高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元质量评估检测卷三 人教版选修6

高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元质量评估检测卷三 人教版选修6

单元质量评估检测卷(三)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a hotel.‎ B．At a campus.‎ C．In the street.‎ ‎2．How long will it take the woman to get to the bank?‎ A．15 minutes.‎ B．12 minutes.‎ C．Half an hour.‎ ‎3．What does the man really mean?‎ A．She can't park her car here. ‎ B．He'll park his car here.‎ C．He'll load his goods here.‎ ‎4．What does the man want to do?‎ A．Check in.‎ B．Rent a room.‎ C．Have a meal.‎ ‎5．Why does the man get a new motor?‎ A．His bike was broken.‎ B．His bike was lost.‎ C．His bike was sold.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．At a taxi stand.‎ 19‎ B．At a bus stop.‎ C．At a gas station.‎ ‎7．How much does the man pay?‎ A．$50.‎ B．$28.85.‎ C．$21.15.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．Where does Mr.Blake most probably work?‎ A．In a company.‎ B．In a school.‎ C．In a shop.‎ ‎9．When will Mr.Blake get home?‎ A．At 1700.‎ B．At 1800.‎ C．At 1900.‎ ‎10．What has Mr.Blake planned to do with the woman?‎ A．To go for a trip.‎ B．To have a business trip.‎ C．To go fishing.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．What was wrong with the man?‎ A．His left leg was broken.‎ B．His left arm was broken.‎ C．He had severe head injuries.‎ ‎12．When did the accident happen?‎ A．Half a month ago.‎ B．Two weeks ago.‎ C．Three weeks ago.‎ ‎13．How did the accident happen to the man?‎ A．He was knocked down by a bus.‎ B．He had drunk too much.‎ C．He was driving too fast.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．Who is the woman most probably?‎ 19‎ A．A passerby.‎ B．A hotel clerk.‎ C．A policewoman.‎ ‎15．Why did NOT the man park his car in the parking lot at the back of the hotel?‎ A．He doesn't want to have a meal there.‎ B．It is for customers only.‎ C．There is no room left.‎ ‎16．Where is the nearest parking lot?‎ A．Three blocks away.‎ B．Opposite the park.‎ C．Behind the bookstore.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Why did the mother feel hurt?‎ A．Her daughter tried to kill her.‎ B．Her daughter failed to go to college.‎ C．Her daughter had the habit of smoking.‎ ‎18．Why did Anna promise to give up smoking?‎ A．She was afraid that she couldn't go to college.‎ B．She was afraid that she wouldn't get any money from her parents.‎ C．She realized that smoking was bad for her health.‎ ‎19．How did the mother find out Anna had broken her word?‎ A．She saw her smoking again.‎ B．She was told of that by one of Anna's friends.‎ C．She smelt the smoke in Anna's breath.‎ ‎20．What does Anna want to be?‎ A．A teacher.‎ B．A doctor.‎ C．A driver.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: Excuse me，①how can I get to the University of Nottingham?‎ M: So sorry.①I'm a stranger here myself. You can ask the old lady over there.‎ Text 2‎ W: Hello, Mark. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank around?‎ 19‎ M: Just walk down this street.②It's only a quarter's walk from here. You will find it on the corner of the street.‎ Text 3‎ W: Would you mind if I park my car here?‎ M: ③Sorry, but we'll unload our goods here in a minute.‎ Text 4‎ W: What can I do for you, sir?‎ M: ④I want to take a double room for a night.‎ W: OK, please fill out this form and show me your ID card.‎ M: Here it is.‎ Text 5‎ W: Is this your new motor?‎ M: Yes.⑤I bought it yesterday because my bicycle was stolen.‎ Text 6‎ W: Can I help you?‎ M: ⑥Fill it up with gas, please.‎ W: All right. I'd like to say your tyre is flat. Can I have a look at it?‎ M: Yes, please.‎ W: OK, there is nothing serious. The tyre just needs some air.‎ M: How much should I pay you?‎ W: ⑦It comes to $28.85.‎ M: Here is a 50dollar bill.‎ W: Here is your change. It's $21.15.‎ M: Thank you.‎ Text 7‎ W: Hello, may I speak to Mr.Blake, please?‎ M: Sorry，⑧my father has just gone to the office in a hurry. He won't be back until this evening. Would you please leave a message?‎ W: Yes, I'd like to. I'm Jane Sanders, one of Mr.Blake's colleagues. ⑧⑩We have planned to go for a business trip to Ottawa next Monday. Now I have already bought the plane tickets. Tell him to come to my house this early evening and take away the ticket. I will wait for him at home.‎ M: All right. I'll tell him about it. One more thing，⑨he won't get home until six o'clock. It may be a little late to get to your home.‎ 19‎ W: It doesn't matter. Thank you very much.‎ Text 8‎ W: You don't look well, Dave. What has happened to you?‎ M: I've been in hospital for half a month.‎ W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But why?‎ M: Er ... ⑫I had a car accident three weeks ago. Luckily, only ⑪my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.‎ W: How did it come, then?‎ M: I was driving to work and knocked into a big tree on the bank.‎ W: ⑬I guess, you were driving too fast?‎ M: ⑬It's true. How I regret!‎ W: Take the lesson! Hope you will return to work soon.‎ M: Many thanks.‎ Text 9‎ W: ⑭Good evening, sir. A table for two?‎ M: No, thank you. But we are looking for the parking place. Can you give us a hand?‎ W: Sure. ⑭There is one at the back of our hotel.‎ M: We have just been there, ⑮but there is no space.‎ W: Well, then the nearest parking lot is two blocks away. You should drive up this road and then turn left at the traffic lights. And when you get to the bookstore, turn right, and the parking lot is on the right. ⑯The opposite is a park.‎ M: Thank you very much for your help.‎ W: You're welcome.‎ Text 10‎ Our daughter, 16 years old, started to smoke last Christmas. It killed me to see that lovely girl with a cigarette in her mouth. I told her how I felt. But Anna continued to smoke, saying “It's my life！” and so on. ⑱I told her if she didn't stop smoking, I wouldn't send her to college. She agreed to give it up.‎ ‎⑲Last night there was a cigarette smell in Anna's breath. She had to say she had broken her word. Now I must do what I've said to punish her.‎ ‎⑳Anna is very smart and wants to teach children. I'm working full time to put her elder sister through school and would do the same for Anna. My husband's pay is good, but with prices going up all the time we could never educate the girls unless 19‎ ‎ I kept on working.‎ My opinion is that if smoking is more important to Anna than college, I'm a fool to work to put her through college.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．C　2.A　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.C　20.A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths：‎ I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with，we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.‎ I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢)．In fact，although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route.If you do yoga，try a tai chi class.If you like swimming，set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pains，no gains Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed，pain is your body telling you something's wrong ，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear 19‎ ‎ relatively quickly.If they don't，rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎【解题导语】　关于肥胖和锻炼，人们一直有一些错误观点。作者就四种常见的错误说法进行了分析和解释，澄清了事实真相，为人们减肥和锻炼指明了方向。‎ ‎21．What does the author think about being fat?‎ A．It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.‎ C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ D．It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可推断出，作者认为肥胖的原因在于人们不均衡、不健康的生活方式。‎ ‎22．What is the author's opinion about pain in exercising?‎ A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.‎ D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出，在锻炼过程中如果感觉持续疼痛应该停止锻炼，休息一会儿然后去看医生。‎ ‎23．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B．To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.‎ C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是纠正一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点，澄清一些事实。‎ B A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.As is known to all，to have a sound mind，people must first have a sound body.This is very important.So let's enjoy sports more.‎ Spend more time playing sports and less time watching sports.Every weekend there are dozens of football and basketball games on television.It's OK to watch one or two，but don't forget to go outside and play，like throwing a football around or shooting some baskets.That's the way to stay healthy and become a better athlete.‎ Learn the history of the games you enjoy.For instance，if you love lacrosse(长曲棍球)，visit the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame.You can learn the sport's 19‎ ‎ development.‎ Read a book about a great oldtime player such as Henry Aaron or Walter Payton.Not all of the great athletes are playing now.The stories of the games and players that your parents and grandparents watched are superexciting，‎ Don't complain about referees.It's easy to blame them if your team loses，but that won't help you get better.This year，learn to accept the officials' calls，good and bad ，as part of the game.And remember to thank them at last.It's not an easy job.‎ Try a new sport.Playing soccer，basketball or anything else yearround is one way to get hurt or become bored with a sport.Try to play different sports.Learning to play a new sport is fun and usually builds your skills in other areas.Tennis is great for handeye coordination (协调)．Skateboarding helps your balance.Golf makes you concentrate under pressure.‎ Don't take sports so seriously.Yes，it's a great way to stay healthy，meet new people and have fun.But some kids go overboard (过分热衷)，playing on several teams and going to tournaments every weekend.Make sure you take time for reading or learning to play a musical instrument or just hanging out with friends and family.‎ ‎【解题导语】　文章建议通过参与运动来保持健康体魄，并列举了具体做法。‎ ‎24．What is necessary for a sound mind according to the passage?‎ A．Playing sports.‎ B．Keeping a balanced diet.‎ C．Getting enough sleep.‎ D．Having a sound body.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段可知应选D项，A、B、C三项均为有一个健康身体的条件。‎ ‎25．If you want to know the history of lacrosse，where should you go?‎ A．The Lacrosse Museum.‎ B．National Hall of Fame.‎ C．The stadium.‎ D．Both A and B．‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段第二句话可知。‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “referees” mean in this sentence?‎ A．Colleagues.　　　　　 B．Leaders.‎ C．Coaches. D．Judges.‎ 19‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由第五段可知。‎ ‎27．Which event is beneficial to handeye coordination? ‎ A．Tennis. B．Skateboarding.‎ C．Football. D．Golf.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第六段倒数第三句话可知。‎ C Within a few short years，girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys，for reasons experts still fail to understand，according to a British study presented (递交) last week to an international conference on smoking.‎ Antismoking activists (积极分子) at the second Tobacco or Health conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults(grownups)were giving up smoking in evergrowing numbers，more and more young people were taking up the habit，particularly girls.‎ One 15yearold in four is a regular smoker，according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States，Canada ，and Israel by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organisation.‎ In Western Europe，girls were more likely than boys to smoke.In Germany or in England ，one third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys.In Eastern Europe，the girls “still fall behind” those in Western Europe，but were “catching up” quickly ，said the study.‎ The study dealt with the behaviour of 15yearolds in seven European countries over fouryear periods between 1986 and 1998.‎ The percentage of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Austria ，from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway，from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary.‎ In the seven countries and regions studied—Austria，Finland，Hungary，Norway，Sweden, Switzerland and Wales—more girls smoked than boys in 1998，with the exception of Hungary.‎ ‎【解题导语】　全文重点讲述了女孩子吸烟的情况。‎ ‎28．According to the article more and more of whom in Europe were giving up smoking?‎ A．The adults. B．The boys.‎ C．The girls. D．The old men.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...adults (grownups) were giving up smoking in evergrowing numbers...”可知成年人戒烟的越来越多。‎ 19‎ ‎29.Compared with girl smokers，the number of boy smokers is ________.‎ A．larger B．as large C．smaller D．as small 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第四段中的数据可知。‎ ‎30.The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is ________.‎ A．Norway B．Austria C．Hungary D．Sweden 解析：选B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的几组数据对比可知。‎ ‎31.The main idea of the passage is ________.‎ A．to introduce something about girl smokers in Europe B．to report something interesting that happened in Europe C．to describe the present condition of European smokers D．to warn young people around the world against smoking 解析：选A　主旨大意题。全文重点讲述了女孩子吸烟的情况。‎ D Obesity stems primarily from the overconsumption of food with insufficient exercise.But this belief cannot explain how quickly the obesity has spread globally in the past several decades.Many researchers believe that exposure to certain chemicals—found in nature as well as in industry—may play an essential role by driving the body to produce and store extra fat.Moreover，the effects in animals appear to be passed on not just to immediate offspring(后代) but also grandchildren and greatgrandchildren—potentially accounting for some multigenerational obesity.‎ ‎“The picture for humans may become clear in the next five years”，says Jerry Heindel，a health science administrator whose agency is now funding 57 studies related to obesity and diabetes.The studies look at how chemicals affect weight gain.Thirtytwo of the ongoing studies are in humans. And 20 of those will help assess the longerterm risks to children by tracking the youngsters' chemical levels.But none of these studies in people examine multigenerational effects.“More studies will lead to a ‘huge increase in data，'”Heindel says.‎ And gathering such information will be vital in a field where so many basic questions remain unanswered: Are there specific periods in their lives when humans may be susceptible to damage? Are there certain populations that may be more ‎ 19‎ vulnerable than others? Would these exposures affect men and women differently? Moreover，how does diet interact with these chemicals or how do the chemicals act collectively? ‎ Scientists already know that humans are exposed to a soup of chemicals even before birth. Hundreds of pollutants typically found in consumer products have been found in the blood of newborn babies—which means that babies are born “prepolluted”. Animal research suggests that many of chemicals in the mother's body may cause serious，longterm consequences.For example，tributyltin found in water pipes and used in plastics，produces more fat cells in mice across multiple generations.‎ One of the most important questions of all，however，is just how many chemicals could lead to weight gain and obesity.Blumberg，who first coined the term “obesogens” to describe such powerful chemicals，says，“I think it's going to turn out to be many hundreds.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　人们往往认为近几十年肥胖症在全球范围的蔓延是由超量饮食和缺乏锻炼所致，现在有实验证明，其真正的原因可能是有污染的化学物质，而且还可能影响几代人。‎ ‎32．What may obesity result from according to the text?‎ A．Lack of enough exercise.‎ B．The overconsumption of food.‎ C．Exposure to certain chemicals.‎ D．Unhealthy lifestyle and genetics.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人们常常认为肥胖是由过量饮食和缺少锻炼所致，而本文提出一个新的观点，那就是肥胖可能是我们身边的化学物质过多造成的。‎ ‎33．What does Jerry Heindel probably approve of?‎ A．Twenty of his ongoing studies focus on human obesity.‎ B．None of his ongoing studies look at effects on human offspring.‎ C．Five of his ongoing studies evaluate the longerterm risks to children.‎ D．Thirtytwo of his ongoing studies track the youngsters'chemical levels.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，没有任何一项研究表明这对人类的后代有影响。‎ ‎34．What does the author mainly intend to indicate by asking a series of questions in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Childhood is more vulnerable than others.‎ 19‎ B．Further studies in the field are badly needed.‎ C．Chemicals relating to weight gain are hard to sort.‎ D．Women gain more weight than men from chemicals.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段所提问题可知，需要更多的实验来增加数据，用这些数据的信息来回答第三段的这些问题。‎ ‎35．What does the underlined word “obesogens” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Chemicals contributing to obesity.‎ B．Obesity resulting in overeating.‎ C．Chemicals in nature and industry.‎ D．Obesity with related health problems.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段该词前的“究竟多少化学物质才能导致肥胖”和该词后的“这些威力巨大的化学物质”可知答案。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Communicate Freely with People Communication is the basic advantage of human beings.It is our ability to speak and communicate freely.__36__We often feel alone inside subways，buses or parks.Being able to approach new people saves us from that embarrassing time.It's very rewarding，if you have the courage to make the first move.‎ Be the first to approach.The person beside you or in front of you is seeing you for the first time.Just act normally and introduce yourself.__37__ Sometimes there are certain common things that help to start a conversation.Feel free to give your opinion.‎ ‎__38__ Rushing to say things is never a good idea; you should also pause and listen to the other person's response.Try to engage more in their topics and views.When they find you are honest and easy to talk to，you will find them interesting.‎ Be helpful.__39__ It's up to them to trust you or not，but you could show concern and interest in them.Who knows，you might get help in return.When you're alone in a new place，you won't know what you need and when.A helping hand once in a while can save you from trouble.‎ Stay in touch after leaving.It's very rude not to ask for a person's contact number，especially after the other person has helped you.Even if you do not intend to communicate further，you can just say “Hi！”or “Hello! How are you 19‎ ‎ doing？”occasionally.__40__ Always be thankful.‎ A．Carefully listen to what others say.‎ B．Keep your attitude right.‎ C．Be sure to offer help when they need it.‎ D．Send a message sometimes to show that you remember them.‎ E．You could just simply comment on his or her dress or shoes or even hairstyle.‎ F．But most people fail to talk freely with people they have only just met or with strangers.‎ G．To build good relationships with people from other cultures，it is important to learn how to communicate with them.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲了如何与第一次见面的人自如地交流。‎ ‎36．解析：选F　虽然说话与交流是人类独有的能力，但是很多人往往不能自如地与陌生人沟通，所以往往我们在一些公共场所显得很孤独。故选F。‎ ‎37．解析：选E　表现自然一些，介绍一下你自己，或者评论一下他们的穿着打扮，引出一些话题。故选E。‎ ‎38．解析：选A　本段主要讲了不要总是一味地述说你的观点和想法，停下来听一听别人的反应，故本段主题句选A。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　本段讲了要乐于助人，在别人困难之时伸出援助之手，你困难时可能会得到回报，故选C。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　本段讲了在分开之后要保持联系，不一定要深入地交流，偶尔问下好表明你还记着他们就可以了，故选D。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There was once a king of Scotland whose name was Robert Bruce.He had to be both brave and __41__，for the times in which he lived were wild and dangerous.The King of England was at war to __42__ him out of the land.‎ Battle after battle had been fought.Six times Robert Bruce had led his brave army __43__his enemy and six times his men had been __44__.At last his army was scattered (驱散)，and he was __45__ to hide himself in the woods and in lonely places among the mountains.‎ On a rainy day，Robert Bruce __46__ on the ground in an old wooden house，listening 19‎ ‎ to the drops of the rainfall on the roof above him.He was __47__ and felt sick at heart，and ready to __48__ all hope.Then suddenly，he __49__ a spider over his head，getting ready to make her web.Six times she tried to __50__ her thread (丝线) from one beam (横梁) to another，and six times it fell short.‎ ‎“Poor thing！” said Robert Bruce: “You，too，__51__ what it means to fail.”‎ ‎__52__，the spider did not lose hope.Robert Bruce almost forgot his own __53__ as he watched her swing herself out upon the line for the seventh time.Would she __54__ again? No! The thread was carried __55__ to another beam，and tied there.‎ ‎“I，too，will __56__ a seventh time！” he cried.‎ He called his men together.He told them of his __57__ and sent them out with hopeful messages of cheer to his people.Soon there was a(n)__58__ of brave Scotsmen around him.Another battle was fought，and the King of Scotland was __59__ to go back to his own country finally.‎ It is said that after that day，no one in Scotland would ever __60__ a spider.The lesson which the little creature had taught the king was never forgotten.‎ ‎【解题导语】　前进的道路上，我们总会面临失败或挫折。但是不要灰心，也许成功就在下一次的尝试中呢！‎ ‎41．A.famous　　　　　　　　 B．strange C．wise D．beautiful 解析：选C　他必须既勇敢又聪明(wise)，因为他所处的时代是狂野而危险的。‎ ‎42．A.drive B．save C．carry D．look 解析：选A　英国国王正在打仗，想把他驱逐(drive)出这片土地。‎ ‎43．A.from B．for C．to D．against 解析：选D　Robert Bruce六次率领他勇敢的军队对抗(against)敌人，但这六次他都被打败了(beaten)。‎ ‎44．A.controlled B．beaten C．comforted D．reminded 解析：选B　解析见上题。‎ ‎45．A.allowed B．forced C．accepted D．invited 解析：选B　他被迫(forced)躲进了树林里……‎ 19‎ ‎46．A.lay B．entered C．worked D．played 解析：选A　在一个雨天，Robert Bruce躺在(lay)一座旧的木房子里的地面上。‎ ‎47．A.calm B．nervous C．afraid D．tired 解析：选D　他很疲惫(tired)、伤感，准备放弃(give up)所有的希望。‎ ‎48．A.work on B．look for C．give up D．make out 解析：选C　解析见上题。‎ ‎49．A.watched B．learned C．noticed D．explored 解析：选C　突然，他注意(noticed)到在他的头上方有一只蜘蛛，准备编织它的网。‎ ‎50．A.throw B．fall C．blow D．plant 解析：选A　它试了六次将它的丝线从一个横梁扔到(throw)另一个横梁上，但这六次都失败了。‎ ‎51．A.receive B．understand C．inform D．collect 解析：选B　“可怜的东西”，Robert Bruce说到，“你也明白了(understand)失败意味着什么。”‎ ‎52．A.Furthermore B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 解析：选D　然而(However)，那只蜘蛛没有失去希望。‎ ‎53．A.trouble B．doubt C．memory D．knowledge 解析：选A　Rebert Bruce几乎忘记了自己的烦恼(trouble)，他看着它第七次在这条丝线上摇摆着。‎ ‎54．A.fail B．wave C．escape D．rest 解析：选A　根据后文的答案NO！及后面的描述可知这一次蜘蛛成功了，故对应的问句应该是是否失败(fail)了。‎ ‎55．A.naturally B．safely C．greatly D．easily 解析：选B　这条线被安全地(safely)拉到了另一根横梁上，系在了那里。‎ 19‎ ‎56．A.try B．hope C．demand D．catch 解析：选A　“我也会尝试(try)第七次！”他喊道。‎ ‎57．A.discussions B．experiences C．plans D．problems 解析：选C　他把他的计划(plans)告诉了他们，并且放出有希望的欢呼消息给这些人们。‎ ‎58．A.line B．army C．example D．activity 解析：选B　不久，他周围就有了一支(由)勇敢的苏格兰人(组成的)军队(army)。‎ ‎59．A.surprised B．touched C．delighted D．disappointed 解析：选C　另一场战斗打响了，最终这位苏格兰国王很高兴(delighted)回到了自己的国家。‎ ‎60．A.touch B．destroy C．check D．hurt 解析：选D　据说从那以后没有苏格兰人会伤害(hurt)一只蜘蛛。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has set up a new system that will spray (喷) water to stop people from 61.________(cross) red lights in the city.‎ The yellow posts, fitted with facial recognition technology,62.________(build) at two sides of crossings earlier this month.They could spray water whenever they spotted any person walking past them.‎ The system uses the 63.________(late) technology to catch walkers crossing red lights.‎ Connected to the traffic control system，the posts can remind walkers when the lights are changing.‎ ‎“It is now a green light; please cross and be careful，” the voice message plays.‎ When the traffic light 64.________(turn) red，the post will say: “You are running a red light now.Please do not cross; it is 65.________(danger)．”‎ The posts are equipped 66.________ lights and water sprays.‎ Some walkers got scared 67.________ the water sprayed at their feet.But some 19‎ ‎ seemed to be curious to test 68.________ system.‎ Any offenders (冒犯者) will have 69.________(they) face shown on a large display screen near the crossing.‎ A traffic police officer told reporters that the system is still being tested.‎ Officers will have to assess the results and decide whether 70.________(use) it in the city or not.‎ ‎【解题导语】　中国一个城市最近为了阻止行人闯红灯又想出了新的策略。‎ ‎61．解析：考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。‎ 答案：crossing ‎62．解析：考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语earlier this month可知动作发生在过去，并且和主语是被动关系，故用were built。‎ 答案：were built ‎63．解析：考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the可知用最高级。latest意为“最新的”。‎ 答案：latest ‎64．解析：考查时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。‎ 答案：turns ‎65．解析：考查词形变化。用在be动词后面用形容词形式。‎ 答案：dangerous ‎66．解析：考查介词。be equipped with...“配备有……”。‎ 答案：with ‎67．解析：考查连词。句意：当水喷向他们的脚时，有些行人很害怕。‎ 答案：when ‎68．解析：考查冠词。用the特指上文提到过的系统。‎ 答案：the ‎69．解析：考查代词。在名词前面用形容词性物主代词。‎ 答案：their ‎70．解析：考查非谓语动词。“疑问词＋to do”可以作动词的宾语，相当于名词。‎ 答案：to use 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 19‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the last summer holiday，I took a trip to Yunnan. It is real a beautiful place; trees and flowers can be seen anywhere.‎ I also go to Lijiang City，where each road goes to the center of it.The river runs through the whole city.If you will go along the river，you'll never get lost.There are much ethnic minorities in Yunnan.We all like singing and dancing.‎ I like the elephants there most.I was afraid of the elephants at first，soon I knew they were very friend.They were so lovely that I took many photo of them.‎ 答案：‎ During the last summer holiday，I took a trip to Yunnan. It is a beautiful place; trees and flowers can be seen .‎ I also to Lijiang City，where each road goes to the center of it. river runs through the whole city.If you go along the river，you'll never get lost.There are ethnic minorities in Yunnan. all like singing and dancing.‎ I like the elephants there most.I was afraid of the elephants at first， soon I knew they were very .They were so lovely that I took many of them.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道，内容如下：‎ ‎1．活动时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动过程；‎ ‎3．你的感想。‎ 注意：‎ 19‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ As the NCEE is approaching，a yearly activity named “Come on Grade Three”was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th.All teachers and students from Grade One and Grade Two participated in the event.The principal，one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches，after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and we all had a great time.‎ This kind of activity is a great way for Grade Three students to deal with study pressure，because they can get away from the pressure of study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed.With the pressure gone，I think they will do well in the examination.‎ 19‎