高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测1含解析

高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测1含解析

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 阶段评估检测(一) Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节；满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports, fashion, or whatever hobby she's into, so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled(报名) her 7yearold daughter, Rachel, in __1__ classes, she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams. The twiceweekly lessons, which had been __2__ by Rachel's school teacher as a way to help the girl adapt to the school, seemed __3__ in the first few months. Actually, she was having regular failures in the classroom and her grades were falling. The unknown factor behind the behavior? Her __4__，a problem she had in common with her mother, Gabi Rose. Rachel, a secondgrader, was so __5__ that she bought her clothes in the adult women's department; __6__，her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds. At first Rachel was the __7__ player on the court and regularly broke into tears. But with her mom on the sidelines, shouting __8__， she gradually stopped being afraid of her lessons. “I started to hit more and to __9__ what the coaches said，” Rachel says. Best of all, she lost weight—50 pounds in all. Most of Rachel's teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis __10__. Her own mother, Gabi, on the other hand, had never cared about tennis or even watched a game. But she was soon __11__ by her daughter's success. “Tennis __12__ Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn，” she says. “I joined a __13__class and ended up liking it.” Before long her __14__ and the other three children took up the game, and the family began spending Saturdays on the court. Now 130 pounds, Gabi plays tennis every week, and Rachel, the seventhgrade student, now __15__with a collegelevel tennis team. Gabi says, “My daughter brought out my inner athlete.” 1．A.football B．tennis C．arts D．law 2．A.suggested B．studied C．realized D．produced 3．A.important B．necessary C．useful D．useless 4．A.sight B．height C．weight D．study 5．A.beautiful B．heavy C．busy D．gentle 6．A.honestly B．generally C．rarely D．similarly 7．A.smartest B．best C．slowest D．greatest 8．A.noise B．complaint C．disappointment D．encourage 9．A.follow B．speak C．refuse D．accept 10．A.coaches B．lovers C．teachers D．bosses 11．A.cheated B．required C．inspired D．destroyed 12．A.surprised B．changed C．frightened D．educated 13．A.beginner B．super C．senior D．advanced 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 14．A.friends B．classmates C．husband D．relatives 15．A.lives B．works C．learns D．competes 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Phil White has just returned from an 18，000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip 16.________ (raise) money for charity, 17.________ he did. He raised ￡70， 000 for 18.________ British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the 19.________ (fast) person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he 20.________ (break) the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, 21.________ Tuesday, 7th June 2011 and was back 299 days later. 22.________ spent more than 1，300 hours on his bike and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life 23.________ (cross) Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. 24.________ (amaze), he did all of this 25.________ absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I never thought I would have a lifechanging experience at WalMart. Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he's an old guy! For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How's it going？” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live，” and someone would reply, “Have a great day！” But that wasn't the end. He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them. “You have a great day. Byebye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling. Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name—Marty. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy's body. I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that. 26．The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because ________． A．the cashier couldn't work as fast as others B．there were some big purchases C．the cashier did more than scanning the items D．the writer was not patient enough 27．According to the writer, when common people ask you “How's it going？” ________． A．they don't really care what you may answer B．they are just practicing their conversation ability C．they are inquiring about your private information D．they don't expect to hear any negative answers 28．What was most customers' reaction to Marty's behavior? A．They thought it priceless. B．They were in some way moved. C．They thought it awful and odd. D．They felt somewhat offended. 29．What can we infer about Sam Walton? A．He might be Marty's father or grandfather. B．He might be friendly and devoted to WalMart. C．He might have died while working in the market. D．He might have come back from the dead once before. 30．What does the writer intend to express through the text? A．Our everyday life is always full of surprises. B．Most customers enjoy being treated this way. C．Being different is a good way of doing business. D．A little positive action can make a big difference. B Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林 业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France). The statistics(统计数据)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more typical Americans live in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 31．If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? A．About 25 million. B．More than 25 million. C．Less than 25 million. D．Less than 225 million. 32．Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas? A．United States. B．Germany. C．France. D．England. 33．What's the meaning of the underlined word “metropolitan”？ A．Of a large city with its suburbs. B．Of small and large towns. C．Of urban areas. D．Of rural areas. 34．According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States? A．Most small towns become gradually crowded. B．Small towns are still similar to each other. C．As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different. D．Small towns are turning into large cities. 35．Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb? A．Because they are the same. B．Because the rush takes place too quickly. C．Because the process is gradual. D．Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas. C The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem ( 生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Disappearance of African elephants. B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C．The effect of African elephants' search for food. D．The eating habit of African elephants. 37．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? A．Fixing the time. B．Worsening the state. C．Improving the quality. D．Deciding the conditions. 38．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? A．They result from the destruction of rain forests. B．They provide food mainly for African elephants. C．They are home to many endangered animals. D．They are attractive to planteating animals of different kinds. 39．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The African elephant is the largest animal on earth. B．African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes. C．The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals. D．If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem won't be affected. 40．The passage is developed mainly by ________． A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes B．pointing out similarities and differences C．describing the changes in space order D．giving examples D Find a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong. Here's a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time： Test yourself：Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day. “Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool，” Carey says. But psychologists have found selftests slow down the forgetting of material you've studied. “If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it，” Carey says, “you do better than if you study it two times over.” Move around：Changing up where you study can help you retain more information. “If you move around and study the same material in several places，” he says, “you may be forming…multiple associations for the same material, the same words and so on. So it's better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.” Mix it up：Think about a football player who does strength training, speed training 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - and drills. Carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression on the brain”. For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading. Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs, say, isn't as effective. Space it out：Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. Carey likens cramming your brain to speedpacking a cheap suitcase—it all falls out. So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hourlong study sessions. “There's no doubt you can cram your way through an exam，” Carey says. The problem is that it's so easy to forget what you just crammed—and once it's gone, Carey says, “it's gone. You're not getting it back.” Of course, nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline. But Carey says the overall message is encouraging：“Studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life, much more easily than we thought.” 41．According to the text, the best way to learn is ________． A．to learn one's subject at a time in a quiet place B．to be strongly motivated to learn something C．to mix up everything that you will learn D．to do selftests after you learn immediately 42．Why are you advised to move around while learning? A．Because it can make your brain focused on learning. B．Because you can save time by missing the same words. C．Because you can link materials with different things. D．Because it keeps your brain in a completely resting state. 43．How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By presenting in the time order. C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By making a comparison. 44．Why did the author write the passage? A．To present some new advice on learning. B．To introduce some traditional wisdom. C．To explain some phenomena of studying. D．To list some views on reading books. 45．It can be inferred from what Carey said in the third paragraph that ________． A．tests used to be treated as a tool to judge learners B．tests would give you a way to measure yourself C．tests were the best way to learn new information D．tests do good to you more than learning itself 第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，阅读以下关于不同颜色的作用的描述。 A．Red—Red is the most emotional colour, causing a faster heartbeat and breathing. It is also the color of love. Since it is an extreme colour, red might not help people in negotiations. But decorators say that red helps create a happy atmosphere that is perfect for social gatherings. B．Yellow—Yellow is cheerful and attentiongetting. While it is considered an 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - optimistic colour, people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more. It is the most difficult colour for the eye to take in, so it can be overpowering if overused. Yellow improves concentration. C．White—White reflects light and is considered a summer colour. It is popular in decoration because it is light and goes with everything. However, white shows dirt and is therefore more difficult to keep clean. Doctors and nurses wear white to imply cleanliness. D．Blue—The colour of the sky and the ocean, blue is one of the most popular colours. Peaceful and relaxing, blue causes the body to produce calming chemicals, so it is often used in rooms in order to reduce stress and rest. E．Green—Currently the most popular decorating colour, green symbolizes nature. It is a calming, refreshing colour specially for adults although some experts say it can make young children more energetic. F．Black—Black is the colour of authority and power. It is popular because it's stylish and timeless. Black rooms can make people nervous. This colour is also said to be manly, conservative, and implies wealth. 阅读 John 新家各房间的情况描述，然后匹配房间和合适的颜色。 46. Study—As John will be working from home, he plans to use this room as his business office and will often hold meeting with customers and partners to discuss business. He wants it to both impress and frighten others. 47. Child's nursery—This will be the play room for his young daughter. He wants the room to encourage his daughter to be active but as his wife will also be in there often taking care of her it should not contribute to the wife's stress. 48. Bedroom—After a hard day's work John wants to be able to relax in his room with his wife. For many years he has had troubles getting to sleep easily so he hopes the new bedroom will help him to feel more calm and peaceful than he has in the past. 49. Kitchen—John's wife is very houseproud and is happy to work hard to keep her home beautiful. As she loves to cook she wants the kitchen to feel light, bright and open, but also appear clean when she brings guest inside for a look. 50. Dining room—John loves to entertain family and friends and plans to organize many dinners and gettogethers which will be hosted in this room. He wants the atmosphere to be fun, friendly and energetic. Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 基础写作(共 1 小题，满分 15 分) 一位美国学生对中国的印象 下面是中国学生李华与美国学生 John 的对话： 问：初来中国的印象如何？ 答：发现中国很多人，很拥挤。但重要的标志都有中英文对照，到处逛逛，也很容易。 问：你认为中国的城市怎样？ 答：城市发展差别不大，例如上海、北京、广州。 问：觉得这里的天气与美国有何不同？ 答：我非常奇怪在这里圣诞节与新年都没有雪，在美国一月到三月通常下很多雪。 问：目前你印象最深的事情是什么？ 答：参观历史古迹，特别是长城。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - [写作内容] 根据上述对话，以 John 的身份写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1．介绍对中国的初次印象； 2．介绍中国城市发展的现状； 3．介绍中美天气差别； 4．介绍对中国印象最深的事情。 [写作要求] 只能使用 5 句话表达全部内容； 短文的开头已给出，不计入总句数。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 I'm so glad to have such a chance to visit China.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读写任务(共 1 小题，满分 25 分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 Be Grateful for Friends It is a celebrating day.I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year. It is really magic.I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why can't I do so, either? I intended to find out something about Ben in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list to a wider category.It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly. We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3.He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education.I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then.When I was recommended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him. I used to think that we would never meet again.However, when I browsed the entries about him, I found out excitedly that he was still in PRC. Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book.Thank goodness, his home number was still there. After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone.He was more surprised than I could imagine that when I asked for his home number he was too nervous to remember it. Life is enjoyable in moments such like this.Old friends meet again surprisingly, on a road of their own ways to their dreams.They look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal.It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new destination, I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won't feel alone any more. [写作内容] 1．以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2．以约 120 个词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法，内容包括： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - (1)根据你的学习、生活经历，简述你的感受，表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福； (2)你认为中学生应学会感恩； (3)你的同学对感恩有何看法和建议。 [写作要求] 1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引 用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 参 考 答 案 阶段评估检测(一) Ⅰ.第一节 [文章大意] 俗话说得好“好孩子是夸出来的”； 同时孩子们的兴趣爱好也会对家长们 有一定的影响。 1．B 根据第四段 Most of Rachel's teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis…可推出此处用 tennis“网球”。 2．A 根据后文可推断出选 A。这门课程是老师为了让 Rachel 适应学校生活而推荐的。 3．D 根据后文中 having regular failures 和 her grades were falling 可以推断出 起初几个月她的网球课并没有起作用。 4．C 根据后文中 her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds 可知此处用 weight，Rachel 和妈妈一样有肥胖问题。 5．B 根据 she bought her clothes in the adult women's department 可知，因为太 重、太胖，Rachel 买衣服的时候只能从卖成年女性的衣服专柜处买衣服穿，所以选 B。 6．D 根据前后文可以推断出 Rachel 很重，而她的母亲也很重，故此处用一个连词，表 示“相同地，类似地”，所以选 D。 7．C 根据后文和 broke into tears 可以推断出起初 Rachel 在课上表现并不好，所以 只有 slowest 最合适。 8．D 根据第三段第一句和第三句可知，尽管 Rachel 在课堂上表现不好，但是在妈妈的 鼓励下，她渐渐不再害怕这门课，所以选 D。 9．A 根据后文中 coaches 可以推出选 A 项，意为：按照教练说的做。 10．B 根据第四段第二句中 on the other hand 可知，Rachel 的妈妈对网球并不感兴趣， 相反其他孩子的父母都是网球爱好者。 11．C 根据后文 I decided I should learn 可以推断出，母亲受女儿成功的鼓舞，决 定学习打网球。 12．B 根据前后语境可知，正是因为女儿的变化大，才让母亲也决定打网球的，所以选 B。 13．A 根据前面的语境可以推断出，由于受女儿的鼓舞她才刚刚学习打网球，应该是初 学者，故选 A。 14．C 根据后文的 the other three children 和 the family 可以推断出选 C 项，不久 以后，她丈夫和其余三个孩子也都开始打网球，经常在网球场上度过周末。 15．D 根据后面 with a collegelevel tennis team 可以推断出用 competes。compete with 意思是“和……竞赛”。 第二节 16．to raise 用动词不定式作目的状语。 17．which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以用 which。 18．the 表特指，用定冠词。 19．fastest 前有定冠词修饰，表示骑自行车环游世界最快的人，所以用最高级。 20．has broken 是否已经打破了世界纪录，强调的是结果，所以用现在完成时。 21．on 在具体的某一天，用介词 on。 22．He/White 这里指的是在段首提到的主人公 White，作主语，所以用主格或者是人名。 23．crossing 24．Amazingly 修饰整个句子作状语，用副词形式。 25．with 表伴随，用介词 with。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - Ⅱ.第一节 A [文章大意] 文章主要讲述了作者在沃尔玛超市购物时的经历。通过七十多岁的收银员对 顾客的热情的服务，作者对自己的人生有了很大的感悟和改变，顾客的微笑是无价的。 26．C 细节理解题。从第四段的 He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How's it going？” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. 看出，收银员在扫描条形码的时候，做了很多的事情，热情 地问候顾客。 27．A 细节理解题。从第五段 I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. 看出当普通 人问候你的时候，他们是不会在意你的回答的。 28．B 细节理解题。从第八段第三句可知答案选 B。 29．B 推理判断题。从第七段的 He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them. “You have a great day. Byebye.”和倒数第二段可知 Marty 像 Sam Walton 一样对顾客很友好、热情， 忠于自己的那份工作。 30．D 写作目的题。作者主要想通过这篇文章中 Marty 对顾客的态度告诉大家，一个小 的积极的行为会影响很大。 B [文章大意] 文章介绍了美国虽然土地面积大，但是，美国人从事农业和林业的很少，不 足人口的十分之一，多数人都生活在城市里。 31．C 计算题。根据 Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry 计算出答案。 32．C 细节理解题。从 a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France 看出答案。 33．A 词义猜测题。根据 Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people each…)括号 内的解释猜出答案是“大城市的”。 34．B 推理判断题。从第三句…every small town may still be very like other small towns 推知，美国的小城镇是相似的。 35．C 细节理解题。从倒数第二句 As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses 可看出答案。 C [文章大意] 本文主要讲述了非洲大象对生态系统的重要影响。 36．C 主旨大意题。 往往文章的第一段和最后一段都是透露文章主旨的地方。而本文 正是这样。我们从这两段可以看出，这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响，所以应 选 C。 37．D 词义猜测题。根据上文和下文的 existence for millions of other animals 可 知。 38．D 细节理解题。open spaces 出现在文中第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我 们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，故选 D。 39．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知 B 为正确答案。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - 40．A 推理判断题。通读全文后发现，这篇文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响， 然后解释其原因，故应选 A。 D [文章大意] 每位学习者都渴望掌握一些高效的学习方法，文章向我们介绍了一些好的学 习方法。 41．B 细节判断题。从文章的最后一段的第一句话 Of course，nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline.可知学习有动机是最好的，故选 B 项。 42．C 细节理解题。结合第四段的 you may be forming…multiple associations for the same material，the same words and so on.可知选 C 项。 43．D 推理判断题。从 Think about a football player who does strength training， speed training and drills.可知作者在写第五段的时候，是拿足球运动员来作比较的，故 选 D 项。 44．A 作者意图题。作者在本文中主要介绍了几种关于学习的一些新的认识，纠正了原 来的一些人们所认为的有利于学习的方式，所以 A 项符合作者意图。 45．A 推理判断题。从文章的第三段的 Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool 可知测试过去一直被认为是一种测量的工具，所以选 A 项。 第二节 46—50 FEDCA Ⅲ.第一节 One possible version: I'm_so_glad_to_have_such_a_chance_to_visit_China. Very first time, I noticed how crowded it is and has a lot of people here. But most of signs here are both in Chinese and English, making it pretty easy for you to get around. In China, the development of cities makes little difference such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. It is strange to me not to have snow at Christmas and New Year Festival while we usually get a lot of snow from January to March in America. I guess so far the most impressive thing would be visiting some of the historical sites, especially the Great Wall. (或 I guess so far what has impressed me most is visiting some of the historical sites, especially the Great Wall.) 第二节 One possible version: Be Grateful for Our Parents The writer tells us a story that he had an experience of recalling his old friends Michael suddenly, and later they met each other at such moment that made him feel grateful to life and didn't feel lonely. This story reminds me of an similar experience of forgetting my mother's birthday. On the evening of last Saturday, I was watching TV attentively while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen.It was not until a friend of my mother's, who called to say “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” to my mother that I remembered it was her birthday.I got deeply shocked and ashamed. It is not easy for parents to bring us up.It's never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them.We really should express our endless thanks to our parents.And my classmates share my opinion.To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.