2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor单元作业（23页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor单元作业（23页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3A taste of English humor单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．I found it________(令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.‎ 答案：　astonishing ‎2．He is a________(失败者) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.‎ 答案：　failure ‎3．If we work with a strong will，we can ________(克服) any difficulty，no matter how great it is.‎ 答案：　overcome ‎4．They often________(款待) their friends at weekends.‎ 答案：　entertain ‎5．Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the________(无家可归的) work and education.‎ 答案：　homeless ‎6．After graduating from Peking University，he was________(幸运的) in having a good job.‎ 答案：　fortunate ‎7．I lived in an area of________(显著的) natural beauty.‎ 答案：　outstanding ‎8．Most________(表演者) feel nervous before they go on stage.‎ 答案：　performers ‎9．So far there is no________(令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space.‎ 答案：　convincing ‎10．Some kids are very ________(挑剔的、特别的) about food.That’s why they don’t have a balanced diet.‎ 答案：　particular Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．up now　　　　　　直到现在 ‎2．badly 　　　穷的；缺少的 ‎3．cut 　　　切断；断绝 ‎4．cut 　　　砍倒，缩小，削减 ‎5．burst laughter　　　突然笑起来 ‎6．feel content 　　　对……满足 ‎7．pick 　　　挑出；辨别出 ‎8．star 　　　担任主角；主演 ‎9．pay attention 　　　注意 ‎10． the open air　　　在户外 to off off down into with out in to in Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ Unfortunately his father died，__________ ________ ________ ____________ ________ ________，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 答案：　leaving the family even worse off ‎ ‎2．查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them________ ________ they were spaghetti.‎ 答案：　as if ‎3．在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为受欢迎的童星之一。‎ By his teens，Charlie________，through his humour，________one of the most popular child actors in England.‎ 答案：　had；become ‎4．随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。‎ ‎________time went by，he began making films.‎ 答案：　As content adj.满足的，满意的；n.内容，目录，容量；满足；vt.使满足 教材原句P18：He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.‎ 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。‎ ‎①To be honest，I’m very content with my life at present.‎ 诚实的说，我对目前的生活心满意足。‎ ‎②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。‎ ‎③We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.‎ 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。‎ ‎④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.‎ 她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。‎ ‎⑤It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.买书前最好先看一看目录。‎ ‎1.完成句子 Those________________________________(满足于现状的人) will surely make no more advance in life.‎ 答案：　who are content with their present situations astonish vt.使惊诧 教材原句P18：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。‎ ‎①It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless.‎ 我真没料到他会如此轻率。‎ ‎②I was astonished to hear that he had got the job.‎ 听说他得到那份工作我很吃惊。‎ ‎③China is developing at an astonishing speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国以令人惊讶的速度发展，不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。‎ ‎2.用astonish的适当形式填空：‎ To our great________，the boss wasn’t________ at the________news at all.‎ 答案：　astonishment；astonished；astonishing direct vt.‎& vi.导演；指挥；指示；adj.径直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地 教材原句P18：Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.‎ 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎①The opera was directed by the wellknown Chinese director，Zhang Yimou.歌剧由中国著名导演张艺谋执导。‎ ‎②The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic.这位老人乐意站在转弯处指挥交通。 ‎ ‎③I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.‎ 我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。‎ ‎④It’s only a small improvement but at least it’s a step in the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。‎ ‎⑤Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.‎ 老师一进来大家就安静了。‎ ‎3.When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao________I was well enough to travel，which________my recovery.‎ A．direct；contributed to　　　B．directly；contributed to C．directly；attributed to　　　D．direct；attributed to 解析：　directly作连词，表示“一……就……”，direct没有此用法；contribute to有助于……。句意为：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去青岛，这有助于我的康复。‎ 答案：　B particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目 教材原句P20：Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.‎ 孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。‎ be particular about/over sth.对……讲究，挑剔 in particular尤其，特别，格外 particularly adv.尤其，特别 ‎①I have nothing particular to do this evening，so let’s go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！‎ ‎②He is very particular about food while he doesn’t care about money.他对吃的东西特别挑剔，而不在乎金钱。‎ ‎③Text messages are very popular in recent years，particularly among young people.近年来手机短信大受欢迎，尤其在年轻人当中。‎ ‎4.完成句子 我们应该尊重每一个人，尤其是我们的父母和老人。‎ We should respect everyone，our parents and the elderly________________.‎ 答案：　in particular whisper vi.& vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开；n.耳语，低语 教材原句P22：Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”‎ whisper to sb.与某人耳语 in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳语地，低声地 It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……‎ ‎①She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.‎ 她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。‎ ‎②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.‎ 有人私下说他不久于人世，他果然去世了。‎ ‎③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.‎ 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。‎ ‎5.In order not to let the others hear what he said，he________the news to me.‎ A．shouted　　　 B．told C．whispered　　　 D．said 解析：　句意为：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper低声说；低语，符合题意。‎ 答案：　C convince vt.使信服；使相信 教材原句P18：The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！‎ ‎①You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。‎ ‎②His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.‎ 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。‎ ‎③I managed to convince them that the story was true.‎ 我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。‎ ‎④Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.‎ 科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。‎ ‎⑤There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。‎ ‎6.Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________physical and mental health.‎ A．of；at　　　 B．by；in C．of；on　　　 D．on；at 解析：　句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。‎ 答案：　C badly off穷的；缺少的 教材原句P18：Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎①We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.‎ 我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。‎ ‎②The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.‎ 这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。‎ ‎③I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。‎ ‎④If he had worked harder when young，he would be well off now.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。‎ ‎⑤To make matters worse/What’s worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。‎ ‎7.We shouldn’t complain about being poor，because many families are much_______after the big earthquake.‎ A．better off　　　 B．badly off C．well off　　　 D．worse off 解析：　由句意和句子成分分析可知，空格处应用比较级，表示“更拮据，更贫穷，境况更不好”，故选D。well off情况很好，富裕；badly off穷的，缺少的。‎ 答案：　D pick out挑出；辨别出 教材原句P18：Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.‎ 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ ‎①It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.‎ 玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。‎ ‎②A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。‎ pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；‎ 收听到；身体好转 pick up with sb.结识某人 pick and choose挑三拣四 ‎③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。‎ ‎④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.‎ 到了海滨，你就很快地恢复健康。‎ ‎8.(2010·山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ A．brought up　　　 B．looked up C．picked up　　　 D．set up 解析：　句意为：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎9．—How could you________my sister so easily in the crowd?‎ ‎—Because she stood out in her bright red dress.‎ A．pick up　　　B．pick out C．take up　　　D．take out 解析：　句意为：“在人群中你怎么那么容易认出我妹妹来的？”“因为她穿着鲜艳的红裙子，十分显眼。”pick out认出，挑出，符合句意。pick up拣出；take up从事，学习；take out拿出，均不符合题意。‎ 答案：　B Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎①His parents died，leaving him an orphan.‎ 他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。‎ ‎②The child fell，striking his head against the door.‎ 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。‎ ‎③European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.‎ 八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。‎ 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎④He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.‎ 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。‎ ‎⑤Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.‎ 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。‎ ‎10.(2010·重庆卷)The news shocked the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A．having led　　　 B．led C．leading　　　 D．to lead 解析：　句意为：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；having done指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。‎ 答案：　C By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。‎ by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到……为止，到……底”时，句子经常用完成时态。 ‎ ‎①By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到2010年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。‎ ‎②By this time of next year，all of you will have become college students.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。‎ ‎11.(山东高考)By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.‎ A．walks　　　 B．walked C．has walked　　　 D．had walked 解析：　句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，用完成时，故答案为C。‎ 答案：　C Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．__________________，Xu Jinglei has starred in a great number of famous films.‎ 答案：　Up to now ‎2．What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity has been__________________this week.‎ 答案：　cut off cut off；badly off；content with；pick out；be caught in；at times；up to now；in a mess ‎3．It’s very difficult to__________________the best composition，since they’re all so good.‎ 答案：　pick out ‎4．He__________________a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the job interview.‎ 答案：　was caught in ‎5．You shouldn’t complain so much.Other people are much__________________than you.‎ 答案：　worse off ‎6．Not__________________his present job，he has been busy hunting for a new one.‎ 答案：　content with ‎7．Peter can be really difficult__________________even though he’s a nice person in general.‎ 答案：　at times ‎8．Tom is very untidy；he always leaves his room________________.‎ 答案：　in a mess Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1. (福建高考)What’s the________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?‎ A．sense　　　　　　　　　　　 B．matter C．case　　　 D．opinion 解析：　句意为：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good________of direction.‎ A．idea　　　 B．feeling C．experience　　　 D．sense 解析：　have a sense of...有……的感觉，该句意为“‎ 我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感”。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make______of this sentence.‎ A．meaning　　　 B．thought C．sense　　　 D．idea 解析：　make sense of理解，明白。句意为“不管我怎么努力读，可就是不明白这个句子的意思”。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no________of direction.‎ A．sense　　　 B．feeling C．touch　　　 D．scene 解析：　have no sense of direction是习惯用法，指没有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视/听/嗅/味/触觉。‎ 答案：　A Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——v.ing作表语、宾语和宾语补足语 ‎1．(2011·东城检测)The driver braked hard to avoid________a child coming in his way.‎ A．hit　　　 B．to hit C．hitting　　　 D．to have hit 解析：　考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insist on，get used to，can’t help等，据此选C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎2．(2011·陕西教学检测)It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him________a pair of glasses.‎ A．to wear　　　 B．wore C．wear　　　 D．wearing 解析：　考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．(2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone________for help?‎ A．calling　　　B．call C．to call　　　D．called 解析：　句意为：听！你听到有人正在求救吗？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除D项；不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去to且不表示动作正在进行，故排除C项；因为表示动作正在进行，故排除B项；现在分词calling 表主动且表正在进行，故为答案。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．(2010·南昌二模)The plan to be carried out next month needs________among the members of the labor union before________.‎ A．to discuss；carrying out　　　‎ B．to be discussed；carried out C．discussing；being carried out　　　‎ D．discussed；to be carried out 解析：　考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，主语是物时，其后可以接动词的ing形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的before在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为C。‎ 答案：　C ‎5. (2011·成都第一次诊断)At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught________on the clean floor.‎ A．spit　　　B．spitting C．spat　　　D．to spit 解析：　现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。‎ 答案：　B 高考试题链接 第二部分阅读理解(共两节.满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A About us ‎ The London Pass was created to help people who visit London see more while spending less on their trip to London. It unlocks the top attractions in the city，including museums，‎ monuments and iconic landmarks, as well as offering a discounted Oyster Travelcard to access the London Transport network.‎ History of the London Pass The London Pass was created in 1999 and has developed over the past years into the must-‎ have sightseeing product for the city. So far, the London Pass has been used by over 2. 9‎ million visitors. And it grows in popularity each year. In a recent customer survey，over 92%‎ of the visitors who had used the London Pass said they would recommend it to a friend or family member. We know visitors to the city love the London Pass and are proud of this.‎ Who’s behind the London Pass?‎ ‎ The London Pass is owned and managed by The Leisure Pass Group Ltd，a group of travel and tourism experts aiming to help visitors make the most of their vacations and see the best of the cities they visit with less money.‎ Work with us We are always looking for new and exciting tourism products, services and experiences to be included in our city passes, so if you have a great product, service or experience for the international visitor and would like to be involved with the most complex London city pass, please contact Louisa@ leisurepassgroup. corn.‎ ‎21．What can the London Pass help visitors do?‎ A．Save money.‎ B．Travel for free.‎ ‎ C．Avoid getting lost in London.‎ ‎ D．Enjoy better public transport services.‎ ‎22．According to the text，the London Pass •‎ ‎ A．has a history of over two decades ‎ B．is in the charge of amateur guides ‎ C．enjoys high customer satisfaction D．has nearly three million users annually ‎23．What' s the last part of the text intended for?‎ ‎ A．Attracting tourists.‎ ‎ B．Seeking for business partners.‎ ‎ C．Promoting the city of London.‎ D．Advertising tourism products.‎ B My enthusiasm about oral health really started when I was eleven years old. One day，I was playing basketball for my primary school team. When I reached down to catch a ball, my front teeth crashed against the knee of another player. That caused instant tears. Looking back now I realize how lucky I am that I didn't completely knock out both of my teeth, but at that time being left with two half-broken front teeth felt like the end of the world ! That's the funny thing about oral health: when it's good we don't think about it at all，but when it's bad it is all you can think about.‎ ‎ Through my position with the Population Health Promotion Program I’ve been able to share my enthusiasm about oral health with the people in Southern Alberta. Our oral health team offers to examine the eyes of children aged 12 to 36 months for free. The school program us to educate the students on good oral health for children in kindergarten grades one and two. Last year, with the arrival of hundreds of refugees(难民)，the oral health team provided clinics where newcomers could receive public health services. Since the first clinic in January 2016，we’ve seen almost 300 newcomers in the South West Zone.‎ Working closely with the refugee population，I became aware that public health services in developing countries needed to be greatly increased to meet the needs of the public. This realization excited an interest I always had to volunteer and spread my enthusiasm about oral health globally. In October of 2016，I travelled with a volunteer group, Kindness in Action，to Tanzania Africa. There I provided oral health education in remote areas for two weeks. The experience deepened my enthusiasm about public health and motivated me to apply for the Master of Health Studies program.‎ ‎24．What made the author enthusiastic about oral health?‎ A．A sport accident. B．A hit by a basketball.‎ C．His teammates' teasing. D．His nature-born interest.‎ ‎25．How did the author feel when his two front teeth were half-broken?‎ A．Fortunate. B．Regretful C．Ashamed. D．Hopeless.‎ ‎26．What did the author's oral health team do in Southern Alberta?‎ A．They provided free accommodations for refugees.‎ B．They offered oral health education to local teachers-‎ C．They supplied free visual checks to young children.‎ D．They gave regular health check-ups to local citizens.‎ ‎27．What did the author realize from his experience of working with refugees?‎ A．The importance of improving public health globally.‎ B．The lack of public health services in developing countries.‎ C．The necessity of spreading oral health education worldwide.‎ D．The meaning of joining in the Master of Health Studies program.‎ C When dogs get lonely，they like keeping themselves busy场making a big mess around the house。and that doesn't really sit well with their owners. That's why one German radio host，who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a program designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren’t alone.‎ When 30-year-old Stephan Stock, a radio host at RadioTon，in Germany’s Baden Wiirttemberg region，announced the creation of a program aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick. However, it wasn't. For the past three and a half months, “Hallo Hasso" has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.‎ ‎ Stock says he was inspired to create the special program by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learned that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow.‎ ‎"It's not about keeping dogs quiet,” Stock said about Hallo Hasso. "It's more about the dog feeling he’s not alone.” He adds that Layla isn’t as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso, and has become ‎ relatively quiet, even letting him take a nap(打盹儿)to the music from the radio.‎ ‎ Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden-Wurttemberg, via radio, but if you’d like to see if it can calm your four-legged pet, the program can also be accessed online here. Just press the "play" arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic. If this doesn’t work, there's always Dog TV.‎ ‎28．What do lonely dogs usually do?‎ A．Bark fiercely. B．Lie quietly C．Create chaos. D．Cause damage.‎ ‎29．How did people respond to Stock’s announcement of a program for dogs?‎ A．They thought poorly of it.‎ B．They didn't take it seriously C．They showed great interest in it.‎ D．They eagerly expected its broadcast.‎ ‎30．What can we know about Hallo Hasso from the text?‎ A．It’s accessible only by radio.‎ B．It aims at keeping dogs quiet.‎ C．It has no specific limit on music types.‎ D．It' s a product of Stock’s own life experience.‎ ‎31．Where can we most probably read this text?‎ A．On a web page. B．In a newspaper.‎ C．In a pet magazine. D．In a research report.‎ D It's common for children to grow up being told to minimize daydreaming, and instead to focus on lessons and class work. Historically, daydreaming students who go off on their own thoughts，rather than focusing on the teachers，the blackboard or their class work，are often encouraged to stop allowing their attention to wander and to bring themselves back into the present moment. They’re described as uninterested in schoolwork and their future. Traditionally, daydreaming is seen as a practice that results in bad consequences.‎ But recent studies are beginning to renounce those common beliefs by pointing out the potential benefits that daydreaming may provide. PsychCentral reports that Mary Smith， psychological scientist and researcher, recently examined scientific writings and studies to gain a better ‎ understanding of the role of a reflective brain. These studies have shown that the brain has a network that is active when a person is daydreaming and that brain network can help fuel memory and learning.‎ Though paying attention in school is important, these results suggest that there should be time for students to daydream，too. Giving them the opportunity to reflect and daydream can help improve learning and development. Research also indicates that when students are permitted to daydream，they experience less anxiety and become more motivated. On the other hand，if students are cautioned against daydreaming, their knowledge of themselves and the world around them may suffer.‎ As a result，educators are encouraged to promote a balance between outward and inward attention. A little bit of daydreaming to break up the hard focus on school activities can be beneficial, and it may help students become better, active learners.‎ As for students，the lesson here is not to be afraid of doing some daydreaming. Sure, you want to pay attention to the vital information conveyed to you during your classes，but don't get discouraged if your mind wanders. A little bit of daydreaming is healthy.‎ ‎32．What do people usually think of daydreaming students?‎ A．They live in the future instead of in the moment.‎ B．They pay too much attention to their own thoughts.‎ C．They care about neither their studies nor their future.‎ D．They go off on their own thoughts to avoid bad results.‎ ‎33．The underlined word "renounce" in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_____”.‎ A．abandon B．ignore C．promote D．confirm ‎34．If students are prohibited from daydreaming, they will__________。‎ A．know better about themselves B．get more motivation C．enjoy more calmness D．become more anxious ‎35．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Causes of Daydreaming B．Daydreaming? Not Too Bad!‎ C．Daydreaming? The More，the Better. D．Attitudes towards Daydreaming 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ When I was in the second grade, my dad and I didn't get along very well. I used to think he didn’t care about me. He would get mad at me about my grades and my behavior at school. 36 It made me lose all hope. I felt that I'd just be a failure for the rest of my life.‎ ‎ One day, in the fifth grade，I yelled at my dad，"How can you say you love me and care about me? All you ever do is punish me, and get mad at me!” 37 Instead, he hugged me and whispered in my ear," You won't understand how much I love you until you have children of your own.”He went on to tell me that he wanted the best for me and that he was trying to discipline （训导)me so that I could take care of my own family one day. 38 I realized my dad was trying to help me，and that he did love me and care about me. And it was then that I understood that my dad was preparing me for the future.‎ ‎ Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past actions. 39 He’s also shown me how important it will be for me to discipline my own children，and how good grades will help me get a good job so I can take care of my family. 40 1 can’t believe I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and arguments to really show you how much someone cares about you.‎ A．I used to keep silent but was not afraid of him.‎ B．It was as if my eyes were opened.‎ C．He’s changed my life for the better.‎ D．My dad is the person who inspires me most.‎ E．My dad and I are closer than ever now.‎ F．I felt that I could never please my father.‎ G．Strangely, he didn't show the anger I had expected.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter's long brown hair. 41 she noticed that with each combing, bunches of it were 42 . That was January 1，2017. Within 20 days，seven-‎ year-old Gianessa Wride’s hair and eyebrows were completely. 43 and her doctor said they ‎ would never grow back. Gianessa bad become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia (秃头症)，a disease that 44 hair loss.‎ ‎ Alopecia isn’t painful，but for kids who suffer from it，the 45 comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa' s class were 46 . But the periodic(周期性的)tease of "Baldy" made her feel like being 47 . "I did not want her to not feel beautiful.” her mother said. They 48 covering her hairlessness, but wigs(假发) were 49 and scarves wouldn't stay on.‎ Then the school announced its“Crazy Hair Day" competition in April，aid Daniella and Gianessa 50 that rather than hiding Gianessa’s hairlessness under scarves or a wig, they would 51 the day. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughter head with flower-like 52 and even an eagle. "They just fit her 53 ，”Daniella said."She never feels tired and is so 54 .”‎ ‎ On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was 55 .Would tier friends think it was funny or strange? In fact, Gianessa needn't have 56 at all. She was a great 57 一and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she 58 to go bare.“I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she said, “but now 1es 59 being hairless.. I can do things to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to 60 my head with some shiny butterflies and flowers.”‎ ‎41．A．Curiously B．Deliberately C．Suddenly D．Eventually ‎42．A．falling off B．setting off C．breaking off D．taking off ‎43．A．shaved B．shrunk C．ignored D．gone ‎44．A．demands B．causes C．spreads D．guides ‎45．A．pain B．shame C．regret D．boredom ‎46．A．reliable B．flexible C．forgiving D．understanding ‎47．A．hidden B．abandoned C．forgotten D．occupied ‎48．A．suggested B．imagined C．tried D．required ‎49．A．uncomfortable B．impractical C．meaningless D．unavailable ‎50．A．predicted B．condemned C．decided D．pretended ‎51．A．avoid B．continue C．remember D．celebrate ‎52．A．formats B．designs C．paintings D．expressions ‎53．A．choice B．growth C．identity D．position ‎54．A．energetic B．sensitive C．generous D．conservative ‎55．A．excited B．contradictory C．embarrassed D．nervous ‎56．A．doubted B．feared C．measured D．hesitated ‎57．A．witness B．example C．representative D．success ‎58．A．dared B．happened C．managed D．volunteered ‎59．A．consider B．practice C．enjoy D．encourage ‎60．A．impress B．decorate C．provide D．balance 第二节(共10小题海小题1，5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案 填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ Beijing Opera is a principle tradition in Chinese culture. It’s called Beijing Opera because it's formed in Beijing.‎ ‎ Beijing Opera has a history of 200 year 61 origin can be seen as old local operas，‎ especially Anhui Opera. In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance 62 (hold) in Beijing to ‎ celebrate the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes(戏班)went on to perform ‎ in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy to move and good 63 absorbing the acting styles of other 64 (type) of operas.‎ ‎ During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the 65 (big) of all operas in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists，troupes，audiences and wide influences， 66 (make)it the leading opera in China.‎ Beijing Opera is 67 all-round acting art. It mixes singing，reading, acting, fighting and dancing together by using acting 68 (tell)stories and describe characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male，female, painted-face and comedic roles. Besides, there 69 (be) other supporting roles as well. 70 (addition)，the kinds of facial make- up. especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ On the two weekend after my arrival in Brisbane, Helen took Kate and I on an interesting trip. After an Hour’s drive in her car, we get to the Sunshine Coast. There were so many people going there that we had trouble find a parking place. After we advanced along with the bank for forty minute，we reached the Happy Valley. With a gentle wind brushing my face，I felt quite comfortably. This valley did live up to their name. I said jokingly，“Unless I another life， I'd like to be a tree in the Happy Valley!” In a word, I deeply impressed with the trip.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的新华中学被邀请参加将于明年五月在伦敦举行的世界中学生运动会，请你用英语给该赛事组委会写一封电子邮件。内容包括:‎ ‎1.接受邀请;‎ ‎2.询问相关安排;‎ ‎3.期待回复。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:世界中学生运动会World Middle School Games Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 ‎（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D ‎31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．F 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．E ‎（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C ‎51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．whose 62．was held 63．at 64．types 65．biggest ‎ ‎66．making 67．an 68．to tell 69．are 70．Additionally 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ On the two weekend after my arrival in Brisbane, Helen took Kate and I on an interesting ‎ second me trip. After an hour's drive in her car, we get to the Sunshine Coast. There were so many people got going there that we had trouble find a parking place. After we advanced along with the bank for ‎ finding forty minute, we reached the Happy Valley. With a gentle wind brushing my face, I felt quite ‎ minutes comfortably. This valley did live up to their name. I said jokingly, "Unless I had another life, I'd comfortable its If like to be a tree in the Happy Valley!" In a word, I ∧ deeply impressed with the trip.‎ ‎ was 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School of China. We' re greatly delighted to accept the invitation to join in the World Middle School Games to be held in London next May.‎ Since it's our first time to go abroad, we'd like to know more details about the arrangements for the Games so that we can make full preparations in advance. First, how will accommodation be arranged for us? Second, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival？Third,‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could mail us a daily competition schedule for the Games.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua