【英语】2019届二轮专题复习定语从句（6页）

【英语】2019届二轮专题复习定语从句（6页）

‎2019届二轮专题复习定语从句 ‎1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.‎ A．that B．what C．which D．when ‎【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎2．________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.‎ A．Which B．As C．It D．That ‎3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”‎ A．that B．which C．where D．what ‎【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选C。‎ ‎4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________ they can earn money to support themselves.‎ A．what B．where C．that D．how ‎【解析】‎ 选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________you may face in the working world.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com][来源:学。科。网]‎ A．where B．that C．what D．when ‎【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。‎ ‎6．—Did you remember the days ________we studied in the university?‎ ‎—Certainly. Especially the hard times ________we spent together.‎ A．which；when B．when；which C．when；when D．which；which ‎【解析】选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.‎ A．that B．which C．there D．where ‎8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where ‎【解析】选D。这里的先行词是 “a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。‎ ‎9．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.‎ A．the larger of which[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which ‎【解析】选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。‎ ‎10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.‎ A．where B．who C．they D．all ‎【解析】选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”‎ ‎11．It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.‎ A．anyone B．the one C．whomever D．whoever ‎【解析】选D。考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语，且指人，只能选whoever，表示任何人，故选D。‎ ‎12．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home.‎ A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event ‎13．—How are things going，Janet?[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves ‎ their immediate attention.‎ A．which B．where ‎ C．when D．what ‎【解析】选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为situation，在从句中担当主语，故选择A。答语句意：他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。‎ ‎14．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________up to half are from overseas.‎ A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom ‎【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎15．A story I read two years ago，________name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.‎ A．which B．that C．whose D．what ‎【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事，它的名字我记不清楚了，改变了我对教育的看法。whose修饰name，引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a story。‎ ‎16．Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，________we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.‎ A．which B．that C．when D．where ‎【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：最近我们社区在所有居民中发起了一项运动，运动号召我们做力所能及的事来阻止环境的日益恶化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a campaign，且从句中不缺成分，故选关系副词where。‎ ‎17．The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.‎ A．until B．that C．when D．where ‎18．Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.‎ A．when B．which C．where D．that ‎【解析】选C。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。‎ ‎19．I will forever remember a certain occasion________we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.‎ A．where B．which C．why D．when ‎【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词是occasion，根据后面的时间状语at that moment可知 occasion指时间，从句中缺少的是状语，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。句意：我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时，我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。‎ ‎20．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions by myself.‎ A．where B．which C．how D．why