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2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 出题人:张越 审题人:林胜利 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内做答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸, 试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 I. 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1分,满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 2. What will the weather be like next month? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 3. What sport did the woman learn to play today? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. 4. When did John arrive at the classroom this morning? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. School life. 第二节:(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. To pick him up. B. To check his bag. C. To return his case. 7. How did the man travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi. 听第7段材料,回答第8至 10题。 8. Why is Bobby practicing the drums? A. For a birthday party. B. For a school show. C. For a music contest. 9. What does Ms. Johnson think of Bobby? A. He has no talent for music. B. He could be a good teacher. C. He plays the drums too loud. 10. When will Bobby probably take lessons? A. In about one week. B. In about two weeks. C. In about three weeks. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the woman been sick? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about three days. 12. How is the woman feeling now? A. She feels good. B. She coughs a lot. C. She has a running nose. 13. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s doctor. C. The woman’s husband. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want to throw away? A. Souvenirs. B. Dirty clothes. C. Some papers. 15. Where are the speakers going? A. Home. B. On vacation. C. On a business trip. 16. How is the woman helping the man? A. She gives advice. B. She packs the suitcase. C. She saves something to his computer. 17. Who invited the speakers to dinner last night? A. Julie. B. Jim. C. Bill. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the homework? A. Writing some notes. B. Reading some books. C. Making plans for next term. 19. What should the students pay attention to when they go out? A. Their health. B. Their safety. C. Their money. 20. When should the students be back at school? A. September 1st. B. August 31st. C. July 1st. II. 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, completed a 200-mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to complete the ___1___. This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England. He battled ___2___ temperatures of minus 27℃ and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in___3___ conditions, but was helped with a(n) ___4___ designed bike. He spent months ___5___ for the challenge with David Hempleman-Adams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles. Ben said, “I’ve always loved to cycle in ___6___ places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30℃, but the wind was the most ___7___ thing ---it was extremely strong and made ___8___ on the bike extremely difficult.” He ___9___ , “ Any part of the skin that wasn’t covered ran the ___10___ of getting frostbite (冻疮). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn’t able to ___11___ any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I ___12___ had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from ___13___ into the deep snow!” Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The ___14___ was breathtaking and impressive. My ___15___ part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen ___16___. It was so clear that it was like hovering (盘旋) above the ground!” Ben decided to ___17___ his Arctic adventure after completing a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the ___18___ of long-term foster care placements (寄养安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the ___19___ of Action for Children, and wanted to ___20___ money and raise awareness about the charity. 1. A. project B. survey C. challenge D. connection 2. A. on B. against C. with D. at 3. A. tough B. specific C. actual D. present 4. A. officially B. specially C. comfortably D. recently 5. A. pushing B. applying C. preparing D. searching 6. A. unusual B. public C. proper D. unknown 7. A. surprising B. worrying C. disappointing D. tiring 8. A. sleeping B. standing C. balancing D. resting 9. A. advertised B. reported C. announced D. added 10. A. expense B. center C. start D. risk 11. A. remove B. change C. wear D. buy 12. A. again B. also C. even D. thus 13. A. bumping B. skiing C. springing D. sinking 14. A. display B. scenery C. flood D. fantasy 15. A. bitter B. valuable C. favourite D. abnormal 16. A. shut B. mixed C. black D. solid 17. A. take up B. take over C. take down D. take in 18. A. regulations B. agreements C. effects D. advantages 19. A. progress B. ordinance C. automation D. work 20. A. collect B. save C. invest D. make 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A III. 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 1. $ 2000/ one bedroom Furnished Apartment with Parking An employed, non-smoking professional male looks for one-bedroom well-furnished apartment with parking in the Newport area for one month and possibly longer, starting as soon as possible, but it must be available by January 2nd. No pets, no drugs and no parties. The Internet access should be included. I am willing to pay security deposit(定金). Reply to: hous-tf7ew-2108157286craigslist.org 2. Room/ Apartment Share for Use as Art Studio I am looking for a space to rent as a painting studio. It can be stand-alone apartment or a room in a house or an apartment. I do not need to use a kitchen, but need the bathroom. Just need lots of light. I am a responsible, neat adult female. The following towns are convenient: Edgewater, Fort Lee, Englewood, West New York, Cliffside Park, Ridgefield, Palisades Park and Fairview. Reply to: hous-pax4c-2107692675craigslist.org 3. $1,900/ Three-bedroom Apartment I have a nice 1,500-square feet apartment for rent. With 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a big parking area and a nice backyard. It is close to East Orange Hospital and VA Hospital. Major supermarkets and stores are just a short walk away. Hot water is included! Small dogs and cats are OK. Please just call Tony at 973-886-9094. Thanks. 4. $1,200/ Two-bedroom Lovely Newly-Renovated Apartment A lovely newly-renovated(新装修的) apartment. Clean and tidy! Living room, dining room, and eat-in kitchen. New appliances: air conditioners and ceiling fans. It is one of Irvington’s best neighborhoods, situated near Union, Hillside and Maple wood border. It is convenient to major highways. Hurry! Call Louvenia at 908-313-3007 21. It can be inferred that the man in Advertisement 1__________. A. is a pet lover B. will live in Newport for about one year C. is looking for a large newly-furnished house D. has a car 22. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, who have a son, a daughter and a dog, may be interested in __________. A. Advertisement 1 B. Advertisement 2 C. Advertisement 3 D. Advertisement 4 23. Where is Louvenia’s apartment located? A. In Union. B. In Irvington. C. In Maplewood. D. In Hillside. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B B Kitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a home, for children and for seniors. Many more accidents and falls occur in the kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe environment isn’t always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps. Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you may be a potential threat to your elderly father. Watch out for dangerous objects that you take for granted. This can mean anything from the cookers to the cleaning supplies stored under the sink. Considering elderly parents, safety is the key issue. As most caregivers of elderly parents know, it is often very difficult to convince your Mom or Dad to change their habits. However, stress the importance of safety whenever possible. If your parent is suffering from a cognitive disorder, remind him or her not to place canned goods in the microwave or be careful with knives that just doesn’t work. It’s up to you to unplug the microwave and to place the kitchen knives in a secured drawer. Many caregivers of elderly parents hesitate to make such changes because they are afraid of hurting feelings. However, when compared to the alternative, it's best to be firm and make safety a priority. Nevertheless, ensuring elderly parent safety in the house, not just the kitchen, is important. As many elders develop cognitive issues, it may be difficult for him or her to tell between safe and unsafe. Ensure that any room in the house, especially the kitchen, has safe access for those using canes and walkers. It’s not an easy task, but with a little planning and a developed course of action, you can help make the kitchen one of the safest areas of the house, and not the other way around. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Keeping elderly parents safe at home. B. Elderly parents are easily hurt at home. C. Kitchen is a danger to elderly parents. D. Avoid using knives in your kitchen. 25. The author stressed kitchen in the passage __________. A. because elderly parents like to work there B. because more accidents occurred there C. because more cookers are dangerous D. because the kitchen floor is too smooth 26. The author states that __________. A. you can take everything for granted B. clean the kitchen as often as possible C. watch out for dangerous objects in the kitchen D. you should not make the kitchen a mess 27. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. Elderly parents are often very stubborn. B. Most caregivers are rather too careless. C. Elderly parents should not use microwaves. D. How to avoid potential dangers exists in the kitchen. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D C My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue. “She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.” Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line. We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person. Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left. Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store. 28. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier? A. The cashier called a manager to help her. B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out. C. There was something wrong with his discount card. D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose. 29. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. changed B. increased C. faded D. formed 30. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________. A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now 31. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________. A. add a warning B. make a suggestion C. introduce a topic D. present an argument 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk __________. A. started sleep more easily. B. were less active. C. were more anxious. D. woke up later. 33. Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text? A. It’s used in sleeping drugs. B. It exists in milk in great amount. C. It can make people more energetic. D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years. 34. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Milk Drinking and Health B. Fat, Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Night Milk and Sleep 35. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By providing research results. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By stating arguments. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain or lose weight. ___36___ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. ___37___Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for when people are in poorly-lit places, they are more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. ___38___ Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. ___39___ However, cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. ___40___ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, and while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. A. Mind the colors of your room. B. You will enjoy your home environment. C. Don’t forget the clock. D. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. E. Listen to some light music. F. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more delicious. G. You can make your environment work for you. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 第II卷 IV 单词拼写 41. When the teacher ___________ (走近), the students grew silent. 42. They share the housework ___________ (平等) between them. 43. People often ___________ (联系) the Eiffel Tower with France. 44. The children are so ___________ (要求高的);they need constant attention. 45. I started to eat too much out of ___________ (无聊). 46. She is looking for p___________ employment so that she won't be worried about her mortgage. 47. CEO r___________ Chief Executive Officer. 48. We all need a v_________ of food in our diet. 49. My early a___________ at learning to drive were unsuccessful. 50. I got into a p___________ when I found the door was locked. 【答案】41. approached 42. equally 43. associate 44. demanding 45. boredom 46. permanent 47. represent 48. variety 49. attempts 50. panic 语法填空 51. The students are well aware ________ the importance of protecting the environment. 52. He had an urge ________ (open) a shop of his own. 53. The manager was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ________ (book). 54. The baby boy began crying all of ________ sudden. 55. My dishwasher ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash the plates by hand. 56. Wedding receptions and religious holidays may ________ (celebrate) with special foods. 57. Another decision you need to make about housing is determined ________ how much you can afford to pay. 58. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently. 59. Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this program running well. 60. The old lady likes being alone and doesn’t enjoy ________ (disturb). 【答案】51. of 52. to open 53. had been booked 54. a 55. is being repaired 56. be celebrated 57. by 58. which 59. keep 60. being disturbed 61. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our horizons and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 62. This is the high school attaching to Northeast Normal University. 63. Would you kind put the book back? 64. The teenagers have no trouble adapt to fully automated homes. 65. Electricity is too much a part of life that people often take it for granted. 【答案】61. knowledges 改成 knowledge 62. attaching改成 attached 63. kind改成 kindly 64. adapt改成 adapting 65. too改成so VII. 书面表达(共计15分) 66.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游,发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式; 2.推荐两到三处北京景点; 3.表达祝愿。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, Knowing that you’re going to Beijing for vacation, I’m more than pleased to give you some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Terry, Knowing that you’re going to Beijing for vacation, I’m more than pleased to give you some advice. I suggest taking the high-speed train to Beijing from Guangzhou. For one thing, it’s comfortable and convenient. For another, you can enjoy the wonderful scenery along the way. After you arrive in Beijing, the first place I recommend you to go is the Great Wall. As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, it is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. The next place of interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in the world. May you have an unforgettable tourist experience! Yours, Li Hua 查看更多