 最好留出一天时间休息。‎ ‎④If the actor attended a party without his wife, it would ________ a storm of speculation.‎ 如果这名演员没和他的妻子一块儿参加聚会，便会招致各种猜测。‎ 答案：①set off　②be set in　③set aside　④set off ‎[句型与语法]‎ ‎[教材原句]At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。‎ ‎(1)“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult, easy, hard, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, interesting, expensive等；用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词，要加上合适的介词。‎ ‎(2)情态动词的基本用法 ‎①will与would的用法 a．表示意志、意愿和决心。用于各种人称，will指现在， would指过去。‎ b．表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句中，would表示更委婉的语气。‎ c．表示习惯性的动作，意为“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。‎ ‎②may与might的用法 a．表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。‎ b．表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”。‎ might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do/be才表示过去的可能性。‎ ‎③can与could的用法 a．表示能力(could是过去式)。‎ b．表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。‎ Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？‎ c．表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。‎ d．用于肯定的陈述句中，表示偶尔的可能性，意为“有时可能会”。‎ It can be quite cold here at night. 这里夜间有时可能很冷。‎ e．习惯用法“cannot ... too/enough ...”表示“无论怎样……‎ 都不过分”，“越……越好”。有时cannot可用can never 替代。‎ ‎④must表示“一定；必须”。表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”，作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustn't，而是can't/couldn't。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________ (get) rid of.‎ ‎②Anyone ________ make mistakes.‎ ‎③They ________ be having a meeting now, but I'm not sure.‎ 答案：①to get　②can　③may ‎[教材原句]It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……‎ It is/was obvious that ... 显而易见……，显然……‎ it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。‎ 此处it没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得平衡。常见的句式有：‎ ‎(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It be＋名词短语(a good idea, a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①__________________ you've made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time!‎ 很明显，你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！‎ ‎②__________________ the majority care about the result rather than the process.‎ 令人遗憾的是，大多数人在乎的是结果而不是过程。‎ ‎③______________ we were both staying at the Grand Hotel and the next day he asked me to dine with him.‎ 事有凑巧，我俩都住在了格兰大酒店，第二天他请我吃饭。‎ 答案：①It is obvious that　②It is a pity that　③It happened that There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people __1__important events, and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing __2__a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, __3__people go to clean graves and light incense __4__memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival __5__(honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an __6__(depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, __7__is celebrated in January or February, is __8__most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that __9__(look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, __10__(forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 答案：1.or　2.them　3.when　4.in　5.to honour ‎6．independent　7.which　8.the　9.looks　10.forgetting