2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块三Unit3Backtothepast学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块三Unit3Backtothepast学案

模块三Unit 3 Back to the past学案 ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式，‎ ‎1. Chinese _________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.‎ ‎2. John is collecting _________ (材料) for a report.‎ ‎3. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last _________ (爆发).‎ ‎4. You can’t stop smoking at once; you need to give it up _________ (逐渐)‎ ‎5. As we all know, Christmas now has become too _________ (商业).‎ ‎6. We should be _________(意识到) of the big challenges ahead.‎ ‎7. The opening _________(典礼) of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.‎ ‎8. The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_________(裁判) gave him full marks.‎ ‎9. It’s said that they will d_________ （宣布）the result of the election tomorrow.‎ ‎10. The fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_________ （幸运）to escape from the burning building without injury.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1. be known as __________________ 2. attend a lecture __________________‎ ‎3. take over __________________ 4. put… under government protection__________________‎ ‎5. on rainy days__________________ 6. be decorated with wall paintings__________________‎ ‎7. turn out__________________ 8. flee the city __________________‎ ‎9. beneath the sand__________________ 10. run through the middle of the city__________________‎ ‎11. be buried by sand__________________ 12. in good condition__________________‎ ‎13. set sail for__________________ 14. on board __________________‎ ‎15. in memory of __________________ 16. rise up against __________________‎ ‎17. stand in his path__________________ 18. march all the way to India__________________‎ ‎19. take control of the entire world_______ 20. grow tired of endless battles__________________‎ ‎21. come down with a fever_____________ 22. for centuries to come__________________‎ ‎23. have a deep influence on __________ 24. in many cases __________________‎ ‎25. make sb. aware of sth______________ 26. approach the truth __________________‎ ‎27. take him to court__________________ 28. at his trial __________________‎ ‎29. put sb. to death__________________ 30. be force to drink poison__________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. 靠近城市是一座火山 Near the city_______________________.‎ ‎2. 许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。‎ Many people were buried alive, and _______________________.‎ ‎3. 现在我看到古罗马的庞贝城，如果2000年前的样子。‎ Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii ______it was 2,000 years ago. ‎ ‎4. 这个城市被遗忘了好多年直到十八世纪一个农民发现一块石头上写有文字。‎ The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone_______________. ‎ ‎5. 似乎没有什么能阻止他统治全世界。‎ ‎_______________________ nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. arrange ‎【教材原句】 A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour of place where there are lost civilizations. (P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子。‎ ‎(1)We'll arrange for an experienced teacher. ‎ ‎(2)I’ve arranged for a taxi. ‎ ‎(3)I've arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. ‎ ‎(4)Please arrange an interview with the workers for us ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)接具体的人或东西时，arrange后一般要接介词_______。‎ ‎(2)安排某人做某事_____________________‎ ‎(3)后接事情作宾语时，可作及物动词使用。‎ ‎【即时巩固1】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)我们已安排好让汽车9点钟去接你。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)我们已安排她照看孩子。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________‎ 词汇-2. destroy ‎【教材原句】 It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43) ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意黑体字在意思上的区别。‎ ‎(1)The city was destroyed in the eruption of the volcano. ‎ ‎(2)The heavy rain damaged many houses. ‎ ‎(3)I was ruined by that case. I'm a ruined man now. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) destroy指彻底破坏、毁灭，以至不能修复；也可指希望、计划落空。‎ ‎(2) damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。‎ ‎(3) ruin表示严重破坏，多由自然因素引起；现在多用于比喻中，表示前程的破灭、健康遭到损害等。‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎ His action __________ the remaining hope of reaching an agreement.‎ ‎ A. damaged B. hurt C. destroyed D. harmed ‎ 词汇-3. bury ‎【教材原句】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列各句。‎ ‎(1) The house was half buried under snow.‎ ‎(2) Many men were buried underground when there was an ancient at the mine.‎ ‎(3) He buried himself in his work.‎ ‎(4) He is buried in his work.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 被活埋 __________________________‎ ‎(2) 专心于 __________________________‎ ‎【即时巩固3】用bury的适当形式填空：‎ ‎(1)___________ in deep thought, he didn't notice Mary coming in.‎ ‎(2) ___________ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.‎ ‎(3) ___________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.‎ 词汇-4. remain ‎【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of ‎ ‎ treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】了解remains的不同含义。‎ ‎ (1)The remains of Wenchuan Earthquake shocked the whole world. ____________________‎ ‎ (2) His remains were buried in the churchyard. ____________________‎ ‎ (3) The remains of lunch were still on the table. _____________________‎ ‎【自主归纳】remain作动词时的用法 ‎ (1) She remained at home to look after the child. _______________________________‎ ‎ (2) In spite of quarrel, they remained the best friends. _______________________________‎ ‎ They never remained satisfied with their success. _______________________________‎ ‎ She remained sitting when they came in. _______________________________‎ ‎ (3) A number of problems remain to be solved. _______________________________‎ ‎ It remains to be seen whether the medicine will work. ______________________________‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now.‎ ‎ A. remains B. is remaining C. is remained D. has been remained ‎(2)___________ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.‎ ‎ A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains ‎(3)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ ‎ A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sit ‎ ‎(4)It remains __________ whether the patient can survive the major operation or not.‎ ‎ A. to observe B. to be observed C. observing D. being observed 词汇-5. ahead ‎【教材原句】... and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】阅读下列各句，体会ahead 的不同含义。‎ ‎(1) We've got a lot hard work ahead.‎ ‎(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.‎ ‎(3) You need to work hard to keep ahead.‎ ‎(4) —Mary I hope the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎ —Go ahead! ‎ ‎【自主归纳】写出上面四个句中ahead 的不同意思。‎ ‎(1)_______________________‎ ‎(2) _______________________‎ ‎(3) _______________________‎ ‎(4) _______________________‎ ‎【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1) 他走上前去，看看前面发生了什么事。‎ He __________________ to see what was happening in the front.‎ ‎(2)我提前几天完成了工作。‎ ‎ I finished the work several days __________________the deadline.‎ ‎(3) 他数学方面比我占优势。‎ He is __________________ me in math.‎ 词汇-6. aware ‎【教材原句】 n many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (P59)‎ ‎【例句研读】 翻译下列各句。 ‎ ‎(1) It's time that someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.‎ ‎(2) Linda was not aware of having done wrong.‎ ‎(3) Bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning a foreign language.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 使某人明白 _______________________‎ ‎(2) 意识到，明白_______________________‎ ‎【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)我很清楚工作职位非常少. ‎ I _______________________a very few jobs are available.‎ ‎(2)应该让每个人都知道所涉及的风险. ‎ Everybody should_______________________ the risks involved. ‎ 词汇-7. take over ‎【教材原句】In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子。‎ ‎(1)He took over from the previous headmaster in February.‎ ‎(2)The company he works for has recently been taken over.‎ ‎【自主归纳】写出take的相关短语。‎ ‎(1)take _________ 脱掉(衣帽等)，(飞机等)起飞，请(几天)假，切除(物)‎ ‎(2)take _________ 雇用(某人)，承担(工作)，呈现 ‎(3)take _________ 取出 ‎(4)take _________ 喜欢上(某人)，开始......，养成......的恶习 ‎(5)take _________ 开始；从事；占去(时间，空间等)‎ ‎(6)take _________ 吸收，包括，了解，理解，欺骗，收留(某人)住宿 ‎(7)take _________ 取回(某物)，收回(承诺等)，归还 ‎(8)take after _________‎ ‎(9)take... ______... 把……当作……,误认……为……‎ ‎(10)take... for granted _________‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ ‎(1)Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _________ off at 18:20.‎ ‎ A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken ‎(2)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _________.‎ ‎ A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off ‎(3)After he retired from office, Rogers _________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.‎ ‎ A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 词汇-8. turn out ‎【教材原句】 It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their ‎ ‎ bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving spaces in the ash. (P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)The party turned out (to be) very successful.‎ ‎(2)It turns out that she had known him when they were children.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ turn out意为：结果。常有以下两种用法。‎ ‎(1)_______________________________________________‎ ‎(2)_______________________________________________‎ 写出与turn有关的短语：‎ ‎(3)turn ________ 关掉/打开 ‎(4)turn over ______________‎ ‎(5)turn out ______________‎ ‎(6)turn _________ 调低(音量，热度等); 拒绝 ‎(7)__________ 露面，出现，调大(音量等)‎ ‎(8)__________ 上交，交还 ‎(9)turn upside down ________________‎ ‎(10)take turns to do _________________‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ With no one to ___________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to 词汇-9.by the age of ‎ ‎【教材原句】 By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before. (P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】阅读下列各句，注意句子的时态。‎ ‎(1)By the end of last week, we had already learned three units.‎ ‎(2)By the end of next week, we will have learned three units.‎ ‎(3) By now, we have learned three units.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ by+现在的时间点，谓语用__________________时态；‎ by+过去的时间点，谓语用__________________时态；‎ by+将来的时间点，谓语用__________________时态。‎ ‎【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)到下月底，我将已经看完这本书。‎ I _______________________ reading the book by the end of next month.‎ ‎(2)我到火车站的时候，火车已经开走了。‎ By the time l got to the station，the train_______________________。‎ 词汇-10. come down with ‎【教材原句】 Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.(P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下面句子。‎ ‎(1)Our children all came down with the flu last week. ‎ ‎(2)I came across an old friend yesterday. ‎ ‎(3) He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. ‎ ‎(4) How come you are not at work today?‎ ‎(5)When it comes to this matter, different people have different ideas. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)come down with意为：_______________________ ‎ 写出come 的相关用法。‎ ‎(2)偶然遇到；被理解 ______________ (3) 提出，想出______________‎ ‎(4)为什么？______________ (5)但谈到……时______________‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1) She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more.‎ A. come up with　 B. keep up with C. come down with　 D. put up with ‎(2) Although against my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.‎ ‎ A. come across B. come down with C. come up with D. put up with ‎(3) Some people may known little about basketball, but when it_____ the Little Giant Yao Ming, they must be familiar with him.‎ A deals with B. refers to C talks with D .comes to ‎(4) If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. ‎ A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42)‎ ‎【句法分析】当表示地点的介词短语或here/there/up/down/in/out/off/away/now/then等副词 ‎ 置于句首表示强调,且谓语动词为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go等时，往往主谓完 ‎ 全倒装。但当句子的主语是人称代词时，则不需要倒装。‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ 一、单项选择 ‎(1) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing‎ ‎River ________, one of the ten largest ‎ ‎ cities in China. ‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does Chongqing lie D. does lie ‎Chongqing ‎(2)John opened the door. there __________ he had never seen before.‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 二、翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)山顶上矗立着一座古庙。______________________________________‎ ‎(2)我们公司门前流淌着一条干净、清澈的小溪。______________________________________‎ ‎(3)大雨倾盆而下。______________________________________‎ ‎(4) 老师走了进来。 ______________________________________‎ ‎(5)来了一辆汽车！ ______________________________________‎ ‎(6)他来了！______________________________________‎ ‎2.【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.‎ ‎【句法分析】(1) so/neither/nor + 倒装，表示“也”。表示某人或某物的情况与前面的相同。谓语部分与前句一致；否定句用nor/neither引导。so+ sb. +be/助动词/情态动词： 表示“确实如此”，对前面提到的情况加以肯定，主语就是前面的主语。 sb.+do+so： 表示自愿的、故意的行为，用来代替上文出现的“动词+宾语/状语”， 以免重复。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】‎ 单项选择 ‎(1)If you don't feel like going for a picnic this weekend, ____________.‎ ‎ A. nor will I B. nor do I C. so do I D. so shall I ‎(2) —I like meat but I don't like fish.‎ ‎ —________________.‎ ‎ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So is it with me D. So it is with me ‎(3)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎ —________________.‎ ‎ A. So you did B. So I did C. So did you D. So do I 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)—It was very careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. ‎ ‎ —My god! _______________.‎ ‎(2)He told me to open the door and ______________ as quietly as possible.‎ ‎3.【教材原句】(1)Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.（P42）‎ ‎ (2) When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, .... （P42）‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ ‎ (1) 用作连词：‎ ‎ As he didn't know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ He is not as diligent as you. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎ He sang as he walk. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎ Young as he is, he knows a lot. _______________________________________________‎ ‎ (2) 用作关系代词，引导定语从句：‎ ‎ We'll make such computers as are needed in different branches of science.‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ As everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold. __________________________________‎ ‎ (3) 用作介词：‎ ‎ As a singer, he is a success. __________________________________________________‎ ‎ (4) 固定短语：‎ ‎ as a matter of fact _______________________‎ ‎ as result _______________________‎ ‎ as a result of... _______________________‎ ‎ as long as _______________________‎ ‎ as far as ________________________‎ ‎ as follows ________________________‎ ‎ as well as ________________________‎ ‎【即时巩固13】‎ ‎ (1) ___________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎ (2) The box is ___________ I saw in the shop.‎ ‎ A. same as B. the same like C. the same which D. the same as ‎4.【教材原句】(1) The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer ‎ ‎ discovered a stone with writing on it. （P42）‎ ‎ (2) When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with ‎ ‎ stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!( P42)‎ ‎【句法分析】with+宾语+宾补(prep-phr./adj./adv./n./v-ing/p.p./to do)‎ 翻译下列各句，注意宾补的形式。‎ ‎(1) The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.‎ ‎(2) With the window open, we can hear noise outside.‎ ‎(3) Few people sleep with their lights on, and most of us sleep with our lights off.‎ ‎(4) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.‎ ‎(5) You mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.‎ ‎(6) With the problem settled, they went back to work.‎ ‎(7) With a lot of work to do, the boy couldn't go out playing.‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ With _________ she needed __________, she left the supermarket with her mother happily.‎ ‎ A. all, bought B. something, to be bought C. all, buying D. everything, to buy ‎5.【教材原句】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)‎ ‎ It seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ 上面两句可转换成：‎ Nothing seemed to be able to stop him from taking control of the entire world.‎ More glory seemed to be waiting ahead of him.‎ ‎【即时巩固15】句型转换 ‎ (1) It seems that he has known the truth.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ (2) It seems that a new supermarket will be built here.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ (3) It seems that there is someone spying on me.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【M3U3参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式，‎ ‎1. civilization 2. materials 3. erupted 4. gradually 5. commercial ‎ ‎6. aware 7. ceremony 8. judges 9. declare 10. fortunate ‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.作为……而有名 2. 听一个报告 ‎ ‎3. 接管 4. 把置于政府的保护下 ‎ ‎5. 在下雨天 6. 装饰有壁画 ‎ ‎7. 结果 8. 从城里逃跑 ‎ ‎9. 在沙子下面 10. 从城中穿过 ‎ ‎11. 被沙子掩埋 12. 状况良好 ‎ ‎13. 启航去某地 14. 在船上 ‎ ‎15. 为了纪念 16. 起来反抗 ‎ ‎17. 阻碍某人 18. 一直行军至印度 ‎ ‎19. 控制全世界 20. 厌倦了无何止的战争 ‎21. 发烧病倒 22. 在此后的几个世纪 ‎ ‎23. 对有深远的影响 24. 在很多情况下 ‎ ‎25. 使某人明白 26. 探求真理 ‎27. 把他送上法庭 28. 在对他的审讯中 ‎ ‎29. 处死某人 30. 被迫喝毒药 ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. was a volcano 2. so was the city 3. as 4. with writing on it 5. It seemed that ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. arrange ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子。‎ ‎(1) 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。(2) 我已安排好了一辆计程车。(3) 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。 (4) 给我们安排一次与工人的会见。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) for (2) arrange for sb to do sth ‎【即时巩固1】‎ ‎(1)We've arranged for the car to pick you up at 9 o'clock.‎ ‎(2) We've arranged for her to look after the child.‎ 词汇-2. destroy ‎【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意黑体字在意思上的区别。‎ ‎(1) 那个城市在火山喷发中被毁掉了。(2) 大雨损坏了好多房子。(3) 那场官司把我给毁了，我现在破产了。‎ ‎【即时巩固2】C 词汇-3. bury ‎【例句研读】翻译下列各句。‎ ‎(1) 房子一半埋在雪中。 (2) 矿上发生意外时，许多矿工被埋在地下。 (3)他埋头工作。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) be buried alive (2) be buried in/ bury oneself in ‎【即时巩固3】用bury的适当形式填空：‎ ‎ (1) Buried (2) Burying (3) Bury 词汇-4. remain ‎【例句研读】了解remains的不同含义。‎ ‎(1) 废墟(2) 尸体，遗骸(3) 残留物，剩余物 ‎【自主归纳】remain作动词时的用法 ‎(1)作不及物动词，意为“留下”(2) 作联系动词，意为“仍然是，还是”，后接n./adj./介词短语/分词(3) Sth. remains to be done “某事仍有待去做”；It remains to be seen+从句 “...还有待于去看”‎ ‎【即时巩固4】A D A B 词汇-5. ahead ‎【自主归纳】写出上面四个句中ahead 的不同意思。‎ ‎(1) (时间、空间)在前面，向前(2) 提前，预先 (3) 占优势，领先 (4) go ahead进行，开始，去干吧，去做吧 ‎【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)went ahead (2) ahead of (3) ahead of 词汇-6. aware ‎【例句研读】 翻译下列各句。 ‎ ‎(1) 该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果了。‎ ‎(2) 琳达没有意识到做错了事。‎ ‎(3) 比尔十分清楚对于学习外语来说发音是很重要的。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)make sb. aware of... (2) be aware of... / be aware that-clause ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)m (well) aware that (2) be made aware of 词汇-7. take over ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子。‎ ‎(1) 他在二月份接任了前任校长的工作。(2) 他就职的那家公司最近被并购了。‎ ‎【自主归纳】写出take的相关短语。‎ ‎(1)off, (2)on, (3)out, (4) to, (5)up, (6)in, (7) back, (8)与......相像，(9)for, (10)认为......是当然的 ‎【即时巩固7】‎ ‎(1) A(2) B(3) A 词汇-8. turn out ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)这个政党结果非常成功。(2)结果他们小时候她就认识他了。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)turn out (to be)...; (1)It turns out that-clause (3) off/on (4)翻身，反复考虑，翻(书页)，翻转；(5)结果是；(6) down; (7)7turn up；(8) turn in; (9)上下翻转；(10)轮流做某事 词汇-9.by the age of ‎ ‎【自主归纳】现在完成时；过去完成时；将来完成时 ‎【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1) will have finished (2) had already gone 词汇-10. come down with ‎【例句研读】翻译下面句子。‎ ‎(1)上星期我们的小孩全部得了流行感冒。(2) 我昨天碰见一位老朋友。(3) 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。(4) 今天你为什么不上班呢？(5) 不同的人在这件事上有不同的看法。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)患（病），得（传染性的病）(2) come across (3) come up with(4) How come...? (5) When it comes to sth/doing...‎ ‎【即时巩固10】DCDA ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1【即时巩固11】‎ 一、单项选择 ‎(1) A (2)D 二、翻译句子。‎ ‎ (1) On the top of the hill stands an old temple.‎ ‎ (2) In front of our company runs a clean and clear stream.‎ ‎ (3) Down came the heavy rain.‎ ‎ (4) In came the teacher.‎ ‎ (5) Here comes a bus!‎ ‎ (6) Here he comes!‎ ‎2【即时巩固12】‎ 单项选择 A D A 完成句子 ‎(1) So I did. (2) I did so ‎3.【句法分析】‎ ‎ (1) 由于他不懂多少英语，他拿出字典查了这个单词。他不如你勤奋。他一边走一边唱。尽管年轻，他却懂得很多。(2) 我们将制造出科学的各部门所需要的那种计算机。 大家都知道，闪光的东西并不都是金子。(3) 作为一名歌手，他是成功的。(4) 实际上；结果是；因为；只要；就...而言；和，也 ‎【即时巩固13】D D ‎4.【句法分析】(1)这位男士走在街上，腋下夹着一本书。(2)开着窗子，我们能听到外面的噪音。(3)很少有人开灯睡觉，我们大多数人都睡觉时关灯。(4)他离家了，妻子十分伤心。你不可以把脚翘起对着别人坐。(6)问题解决后，他们又回去工作了。(7)因为有很多工作要做，这个男孩不能出去玩。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】A ‎5【即时巩固15】句型转换 ‎ (1) He seems to have known the truth. (2) A new supermarket seems to be built here. (3) There seems to be someone spying on me.‎ ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. Mr Liu will give us a ________ （演讲）on Chinese culture this Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎2. The American Red Cross, _________ （创立）by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.‎ ‎3. —Are you really moving to another place?‎ ‎—What else can I do: The typhoon d_________（摧毁） the entire village.‎ ‎4. Now the people in this country are w_________（富裕） than before. They can afford their children’s education.‎ ‎5. It is known to all that China e_________（爆炸） its first atom bomb in October, 1964.‎ ‎6. Father was very attentive(专心的)with his head b　　　（埋）in a book.‎ ‎7. After the meeting, they __________（宣布）to us all what had been decided.‎ ‎8.U____________（不幸的）,the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.‎ ‎6. Do you know where the ____________（文献）are kept?‎ ‎10. It is generally accepted that the Chinese __________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. The plan we had hoped to see was cancelled.‎ A. carry out B. to carry on C. carried out D. carry on ‎ ‎2. The father as well as three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going ‎ ‎3. In the busiest season the farmers are seen their tractors from morning till night. ‎ A. to have, working B. have, worked C. have, working D. had, worked ‎4. John’s sister his brothers has a hobby of collecting stamps. ‎ A. and B. or C. as well as D. either ‎5. The teacher and writer to give us a speech, which is very inspiring. ‎ A. have come B. has come C. have been coming D. has been coming ‎ ‎6. When he awoke, he found himself in the hospital and by an old woman.‎ A. lying, being looked after B. lying, be looking after C. lie, be looked after D. lie, being looked after ‎7.Mr.Li was made _________ manager of the company to _________ the duties of Mr.Zhang, who was retiring soon.‎ A. a, take up B. a, take over C./,take up D./,take over ‎8.The house was completely _________ by fire.‎ A. damaged B. destroyed C. caused D. beaten ‎9. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.‎ ‎ A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going ‎10. She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A on condition that in honour of neither…nor… strange as it may sound ‎ stand in one’s path come down with be buried alive take over ‎ ‎1. You may borrow the computer ________ you do not lend it to anyone else.‎ ‎2. Zhidan, a county in the Shanxi province, was named _________ Liu Zhidan who gave his life to the liberation of our country.‎ ‎3. __________, his suggestion was accepted by all the people present at the meeting.‎ ‎4. As a whole, the climate in Jiangsu is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so it’s good for growing all kinds of crops.‎ ‎5. Jonathan is running for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who ____________.‎ ‎6.Jane __________________ a cold and was absent from school yesterday.‎ ‎7. Mr Smith will go abroad on business. Who do you think will _______ the company?‎ ‎8. Many Chinese people _______ when the Japanese army invaded China.‎ B have enough of rise up against in many cases grow tired of ‎ no doubt for free be aware of think of ...as...‎ ‎1. During the American Civil War, a great many blacks ________________________ their owners and fought together with the northern troops.‎ ‎2. I ________________________ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all ‎ ‎3. T-shirts in that shop are on sale now. You buy one and get another one___________________.‎ ‎4. __________________, people from Northern European countries have little difficulty ‎ communicating with each others.‎ ‎5. Having worked in an office for five years, Uncle Eddie has _________________________sitting at a desk and has opened a small shop in his home town.‎ ‎6. The play Cats has been ________________________ a huge success. Millions of people from around the world have seen it .‎ ‎7. I have always ____________________ Peter ___________ a great scholar.‎ ‎8. We should at all times ______________________ our own shortcomings .‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ ‎1. What he has said and what he has done _________ with each other. (agree)‎ ‎2. She, and not you, _______ going to speak at the meeting. (be)‎ ‎3. Many a boy _______ fond of playing football. (be)‎ ‎4. No teacher and no student _______ to have classes on Sunday now. (agree)‎ ‎5. Bamboo, like a tree, ________ tall and straight where it is warm and wet. (grow)‎ ‎6. Among the boys, one or two ________ able to jump 1.6 metres. (be)‎ ‎7. 70 percent of the farmers ________ their living conditions recently. (improve)‎ ‎8. He is one of the boys who often ______ to school on foot. (come)‎ ‎9. There's an old man and a young man in the room now. The old __ the father of the young. (be)‎ ‎10. Twenty dollars ________ enough to buy the book. (be)‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 1 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 2 with very little effort.‎ I will give 3 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 4 .We had been close as 5 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 6 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 7 our misunderstanding. Then he 8 a small island in the Caribbean and we 9 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 10 . Rereading the letter, I was 11 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 12 respected my older brother but 13 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 14. And with that one letter we became friends 15 . It might never have occurred to 16 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 17 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 18 communication（通讯）, people often 19 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 20 . And that is to write. ‎ ‎1. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread ‎2. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret ‎3. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk ‎4. A. through B. together C. along D. away ‎5.A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates ‎6. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible ‎7. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle ‎8. A. toured B. stopped over C. reached D. moved to ‎9. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in ‎10.A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read ‎11.A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored ‎12. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once ‎13. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected ‎14. A. well B. often C. much D. soon ‎15. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again ‎16. A. us B. anyone else C. someone D. my brother ‎ ‎17. A. mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relatives ‎18. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy ‎19. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget ‎ ‎20. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.‎ One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.‎ ‎ Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.‎ ‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.‎ ‎1. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?‎ ‎ A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.‎ ‎ C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.‎ ‎2. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __‎ ‎ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake ‎ C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad ‎3. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?‎ ‎ A. She was treated as a member of the family.‎ ‎ B. She played games with anyone she liked.‎ ‎ C. She was loved by everybody she met.‎ ‎ D. She went everywhere with the family.‎ ‎4. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ‎ ‎ A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny ‎5. Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ ‎ A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.‎ B ‎ When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican River, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - you have to finish something! ‎ ‎ Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.‎ ‎ Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.‎ that she moved there.‎ ‎ Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson‎, ‎Arizona.‎ ‎ As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.‎ ‎6. Which country does Jarolim live in now?‎ ‎ A. Mexico. B. The U.S.‎ C. The U.K D. ‎Canada ‎7. What is most difficult for Jarolim?‎ ‎ A. Working in different places to collect information ‎ B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.‎ ‎ C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.‎ ‎ D. Passing a test to write travel guides.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?‎ ‎ A. She is successful in her job.‎ ‎ B. She finds her life full of stresses.‎ ‎ C. She spends half of her time traveling.‎ ‎ D. She is especially interested in museums.‎ ‎9. What would be the best titlefor the text?‎ ‎ A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.‎ In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and ‎ children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.‎ Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families），childless families, and so on.‎ What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War Ⅱ（1939—1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows” had to go to work outside their home.‎ During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.‎ In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the “traditional” family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.‎ The Changes of the American Family Main comparisons Contexts Different ____1____ There were two ____2____ types of families in the past, ____3____, the extended and the nuclear.]‎ ‎ Nowadays ____4____ types of families can be seen than before.‎ Changes in different ‎____5____. In the 1900s and 1940s Many of the women had to work outside due to the ____6____ of money, thus causing the fall of ____7____ and the rise of divorce rate.‎ ‎ In the 1950s Divorce rate slid and there were more children. The traditional family seemed to be ____8____ again.‎ ‎ In the years between 1960s and 1990s Different types of families ____9____. Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America.‎ A trend worth noting Author’s ‎ opinion on ‎ changes The present structure is ____10____; it will experience changes again in the near future.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 根据下列提示，以The development of electric bicycles in China 为题，写一篇论说文。‎ 发展 1995年清华大学研制的中国第一辆轻型电动车（light electric vehicle）问世；‎ ‎2003 年开始快速发展，产销量以每年50%的速度增长；‎ 据《新华日报》报道，2009年全国电动自行车总销量是2369万量；‎ 目前已发展成为全世界最大的轻型电动车产业。‎ 原因 节能、环保、便捷、廉价；‎ 一百公里耗电1度左右。‎ 前景 ……‎ 注意：1. 词数150左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：电动自行车 electric bicycle 一度1 kwh The development of electric bicycles in ‎China Nowadays, electric bicycles are important transportation vehicles in China. They are everywhere to be seen.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 模块三Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. lecture 2. founded 3. destroyed 4. wealthier 5. exploded ‎ ‎6. buried 7.declared 8. Unfortunately 9. documents 10. civilization ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.C考查短语辨析和句式结构。carry on 继续;carry out 实施，执行。定语从句we had hoped to see 的宾语为plan, carried out为过去分词形式作plan 的宾补，其和plan之间存在动宾关系，故选C。‎ ‎2.C考查主谓一致。the father 作主语，是单数，所以选C。‎ ‎3.A考查see与have后接宾语补足语的用法。即see sb. do sth.和have sth.／sb. doing结构。句中用的是see sb. do sth.的被动形式,所以宾语补足语要加to。‎ ‎4.C考查连词、介词和介词短语在主谓一致中的用法。根据此句中谓语动词has是单数形式可以确定主语应为单数，即John’s sister,所以用as well as。‎ ‎5.B由and连接的两个或两个以上单数主语，指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎6.A考查find加宾语及其宾语补足语的用法。句意为：当他醒来时发现自己躺在医院里，由一位老太太照看着。“醒”和“躺”同时发生，所以用lying作宾语补足语；又因为himself和look after呈被动关系，故用being looked after。‎ ‎7.D独一无二的职务名词前不用冠词。take over意为“接替”‎ ‎8.A房子被大火完全烧毁了。‎ ‎9.A allow sb. to do sth. risk doing sth.‎ ‎10.D turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 与……相像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. on condition that 2. in houour of 3. Strange as it might sound 4. neither, nor ‎ ‎5. stand in his path 6. came down with 7. take over 8. were buried alive ‎ B ‎1. rose up against 2. have had enough of 3. for free 4. In many cases ‎ ‎5. grown tired of 6. no doubt 7. thought of, as 8. be aware of ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ ‎1. agree 2. is 3. is 4. agrees 5. grows 6. are 7. have improved 8. come 9. is 10. is 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1-5 DCACB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 DCBDB ‎1. D解析：D 在第11空所在句可得出答案。‎ ‎2. C 表示保持两人的友谊 ‎3. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example ‎4. C get through通过，完成；get together 聚会，聚焦； get along 相处； get away走开，离开 ‎5. B Children 与后面的grow apart呼应 ‎6. C 根据our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant ‎7. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法 ‎8. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place ‎9. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.‎ ‎10. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write ‎11. C. 根据下文“These were all qualities for which I had 12 respected my older brother but 13 he no longer had them.”可知，这些素质是我曾经尊敬我哥哥的原因，但是我认为他不再有了，所以当看到信中流露出的幽默和机智时，我感到吃惊。‎ ‎12. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经 ‎13. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法 ‎14. A 强调信写得好 ‎15. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”‎ ‎16.D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事 ‎17. C 同16题 ‎18. B 当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。‎ ‎19. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点。提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流 ‎20. B 另一种选择 choice ‎（二）阅读理解 A BBCAD B BBAD ‎1. B 从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它的表现方式，选择B, keep them company（陪伴他们）‎ ‎2. B 从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错的事感到悲伤 ‎3. C 题意为：为什么作者说Brownie不仅仅只是一只家庭宠物？A选项：她被当作这个家庭的一个成员。B选项：她和她喜欢的任何一个人玩游戏。C选项：遇到她的所有人都喜欢她。D选项：她跟家里人去所有的地方。虽然这四个选项都符合文章的意思，但只有C选项符合这一题目的要求：她不只是一只家庭宠物了，见到她的人都喜欢她，她是所有人的宠物。解析：通过全文的理解，和倒数第二段的提示 “There were many times when….”总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱 ‎4. A 文中 “Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释，有趣的是：“露出牙齿”吓到了大家，其实它是在“笑”‎ ‎5. D 第一段讲到我们全家人都喜欢她，她也喜欢我们全家所有的人。还举一例子：无论谁生病了，她都会去陪伴。可见这是一只富有同情心的宠物狗。误选B是因为倒数第二段她会让别人摸她，小孩子拉她的毛，她也不吠叫，滑稽的事情是她还会笑，可她的笑往往会把对方吓到，对方会以为她露牙想咬人。该段显示的并非是她有礼貌而是她的可爱。A选项：害羞B选项：有礼貌的 C选项：勇敢的 D选项：富有同情心的。‎ ‎6. B 文章第三段提示 “then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”‎ ‎7. B 最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the ‎ information.” 提示 ‎8. A 第二段第三行有“Now you can read her travel advice everywhere”；第三段“After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”可以看出她在工作方面非常成功。‎ ‎9. D 提示在文章第一段结尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”的欣喜之情。此文中讲的一种职业的特征是：既能旅游，又可享受美食，不过，享受完以后得写评论，而写评论又是可以赚钱的谋生的一种方式。因此D项：为了生计去度假，做文章标题最为恰当。而A选项：旅游写作中的冒险。B选项：做食物评论员。C选项：市场上的旅游向导。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. kinds/types 2. main 3. namely 4. more 5. periods ‎ ‎6. lack 7. birthrate 8. returning 9. occurred 10. temporary ‎（四）书面表达 The development of electric bicycles in ‎China Nowadays, electric bicycles are important transportation vehicles in China. They are everywhere to be seen.‎ ‎ However, before the 1990s, electric bicycles could only be imported from foreign countries. Not until 1995 was China’s first light electric vehicle developed by Qinghua‎ ‎University. Since 2003, China has witnessed a boom in the electric bicycle industry. Both the production and the sale keep increasing by 50% every year on average. According to Xinhua Daily, in 2009 alone, as many as 23,690,000 were sold. At present, China’s electric bicycle industry has become the biggest in the world.‎ ‎ Besides saving energy, electric bicycles are environmentally friendly. They do not pollute the environment. Also, they bring people much convenience. For example, an electric bicycle can run 30 to 50 kilometers when fully charged. In addition, they are cheap enough for common people to use. A 100-kilometre ride only consumes electricity of about 1 kwh.‎ ‎ In conclusion, contributing greatly to a green world, electric bicycles are becoming more and more popular. It is certain that China’s electric bicycle industry will have a bright future.‎