【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空解题示范——三步解题稳准全（含有解析）学案（30页Word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空解题示范——三步解题稳准全（含有解析）学案（30页Word版）

完形填空解题示范——三步解题稳准全 ‎[完形填空3步解题流程]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[完形填空解题示范]　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　‎ 一、文章这样读(快速浏览，把握大意)‎ A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __42__. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. __43__ he got closer, he found __44__ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call. They __50__ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. __51__ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay __52__ until the emergency personnel arrived,‎ ‎ __53__ she thought the car was going to __54__. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __55__ she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man __56__ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__ to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is __59__ — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __60__ most likely saved the woman’s life.,‎ 从文章标题“A Heroic Driver”可推测文章讲述的是一位英雄司机救人的故事，应为记叙文。通读全文，分析文章的整体情节为：‎ ‎1．显性——情节线 ‎2．隐性——情感线 二、题目这样做(边读边填，先易后难)‎ 题目 设空方式 解题思路 ‎41.A.walking　　B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 前置性 逻辑推理题。选C。由文章的标题及首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.”可知，Larry正沿着165号路向北行进。‎ ‎42.A.passengers 　 B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 前置性 逻辑推理题。选D。由文章首句可知，Larry是司机，他的任务就是为顾客 (customer) 送货。‎ ‎43.A.Since　　B．Although C．As D．If 后置性 语法关联题。选C。由后文推知，应该是“当Larry离得更近一些的时候，他发现了翻倒在路上的车”，故用as表示时间。‎ ‎44.A.each　 　　　B．another C．that D．his 后置性 逻辑推理题。选B。由后文“当他靠近时，他发现了翻倒在路上的车”可知，此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车。故选another。‎ ‎45.A.flames　　 　B．smoke 后置性 词汇复现题。选A。由本段最后一句“the fire was put C．water D．steam ‎ out”可知，此处表示“火焰”从汽车底部冒了出来。flame“火焰”；smoke“烟雾”；water“水”；steam“蒸汽”。‎ ‎46.A.used　　　　 B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned 后置性 逻辑推理题。选B。火焰是从那辆“损坏了的”汽车底部冒出来的。由下段的“a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle”可知，车内还有人，所以不是abandoned。‎ ‎47.A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled 后置性 逻辑推理题。选A。由空格后句子中的“the fire was put out”可知，Larry从车里拿出了灭火器。get hold of“抓住，拿到”；prepare“准备”；take charge of“掌管”；control“控制”。‎ ‎48.A.came down 　 B．came through C．came in D．came over 后置性 逻辑推理题。选D。由空格后的“told Larry”可知，开着大灯的司机应该是走过来并告诉Larry。come down“下降”；come through“经历，度过”；come in“进来”；come over“(由远而近)过来”。‎ ‎49.A.returned　 　 B．received 后置性 固定搭配题。选C。由空格后的“an emergency call”及语境“……‎ C．made D．confirmed 那位司机告诉Larry他已经打了紧急求助电话”可知，应填make a call“打电话”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎50.A.then　　B．again C．finally D．even 语篇性 逻辑推理题。选A。由上下文可知，他们在说话，然后听到了从那辆已被毁坏的车里传来一位女士的声音。此处表示顺承关系，故选then。‎ ‎51.A.Starting　　　B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 后置性 背景常识题。选D。由后句句意“看到一位女士正想从破碎的窗户里爬出来”可知，应该是靠近才能看到。start“启动(汽车)”；park“停车”；pass“路过，经过”；approach“靠近，走近”。‎ ‎52.A.quiet　　　　 B．still C．away D．calm 后置性 词汇复现题。选B。句意：他们让她不要动，等待紧急救援人员到来…… stay still“静止不动”。由下文55空前的“should not move”可知此处应选B项。‎ ‎53.A.for　　　　B．so C．and D．but 语篇性 逻辑推理题。选D。空格前说Larry和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎54.A.explode　　　B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash 语篇性 背景常识题。选A。上文说火焰从汽车底部冒出并结合常识判断，此处指她担心车会“爆炸”。 explode“爆炸”；slip away“溜走”；fall apart“崩溃，破碎”；crash“撞碎，坠毁”。‎ ‎55.A.as if　　　 　B．unless C．in case D．after 前置性 语法关联题。选C。由上文“Larry 告诉她，他已经扑灭了火”可知，她应该不要动，以防 (in case) 伤着脖子。‎ 题目 设空方式 解题思路 ‎56.A.stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out 前置性 背景常识题。选B。根据常识可知，当急救人员到来的时候，其他人员当然要“后退”，以方便他们施救。step forward“走向前，站出来”；back off“后退”；move on“继续”；set out“出发”。‎ ‎57.A.woman　 　 　B．police C．man D．driver 语篇性 逻辑推理题。选B。发生了交通事故，警察应该到场；另外，本段最后一句“they let him and the other man go.”中的“they”指代本空，故选B。‎ ‎58.A.forbidden　 　B．ready C．asked D．free 后置性 逻辑推理题。选D。由下文的“They let him and the other man go.”可知，Larry应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。be forbidden to do“被禁止做某事”；be ready to do“准备做某事”；be asked to do“被请求做某事”；be free to do“自由做某事”。‎ ‎59.A.for certain　 　B．for consideration C．reported D．checked 后置性 逻辑推理题。选A。根据下文对Larry行为的高度赞扬可知，有一点应该是确定无疑的。for certain“确信”；for consideration“以供考虑”；report“报告”；check“检查”。‎ ‎60.A.patience　　 　B．skills C．efforts D．promise 前置性 逻辑推理题。选C。根据上文发生的事情可知，Larry的努力挽救了那位女士的性命。patience“耐心”；skill“技巧”；effort“努力”；promise“承诺”。‎ ‎[课堂真题验证]　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually __41__ you. Everything they know about you __42__ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. __43__ they feel they can know you __44__ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the __45__ is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always __46__. For years I dealt with my ‎ travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met __47__， got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __48__ me. I sometimes wished to __49__ another agent.‎ One morning, I had to __50__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office __51__. The woman sitting at the desk, __52__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a __53__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __54__ immediately. “What a wonderful lady！” I thought.‎ Rushing out __55__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name？” “I’m Rani，” she said. I turned around and saw a __56__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __57__！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __58__.‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s __59__ — her warm smile, her nods, her ’I’m here for you’ __60__ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系，觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室，发现自己先前的判断是错误的。‎ ‎41．A.accepted　　　　　 　B．noticed C．heard D．met 解析：选D　语篇性设空题。根据上文的“have formed impressions ‎ of you ...on your desk”和第二段中的“only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met ...”可知，that little device是指电话，由此可判断选D项：他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。‎ ‎42．A.came B．moved C．ran D．developed 解析：选A　语篇性设空题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。come“来”；move“移动”；run“跑”；develop“开发，培养”。‎ ‎43．A.Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 解析：选B　语篇性设空题。联系上下文，本空用副词yet表示转折含义：可是他们觉得他们能够了解你……‎ ‎44．A.rather B．also C．just D．already 解析：选C　前置性设空题。前文说他们没见过你，他们有时离你数百英里远，这里用just表示“仅仅；只是”，此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。‎ ‎45．A.telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 解析：选A　语篇性设空题。本题很容易因为前文中的“the sound of your voice”而错选B项“voice”，但是文章开头说到“that little ‎ device”，因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”，下文也提到“only by phone”和“travel through wires”，因此本题选A项“电话”。‎ ‎46．A.direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate 解析：选D　后置性设空题。通读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个“wonderful lady”，因此该空选accurate“准确的”，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。‎ ‎47．A.in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose 解析：选A　前置性设空题。“never met in person”与上文的“faceless”相呼应。in person“亲自”；by oneself“独自”；in public“公开地”；on purpose“故意地”。‎ ‎48．A.annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 解析：选A　前置性设空题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rockbottom prices)，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心，根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。annoyed“生气的”；interested“感兴趣的”；discouraged“沮丧的”；confused“困惑不解的”。‎ ‎49．A.promote B．train C．find D．know 解析：选C　前置性设空题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼，有时希望另外找个代理人。promote“提升”；train“训练”；find“找到”；know“知道”。‎ ‎50．A.arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 解析：选D　后置性设空题。由下文的“a family emergency”可知，作者家中有急事，需要马上坐飞机回家，故选book“预订”。arrange“安排”；postpone“推迟”；confirm“证实”。‎ ‎51．A.for the first time B．at any time C．from time to time D．in good time 解析：选A　前置性设空题。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，因此这里选for the first time。for the first time“第一次”；at any time“随时”；from time to time“不时，偶尔”；in good time“及早，有足够的时间”。‎ ‎52．A.expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding 解析：选B　后置性设空题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。expect“期待”；test“检测”；avoid“避免”。‎ ‎53．A.shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced 解析：选B　前置性设空题。根据上文中madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”：她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy“腼腆的”；familiar“熟悉的”；forced“勉强的”。‎ ‎54．A.bill B．form C．ticket D．list 解析：选C　前置性设空题。上文提到作者家里有急事，需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home)，因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。‎ ‎55．A.hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 解析：选C　前置性设空题。作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人，当然是心存感激(gratefully)。hopefully“有希望地”；disappointedly“失望地”；regretfully“遗憾地”。‎ ‎56．A.careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 解析：选D　后置性设空题。此处应与下文的“a big smile ...waving to wish me a safe trip”相呼应，故用pleasant。careful“仔细的”；serious“严肃的”；nervous“紧张的”；pleasant“令人愉悦的”。‎ ‎57．A.amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 解析：‎ 选D　语篇性设空题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断，而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused“逗乐的”；worried“担心的”；helpless“无助的”。‎ ‎58．A.calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 解析：选B　前置性设空题。由上文可知，作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个wonderful lady，于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢？哦，瑞妮是这么友好(nice)”。‎ ‎59．A.forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 解析：选C　后置性设空题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的’我在这里为你服务’……”是对该空格的解释，C项最符合语境。forgiveness“宽恕”；eagerness“急切”；friendliness“友好”；skillfulness“熟练”。‎ ‎60．A.explanation B．attitude C．concept D．behavior 解析：选B　语篇性设空题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的“silent signals”判断B项符合语境。explanation“解释”；attitude“态度”；concept“概念”；behavior“行为”。‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant __41__ Miller King, who was the best __42__ at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for __43__.‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from __44__. He looked very __45__， but he didn’t cry. ‎ That season, I __46__ all of Miller’s records while he __47__ the home games from the bench. We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player, __48__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s __49__.‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __50__ going over a fence — which wasn’t __51__ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __52__ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I __53__ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally __54__ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did __55__. Thank you for filling in for __56__.”‎ His words freed me from my bad __57__. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was __58__ ahead of me. I was right to have __59__ him. From that day on, I grew __60__ and a little more real.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。‎ ‎41．A.cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with 解析：选B　语篇性设空题。联系空前的“to become the star on our football team”和空后的“who was the best ...”可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。 cheer for“为……欢呼”；rely on“依靠”；stay with“与……待在一起”。‎ ‎42．A.coach B．student C．teacher D．player 解析：选D　前置性设空题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。‎ ‎43．A.practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 解析：选A　前置性设空题。联系前文“all summer long I worked out”可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show“表演”；comfort“安慰”；pleasure“乐趣”。‎ ‎44．A.school B．vacation C．hospital D．training 解析：选C　前置性设空题。联系前文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。‎ ‎45．A.pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed 解析：选A　前置性设空题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm“平静的”；relaxed“放松的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。‎ ‎46．A.held B．broke C．set D．tried 解析：选B　后置性设空题。联系下文“We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player ...”可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold“保持”；set“创造”；try“尝试”。‎ ‎47．A.reported B．judged C．organized D．watched 解析：选D　后置性设空题。联系空后的“the home games from the bench”可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report“报道”；judge“裁判，评判”；organize“组织”。‎ ‎48．A.and B．then C．but D．thus 解析：选C　语篇性设空题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。‎ ‎49．A.decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice 解析：选C　前置性设空题。联系空前的Miller’‎ s以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision“决定”；mistake“错误”；sacrifice“牺牲”。‎ ‎50．A.stuck B．hurt C．tired D．lost 解析：选A　后置性设空题。Miller由于失去了右臂，因此独自一人很难翻越围栏。stuck在此作形容词，表状态，指Miller无法翻越围栏，被卡住了动不了。‎ ‎51．A.steady B．hard C．fun D．fit 解析：选B　后置性设空题。联系空后的“if you had both arms”可知，现在他被卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady“稳定的”；fun“有趣的”；fit“合适的，健康的”。‎ ‎52．A.praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology 解析：选C　后置性设空题。我一直梦想打败Miller，就在九月前Miller出了车祸，只能坐在休息区看比赛无法上场，而我却在场上破了他所有纪录还被提名MVP，所以我肯定他最不想接受我的帮助。assistance符合语境。‎ ‎53．A.let B．helped C．had D．noticed 解析：‎ 选B　语篇性设空题。联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后“him move slowly over the fence”可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。‎ ‎54．A.dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe 解析：选D　前置性设空题。由前文的“move slowly over the fence”和空后的“on the other side”可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop“落下”；ready“准备好的”；trap“卡住”。‎ ‎55．A.fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally 解析：选A　前置性设空题。联系前文“We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player”可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。‎ ‎56．A.us B．yourself C．me D．them 解析：选C　前置性设空题。联系空前的“filling in”可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。‎ ‎57．A.memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams 解析：选D　前置性设空题。联系第四段中的“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame”可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory“记忆”；idea“主意”；attitude“态度”。‎ ‎58．A.still B．also C．yet D．just 解析：选A　前置性设空题。联系空前的“Damaged but not defeated”可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。‎ ‎59．A.challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired 解析：选D　前置性设空题。与文章首段呼应，表示我对Miller的钦佩和仰慕是正确的。‎ ‎60．A.healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler 解析：选B　后置性设空题。联系空后的“and a little more real”可知，自己不断地成长(bigger)，越加真实。‎ ‎[课下过关检测]　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　‎ 完形填空针对练(一)　记叙文体(一)‎ ‎(共3篇，限时50分钟)‎ A ‎(2016·湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog！” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great __2__， he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running ‎ hard to __3__him.‎ Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the __4__from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its __8__.‎ The wolf was getting closer and closer, __9__ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile__10__ hard. He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a __12__ of the wolf.‎ Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got __14__， they realized it was a wolf.‎ Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the __15__， then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __19__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.‎ It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个故事。Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul and ‎ Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。‎ ‎1．A.but　　　　　　　　 　B．so C．for D．or 解析：选B　他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎2．A.regret B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 解析：选C　上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.catch up with B．break away from C．give in to D．come back to 解析：选A　参见上题解析。catch up with“赶上”；break away from“脱离”；give in to“向……屈服”；come back to“回到”。‎ ‎4．A.hammer B．stick C．gun D．spray 解析：选D　根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。‎ ‎5．A.dropped B．pressed C．threw D．held 解析：选B　 根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.in turn B．at last C．in time D．at random 解析：选C　根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn“轮流”； at last“最后”； in time“及时，终于”； at random“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.back B．down C．behind D．over 解析：选A　他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，这里是 fell back again，故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.flight B．race C．journey D．attack 解析：选D　狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.still B．just C．also D．even 解析：选B　狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎10．A.kicked B．rode C．hit D．pressed 解析：选B　Mac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.crazy B．wrong C．careful D．fair 解析：选C　他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎12．A.victim B．competitor C．killer D．protector 解析：选A　参见上题解析。victim“受害者”； competitor“比赛者”； killer“杀人者，止痛药”； protector“保护者”。‎ ‎13．A.decided B．declared C．assumed D．found 解析：选C　从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。下句他们靠近发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A.faster B．closer C．stronger D．wiser 解析：选B　当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.climber B．motorist C．cyclist D．runner 解析：选C　汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。the cyclist指代him。可知选C项。‎ ‎16．A.sent B．fell C．turned D．jumped 解析：选D　Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎17．A.window B．seat C．door D．trunk 解析：选C　从下文“shutting the door behind him”，可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.bent B．struck C．blocked D．unlocked 解析：选D　根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A.frightened B．worried C．discouraged D．confused 解析：选A　上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。‎ ‎20．A.brave B．calm C．optimistic D．confident 解析：选B　过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。‎ B ‎(2016·山东潍坊高三统一考试)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow __1__ a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we __2__ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of __3__.‎ Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our __4__ to talk with them before we __5__ passed them. They caught up again when my friend __6__ to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to __7__ him as he rolled down the path.‎ Helped up, the boy was __8__， crying in his mother’s arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the __9__ spreading across the mother’s face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick __10__ I could tell that more than anything he was __11__， his mom as well. __12__ he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom’s arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the __13__ sitting on a rock.‎ I only took a few steps forward before __14__ that there was more that could be done. I __15__ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were __16__. I could ‎ see the relief wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and __17__ stood to continue on.‎ The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring __19__ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the __20__ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。‎ ‎1．A.encouraged　　　　　　　 　B．controlled C．blocked D．stopped 解析：选A　根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。‎ ‎2．A.depended on B．came across C．looked after D．cared for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖”；come across“偶遇”；look after“照看”；care for“照料”。‎ ‎3．A.sight B．balance C．breath D．touch 解析：选A　根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight“看不见”，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。‎ ‎4．A.vehicles B．acts C．pace D．race 解析：选C　由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。‎ ‎5．A.deliberately B．constantly C．absolutely D．eventually 解析：选D　根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”； constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。‎ ‎6．A.failed B．remembered C．sped D．paused 解析：选D　根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。‎ ‎7．A.follow B．lift C．catch D．miss 解析：选C　根据“The boy at that moment fell down.”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。‎ ‎8．A.nervous B．curious C．guilty D．lonely 解析：选A　根据“crying in his mother’s arms”‎ 可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来。‎ ‎9．A.anger B．excitement C．regret D．panic 解析：选D　男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.glance B．examination C．chat D．measure 解析：选B　根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查。‎ ‎11．A.pleased B．disappointed C．puzzled D．scared 解析：选D　根据“wrapped in his mom’s arms”可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。‎ ‎12．A.But B．So C．And D．Or 解析：选A　根据空前的“more than anything he was __11__”和空后的“he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom’s arms”可知，这个男孩儿只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A。‎ ‎13．A.team B．group C．pair D．crowd 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人。‎ ‎14．A.forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 解析：选B　根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与文章最后一句的“I realized that I was being gifted with more time”呼应。‎ ‎15．A.shouted B．replied C．apologized D．promised 解析：选C　根据“for slowing them down”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。‎ ‎16．A.ready B．thankful C．eager D．desperate 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。ready“准备好的”；thankful“感激的”；eager“热切的”；desperate“绝望的”。‎ ‎17．A.almost B．even C．immediately D．gradually 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马动身。‎ ‎18．A.filled B．covered C．provided D．connected 解析：选B　根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。‎ ‎19．A.casual B．heavy C．quiet D．secure 解析：选D　由“slippery leaves”可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒。‎ ‎20．A.leaves B．beauty C．thickness D．colours 解析：选B　根据上文“The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves.”可知，树林很美。‎ C ‎(2016·山西省高三年级第二次四校联考)Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her __1__ was to go to the post office every day and __2__ the company mail. One day in December, she __3__ a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus __4__ on the corner of the street. Each day she __5__ her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and __6__ her a Merry Christmas.‎ At night the temperature dropped below 0℃， but the Santa Claus __7__ stood in the cold wind. __8__ she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.‎ A week later, a(n) __9__ Santa Claus was standing there. ‎ ‎“What happened to the other Santa Claus？” she asked. He told her, “He’s very __10__ today.” She prayed for his health.‎ Later that day, a colleague came into her office __11__. “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong？” she asked. “It’s my exhusband，” her colleague __12__， “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, __13__ my exhusband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady __14__ her colleague, “I’m sure everything will __15__. It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹)．”‎ That evening, she told her husband about her colleague’s __16__， “I know we don’t have much money to __17__， but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for __18__ but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”‎ She reached up and held him. Warmth spread __19__ her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus — and he had __20__ her!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ann总是给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐钱，也热心帮助同事。她的丈夫支持她并感慨：Ann是真正的“圣诞老人”。‎ ‎1．A.family B．job C．life D．religion 解析：选B　根据上句“Ann worked for a big company”‎ 可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.receive B．go through C．answer D．pick up 解析：选D　参见上题解析。receive“收到”；go through“经历”；answer“回答”；pick up“取回，接收”。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.spotted B．watched C．sensed D．followed 解析：选A　12月的一天，她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发现，看见”；watch“注视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.standing B．waiting C．playing D．performing 解析：选A　参见上题解析。故选A。第二段的“the Santa Claus __7__ stood in the cold wind”也是提示。‎ ‎5．A.earned B．counted C．saved D．threw 解析：选C　每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节省”；throw“投，掷”。故选C。倒数第二段的“we don’t have much money”也是提示。‎ ‎6．A.send B．wish C．offer D．tell 解析：选B　他会微笑并祝福 (wish) 她圣诞快乐。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.even B．just C．still D．yet 解析：选C　晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍然 (still) 在冷风中站着。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.Although B．If C．Since D．After 解析：选D　她把硬币放在乞丐的碗里之后，又给了他一副手套。after“在……之后”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.honest B．new C．considerate D．strong 解析：选B　根据下句的“What happened to the other Santa Claus？”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.sad B．poor C．cold D．sick 解析：选D　根据下句“She prayed for his health.”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.in tears B．in shock C．in horror D．in trouble 解析：选A　根据下文的“It breaks my heart ...”可知，此处应选A。in tears“哭泣，流泪”；in shock“震惊地”；in horror“惊恐地”；in trouble“处于困境中”。‎ ‎12．A.concluded B．decided C．continued D．commented 解析：选C　本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况，因此应为“她继续(continued)说”，选C。‎ ‎13．A.or B．but C．so D．otherwise 解析：选B　“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.reminded B．amused C．teased D．comforted 解析：选D　同事心里难受，Ann安慰(comforted)她。故选D。remind“提醒”；amuse“使开心”；tease“戏弄”。‎ ‎15．A.work out B．come back C．run out D．open up 解析：选A　她安慰同事：“我相信一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要相信奇迹会发生。”work out“解决”；come back“回来”；run out“用完”；open up“出现”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.message B．suggestion C．situation D．example 解析：选C　那天晚上，她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“情况”；example“例子”。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.lend B．help C．lose D．pay ‎ 解析：选B　“我知道我们没有太多钱帮(help)她。”故选B。‎ ‎18．A.ourselves B．themselves C．us D．others 解析：选A　“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍然有一个很愉快的圣诞节。”故选A。‎ ‎19．A.off B．to C．among D．through 解析：选D　温暖传遍她的全身。spread through“扩散，蔓延”。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.relaxed B．doubted C．married D．shaped 解析：选C　丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C。‎