2018-2019学年山西省汾阳中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2018-2019学年山西省汾阳中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

‎2018-2019学年山西省汾阳中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 ‎（考试时间100分钟，总分150分）‎ 题号 I II III IV V VI 总分 得分 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）‎ A When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. ‎ ‎    True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.‎ ‎    Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.‎ ‎    Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.‎ 1. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends 2. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.‎ A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike 3. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.‎ A. laugh at us when we’re foolish B. tell us other people’s secrets C. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help 4. We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A. people should make friends anytime B. friends are people who allow you to cry C. a friend helps you in many ways D. good friends are always difficult to meet B Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids．According to a new survey（调查） by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early．Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school． How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age．Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours．For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）．But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours．And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV． "More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities（机会） to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，"says Dr．Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School．She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep．Other experts say part of the problem is chemical．Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers'bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm． Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to．Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am．Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results．‎ 1. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ ______ ‎ A. American kids'sleeping habits． B. Teenagers'sleep-related diseases． C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness． D. Learning problems and lack of sleep．‎ 2. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？ ______ ‎ A. 7 hours． B. 8 hours． C. 10 hours． D. 18 hours．‎ 3. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？ ______ ‎ A. They are affected by certain body chemicals． B. They tend to do things that excite them． C. They follow their parents'examples． D. They don't need to go to school early．‎ C As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!     With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.     Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to ‎ beindependent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.     It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifeˈs journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.     You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!‎ 1. The best title for this passage would be ________.‎ A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 2. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?‎ A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D. your relatives 3. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are___.‎ A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 4. Who is the passage mainly intended for?‎ A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.‎ D Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true of children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot. ‎ ‎   The robot is called Avatarl (AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the children's school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ ‎   A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. There are another two co-founders: Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel.‎ ‎   Dolva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot, control the robot's movements with touch, and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. So it's the eyes and the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AVI is a small computer connected to a 4G network. A small camera connected to a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same.‎ ‎   AV1 was designed to be tough. It won't allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it can't be just a ‎ tiny camera because the other kids can't pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children.‎ ‎   Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ 1. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The robot has been used widely in many fields. B. The robot can make friends with sick children. C. The robot will take sick children to take part in classes. D. The robot may help sick children feel less lonely.‎ 2. According to the passage, AV 1 may be started through ________.‎ A. an iPad B. a camera C. a computer D. a speaker 3. What does the underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Strong. B. Amazing. C. Attractive. D. Fancy.‎ 4. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A. A tourist guide. B. An exhibition guide. C. A science textbook. D. A science report.‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）‎ ‎​‎ ‎   A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.  You will realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself to read through it, it will seem like a task. __(1)_   Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. __(2)_ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.   Always carry a book. __(3)_When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.   __(4)_ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.   Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.  __(5)_But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.‎ 5. ‎​‎ A. Wherever you go, take a book with you. B. Go to bookstores. C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. D. Find a quiet place. E. This may be difficult for some people. F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.‎ 1. ‎ A. Wherever you go, take a book with you. B. Go to bookstores. C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. D. Find a quiet place. E. This may be difficult for some people. F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.‎ 2. ‎ A. Wherever you go, take a book with you. B. Go to bookstores. C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. D. Find a quiet place. E. This may be difficult for some people. F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.‎ 3. ‎ A. Wherever you go, take a book with you. B. Go to bookstores. C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. D. Find a quiet place. E. This may be difficult for some people. F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.‎ 4. ‎ A. Wherever you go, take a book with you. B. Go to bookstores. C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. D. Find a quiet place. E. This may be difficult for some people. F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）‎ My Hero What does it mean to be a hero？I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy．My hero is Mr．Wright，my chorus（合唱队） teacher． When I was 12years old，my grandparents passed away．I was really close to them，and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to (21)through．I couldn't eat，sleep，or think； I felt like I couldn't even breathe．It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me，and I (22) into this huge hole of depression（抑郁）． (23)I was battling depression，I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life．It was difficult to be (24)，but I had to try．I joined Women's Choir．Mr．Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day，I just knew I had made the best (25)of my life．As the year progressed，I loved chorus more and more．I began to smile again and really enjoy (26)． Then one day that all changed．My friends-or those that I thought were my friends-started talking about me behind my back．I was (27)，and I sat by myself．Mr．Wright came over and asked what was wrong．The look in his eyes told me that I could (28)him．Trying hard to (29) back tears，I told him the whole story． ‎ When I finished，he nodded and told me，"If you never learn anything from me，learn this：No one is worth (30)your joy．"What Mr．Wright said really (31)a chord （心弦） in my heart．He (32) cared about me and what was going on．I'll never be able to thank him enough，because he not only saved me but has (33)every day of it since．Any time I feel like giving (34)，I remember Mr．Wright's words and push forward． I'm proud to say that I (35) my depression，and I'm now a senior．I'm still a (36)of chorus，and now I'm also in the best choir at my school． Mr．Wright is a hero (37) everyone he meets．He cares about every single person who walks through his door，and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known．That's (38) he deserves to be Educator of the Year．He deserves the (39) not just this year but every year． I'm glad I had the opportunity to meet you，Mr．Wright．You are an (40)teacher，and I hope you realize that．You're my hero．‎ 1. ‎ A. put B. walk C. run D. go 2. ‎ A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned 3. ‎ A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once 4. ‎ A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident 5. ‎ A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer 6. ‎ A. care B. nature C. health D. life 7. ‎ A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped 8. ‎ A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy 9. ‎ A. set B. fight C. take D. call 10. ‎ A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling 11. ‎ A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook 12. ‎ A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly 13. ‎ A. taken B. started C. understood D. influenced 14. ‎ A. off B. out C. up D. away 15. ‎ A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved 16. ‎ A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer 17. ‎ A. about B. with C. to D. at 18. ‎ A. when B. what C. where D. why 19. ‎ A. title B. job C. help D. name 20. ‎ A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced．‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共15.0分）‎ 21. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ My first ___1____(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so ___3___(clear) and avoids ___4____(make) students feel stupid. Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. Some of our classmates doesn’t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well ___6___(organize) and clear. Mr. Wu has only ___7____(teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular.‎ ‎ The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s really amusing and tells ____9___(joke) when he thinks we’re getting ___10___(bore). I respect him a lot. ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：    1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term exam, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for suggestions when I got to home. Hear what I told him, he said, “Exam results are sometime unexpected . You can’t judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advices. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共25.0分）‎ 2. 书面表达 ‎ 请根据以下的说明内容，使用连贯的英语句子写一篇短文。‎ 假如你是新华中学的高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你发电子邮件，询问你对高中生活的感受和你对新的一年的打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件。‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 对高中生活的感受；‎ ‎2. 对新的一年的打算（如学习，交友，感恩父母等）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.字数在100字左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎    How is everything going on with you?‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                            ‎ ‎                                                                               ‎ ‎    I am looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you happy!‎ ‎                                                                                                                                     Yours sincerely,‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua 高一年级月考英语测试题 答案 ‎1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎ ‎41.   impression; with; clearly; making; because; organized; been teaching; andthat; jokes; bored ‎42. One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the ‎                     worked                                                                            practising          ‎ mid-term exam, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for suggestions when I got to home. Hear what I told ‎ ‎         greatly                                              Hearing him, he said, “Exam results are sometime unexpected . You can't judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged ‎               sometimes                  ‎ myself to work hard for ∧long time to check my results. I took my grandpa's advices. Now I realize that the process of learning is ‎  me                                a                                advice much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from ‎ ‎                                                             much或删除more old people.  ‎ ‎43. Dear Tom， ‎ How is everything going on with you? It has been half a year since I became a senior one student. I feel it an honor to be a student here, because there are many excellent teachers and outstanding students. I’m also fond of the learning environment here, where we can compete and learn from each other.‎ What upsets me is that although I have tried my best to study hard, I still find it hard to catch up with my classmates. I’m especially poor in English, so in the coming new year, I’ll study harder. In addition, I’ll learn to share housework with my parents who give all their love and care to me.‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you happy!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎  ‎