2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案（33页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案（33页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2What is happiness to you?单元学案 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.Not only will all kinds of paper－cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)‎ 不仅由这一领域的著名艺术家们创作的各种剪纸作品会在那天展出，而且还有许多有益、有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。‎ ‎2.He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. ‎ 他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉的参考书。‎ ‎3.The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. ‎ 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。‎ ‎4.I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. ‎ 我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。‎ ‎5.There is a room, of which the window faces the river.‎ 那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。‎ This__is__a__subject__about__which__we__might__argue__for__a__long__while.__‎ ‎2.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。‎ Physics__is__the__subject__in__our__school__in__which__every__student__is__interested.‎ ‎3.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。‎ This__is__our__classroom,__in__the__front__of__which__there__is__a__teacher’s__desk.‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.junior adj.　青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ‎2.handy adj. 易使用的；便利的 ‎3.thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 ‎4.accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ‎5.obey v. 服从，听从，顺从 ‎6.outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的 ‎7.__quit vt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开 ‎8.part－time adj.& adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)‎ ‎9.ache vi.& n. 疼 ‎10.rebuild vt. 重建；改建 二、阅读单词 ‎1.adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的 ‎2.severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 ‎3.advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡 ‎4.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的 ‎5.procedure n. 步骤，程序 ‎6.allocate vt. 分配 ‎7.vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的 ‎8.mature adj. 成熟的 vi. 成熟；使充分发展 三、拓展单词 ‎1.assist vt.帮助，协助→assistant n.助理，助手→assistance n.帮助，援助 ‎2.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 ‎3.unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.承受；忍受；承担 ‎4.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n.适应；改编；改编本 ‎5.directly adv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……→direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的v.导演；指示；指挥→direction n.方向，方位；说明 ‎6.uncertain adj.不确定的→certain adj.确定的，有把握的 ‎7.entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 ‎8.predict vt.预言，预告，预报→prediction n.预言，预测，预告→predictor n.预言者 ‎9.instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n.瞬间，片刻→instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上conj.一……就……‎ ‎10.motivation n.动力，动机→motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的 ‎11.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境 ‎12.suffering n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer vi.& vt.遭受；忍受 ‎13.appreciation n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；评估→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ‎14.accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n.完成，实现 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“感激，感谢”大观园 ‎①appreciate vt.　感激 ‎→appreciation n. 感激 ‎②thank vt. 感谢 ‎→thanks n. 感谢 ‎→thankful adj. 感谢的 ‎③gratitude n. 感激 ‎→grateful adj. 感激的 ‎2.“支持，拥护”面面观 ‎①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护 ‎②support vt. 支持 ‎③sustain vt. 支持；维持 ‎④in favour of 支持，赞同 ‎⑤back up 支持 ‎⑥be for 支持；赞同 ‎3.如此“优秀的”形容词荟萃 ‎①outstanding 优秀的 ‎②talented 有才能的 ‎③capable 有能力的 ‎④excellent 优秀的 ‎⑤gifted 有天赋的 ‎⑥intelligent 聪明的 ‎⑦brilliant 卓越的 ‎4.“足够的，充足的”集锦 ‎①adequate　②enough ‎③sufficient　④abundant ‎5.“疼痛”种种 ‎①ache 疼痛 ‎②headache 头痛 ‎③backache 背痛 ‎ ‎④stomachache 胃痛 ‎ ‎⑤toothache 牙疼 ‎ ‎⑥earache 耳痛 ‎⑦heartache 心痛 ‎6.后缀“－ance”高频名词 ‎①assistance 援助，协助 ‎②performance 表演，演奏 ‎③appearance 出现，露面 ‎④acquaintance 熟人 ‎⑤acceptance 接受；认可 ‎⑥reliance 信赖，依赖 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.‎ ‎2.On hearing the news that my grandpa became ill，we went to the hospital instantly (instant).‎ ‎3.The course aims to develop the children’s appreciation (appreciate)of music in performance.‎ ‎4.The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)‎ ‎5.As an assistant，he assisted the professor with the experiment.And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assist)‎ ‎6.They had predicted a decline of 1.3% of the sales ofthe product and their prediction came true as the things coming later proved.(predict) ‎ ‎7.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)‎ ‎8.The manager promises that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish)‎ ‎9.He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)‎ ‎10.It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.apart__from　远离，和……不在一起；除了 ‎2.in__good__spirits 心情好 ‎3.go__after 追求；谋求；追赶 ‎4.on__one’s__own 独自，单独；独立地 ‎5.head__for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 ‎6.at__that__point 在那时；在那个阶段 ‎7.in__a__rush 匆忙地，急切地 ‎8.adapt__(oneself)__to 适应 ‎9.be__accompanied__by 伴随有；附有，带着 ‎10.to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 ‎11.cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 ‎12.feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难 ‎13.ahead of 在……前面；早于 ‎14.for example 例如 ‎15.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于 ‎16.assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ‎17.be full of 充满 ‎18.believe in 信任，相信 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“in＋a＋n.”短语集萃 ‎①in a rush/hurry　匆忙地 ‎②in a word 总之，一句话 ‎③in a sense 在某种意义上 ‎④in a mess 一团糟 ‎⑤in a way 在某种程度上 ‎⑥in a dilemma 处于两难的境地 ‎2.“to one’s ＋n.”短语一览 ‎①to one’s surprise/shock 使某人惊奇的是 ‎②to one’s joy/delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎③to one’s shame 使某人丢脸的是 ‎④to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 ‎⑤to one’s amusement 使某人愉快的是 ‎⑥to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是 ‎3.cheer短语荟萃 ‎①cheer up　 (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ‎②cheer for sb 为某人喝彩叫好，为某人鼓劲加油 ‎③cheer sb on 向某人欢呼，为某人鼓劲加油 ‎ ‎4.“提前”短语小结 ‎①ahead of time　　　②ahead of timetable ‎③ahead of schedule ④in advance ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.It was at__that__point that his business began to go from bad to worse.‎ ‎2.Today we are going to focus__on the problems of homeless people.‎ ‎3.There are still many people ahead__of me waiting in line.‎ ‎4.Before the party had been going half an hour，everyone was in__good__spirits.‎ ‎5.If you believe__in yourself，you can succeed.‎ ‎6.I do hope she can cheer__up and accept the challenge of life bravely!‎ ‎7.I am in great need of a job now，so I’ve decided to go__after that position in Ohio.‎ ‎8.When you believe in somebody，don’t be in__a__rush to change ‎ your mind.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：by the time意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。‎ ‎[教材原句] By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.‎ 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。‎ ‎[句型仿写] By the time I arrived in the city yesterday morning，my friend，Wang Ping，had__left__the__country.‎ 昨天早晨我到达那座城市时，我的朋友王平将已经离开这个国家了。‎ 句型公式2：It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”。‎ ‎[教材原句] It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.‎ 要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。‎ ‎[句型仿写] It__feels__like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.‎ 我们之间好像有一道永远打不开的铁门。‎ 句型公式3：当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。‎ ‎[教材原句] All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.‎ 我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ ‎[句型仿写] What we need to do is prevent__the__river__from__being__polluted again.‎ 我们需要做的是不要让这条河再次受到污染。‎ Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵 根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Sang Lan felt very happily when she got to the Goodwill Games holding in New York.She was an outstanding athlete，whom had spent many years practicing her event.Her strongest event was the vault but she was the best in China.She hoped to win this event at the games.‎ However，during a practice vault，this young girl makes a small mistake.Her mistake cost her the ability to walk.Instead of landing on her feet，Sang landed on her head and broke her neck.She was sent to a top hospital in rush，and doctors said she would never walk again.‎ During her stay in hospital many people went to see her and tried to cheer her on.Instead of crying about what she had lost and feel hopeless，Sang Lan thought about that what she could do to get better.Now she graduated from Peking University and also hosted a sports programme.She is optimistic about her future and believes that keeping busy help her stay positive.‎ 答案 Sang Lan felt very when she got to the Goodwill Games in New York.She was an outstanding athlete， ‎ had spent many years practicing her event.Her strongest event was the vault she was the best in China.She hoped to win this event at the games.‎ However，during a practice vault，this young girl a small mistake.Her mistake cost her the ability to walk.Instead of landing on her feet，Sang landed on her head and broke her neck.She was sent to a top hospital in rush，and doctors said she would never walk again.‎ During her stay in hospital many people went to see her and tried to cheer her .Instead of crying about what she had lost and hopeless ，Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.Now she graduated from Peking University and also hosted a sports programme.She is optimistic about her future and believes that keeping busy her stay positive.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 ‎ ‎(1)surround...with...　使……包围……‎ be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的 ‎(3)surroundings n. 环境 ‎①To some，happiness is __being__surrounded (surround)by family and friends.(教材原句)‎ 对于一些人而言，幸福就是被家人和朋友围绕着。‎ ‎②As is known to us all，Venice is a city surrounded (surround) by/with water.‎ 众所周知，威尼斯是个被水环绕的城市。‎ ‎③The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.‎ 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。‎ ‎2.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编 ‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to 　(使……)适应于 ‎(2)adapt sth from... 根据……改编某物 be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编 ‎(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ‎①And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？(教材原句)‎ 那么桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？‎ ‎②Some animals learn to adapt__(themselves)__to the change of climate quickly.‎ 有些动物很快学会适应气候的变化。‎ ‎③Children all like animated cartoons adapted(adapt)from fairy tales.‎ 孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编的动画卡通片。‎ ‎[名师指津]‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。‎ ‎(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。‎ ‎④Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake，and most orphans could adapt to their new life.‎ 很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿，大部分孤儿都能适应新生活。‎ ‎3.advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 ‎①Most people advocate building (build)more hospitals in this city.‎ 大多数人主张该市增设医院。‎ ‎②Some educators advocated that children (should)__be__rewarded (reward)for their great performance.‎ 一些教育家们提倡孩子们表现好的应该受到奖励。‎ ‎4.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ‎(1)accompany sb to sp　陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb at/on... 用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied by... 由……陪同 ‎(2)company n. [U]陪伴，同伴，伙伴 ‎ keep sb company 陪伴某人 keep company with... 和……结交 ‎ in company with... 与……一起 ‎ ‎①He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what was ‎ wrong with his stomach.‎ 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看他的胃部出了什么问题。‎ ‎②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.‎ 她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。‎ ‎③Her husband is away for the week，so I thought I’d go over and keep__her__company.‎ 她丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。‎ ‎[名师指津]　汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb to do sth”而是表达成“to do sth in the company of sb”。‎ ‎5.quit vt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学 quit (doing) sth　停止(做)某事 quit office/school/one’s job 离职/退学/辞掉工作 ‎①Some football fans in our class are persuaded to quit playing (play) football to focus on their studies.‎ 我们班的一些足球迷被说服放弃踢球而集中精力学习。‎ ‎②Never quit__your__job，or you will feel regretful at last.‎ 决不要辞掉这份工作，不然的话你将来会后悔莫及的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　quit的过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted；现在分词为quitting。‎ ‎6.entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 ‎(1)to one’s entertainment　使某人高兴的是 ‎(2)entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待 entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 ‎(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 ‎①To__my great entertainment，he promised to entertain us to ice cream.‎ 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。‎ ‎②He once entertained us with a stream of interesting stories about the area.‎ 他曾讲了一连串这个地区的逸闻趣事让我们开心。‎ ‎③Some students think the TV play is entertaining (entertain) and is well worth seeing.‎ 有些学生认为这个电视剧是有趣的，值得一看。‎ ‎7.assist vt.帮助，协助 ‎(1)assist (sb) to do/in doing sth　帮助(某人)做某事 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助 ask for one’s assistance 请求某人帮忙 come/go to sb’s assistance 来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 ‎(3)assistant n. 助理，助手 ‎①We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(教材原句)‎ 我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。‎ ‎②I waited patiently hoping that someone would come__to__my__assistance.我耐心地等着，希望有人会来帮我。‎ ‎③With the help of the teacher，he has made great progress.‎ ‎→With__the__assistance__of the teacher，he has made great progress.在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎8.instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻 ‎(1)for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻 ‎ the instant... 一……就……‎ ‎(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎①The instant I reached the platform，the train began to move.‎ ‎→Instantly (instant) I reached the platform，the train began to move.‎ 我一到站台，火车就开动了。‎ ‎②In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ 他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。‎ ‎[名师指津]　用作连词引导时间状语从句表示“一……就……”的词语还有：‎ ‎①the moment/minute　　②immediately/directly ‎③as soon as ④no sooner...than ‎⑤hardly...when... ⑥on/upon doing sth ‎9.apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)‎ take...apart　将……拆开，拆分 tell...apart 分辨出……‎ fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开 set sb apart 使某人与众不同 ‎ ‎①Apart__from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.‎ 除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他的两条腿也断了。‎ ‎②He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town.‎ 他那深沉的声音把他和我们小镇上的其他人区别开来。‎ ‎③You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.‎ 你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。‎ ‎[名师指津]　apart from作“除……以外”讲时，既可以表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可以表示“不包括”之意，相当于except；还可以表示说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，相当于except for。‎ ‎10.in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈 in high spirits　兴高采烈，情绪高涨 in low/bad spirits 沮丧，情绪低落 out of spirits 没精打采 lift one’s spirits 振奋某人的精神 keep up one’s spirits 使某人打起精神来/振作精神 ‎①Although the couple both suffered from cancer，they tried to ‎ keep in__good__spirits.尽管这对夫妻都得了癌症，但他们设法保持良好的情绪。‎ ‎②Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting__your__spirits.‎ 这样一个积极的生活态度能有助于振奋你的精神。‎ ‎③Marilyn has been in__low__spirits ever since her mother died.‎ 玛里琳自从母亲去世后情绪一直很低落。‎ ‎11.go after 追求，追赶；谋求 go against　反对；违反 go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧 go by (时间)过去 go in for 从事，爱好 go over 检查，审查，复习 go through 检查，用完，经历 go without 没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付 go on with 继续 ‎①Some people advocate going__after pleasure in order to find happiness.(教材原句)‎ 为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。‎ ‎②As time goes by，the child grows up into a successful man.随着时间的流逝，这个孩子长成了一位成功人士。‎ ‎③He went over the plans again and discovered two mistakes.他再次审查这个计划，发现了两处错误。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.It__feels__like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.‎ 要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。‎ ‎(1)句中It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般加doing，也可以直接加名词或从句。‎ ‎(2)feel like doing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于“would like to do...”。‎ ‎①The interview only took ten minutes，but it__felt__like hours.面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。‎ ‎②It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like going (go) for a swim？今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？‎ ‎2.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.‎ 我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ 句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours...”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：‎ ‎(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。‎ ‎(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。‎ ‎(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。‎ ‎(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose ‎ but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。‎ ‎①All that he could remember to do was turn (turn)off the gas and put (put)out the fire.‎ 当时他所能记起来的就是关上煤气，把火熄灭。‎ ‎②What you need to do is have__a__good__sleep__and__drink__water__constantly.‎ 别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉，常喝水。‎ ‎③The first thing he did was finish__his__homework after school.‎ 放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。‎ ‎④It rained hard，so they couldn’t choose but stay__at__home.‎ 雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.No matter what hardship (艰难) I may suffer from，I won’t give up.‎ ‎2.Accompanied (伴随) by cheerful music，the children began to dance.‎ ‎3.Judging from his letters，he seems to have quitted (放弃) his job.‎ ‎4.In the subsequent dynasties，the Great Wall was rebuilt (重建) many times.‎ ‎5.They bought the machine directly (直接地) from the company.‎ ‎6.Have you collected adequate (足够的) materials for your essay?‎ ‎7.Searching hand luggage at airports is now standard procedure (程序).‎ ‎8.The girl who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding (杰出的) student.‎ ‎9.Most people advocate (拥护) reforming the present education system.‎ ‎10.The plays he is reading are adapted (改编) from the writings of Michael Frayn.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.‎ ‎2.With nobody accompanying (accompany) her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.‎ ‎3.The key to success lay in trying to surround yourself with creative people.‎ ‎4.Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults.‎ ‎5.The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ ‎6.They were all in high spirits，for they had got another good harvest.‎ ‎7.Once I decide what I want，I will go after it without any hesitation.‎ ‎8.It is such a fine day.I feel like going (go) out for a picnic.‎ ‎9.What you must do is consider (consider) where your strengths ‎ and weaknesses lie.‎ ‎10.Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.The girl burst into tears the instant when she saw her grandmother.去掉when ‎2.After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.live→living ‎3.He promised to entertain me with dinner if I could help him.with→to ‎4.Surrounding by trees and hills，the village looks quite beautiful.Surrounding→Surrounded ‎5.Some people advocated limit the number of cars on the main road.limit→limiting Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎ ‎1.When I was in difficulty，he came to help me kindly.‎ ‎→When I was in difficulty，he kindly came to assist me/came to my assistance.‎ ‎2.Vancouver is a beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎→Vancouver is a beautiful city，which is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎3.People advocate that everyone should live a low－carbon life.‎ ‎→It is advocated that everyone should live a low－carbon ‎ life.‎ ‎4.I’m happy that my father has stopped smoking.‎ ‎→I’m happy that my father has quit/given up/got rid of smoking.‎ ‎5.He amused us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.‎ ‎→He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·郑州二模)Our success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.‎ You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when，for example，you’re returning faulty goods or making a complaint.An open，polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result，normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude.If，however，you present an argument with an angry，accusing tone，expecting trouble，there is little doubt that this is what you’ll get!‎ Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的)‎ ‎ attitude.People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something can’t be done; they talk about problems，see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but haven’t got.On the contrary，people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems，they see the good in everybody，and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.‎ Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude，this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected，start to experience doubt and lose our self－confidence.If this continues into adulthood，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文展现出了积极的人生态度的重要性。‎ ‎1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others ________.‎ A.the way they are treated B.better when they are satisfied C.worse when they are in trouble D.the way they consider appropriate 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“as people ‎ tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。]‎ ‎2.According to the writer，what affects people’s life attitude?‎ A.The situation they face.‎ B.The people around them.‎ C.Their expectations of life.‎ D.The way they view the world.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故选D。]‎ ‎3.What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?‎ A.To show how to avoid a negative attitude.‎ B.To show the importance of a positive attitude.‎ C.To share his positive attitude with his readers.‎ D.To describe the effects of a negative attitude.‎ 答案　B　[目的意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。]‎ B ‎(2018·太原市高三模拟)‎ When I met Irvin，the one－armed tuba player with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)，it was fascination at first sight.But our first awkward meeting almost ruined our professional relationship.Without even thinking about it，I innocently asked，“How did you lose your right arm？”‎ ‎“I didn’t lose it，”came his practiced and evenhanded reply.“It was shot off.”‎ ‎ The injury to Irvin’s right arm had taken place half a century earlier，instantly ending his promising career as a violinist.As an afterthought，he learned to play the tuba with his left arm.‎ ‎ I asked no further questions for several years，but over that time I gradually developed a sort of fantasy about how my violinist－turned－tuba－tooter had his arm “shot off”.It seemed obvious that this quiet man had somehow angered gangsters.They waited for him outside the symphony hall or nightclub.When he came outside in his white suit，they were lying in wait.They opened their violin cases，removed automatic weapons and took their vengeance (报仇) on my patient.‎ ‎ This is the most thoroughly developed fantasy I ever created regarding any of my patients.Irvin’s injury was not unique，but his beautiful comeback to become a symphony musician with only one arm was a rare accomplishment and proof of this man’s talent.‎ ‎ After a few years，my curiosity got the better of ‎ me，and I asked Irvin how his arm was shot off.The reality destroyed the mythology (神话) I had constructed around this patient.Irvin’s injury happened on a farm，so he was probably wearing overalls rather than a suit.‎ ‎ He was walking alongside a plough (犁) and a shotgun fell off the plough and discharged.This was the day after his 16th birthday.If he was upset by his loss or cheered up by mastering the tuba，he didn’t say.Almost as an afterthought，he added，“I still have dreams about playing the violin.Maybe in a future life.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Irvin失去右臂后依然不懈追求自己的音乐梦想。‎ ‎4.What was the author’s first meeting with Irvin like?‎ A.Comfortable. B.Amazing.‎ C.Embarrassing. D.Unsuccessful.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“our first awkward meeting almost ruined our professional relationship”可知，作者和Irvin的初次见面非常尴尬。 ]‎ ‎5.What can we learn about Irvin?‎ A.He used to play the violin.‎ B.He was born to be one－armed.‎ C.He starred in a film as a violinist.‎ D.He got injured fighting against gangsters.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“instantly ending his promising career as a violinist”和第四段中的“‎ violinist－turned－tuba－tooter”可知，Irvin曾经是一名小提琴演奏者。]‎ ‎6.What became of Irvin after his injury?‎ A.He returned to live on his farm.‎ B.He couldn’t recover after the loss.‎ C.He gave up his dreams about music.‎ D.He turned into a symphony musician.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“his beautiful comeback to become a symphony musician with only one arm was a rare accomplishment and proof of this man’s talent”可知，在失去右臂后，Irvin无法继续拉小提琴，他开始学习大号，并成为只有一只手臂的交响乐团音乐家。]‎ ‎7.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.Soft tubas play on B.A purpose－driven life C.Interest is the best teacher D.An accident changes everything 答案　A　[标题判断题。本文主要讲述了Irvin在一次事故中失去了右臂，但他没有放弃自己对音乐的追求，从一名小提琴演奏者转为独臂的大号吹奏师的故事，A项作标题能概括文章主旨。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 As you know，it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones.If you are determined to be more positive yourself，here are some ways you can do so：‎ ‎1.Failure is part of learning.__1__ They understand ‎ that failure is an event，and doesn’t define who they are.Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are.__2__‎ ‎2.__3__ Because they are team players，positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs—even if they might disagree with them.Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won’t be successful.When an idea that wasn’t theirs doesn’t succeed，they are sure to give their teammates the “I－told－you－so” expression.‎ ‎3.You’re so good！__4__ They pay close attention to others when others do well，and they are quick to tell them.Negative people say，“Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do？”Most importantly，it’s not about the praise.__5__ The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.Positive people don’t underestimate(低估) the power of encouraging words.‎ A.Positive people are all talkative.‎ B.Teamwork makes the dream work.‎ C.Positive people like to spread positivity.‎ D.Negative people know about failure very much.‎ E.It’s about showing the other people that you notice them.‎ F.Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better.‎ G.They fail to understand that it’s part of the learning and growing process.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。‎ ‎1.F　[根据上文中的“Failure is part of learning”可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，故选F。]‎ ‎2.G　[空处与上文中的“They understand that failure is an event，and doesn’t define who they are”形成对比，由此可推知，消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义，从而不能从中得到学习，有所进步，故选G。]‎ ‎3.B　[根据下文中的“Because they are team players，positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs—even if they might disagree with them”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想，故选B。]‎ ‎4.C　[根据空前一句“You’re so good”可推知，积极乐观的人说积极的话语，传递正能量，故选C。]‎ ‎5.E　[根据上文的“Most importantly，it’s not about the praise”及下文的“The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.”可推知，积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系，激励他人做得更好，故选E。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1.________ (popular) in the international world of high fashion.The name“cheongsam”2.________ (mean) simply“long dress”entered the English ‎ vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country including Beijing，however，it 3.________ (know)as“qipao”，which has a history behind it.‎ After the early Manchu(满族的)rulers came to China，the Manchu women wore 4.________ (normal) a one－piece dress which came to be called “qipao”.5.________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.‎ The cheongsam，6.________ neck is high，collar closed，fits well the Chinese female figure，and its sleeves may be either short，medium or full 7.________ (long)，depending on seasons or tastes.In addition，it is not too complicated 8.________ (make).Nor 9.________ it need too much material.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10.________ casual or formal occasions.In either case，it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm，elegance and neatness.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要对中国特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。‎ ‎1.popularity　[分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。]‎ ‎2.meaning　[空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎3.is known　[此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与know存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。]‎ ‎4.normally　[修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词wore，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎5.Although/Though/While　[根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎6.whose　[分析句子结构可知，应用whose引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语。]‎ ‎7.length　[由空前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。]‎ ‎8.to make　[分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too...to do sth意为“太……而不能……”。]‎ ‎9.does　[否定副词放句首，句子要倒装，即：助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填does。]‎ ‎10.on　[on...occasion意为“在……场合下”为固定搭配，符合语境，故用介词on。]‎