2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高一下学期期中联考 高一英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）‎ 第一部分听力（略）‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Top 4 Restaurants of 2018‎ No. 4‎ Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly (4 stars): 5268-H Nicholson Lane, Rockville, Md. 240-669-4383. kuyajas. com.‎ Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays.‎ Prices: Sandwiches, bowls and combination meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59.‎ Sound check: 74 decibels（分贝）/ Must speak with raised voice.‎ No. 3‎ Little Havana（41/2 stars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. com.‎ Open: Dinner daily.‎ Prices: Sandwiches and mains $ 9-$ 25.‎ Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy.‎ No. 2‎ Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. com.‎ Open: Dinner Thursday—Saturday.‎ Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94.‎ Sound check: 81 decibels / Extremely loud.‎ No. 1‎ Momofuku（5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. momofuku. com.‎ Open: Lunch Monday through Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday.‎ Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $15.‎ Sound check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised voice.‎ ‎1. Which restaurant should you go to for breakfast on weekdays?‎ A. Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly. B. Little Havana.‎ C. Three Blacksmiths. D. Momofuku.‎ ‎2. What’s the biggest advantage of Little Havana?‎ A. Its foods. B. Its prices.‎ C. Its address. D. Its atmosphere.‎ ‎3. How much can you only spend on your lunch if you want to save money?‎ A. $24. B. $9.‎ C. $6.99. D. $5.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2018年排名前四的四家餐厅以及各自的特色。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly 一栏Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays.可知 Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly工作日也提供早餐，而其他三家餐厅周内并不提供早餐，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Little Havana第四栏Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy.可知四家餐厅中只有Little Havana的环境分贝声最小，即它最大的优点是环境好，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过对比四家餐厅的价格可知，Momofuku餐厅中小份午餐只需要5美元，与同样提供午餐的餐厅Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly相比是最低的。即如果你想省钱，你能在午餐上只花5美元，故选D。‎ B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.‎ When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.‎ Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or ‎ even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”‎ Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.‎ When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.‎ ‎4. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________.‎ A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions ‎5. A man stopped the writer on the way to _____________.‎ A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction ‎6. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______________.‎ A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches ‎7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.‎ B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.‎ C. The writer never got lost when she was young.‎ D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第一句Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one ‎ of them．可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句中Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句中I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps．I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为他自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据第一段第二句I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．可知作者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会迷路。故不能推测出C选项“作者小时候从来没有迷路过”，排除C选项；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，故D不对；根据文章第一句Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them可知作者方向感很差，故B是正确的。综上，故选B。‎ C The United States of America is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam”.‎ While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California, which is a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.‎ Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car.‎ One suggestion is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city. And there could be ‎ more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.‎ Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of a day when most people drive to work and home. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also, the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.‎ ‎8. What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ A. Money charged when driving cars.‎ B. Causes of the heavy traffic jams.‎ C. Reasons to take public transportations.‎ D. Solutions to solving traffic problems.‎ ‎9. Why does Los Angeles have some of the worst traffic problems?‎ A. Because it is a very big city with a large population.‎ B. Because most people like to get around by car.‎ C. Because public transportation is very popular there.‎ D. Because there are not enough roads there.‎ ‎10. By marking out more special lanes on the freeways, they hope ________.‎ A. buses can travel to more places in the city B. private cars can run much faster on them C. buses seldom get stuck in the traffic jams D. passengers can get on and off the buses easily ‎11. If people are charged on the most crowded roads during “rush hour”, ________.‎ A. less air pollution would be produced B. there would be no traffic jam C. the freeways would be more crowded D. the number of cars on them would be smaller ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文中专家就洛杉矶的交通问题提出了许多解决方法，文 ‎ 章主要讨论的正是这些方法中的几种。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知主要为美国针对交通拥挤应该采取的措施，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around洛杉矶的人有交通拥挤的问题其中的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车出门而是开着自家车出门，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段倒数第一、二句And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.可知高速公路上可能会有更多的专用车道，只有公交车才能开进去。这些变化将使乘坐公共汽车比开车更快更容易。即人们希望高速公路的公交专用通道可以使得公交车不被堵在交通拥堵中，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic.可知如果“交通高峰期”最拥挤的道路上要收费，人们会尽量避免在这些路上开车，这会减少交通流量。故选D。‎ D Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.‎ The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.‎ Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.‎ Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.‎ ‎12. What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?‎ A. It is summer holidays.‎ B. It is winter holidays.‎ C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.‎ D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.‎ ‎13. Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?‎ A. Poor children B. Rich children.‎ C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside.‎ ‎14. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”.‎ B. The advantages of “Survival Holidays”.‎ C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”.‎ D. The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”.‎ ‎15. In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ________.‎ A. how to get good grades B. how to stay calm in different times C. how to keep safe when they meet danger D. how to work in a team ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了"生存假期"是孩子们接近自然，培养生存能力的活动。通过活动孩子们学会在危险的时刻保持冷静，学会了如何保持安全，学会了如何在一个团队里合作，家长们也很赞同这个活动。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities 可知，生存假日是一个去荒凉的地方进行令人兴奋的活动的假期。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段第二句 Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games 和第三句 "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change ‎ 可知，许多大城市的小孩把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上，生存假日能让他们有重要的改变，可推断出来自城市的孩子可能会参加这个活动。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由最后一段第一句 Many people think the survival activities are good for children 可知，很多人认为生存活动对小孩很好，可推断出本段主要介绍了生存活动的好处。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句 Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times，第四句 Some have learned how to keep safe 和第五句 Others have learned how to work in a team 可知，有的学会了在危险时刻保持冷静，有的学会了如何保证安全，其他的学会了团队工作，故可得知不包括如何获得好成绩。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.‎ ‎___16___ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site.‎ Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. ____17____ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.‎ Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!”. If it sounds too good to be sure--- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. ___18___‎ A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. ____19____When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.‎ ‎___20___ Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.‎ A. There is a small lock.‎ B. Stay away from these offers!‎ C. New viruses come out daily.‎ D. There are always some unsafe sites.‎ E. Keep your main e-mail address private.‎ F Don’t give out personal information.‎ G. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章提出了五点关于安全上网的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格处后一句Never give out your full name, address and phone number,可知作者建议不要随意公布自己的全名，住址和电话这些个人信息。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后半句If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.可知在屏幕下方有个锁定图标，一旦锁定了站点就是安全的。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前一句Update your virus scan.可知作者建议更新杀毒软件，可以推测新病毒是每天都会出现的。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.可知，有些电子邮件的附件打开是很危险的，应远离这些危险的电子邮件病毒，故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he ___21___ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.‎ The boy ___22___ around the rock, managing to move it from the sand. With a little bit of ___23___, he pushed the rock out of the sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, ___24___, he found that he couldn’t ___25___ it up and over the little wall. The rock was too ____26____ for his small body.‎ As he ___27___ to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed and dragged, but every time he thought he had made some ___28___, the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy ___29___ again and again, but his only ___30___ was to have the rock roll back.‎ ‎___31___ he burst into tears. All the time the boy’s father ___32___ from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a ___33___ voice rose above the boy’s head. It was the boy’s father. ___34___ but firmly he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the ___35___ that you had?” Defeated, the boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I ___36___ all the strength that I had!” “No, son.” ___37___ the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t  ___38___  me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and ___39___ it from the sandbox.‎ Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength it takes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to ___40___ you with the strength you need.‎ ‎21. A. discovered B. put C. gathered D. hid ‎22. A. walked B. jumped C. travelled D. dug ‎23. A. courage B. pride C. effort D. pleasure ‎24. A. still B. however C. thus D. even ‎25. A. put B. raise C. take D. break ‎26. A. large B. difficult C. hard D. much ‎27. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. planned ‎28. A. invention B. progress C. mistakes D. changes ‎29. A. tried B. failed C. thought D. started ‎30. A. success B. goal C. result D. wish ‎31. A. Gradually B. Lately C. Properly D. Finally ‎32. A. watched B. worked C. followed D. helped ‎33. A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict ‎34. A. angrily B. movingly C. suddenly D. gently ‎35. A. knowledge B. strength C. tools D. ability ‎36. A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried ‎37. A. corrected B. replied C. shouted D. praised ‎38. A. advise B. ask C. force D. want ‎39. A. collected B. removed C. chose D. broke ‎40. A. provide B. lend C. show D. pass ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述一个小男孩依靠自己搬石头许多次但是仍然失败了，最后父亲告诉他没有利用父亲的帮助的故事。告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，不去妨向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法——借力。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. discovered发现；B. put放置；C. gathered聚集；D. hid隐藏。根据后文rock可知小男孩发现了沙坑里的一块大石头。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. walked散步；B. jumped跳跃；C. travelled旅行；D. dug挖掘。他把石头周围的沙子挖走，想把石头推开。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气；B. pride骄傲；C. effort努力；D. pleasure快乐。他用了很多的努力，想用脚把石头推开。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. still仍然；B. however然而；C. thus因此；D. even甚至。然而他发现自己无法把石头抬起来。根据上下文语境可知是转折关系，故用转折连词，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. put放置；B. raise抬起；C. take带走；D. break打破。指他无法把石头抬起来。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. large巨大的；B. difficult困难的；C. hard坚硬的；D. much多的。对于一个小男孩来说这块石头太大了。这里的large与后面的small相对应。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. planned计划。根据后文可知，这个男孩拒绝接受失败。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. invention发明；B. progress进展；C. mistakes错误；D. changes变化。根据句意每次当他认为自己取得进步的时候。make progress“取得进展”，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. thought思考；D. started开始。指小男孩尝试了一次又一次。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. result结果；D. wish希望。每一次努力的结果都是石头滚落下来。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Lately近来；C. Properly适当地；D. Finally最后。最后，因为一直都失败，小男孩哭了。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. watched看着；B. worked工作；C. followed跟随；D. helped帮助。指父亲一直都在注视着孩子的行为。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. loud大声；B. happy快乐的；C. sweet亲切的；D. strict严格的。指父亲亲切的声音出现在孩子的上方。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. angrily生气地；B. movingly感人地；C. suddenly突然地；D. gently温柔地。指父亲温柔地摸孩子的头。 故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. strength力量；C. tools工具；D. ability能力。你用了你所有的力气吗？故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. wasted浪费；B. brought带来；C. used使用；D. carried搬运。我用了我所有的力气了。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. corrected纠正；B. replied回答；C. shouted吼叫；D. ‎ praised赞美。父亲纠正孩子所犯的错误。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. advise建议；B. ask询问；请求；C. force强迫；D. want想要。你没有请求我帮助你。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析A. collected收集；B. removed搬走；C. chose选择；D. broke打破。指父亲拿起石头，把石头从沙地里搬走了。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. provide提供；B. lend借；C. show展示；D. pass通过。总是有一个人愿意提供给你所需要的力气。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分）‎ 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when ___41___（take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She ___42___（hurry）back to look for it but couldn’t find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, ___43___ never found it.‎ All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post ___44___（write）on their local police department’s page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”.‎ The police station happened to find some unidentified ___45___（jewel）in a local pawn shop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might ____46____(find), she couldn’t believe it.‎ The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to ___47___ and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station ___48___ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day she was very thrilled ‎ and started to tear up. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs ___49___ (final) after three years’ wait.‎ Bailey’s husband had offered to replace the ring after it went ___50___ (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldn’t be the same.‎ ‎【答案】41. taking ‎ ‎42. hurried ‎ ‎43. but 44. written ‎ ‎45. jewels 46. have been found ‎ ‎47. them 48. who/that ‎ ‎49. finally ‎ ‎50. missing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一枚丢失3年的钻石周年戒指，奇迹般的找到了。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Lasa Bailey，与take之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：在一个冬日，Lasa Bailey 带着狗散了很长时间的步，把手套脱掉。故填taking。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：她急忙回去寻找，但什么也没找到。故填hurried。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一个很多人在那里卖珠宝的网站，但也找不到。故填but。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中Facebook post与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：然而，一切都改变了，多亏了最近一个在当地的警察部门的网页上所写的脸书帖子。故填written。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 考查名词数。名词jewel为可数名词，根据some修饰可知用复数形式。句意：在一个当地的当铺，警察局偶然发现了一些身份不明的珠宝。故填jewels ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。根据句中的时态可知，这里是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done。主语her ring与动词find 为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当贝利从她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已经被找到了，她简直难以置信。故填have been found。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词。这里指代前句中的The police，故用复数代词them。句意：她把戒指的照片发给了他们。故填them。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为the police officer，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。句意：当她去见那个在脸书上发文的警察时。故填who/that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。这里用副词finally修饰整个句子。句意：经过三年的等待，她最终可以把周年戒指带回属于它的家。故填finally。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语go missing失踪。句意：在戒指不见后，她的丈夫曾提出再买一只。故填missing。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题8中，考查定语从句，先行词为the police officer，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，不可省略。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It is almost five years since I begin to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along good with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English words well, so could I remember the words I had learned. I couldn’t even understand that the teacher ‎ had said in class. When I almost lost heart, the teacher told me, “Keeping on, and you’ll do well.” I was greatly encouraged. I started working hard at English. Under the help of him and my classmates, I’ve made a great progress. I am very pleasing and I’ll work even hard in future.‎ ‎【答案】1.begin→began ‎2.good→well ‎3.first前加at ‎4.so→neither/nor ‎5.that→what ‎6.Keeping→Keep ‎7.Under→With ‎8.去掉a ‎9.pleasing→pleased ‎10.hard→harder ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学英语五年了，但是起初的时候遇到了很多的困难，后来在老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据句型：It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时，“自从……以来已经多久了”可知since后用一般过去时，故begin改为began。‎ ‎2.考查副词。短语get along well with“与…相处融洽”，故good改为well。‎ ‎3.考查介词。句意：起初的时候我遇到很多的困难。可知此处应该使用介词短语at first“首先；起初”，故在first前加at。‎ ‎4.考查连词。句意：我既不能很好地发英语单词的音，也记不住学过的单词。根据句意可知，此处表示两者的否定“既不……也不……”应用not……nor/neither……，故so改为nor或neither。‎ ‎5.考查连接词。本句为宾语从句，关系词在从句中作动词said的宾语，意为“什么”，所以应使用关系代词what。故that改为what。‎ ‎6.考查祈使句。引号内的句子为祈使句，所以应该使用动词原形开头。故Keeping改为Keep。‎ ‎7.考查介词。短语with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定用法。故Under改为With。‎ ‎8.考查冠词。短语make great progress“取得巨大进展”中间没有冠词，故去掉a。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：我非常高兴。主语I为人，应用-ed结尾的形容词修饰，故pleasing改为pleased。‎ ‎10.‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：将来我会更加努力学习。根据上文的程度副词以及句意可知应用形容词比较级，表示未来与现在状况的比较“更加努力”，故hard改为harder。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强锻炼, 早日恢复健康。‎ 要点：1. 坚持健康均衡的饮食；‎ ‎2. 养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；‎ ‎3. 保持愉快的心情。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Lily,‎ I’m sorry to hear that ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lily,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet. You shouldn’t have eaten so little food. In fact, you’d better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover you health.‎ Above all, you should have a wholesome diet by eating more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contains much sugar and fat which will make you fat. In addition, you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Don’t be too tired. What’s more, keeping happy and a balanced diet is as important as sports.‎ I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强锻炼, 早日恢复健康。要点：1. 坚持健康均衡的饮食；2. 养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；3. 保持愉快的心情。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：as a result of（由于），shouldn’t have done（本不该做某事却做了），build up your body（塑形），have a wholesome diet（有健全的饮食习惯），be rich in（富含）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover you health.运用了宾语从句；Eat less cheese and chocolate which contains much sugar and fat which will make you fat.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎