高考英语文章阅读类暑假练习题5

高考英语文章阅读类暑假练习题5

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 2014 高考英语文章阅读类：暑假练习题（5）及答案解析 第二节：任务型阅读【选摘】 The following people are expressing their thoughts (61--65) to show their concern for food, environment and so on． After that are pieces of related information (A--F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---65 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. ______61．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were． Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away. ______62．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up. ______63．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides. ______64．I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides. ______65．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. A．"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides(农 药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tastier." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of. D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?" E．Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds．Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act. 参考答案 六选五:61-65: CFBAE ********************************************结束 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 40 分） 第一节 短文改错（每题 1 分，满分 10 分）【】 下面短文中有 10 处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily the I am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in was on Friday evening. Dear mum and Dad, The College Entrance Examination is around the corner. I wish I can have a heart-to-heart talk about you. The exam will be in three weeks, it makes me under great pressure. Therefore, good studying conditions and time help will do me a lot of good. In order to make full use in time, I decide to make a little detailed study 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - plans for the exam. What’s worse, it’s also necessary that I did some physical exercise once in a while so that I can keep in healthy. All in all, I’m quite confident of my future life and I do hope you good health and a happy life. Yours Li Hua （出题意图：应用类的文章也是对学生一个重要的考察，作为改错，既能让学生注意该类文 章的正确表述，也能考察学生对各类基础知识的掌握。） 书面表达(满分 30 分) 春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。请根据一下要点，以 The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇 120 字左右的短文。 1. 春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天； 2. 春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友； 3. 你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。 参考词汇：农历：lunar calendar；（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve； 鞭炮：crackers；春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala 出题意图：现在的高考作文重视学生对生活中某一事物的介绍，能正确流畅表达或是对某一 现象发表自己与见解看法。这篇作文从我们最重要的节日出发，目的是让学生从这个角度清 楚流畅地介绍与本国文化相关的内容，并发表自己的见解，能很好地考察学生的表达能力与 写作基底。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 40 分） 第二节 写作（满分 30 分） 春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。请根据一下要点，以 The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇 120 字左右的短文。 4. 春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天； 5. 春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友； 6. 你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。 参考词汇：农历：lunar calendar；（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve； 鞭炮：crackers；春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - The Spring Festival ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 英语参考答案： 五、作文 范文：The Spring Festival Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival. Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses. All family members get together on New Year's Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to the children to wish for good luck in the new year. People 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - will also light crackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. During the festival，we always visit our relatives from door to door. 档次： 第五档：（25--30 分）能写明全部分要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚整体感很强， 有用适量符合内容的复杂句型。 第四档：（18-24 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言允许有少量错误；行文连贯，表达比 较清楚。 第三档（12-17 分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，但是基本传递了信息，行文不够连 贯。 第二档（6-11 分）能写出部分要点；语言全部用很简单的句型或语言错误多，影响意思表达。 第一档（0-5 分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词，短语或句型。 说明： 1. 内容要点可用不同方式和顺序表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 2. 考生所写内容偏题，酌情扣 3-6 分，抄写无关内容，不给分。 3. 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值：1-2 个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3-4 个错误，取该档次分值的中线；5 个错误，取该档次分值的低线；6 个以上错误，可以降一档， 取降档后该档分值的中高线。 4. 字数少于 80 个单词，从总分中扣 2 分。