2019届完形填空解题技巧指导课件（23张）

2019届完形填空解题技巧指导课件（23张）

Cloze Text 2019 届高考完 形填空解题技巧指导 our problems 1. 客观：不懂把握文章中心，不能在语篇当中找到解题线索 2. 主观：没有要去找解题线索的 意识 ；不懂如何找解题线索。 How to find clues? 1. (16北京)The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. A. airport B.station C. harbor D.border 2. (12广东)Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _______ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals... A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 根据后半句的连接词等信息找到解题线索：反义复现 探究一 根据后半句来找线索 3.(16浙江)I watched for the desert sunsets,and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 . A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level 句中 空格前提供的信息 是：沙漠寻贝壳， 根据 常识 可知，这片沙漠以前应该是在 海底的，故而选 A 。 探究一：句中线索 1- 3 题解题共同点是：都能从 本句 中找到解题的关键线索。 Tips: 细读本句子设空的前、后或前后综合， 借助 没有挖空的另一半句子， 找到解题的线索。常见的关键线索有： 词义复现，连接词，对应结构，语气词 等 探究二 4 .(16浙江)The desert hadn ' t changed , __ _ 37 I had. I had changed my attitude. A. as B. but C. for D.or 根据下一句找到逻辑线索 5 . (16新课标1) Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived... Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 根据下一句提供的线索解题 6. Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However this 11     is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these  adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are  1 2     .   (2011广东) 11. A. concern   B. conclusion  C. reflection  D. interest 1 2 . A. talented  B. worried C. learned D. i nterested 从上一句找到 同源词（词形变化），近义词 复现 探究二：句间线索 4-6 题解题的共同点：解题线索不在本句，而在 上下文其他句子中 。 tips ：在句子里找不到解题线索， 就看看上下文的其他句子，在其他句子中找到关键信息。 同样要关注语义的复现，逻辑关系等。 探究三 7 .(16北京卷)They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “ mushers ” —would carry it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. A.air B.rail C. sea D.road 根据下一段提供的线索解题 8 .(16新课标3)We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident . ...he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine .Thank you for filling in for me .” His words freed me from my bad 57 . A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 在上一段找线索；同词复现 9 . (14湖北)When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. ...(paragraph2-5)Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful family. For a time after our business 48 , I thought I might lose my family as well. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 在首段找线索；同词复现 探究三：段间线索 7-9 题共同点：线索出现在 其他段落 。 Tips: 句中、句间都找不到线索时，要 联系上下文其他段落，甚至是结合整篇文章中心来找线索。 同样要关注语义的复现，逻辑关系等。 Summary 做完形填空时，要瞻前顾后，联系上下文，有意识地从 句中、句间、段间 甚至根据 整篇文章 主题找到解题的 关键线索（如词义复现，连接词，对应结构，语气词等） Practice makes perfect(2016天津卷) The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 　 became healthy. 1. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 2. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D.frequently 句间线索 句中线索 Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 3 it. The team practice, 4 was a rough start. 3. A. increased B. found C. created D. made 4. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D.instead 句中线索及对上下文的理解 句中线索及对上下文的理解 She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 5 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 6 and insisted she go. 5. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 6. A. take off B. set off C. give up D.show up 句中、句间线索 句中线索：反义复现 From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 7 human being with a passion and a mission. 7. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 句间线索 There were moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 8 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. 8. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 句间线索：反义复现 Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 9 and enthusiasm. 1 0 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.” 9. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 10. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 段间线索：对篇章的整体把握 句中线索：通过对整个句子的理解，把握 逻辑关系 It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 11 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 11. A. through B. under C. across D. around 段间线索：把握整篇文章内容，辨析词汇 Homework 1.make a brief summary by yourself. 2. finish the cloze text in page4. (2016新课标2) Thank you for your listening