【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十五（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十五（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十五 ‎[一]‎ Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a __1__ (success) studying experience overseas, __2__ refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problemsolving skills when __3__ (face) critical situations, etc.‎ Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually __4__ (mean). Put simply: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a __5__ (remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go __6__ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your __7__ (arrive) in the country.‎ For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries __8__ the US, Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons.Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural __9__ (background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn’t be surprised __10__ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。‎ ‎1．successful　修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。‎ ‎2．which　which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。‎ ‎3．facing　当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be 动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。“when facing”省略了“we are”，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎4．means　mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎5．remarkably　空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。‎ ‎6．through　go through“经历”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．arrival/arriving　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。‎ ‎8．like　根据“the US, Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like“例如，像”。‎ ‎9．backgrounds　由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎10．to find　be surprised to do sth.“吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。‎ ‎[二]‎ Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the driver's seat, __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventyeight, was looking __4__ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.‎ It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.‎ Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did __10__ I had to do.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。‎ ‎1．noticed　文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填noticed。‎ ‎2．An　man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。‎ ‎3．turning　空处与句子主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。‎ ‎4．nervously　副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervously。‎ ‎5．behind　根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。‎ ‎6．easier　根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。‎ ‎7．to put　此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填to put。‎ ‎8．feet　a couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。‎ ‎9．speechless　与shocked并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。‎ ‎10．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语，故填what。‎ ‎[三]‎ A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the __1__ (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, __2__ (call) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say __3__ (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve realworld problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and __4__ (conduct) scientific research.‎ Previously computers have beaten humans in other __5__ (game). But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.‎ Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. __6__ game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboardlike grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one’s opponent (对手). Players obtain the opponent’s pieces __7__ ‎ surrounding them. The rules are simple, __8__ playing it is not. It’s probably the most complex game ever created by humans.‎ Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, __9__ (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said, “The new program is really a big step up from everything else __10__ we’ve seen. It’s a very impressive piece of work.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件。‎ ‎1．development　根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应填名词development。‎ ‎2．called　call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3．its　此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。‎ ‎4．conducting　根据and可知，此处与making并列，故用动名词conducting。‎ ‎5．games　game是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎6．The　此处的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠词修饰。‎ ‎7．by　根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义，故用介词by，后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。‎ ‎8．but　根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but连接两个并列句。‎ ‎9．has worked　由“for 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为Martin Mueller，故应填has worked。‎ ‎10．that　that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything else。‎ ‎[四]‎ The Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, __3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.‎ The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.‎ The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.‎ The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various, __8__ is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。‎ ‎1．largest　根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。‎ ‎2．from　此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的to形成对应。‎ ‎3．surrounded　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的by可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。‎ ‎4．majority　由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．The　根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。‎ ‎6．abundant　根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。‎ ‎7．generally　此处表示“通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的”。应用副词修饰整个句子，故填generally。‎ ‎8．which　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。‎ ‎9．are harvested　根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般时，故填are harvested。‎ ‎10．mentioning　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。‎ ‎[五]‎ Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know)as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don’t frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.‎ Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8__ (they) mood improves.‎ Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children’s reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子们的朋友。‎ ‎1．a　根据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。‎ ‎2．to do　本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”。‎ ‎3．are known　分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，“a group of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．which　这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。‎ ‎5．in　由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in ‎ need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎6．petting　have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。‎ ‎7．pressure　分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。‎ ‎8．their　修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。‎ ‎9．friends　根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。‎ ‎10．more　句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。‎ ‎[六]‎ Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a __1__ (success) studying experience overseas, __2__ refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problemsolving skills when __3__ (face) critical situations, etc.‎ Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually __4__ (mean). Put simply: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a __5__ (remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go __6__ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your __7__ (arrive) in the country.‎ For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries __8__ the US, Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons.Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural __9__ (background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn’t be surprised __10__ (find) all ‎ kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。‎ ‎1．successful　修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。‎ ‎2．which　which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。‎ ‎3．facing　当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。“when facing”省略了“we are”，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎4．means　mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎5．remarkably　空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。‎ ‎6．through　go through“经历”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．arrival/arriving　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。‎ ‎8．like　根据“the US, Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like“例如，像”。‎ ‎9．backgrounds　由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎10．to find　be surprised to do sth.“吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。‎ ‎[七]‎ A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the __1__ (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, __2__ (call) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say __3__ (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve realworld problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and __4__ (conduct) scientific research.‎ Previously computers have beaten humans in other __5__ (game). But ‎ among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.‎ Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. __6__ game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboardlike grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one’s opponent (对手). Players obtain the opponent’s pieces __7__ surrounding them. The rules are simple, __8__ playing it is not. It’s probably the most complex game ever created by humans.‎ Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, __9__ (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said, “The new program is really a big step up from everything else __10__ we’ve seen. It’s a very impressive piece of work.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件。‎ ‎1．development　根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应填名词development。‎ ‎2．called　call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3．its　此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。‎ ‎4．conducting　根据and可知，此处与making并列，故用动名词conducting。‎ ‎5．games　game是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎6．The　此处的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠词修饰。‎ ‎7．by　根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义，故用介词by，后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。‎ ‎8．but　根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but连接两个并列句。‎ ‎9．has worked　由“for 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为Martin Mueller，故应填has worked。‎ ‎10．that　that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything else。‎ ‎[八]‎ Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know)as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don’t frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.‎ Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8__ (they) mood improves.‎ Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children’s reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子们的朋友。‎ ‎1．a　根据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。‎ ‎2．to do　本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”。‎ ‎3．are known　分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，“a group of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．which　这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。‎ ‎5．in　由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in ‎ need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎6．petting　have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。‎ ‎7．pressure　分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。‎ ‎8．their　修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。‎ ‎9．friends　根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。‎ ‎10．more　句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。‎ ‎[九]‎ We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?‎ In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__， they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.‎ Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9thgrader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。‎ ‎1．surprising　此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．is recorded　everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。‎ ‎3．to turn　fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎4．what　空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。‎ ‎5．academic　修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。‎ ‎6．Otherwise　根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。‎ ‎7．freedom　由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。‎ ‎8．them　此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。‎ ‎9．in　in the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。‎ ‎10．younger　根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。‎ ‎[十]‎ Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?‎ Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.‎ The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。‎ ‎1．noticed　通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。‎ ‎2．with　考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。‎ ‎3．truly　修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。‎ ‎4．a　discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。‎ ‎5．creative　how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。‎ ‎6．what　空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。‎ ‎7．suggestions　her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。‎ ‎8．ourselves　由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。‎ ‎9．writing　write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎10．to finish　have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。‎