【英语】湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中试题（解析版）

【英语】湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中试题（解析版）

湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. He doesn’t have any notes. ‎ B. He will be absent from class.‎ C. He can lend the woman his notes.‎ ‎2. What has the man been doing?‎ A. Greeting his guests. B. Cleaning the house. C. Arguing with Maggie.‎ ‎3. Where is the woman now?‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. In a library.‎ ‎4. What can be inferred from the conversation?‎ A. The man is free tonight. ‎ B. The man accepts the invitation.‎ C. The man won’t go to the concert.‎ ‎5. How often was the magazine published in the past?‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What was the woman doing?‎ A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.‎ ‎7. What should people do according to the man?‎ A. Wash clothes less often. B. Stop using the fridge. C. Wash clothes by hand.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man complain?‎ A. The food was very bad. ‎ B. The waiter misunderstood him. ‎ C. The order was too late.‎ ‎9. What does the woman promise to do?‎ A. Let the man eat the steak for free. B. Have the steak changed. C. Fire the waiter.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which place does the man want to visit most?‎ A. The British Museum and The Tower of London.‎ B. Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s. ‎ C. Hyde Park.‎ ‎11. What will be included in the tour?‎ A. Lunch. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner.‎ ‎12. What is the man’s friend’s native language?‎ A. English. B. French. C. Chinese.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. At the airport. C. On the phone.‎ ‎14. What does the man book at last?‎ A. A suite. B. Three standard rooms. C. Two standard rooms and a suite.‎ ‎15. How much will the man pay totally?‎ A. $130. B. $139.5. C. $149.5.‎ ‎16. How will the man come?‎ A. By train. B. By air. C. By boat.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the purpose of this speech?‎ A. To talk about the exam. B. To introduce a professor. C. To explain the arrangement.‎ ‎18. When will the speaker be away?‎ A. From Monday to Thursday. B. From Tuesday to Friday. C. From Wednesday to ‎ Friday.‎ ‎19. Who will take care of the class next week?‎ A. The headmaster. B. Professor Lee. C. Professor Brown.‎ ‎20. What will the students do next Thursday?‎ A. Have classes as usual. B. Have mid-term exam. C. Review lessons.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCBCC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.‎ Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.‎ Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.‎ Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight ‎ from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.‎ Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.‎ ‎1. In which event can you decide the payment?‎ A. Walk on the Wild Side B. Introduction to Waves C. Science in the Field D. Festival Dinner ‎2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?‎ A. Sarah Law.‎ B. Mike Goldsmith.‎ C. Mark Samuels.‎ D. Tom Crawford.‎ ‎3. What do the four events have in common?‎ A. Family-based.‎ B. Science-themed.‎ C. Picked by children.‎ D. Filled with adventures.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Science in the Field 活动中的This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.可知Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.（和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事。）；第三段第一句Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.（实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪。）；第四段第一句This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.（这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。）与最后一段第一句 Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.（无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。）可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。‎ B ‎"Is this making us old or keeping us young? "my husband asked as he lifted the three heavy backpacks from the canoe.‎ ‎"I don't know, I replied. The heat and mosquitoes were getting to me, and I was wondering whether we were crazy to have started a canoe trip during the hottest week of the summer. But even in fall, our canoe trips ---- while certainly cooler --- are no easier.‎ I've always loved getting away from civilization to enjoy the peace of nature, to be on a news blackout(中断)and to reflect on the past year and the year to come, which is why we've been doing this regularly for most of the 38 years we've been together.‎ Now as we’re getting older, it's getting harder-aching knees, aching feet, aching backs. So, we're changing our habits. Instead of extreme whitewater trips in the far north, we’re going on lake trips closer by. Instead of pulling on the heavy pack myself and rising from a sitting position, my husband lifts it up while I thread my arms through the belts. Along the way, I might stop to admire the green plants beside the path or feel the soft surfaces of the moss, and my husband is usually waiting at the other end, wondering why it's taken me so long. During the night, we no longer stay up late to see the stars. Instead, we now get into the tent by 9 p. m. ---exhausted after one day's hard work --- and drift to sleep listening to birds sorrowful call.‎ Over the years, my canoe-tripping experience has evolved to focus less on the physical and more on the abstract things. Like a solar battery, I store up the energy I absorb from the forest,‎ ‎ rocks and waters to help me through the rest of the year. The rhythm of paddling becomes a process of deep thinking rather than an endurance test.‎ ‎"How long can we continue doing this?” asked my husband at the end of the last trip.‎ ‎“I don't know,” I answered, but inside, I thought: "As long as our bodies and minds hold out. I hope forever.”‎ ‎4. According to the passage, the author and her husband's canoe trips ______.‎ A. were difficult to complete B. had made the couple crazy C. made the couple look younger than their age D. became dangerous because of the summer heat ‎5. By writing “we no longer stay up late to see the stars”, the author wishes to show that ______.‎ A the stars are not beautiful any more B. birds night call is more attractive now C. their habits have changed over the years D. they are too tired to do the same things ‎6. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An Unforgettable Trip B. My Trip with My Husband C. Life Is a Hard Trip D. Love for Canoe Trips ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中：But even in fall, our canoe trips ---- while certainly cooler --- are no easier.，作者说到即使是在更加凉爽的秋季，乘独木舟旅行也不会更容易，因此推断他们在夏季最炎热的时候的独木舟之旅当然也不容易，很难完成。选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段：So, we're changing our habits.，接着在这一段中作者列举了他们很多的的习惯变化，晚上他们不再呆到很晚看星星，也是来说明他们习惯的变化，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章记叙的是作者和丈夫的独木舟之旅，所以排除选项C，选项A，B可以相互替代，没有区分度，作为单选题应是排它的，所以排除，文章最后二段："How long can we continue doing this?” asked my husband at the end of the last trip.‎ ‎“I don't know,” I answered, but inside, I thought: "As long as our bodies and minds hold out. I hope forever.”，作者表达了对独木舟旅行的热爱，选项D切题，故选D。‎ C Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day.‎ In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years.‎ The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement.‎ But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.”‎ Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds — none of which require a four-year college degree — and their hourly salary and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent.‎ While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Turn off a switch. B. Look for a job.‎ C. Keep on working. D. Give up working.‎ ‎8. What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph?‎ A. A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life.‎ B. The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs.‎ C. The college degree is the ticket to a position.‎ D. A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life.‎ ‎9. What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work?‎ A. High salary. B. Medicine.‎ C. Information technology. D. Work environment.‎ ‎10. The writer attempts to tell us that _________.‎ A. “office jobs” are appealing to the middle class B. non-desk jobs are a good choice for us C. office jobs” are secure and high-paying D. non-desk professions are better than office jobs ‎【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。画线词前面：“However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk……”，然而，拥有一份成功的职业并不需要你整天坐在桌子后面埋头苦干，并列连词后是画线词，所以画线词的词义是与坐在桌子后面相对应的，4个选项中C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段：“In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class,……”，讲到：事实上各行各业都有大量的非办公室工作，这些工作正在增长，为工人们提供了一条通往中产阶级的道路。所以，从第二段中能得出的结论就是非办公室工作可以能提供给你中产阶级的生活，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段：“The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,”， 借Rosemary Haefner之口说出由于专业服务经济的崛起和与信息技术相关的生产率提高，美国劳动力已逐渐转向办公室工作。因此美国劳动力转向办公室工作的原因是信息技术，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段：“While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.”，作者讨论了非办公室工作也会提供给人们很多好处，比如：对工作环境抱怨更少，更不容易体重超重，所以这是作者想要告诉读者的：非办公室工作不失为一个好的选择。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How you open your car door matters to cyclists Typically, a person sitting in the driver's seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.___11___Pull the handle, and the door is open. but if you do that at the wrong time, you may create a barrier for a passing cyclist. The cyclist will be knocked off the bike, and the car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.‎ Luckily, there's a simple way to solve the problem: open your car door with your other hand, using the Dutch reach.___12___This will force you to turn your body. At least, you'll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic. This way, you can prevent harm to cyclists.___13___‎ The Dutch reach is just what Dutch people do. They are used to opening their car doors this way. All Dutch are taught it.___14___ The technique dates back about 60 years in the Netherlands, but it didn’t really become known as the Dutch reach until a retired American physician named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project in 2016 in an effort to popularize the practice in the United States and other countries. He was motivated by the death of a 27-year-old who rode into an open car door and died just five blocks from his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts.‎ ‎___15___ When people do it, it works. To make it a habit, Charney recommends attaching a ribbon to the door handle as a visual reminder to use your other hand.‎ A. It's part of regular driver education.‎ B. The Dutch reach is a simple behavioral solution.‎ C. Every child is taught about the danger of careless driving.‎ D. And you might also keep your car door safe in the process.‎ E. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.‎ F. Cyclists usually don't pay much attention to the cars around them.‎ G. That is, instead of using your left hand, reach for the door with your right.‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. G 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文……opens the door with the hand……，讲到了开车门，下文是讲了一般情况下坐在司机座位的人们开车门的动作，七个选项中只有E选项出现了开门的关键词，所以它是承上启下句，故选E。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 上文：Luckily, there's a simple way to solve the problem: open your car door with your other hand, using the Dutch reach.，讲到了the Dutch reach，所以设空句就要来进一步解释这种开门法，选项G中That is，承接上文，后面的内容进行解释，选项G切题，故选G。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 上文：At least, you'll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic. This way, you can prevent harm to cyclists.，荷兰式开门法可以通过侧边的镜子去观察来往的交通，能够避免对骑车人的伤害，这只是它的一大有利之处，因为如果发生伤害一定是双方的，上文谈到对车外人的伤害，下文就要谈对另一方面的伤害，所以选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 上文：All Dutch are taught it.，所有荷兰人都接受这种教育，因为文章在谈与开车门有关的话题，所以离不开驾驶员，设空句进一步讲到这种教育是对驾驶员的日常教育的一部分，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 下文：When people do it, it works.，荷兰式开门法这个方法非常简单，也正是其精妙之处。多做一个动作，就能避免交通事故，所以它是一个简单可行的方法，选项B切题，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn’t stopped her from being a(n) ___16___ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts ____17____ in the hope that the person she is talking to ___18___ sign language too.‎ Normally, hearing loss is a social ___19___ for those who don’t know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to ____20____ this and felt so sorry they couldn’t ___21___. They wished they could ___22___ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely ___23___ .‎ Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a ___24___, this barrier brought the community together. Determined to ___25___ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her ___26___ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are ____27____to taking classes together. The teacher ____28____ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don’t ____29____to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a ____30____story.‎ The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy’s ___31___. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more ___32___ individual in the future. Nancy’s parents are already noticing a ____33____ in their daughter and they have no words to express how ___34___ they are to their neighbors.‎ With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors ____35____ make the neighborhood a community.‎ ‎16. A. independent B. helpful C. outgoing D. generous ‎17. A. signing B. cheering C. waving D. smiling ‎18. A. accepts B. appreciates C. recognizes D. knows ‎19. A. mistake B. barrier C. conflict D. stress ‎20. A. discussed B. ignored C. realized D. denied ‎21. A. respond B. apologize C. return D. agree ‎22. A. inspire B. protect C. trust D. understand ‎23. A. at risk B. in surprise C. at a loss D. in a hurry ‎24. A. debate B. separation C. complaint D. panic ‎25. A. create B. learn C. translate D. improve ‎26. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. neighbors ‎27. A. devoted B. opposed C. accustomed D. addicted ‎28. A. warns B. predicts C. admits D. regrets ‎29. A. fail B. bother C. hesitate D. refuse ‎30. A. relaxing B. popular C. satisfying D. beautiful ‎31. A. plan B. hearing C. life D. opinion ‎32. A. well-adjusted B. mature C. well-behaved D. considerate ‎33. A. potential B. belief C. strength D. difference ‎34. A. friendly B. grateful C. important D. familiar ‎35. A. truly B. almost C. merely D. even ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. independent独立的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. outgoing外向的；D. generous大方的。根据下文little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets可知失聪并没有阻止Nancy成为一个想要和遇到的每一个人聊天的外向的小女孩，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. signing手势；示意；B. cheering欢呼；C. waving挥手；D. smiling微笑。根据上文可知Nancy失聪了，因此随着她长大了，她开始运用“手语”，对应下文的sign language，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. accepts接受；B. appreciates感激；C. recognizes认出；D. knows懂得；知道。Nancy希望她交谈的人也懂手语，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. mistake错误；B. barrier障碍；C. conflict冲突；D. stress压力。句意：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. discussed讨论；B. ignored忽视；C. realized意识到；D. denied拒绝。句意：每一个南茜试图和之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. respond回答；B. apologize道歉；C. return归还；D. agree同意。句意：他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. inspire鼓舞；B. protect保护；C. trust信任；D. understand明白。根据下文say something back可知他们希望他们能够明白Nancy的意思，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. at risk处于危险中；B. in surprise惊奇地；C. at a loss困惑不解；D. in a hurry匆忙。句意：但他们发现自己完全听不懂。at a loss此处理解成“不明白；困惑不解”，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. debate辩论；B. separation分离；距离；C. complaint抱怨；D. panic恐慌。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成分裂，反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. create创造；B. learn学会；C. translate翻译；D. improve改善。根据下文they could talk to Nancy可知他们决心要学会手语来跟Nancy沟通。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文the community可知是在一个Nancy居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位指导员。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. devoted献身于；致力于；B. opposed反对；C. accustomed习惯于；D. addicted上瘾。根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入到一起上课中。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. warns警告；B. predicts预言；C. admits承认；D. regrets后悔。句意：老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. fail失败；B. bother烦扰；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝。句意：因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。短语don’t bother“不必了；不用麻烦”，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxing放松的；B. popular受欢迎的了；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. beautiful美丽的。句意：但在这里，南希有一个完整的社区，和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. plan计划；B. hearing听力；C. life生活；D. opinion观点。句意：老师还说这种程度的包容会对南希的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. well-adjusted完全适应环境的；B. mature成熟的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. considerate体贴的。句意：这几乎肯定能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的人。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. potential潜能；B. belief信仰；C. strength力量；D. difference不同。南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. important重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. truly真实地；B. almost几乎；C. merely只不过；D. even甚至。句意：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A new research shows that nicer people are likely to be poorer than people who are not so nice. Researchers studied how the personalities of different people___36___(affect) how rich they were. They found that people___37___ a nice and warm personality were ___38___(poor)than people who were more selfish. They also found that it was more difficult for kinder people to look after their money because of their “agreeableness”. The research suggests that ‎ agreeableness___39___(associate) with various signs of financial hardship, including lower savings and higher debt.‎ Researchers looked at data from different___40___( source), including two online surveys taken by almost 4,000 participants. The data included answers to questions on people's financial situation___41___ people’s attitude towards money. They compared this data with findings of some other surveys, in___42___almost 5,000 people answered questions about their personality and their agreeableness. The researchers say agreeable people seem___43___(care) less about money so they do not manage their money___44___(wise). Researcher Sandra Matz says that___45___(be) kind has "financial costs " but that kinder people “always have a happier life”.‎ ‎【答案】36. affected 37. with 38. poorer 39. is associated 40. sources 41. and 42. which 43. to care 44. wisely 45. being ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态。宾语从句里的时态要和主句时态保持一致，主句时态为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态应该是和过去时相关的时态，宾语从句讲的是已经有的研究结论，是过去发生过的事，所以要用一般过去时，故填affected。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。with结构作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，意思是：带有……的特征，在句中短语的意思是：善良和个性温和的人，故填with。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句中要填词后为than，所以前面的形容词poor要用其比较级，把善良、温和个性的人和更自私的人做比较，故填poorer。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。be associated with和……联系在一起；与……有关；与……有关系。研究表明，亲和性是和财务困难联系在一起的。句子主语为agreeableness，单数，故填is associated with 。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。source为可数名词，前面有different修饰，表明要用其复数形式，故填sources。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。动词included 后跟两个宾语：answers和attitude ‎，既包括回答又包括态度，所以要用并列连词，故填and。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词surveys为物，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，所以要用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词seem后跟动词不定式做宾语，故填to care。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句中谓语动词为manage，副词修饰它，所以要填wise的副词形式，故填wisely。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。在宾语从句中非谓语动词做主语，表示状态，所以要用V-ing形式，故填being。‎ 第四部分 写作（满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不良习惯。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack，‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack，‎ I learned that you often stay up very late studying these days. I'm writing to persuade you to give up the bad habit.‎ Staying up late at night is harmful to your health. It may cause headaches and even make you ill. What's more, you may find it difficult to concentrate on your studies at school. As a result,‎ ‎ you'll soon fall behind with your school work.‎ Therefore, you should make a good daily work plan. Finish your daily work on time and don't leave it until night. After all, it's most important to keep healthy, isn't it?‎ I hope you'll consider my suggestions.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，劝导考生的好朋友改掉熬夜的不良习惯。‎ 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文——书信 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语 要点：要包括三个要点——劝朋友改掉熬夜的习惯，熬夜的危害，如何避免熬夜 结构：总分总法 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）‎ stay up，persuade sb. to do sth.，give up，be harmful to，concentrate on，make work plan，leave，suggestion 第三步：连词成句 I am told you often stay up very late studying these days. I'm writing to persuade you not to do that way . Staying up late at night is not good to your health. When you are in class ,you are easy to be sleepy . you should finish your daily work on time.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ One day, during the long summer holiday, Mrs. Martins took Brendon and his younger brother and sister to the beach. As soon as they got there, the three children raced down to the sea to try out their new surfboards. They were soon swimming out to the waves and riding back on their boards.‎ After a while, Brendon noticed that Kim was floating away from him and his sister. “Come ‎ back, Kim, "he shouted. "Mum said we have to stick together(团结). "Kim put his arms over the side of his board and began paddling (划水), but instead of getting closer, he began moving further away.‎ ‎“Brendon, help!” called Kim."I' m caught in a rip(离岸流)." Brendon quickly paddled over to his brother.‎ ‎“Hold on to the back of my board and I’ll pull you in,” Brendon told the frightened boy. But the rip was too strong and soon both Brendon and Kim were moving further from the beach.‎ ‎“Kylie, come and help,” Brendon yelled to his sister. Soon all three children were floating away from the beach.‎ ‎"It's no use fighting, "said Kylie, "We’ll just tire ourselves out. We have to stick together and hope the current takes us onto the beach again. "For the next 20 minutes, the frightened children held onto each other’s boards and let the current pull them along.‎ 注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“I can’t even see the beach any more,” cried Kim. …‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ ‎“Thank goodness!” cried their mother running up to hug them.…‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】“I can’t even see our beach any more,” cried Kim.‎ ‎“Yes, but we’re not moving out to sea any more,” said Kylie. “We’re just moving along the ‎ coast. See, there’s the next beach.”‎ ‎“I think we're moving closer to it,”said Brendon cheerfully. Sure enough, the current was now taking them closer to the beach and becoming weaker.‎ ‎“Right, now’s the time to paddle,” said Brendon, suddenly full of energy.‎ Before long the children had paddled to the beach where they sat for a few moments to catch their breath. Then they picked up their boards and started the long walk back to their mother. When they got there, they were surprised to find the beach full of people and boats.‎ ‎“Thank goodness!” cried their mother running up to hug them. “We were just about to start a search. One minute you were in the waves in front of me and the next you were gone. I was so worried.”‎ ‎“It’s OK,” said Brendon, hugging his mother. “We did just as you told us and stuck together.”‎ ‎【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章为记叙文，故事发生在过去，故事中的主要人物是Mrs. Martins和她的三个孩子。‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，署假时Mrs. Martins带着她的三个孩子去海边冲浪，突然Kim遇到了离岸流，Brendon和Kylie毫不犹豫地去帮助他，三个孩子齐心协力，克服恐惧，借助水流回到了岸边。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Kim哭着说：我不再能看到刚才我们在的那个海滩了……，所以应该写他们所在的位置，通过行动、对话和内心活动写他们克服恐惧，想尽办法往岸边移动，如何幸存下来等。第二段开头是：“感谢上帝”他们的妈妈跑过来拥抱他们。本段应该写孩子们和妈妈重新相聚，在事故中幸存了下来，妈妈的反应，孩子们劫后重生的喜悦感觉。第一段是突出主旨，第二段是点明主旨。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎