【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案(四)

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案(四)

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解板块限时练学案(四)‎ ‎(限时35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·广州调研)‎ Yakamoz Hotel Established 1992‎ Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.‎ ‎· All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；‎ ‎· Open from April to late October；‎ ‎· 2019 rates — twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person；‎ ‎· Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.‎ www.yakamozhotel.com Email：info@yakamozhotel.com Castaways A SPECIALIST IN TAILORMADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA, SPAIN, MADEIRA, PORTUGAL, THE CANARY ISLANDS, CYPRUS AND FRANCE.‎ ‎* * * * *‎ QUOTE LONELY PLANET GUIDE BOOK TO SAVE ￡50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.‎ ‎* * * * *‎ ‎01737 812255‎ www.castaways.co.uk ONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE The Desert, the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular twoweek selfdrive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.‎ ‎～ ～ ～ ～ ～‎ PERU SAFARI The heart of adventure ‎～ ～ ～ ～ ～‎ T: ＋44 01744 889819 or ＋44 07522 776160‎ E：info@perusafari.com W：www.perusafari.com Rail Holidays of the World ‎·Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train；‎ ‎·Explore California by steam and railroad；‎ ‎·Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness；‎ ‎·Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.‎ Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys ‎☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆‎ Ffestiniog Travel www.ffestiniogtravel.com　01766 512400‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游广告。‎ ‎1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?‎ A．￡88. B．￡80.‎ C．￡72. D．￡64.‎ 解析：选C　数字计算题。根据Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates — twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。‎ ‎2．Rail holidays are available for ________．‎ A．North America, Europe and Australia B．North America, South America and Asia C．Australia, Asia and Europe D．North America, South America and Australia 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。‎ ‎3．How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?‎ A．One. B．Two.‎ C．Three. D．Four.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。通读全文可知，在ONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE部分和Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·江西省九江二模)I went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1995, an incredible experience. I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the former Yankees star pitcher (投手) and Mets and Yankees coach. I was upset when Mel died of cancer on Jan.13, 2018, at the age of 77.‎ He was warm, friendly and treated us as if we were major leagues. He asked me whether I would like to pitch and showed me how to throw a “twoseamer，” a fastball that tends to sink, as well as a straight fourseam fastball. I knew that pitching was not for me. At age 45, my ‎ experience in organizing baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx, and softball games as an adult. Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees. I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis (诊断) of multiple myeloma, a blood cancer, in April 2000, and a stem cell transplant.‎ In the summer of 2002, I was diagnosed as multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stemcell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.‎ This shocked me, and frankly, I became quite depressed. I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel. One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling from the Yankees' locker room. I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment. He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details. I hung on every word. He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! “I feel great, and I'm not retiring，” he told me.‎ This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself, “Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I．”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在参加度假营时遇到了对他影响深远的投球教练，后来在教练的乐观精神的鼓励下战胜病魔，克服困难。‎ ‎4．Why did the author say he was lucky in paragraph 1?‎ A．He joined a famous team.‎ B．He met an unusual coach.‎ C．He was successfully cured.‎ D．He was chosen as a pitcher.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the former Yankees star pitcher (投手) and Mets and Yankees coach.”和第二段中的“He was warm, friendly”以及最后一段内容可知，作者认为自己遇到了一个难得的好教练，为此感到很幸运，故选B项。‎ ‎5．What do we know about the author?‎ A．He was not skilled in pitching.‎ B．He was a good baseball player.‎ C．He called Mel for his treatment.‎ D．He forgot what Mel had told him.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I knew that pitching was not for me.”可知，作者不擅长投球，故选A项。根据倒数第二段中的“One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling ...”可知，是教练打电话给作者，排除C项；根据倒数第二段中的“I hung on every word.”可知，作者一字不漏地聆听教练的话，每句话都记在心里，排除D项。‎ ‎6．How old was Mel when he was diagnosed as multiple myeloma?‎ A．23. B．45.‎ C．59. D．61.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was upset when ... on Jan.13, 2018, at the age of 77.”和第二段最后一句“I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis of multiple myeloma, ... in April 2000 ...”可知，教练2018年是77岁，被诊断出多发性骨髓瘤时是2000年，也就是59岁时被诊断出了病情，故选C项。‎ ‎7．What would be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．The Skills Taught by My Former Coach B．The Transplant Given by the Same Doctors C．My Baseball Team Helping Me Out D．My Coach's Spirits Shining on Me 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，教练的经历振奋了作者的情绪，每一次他等待移植手术时，在电视比赛中看到教练，他都会跟自己说“如果他能做到，我也能做到”，所以是教练的精神鼓励着作者战胜病魔，故选D项。‎ C ‎(2019·武汉四月调研)For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11yearold girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “I've wanted to bring it up. It's strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don't like，” she said.‎ Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up, immersed in social ‎ media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主) wrote in an essay of The Washington Post that despite (尽管) her 14yearold daughter's horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn't necessarily good for me or her”．‎ But it's not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children's online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. There's even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internetsecurity firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。‎ ‎8．How does Cara probably feel about her mom's behavior?‎ A．It's aggressive. B．It's appropriate.‎ C．It's annoying. D．It's favorable.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段尾句以及第二段第三句“The shock of realizing ... lives of many teenagers.”可知，当你意识到自己的生活细节在没有得到你的许可的情况下被分享到网上时，你会感到震惊，这已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历，Cara也是其中之一。据此可以判断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?‎ A．Because it filled up her blog.‎ B．Because it showed off her success.‎ C．Because it recorded her stories.‎ D．Because it meant a lot to her.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet ‘would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn't necessarily good for me or her’．”‎ 可知，这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一定有好处；据此可以判断，在网上分享她的女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．Who are fond of sharenting?‎ A．A quarter of students.‎ B．Many ordinary parents.‎ C．Kids under the age of 2.‎ D．Some crazy bloggers.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But it's not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children's online identity; plenty of average parents do the same.”可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Children's New Trouble B．Social Media C．Kids' Online Performance D．Mommy Bloggers 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，A项最适合作为全文的标题。‎ D ‎(2019·贵州适合性测试)Almost all calligraphy lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.‎ A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia (遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.‎ The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyinbased Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke (笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.‎ Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the mostoften used software to teach knowledge to students.‎ The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be ‎ another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which edictionaries rarely provide.‎ Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.‎ 语篇解读：随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。‎ ‎12．With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________．‎ A．that practicing can improve writing B．why certain people are poor writers C．that there are differences in students' writing D．why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger 解析：‎ 选D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。‎ ‎13．By saying“...those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia (遗忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed________．‎ A．are not good at handwriting B．can't write characters accurately C．show no interest in handwriting D．find jobs much more difficultly 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“character amnesia (遗忘)”“problem”及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。‎ ‎14．What phenomenon is described in paragraph 5?‎ A．Dependence on electronic devices.‎ B．Advantages of electronic dictionaries.‎ C．Mastery of knowledge of the characters.‎ D．Disadvantages of published dictionaries.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason ... to look up a character in an electronic dictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。‎ ‎15．What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language?‎ A．Favorable. B．Uncaring.‎ C．Disapproving. D．Friendly.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·武汉毕业调研)‎ Time for a Change Assume that you already know what bad habits you want to change, such as being late, overeating, compulsive shopping, lack of exercise, etc. To break any habit, you need to make up your mind and commit yourself to making the change. How can you do this? First, it's important to be honest with yourself about your bad habits.__16__. Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad habits.‎ After you decide to make a change, look at yourself. You should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit repeatedly. Maybe you are late because you like the attention you receive when you arrive late. Or perhaps you want to control others by setting the time.__17__， you can take the step toward breaking it.‎ Then set a realistic goal for change.__18__， so don't expect to break it overnight. For instance, if your goal is to get into great shape, and you currently do no exercise, don't expect to suddenly start spending two hours at the gym each day. Set a goal of exercising a maximum of several ‎ days a week at first.‎ ‎__19__．Keep a journal or diary, or just write things in a notebook. If your goal is to be punctual, exercise more, or eat healthier, many cellphone apps can record your progress. Seeing how you are gradually breaking your bad habit will then start to be its own reward.__20__．‎ A．If you focus on one goal at a time B．You didn't develop your bad habit overnight C．It's also helpful to talk to people around you D．After you know the reasons behind a bad habit E．Congratulate yourself on the small positive changes F．This will motivate you to continue on the road you are taking G．You will need to monitor yourself and meanwhile track your progress 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对打破坏习惯提出了几点建议：先承认自己的坏习惯，然后弄清楚导致坏习惯的原因，再确立一个现实的目标，并对改正过程进行监测记录，最后在改正中激励自己继续前行。‎ ‎16．选C　空后的“Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad habits.”中出现了代词them，此处应指代设空处表示人的名词，只有C项中提到了people around you，故选C项。‎ ‎17．选D　根据第二段第二句“You should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit repeatedly.”‎ ‎(你应该尝试弄清楚是什么一再导致了坏习惯。)可知，在你知道坏习惯背后的原因后，你就可以采取步骤去打破它，D项符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎18．选B　根据第三段第一句“Then set a realistic goal for change.”(然后为做出改变确定一个现实的目标。)及设空处后的“so don't expect to break it overnight”可知，B项中的overnight与空后的overnight相呼应，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎19．选G　设空处在段首，应为主题句，由后面的“Keep a journal or diary, or just write things in a notebook ... record your progress.”可知，要通过写日记或做笔记，或用手机应用程序来记录自己的目标或进程，故选G项。‎ ‎20．选F　根据前面的“Seeing how you are gradually breaking your bad habit will then start to be its own reward.”(看到你如何逐渐地改掉自己的坏习惯将成为这件事本身的一个奖赏。)可知，F项(这将会激励你在自己选择的这条路上继续走下去。)承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎[读写一体超值训练] 读后语基练习——复现考纲词汇，增分书面表达 一、语篇复现词汇——让你用对写美 ‎1．Robert's parents are highly educated , and I think this is why he is always polite and friendly (friend) to others.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏高考书面表达)So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional_(tradition) Chinese dress for such an occasion.‎ ‎3．So charming (charm) are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.‎ ‎4．Fortunately (fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly the fire broke out.‎ ‎5．He was very_upset (upset) because his pen pal didn't reply to his letters in time.‎ ‎6．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed(depress), so they could feel more content with their lives.‎ ‎7．(2018·江苏高考)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission (permit)．‎ ‎8．It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the development of people's living conditions are not necessarily (necessary) cause and effect.‎ ‎9．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If it is_convenient (convenience) for you，I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.‎ ‎10．Nearly all of the young people interviewed (interview) believed that work was the key to success.‎ 二、 语篇复现短语——让你用活写靓 A．英汉互译 ‎1．dream of　　 梦想，梦见 ‎2．be limited to 被限制在……‎ ‎3．as if _好像 ‎4．lift one's spirit 提神 ‎5．be honest with 坦诚；对……诚实 ‎6．炫耀，卖弄 show_off ‎7．拒绝 turn_down ‎ ‎8．与……有关 be_related_to ‎9．缺少 a_lack_of ‎10．下定决心 make_up_one's_mind ‎ B．运用上述短语完成句子 ‎1．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and_a_lack_of exercise.‎ ‎2．If I were you, I would be_honest_with him.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is said that the short English film is mainly related_to_the development of our school.‎ ‎4．She has turned_down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ ‎5．This is a good chance to show_off your industry knowledge!‎ ‎6．I have made_up_my_mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.‎ ‎7．(2016·天津高考书面表达)What we appreciated most was that the activity can_lift_our teamwork spirit,_which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.‎ ‎8．Many people dream_of becoming a famous star, particularly ‎ young people.‎ ‎9．The length of the article should be_limited_to 400 words or so.‎ ‎10．She walked here and there on the playground as_if looking for something.‎ 三、语篇择句仿写——让你译准写高 ‎1．While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth.‎ ‎[句式分析]　该句为主从复合句。句中的“While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves”为While引导的让步状语从句。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　尽管许多孩子可能尚未有他们自己的账户，但是他们的父母、学校、体育团队和其他组织自他们出生以来就在网上宣告了他们的存在。‎ ‎[佳句仿写]　我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖于健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。‎ Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they're convinced that progress or success depends on good health while_the_others_hold_quite_different_views．‎ ‎2．The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.‎ ‎[句式分析]　句中“as there are ... in Chinese”为as引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　这种软件可以根据上下文或词语出现的频率，方便地选择正确的文字，因为在汉语中，有很多文字有相同的发音。‎ ‎[佳句仿写]　强烈建议你自行参观这个公园而不要跟团旅行，因为一个人四处走走、自己探索要有趣得多。‎ It's highly recommended that you visit the park on your own instead of with a tourist group as_it's_much_more_fun_to_walk_around_and_explore_the_place_by yourself.‎