2018-2019学年新疆奎屯市第一高级中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年新疆奎屯市第一高级中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年新疆奎屯市第一高级中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Why not consider spending the holiday at Harvard if you are a high school student who will have a holiday in this coming summer?‎ About the program This is a five-week program^ from July 16 to August 17, 2018, which is designed to help high school students to pave the way for a successful college experience. We have 200-plus courses, such as film, philosophy, creative writing, and computer science. Besides, we offer you two types of credit courses—4-credit course and 8-credit course. You can earn college credit here. Whether you choose to sign up for one or two courses, you will still have some flexibility (灵活性) to schedule your days'.‎ Tuition and Fees Application fee (the application period opens in December): $50‎ Tuition: $3,300 for 4-credit course;‎ ‎$6,600 for 8-credit course Housing (room and board) fee: $5, 700‎ Health insurance fee: $200‎ Financial Aid Financial aid is a scholarship award. It is available to Secondary School Program students with excellent academic records who give evidence of financial need. It does not have to be paid back. Awards cover only a part of the program cost. Families should expect to contribute to the remaining part. Award amounts are determined by many sides, including family finances, availability of fund, and whether students are resident.... Local students may be eligible (有资格的) for additional funding towards room and board.‎ ‎1. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce the arrangement to a summer program.‎ B. To tell students how to prepare for the college life.‎ C. To attract students to sign up for the summer courses.‎ D. To encourage students to study at Harvard.‎ ‎2. How much is the tuition and housing fee for 8-credit course?‎ A. $6,600. B. $12,550.‎ C. $12,500. D. $ 12,300.‎ ‎3. What can we know about the financial aid?‎ A. It can be used to pay the whole program fee.‎ B. The local students may gain extra housing fee.‎ C. The amounts of the financial aid are the same.‎ D. It is designed for all American students.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。主要介绍了针对高中生的暑假期间报名参加的暑期课程。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据 “About the program”中的“This is a five-week program from July 16 to August 17, 2018, which is designed to help high school students to pave the way for a successful college experience. We have 200-plus courses, such as film, philosophy, creative writing, and computer science. Besides, we offer you two types of credit courses...”可知，本项目是针对高中生在暑假期间进行的课程。课程内容有200多门，涉及范围比较广。结合下文中介绍了学费、住宿费及如何申请等。由此可知，本文的目的就是吸引学生报名参加暑假课程的。分析选项可知C符合题意。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后Tuition and Fees中的“ $6,600 for 8-credit course”以及“Housing (room and board) fee: $5, ‎700”‎可知，8学分课程的学费和住房费是6,600+5,700=12,300，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Financial Aid部分中的“Financial aid is a scholarship award. ... It is available to Secondary School Program students with excellent academic records who give evidence of financial need. Awards cover only a part of the program cost. Families should expect to contribute to the remaining part. Award amounts are determined by many sides, including family finances, availability of fund, and whether students are resident.... Local students may be eligible (有资格的) for additional funding towards room and board.”可知，助学金适用于具有良好学习成绩记录的中学生。助学金只够支付项目的一部分，剩下的由家庭支付。助学金的额度由许多方面决定，包括家庭经济情况、可用的资金以及学生是否为当地居民……本地学生可能有资格得到额外的食宿费。由此A、C和D是错误的，B是正确的。‎ B Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria.‎ Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.‎ In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.‎ Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”‎ In her new picture book, Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.‎ Malala’s first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.‎ ‎4. What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund?‎ A. To improve girls’ safety.‎ B. To improve people’s living conditions.‎ C. To get young girls to school.‎ D. To win women lifetime education rights.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. They are quite good at making investments.‎ B. They will play an important role in the future.‎ C. They are in greater need of peace than boys D. They do more for the development of the world than boys.‎ ‎6. What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?‎ A. She will have more supporters in the coming years.‎ B. She is satisfied with her education.‎ C. She feels powerless to change the world.‎ D. She has a caring attitude.‎ ‎7. What can be learned about Malala’s Magic Pencil?‎ A. It teaches readers how to draw.‎ B. It spreads hope.‎ C. It was a co-written book.‎ D. It was Malala’s first book.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。‎ ‎4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知，马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资，因为她们会对将来社会的发展和平起一定的作用的。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的马拉拉的讲话内容“This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知，这份奖项不仅是为了我，是为了那些需要教育的被遗忘的孩子们准备的。这是为了那些想要和平的受惊的儿童。这是给那些想要改变的无声儿童的。由此可推断出她心系他人，关爱他人。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.”可知，这本书是传播希望。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据第四段中的马拉拉的讲话内容“This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.‎ ‎”可知，这份奖项是不仅是为了我，是为了那些需要教育的被遗忘的孩子们准备的。这是为了那些想要和平的受惊的儿童。这是给那些想要改变的无声儿童的。由此可推断出她心系他人，关爱他人。故选D。‎ 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ C Who would have thought that there was any connection between a cup of coffee and a bird, butterfly, or even a bat? Such seems to be the case, however, as methods for growing coffee plants have gradually changed over time.‎ Coffee plants were first discovered growing in Africa hundreds of years ago. The plants grew under a wide cover of forests, which protected the coffee plants’ leaves from the burning sun. As coffee was introduced to other countries, farmers would naturally try to grow the plants in the shade of tall trees. These trees provided more than shade for coffee plants; they were also home for many species of birds, insects, and other plants.‎ Over the past 30 to 40 years, people developed a new kind of coffee plant, one which grows well in open sunlight. Sun-grown coffee produced two times more coffee than shade-grown coffee in the same amount of time and space. As a result, the growing need for coffee makes the sun-grown method appear to be the best way to grow coffee.‎ However, this newer method has some unexpected results. First, the lack of tree cover leaves the land open to heavy rainfall, which can wash away the soil’s nutrients (营养物质). This necessitates an increased use of fertilizers and additives, which is likely to create health risks. Second, as forests are taken down to make way for sun-grown coffee plants, native and migratory birds no longer have a home. This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded by ornithologists, who are discovering sharp falls in some species that travel to the northern United States each year. Finally, more pesticides (农药) are used in the sun-grown method, all of which have a bad influence on both the environment and the long-term health of the coffee plants themselves.‎ Today, as more people recognize the problems of coffee grown in the sun, perhaps they will be willing to pay the higher prices, encouraging coffee growers to return to the more natural method of producing this worldwide product.‎ ‎8. Compared with shade-grown coffee, sun-grown coffee _____.‎ A. grows more slowly B. tastes much better C. is more productive D. is more expensive ‎9. What do ornithologists most probably do?‎ A. Protect forests.‎ B. Grow coffee.‎ C. Make pesticides.‎ D. Study birds.‎ ‎10. What does the author want coffee farmers to do?‎ A. Grow shade-grown coffee. B. Improve coffee production.‎ C. Sell coffee at lower prices. D. Plant a new kind of coffee.‎ ‎11. The text mainly explains the connection between _____.‎ A. coffee and forests B. coffee production and the environment C. coffee farmers and animals D. coffee and sunlight ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要叙述了咖啡树与环境二者的关系。最初咖啡是在树荫下生长的，但后来发明了新的方法即在阳光下种植咖啡。虽然在日光下的咖啡比树荫下的咖产量高，但需要化肥和农药，这不仅对环境不好，还威胁到许多物种。因此作者认为还是回到以前的在树荫下种植咖啡的好。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sun-grown coffee produced two times more coffee than shade-grown coffee in the same amount of time and space”可知，在相同的时间和空间内，与树荫下的咖啡相比日光咖啡的产量是树荫下的两倍。分析选项可知阳光下的咖啡是遮阴下的咖啡更多产，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These trees provided more than shade for coffee plants; they were also home for many species of birds, insects, and other plants.”这些树不仅为咖啡树提供了树荫，还为许多鸟类、昆虫和其他植物提供了家园。以及第四段“This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded by ornithologists,...” 森林被砍伐，正威胁着许多物种，鸟类学家正在研究和记录这种影响。因此对于鸟类学家来说，他们可能会来研究鸟类，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段直到最后一段的内容可知，最初咖啡树是在非洲发现的。最初咖啡树是种植在大树的遮阴处。随着需求量的增加，人们研发了一种新的咖啡种植方法，在阳光下种植咖啡，这比大树遮阴下的咖啡生长良好，更多产。但为了增加养分要施用化肥和农药，这对咖啡树及人类健康不利，并且为了给咖啡树更多的阳光照射，大量森林被砍，从而让鸟儿，昆虫和其他植物没有了家。威胁到许多物种。越来越多的人认识到在阳光下种植咖啡的问题，而且他们也愿意支付更高的价格，因此作者鼓励咖啡种植者回归到生产这种世界性产品的更自然的方法即种植在大树荫下生长的咖啡。由此可知，选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文第一段第一句提出“谁会想到咖啡和鸟、蝴蝶，甚至蝙蝠之间有什么联系呢？”即咖啡与环境中其它动物的关系。接着下文就咖啡的种类即阳光下生长的咖啡树与树荫下生长的咖啡树进行了介绍。在相同的时间和空间内，日光咖啡的咖啡产量是遮荫咖啡的两倍，但要施用化肥和农药，要砍伐森林，这样使鸟儿无家可归，威胁到其他的物种和人类，破坏了环境。由此可知，本文主要解释了咖啡与环境二者的关系，分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。‎ D Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.‎ And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you can’t do this on your own, they’ll see you for the imposter(骗子) you really are.”‎ But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we can’t do everything by ourselves and we shouldn’t try.‎ Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.‎ ‎“If you’re afraid of failing, you won’t get very far,” Jobs said.‎ ‎12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. What key American values are.‎ B. Asking for help is a sign of strength.‎ C. Why Americans refuse to ask for help.‎ D. Americans are responsible for their life.‎ ‎13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. impolite B. Impatient C. impossible D. incompetent ‎14. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?‎ A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.‎ B. Americans lay emphasis on individual values.‎ C. Americans should learn to build up confidence.‎ D. Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from Jobs’ words in the last paragraph?‎ A. Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance.‎ B. Be brave to try whatever you want.‎ C. Failure is the mother of success.‎ D. Learn to cooperate with others.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。很多人担心求助别人会让别人笑话自己没有能力。因此不愿求助于他人，这导致他们忽视了求助可能带来意想不到的效果。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段第一句指出本文的主旨大意，但是接着话锋一转，提到在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一向都不愿意求助于人。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事，在需要帮助时寻求帮助让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可知，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般不愿求助人”的问题，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第一段“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.”可知，美国人认为他们什么都会做。结合划线部分“if you admit you can’t do this on your own, ....”如果你承认自己不能做，......。根据文中多次出现了“can ‎”和“can’t”。可知“when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.”的意思是指当他们求助时，他们有时害怕寻求帮助会使他们显得自己“不能做”，即“无能力的”。可知句中的“inept”为“无能力的”。分析选项A. impolite不礼貌的；B. Impatient不耐心的；C. impossible I 不可能的；D. incompetent无能力的，不称职的。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.”和第二段可知，美国人的这种有事不求助人的现象，反映了美国人对个人价值观的崇尚。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jobs的话“If you’re afraid of failing, you won’t get very far,”，再结合上一段的内容about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I asked them for help”可知，当他向他人求助时，人们都愿意提供帮助。Jobs以自己为例来说明向他人求助会得到帮助，对自己是有利的。从而推断出，有困难时可以向他人求助，不要犹豫，要敢于求助。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会遇到考查猜测词义题。事实上阅读材料中的每一个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用非常广泛的方法。这就要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中各种已知信息，并结合具体的语境推测，判断出某些词或短语的词义。如第2小题属于猜测词义题。根据第一段“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.”可知，美国人认为他们什么都会做。结合划线部分“if you admit you can’t do this on your own, ....”如果你承认自己不能做，......。根据文中多次出现了“can”和“can’t”。可知“when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.”的意思是指当他们求助时，他们有时害怕寻求帮助会使他们显得自己“不能做”，即“无能力的”。可知句中的“inept”为“无能力的”。分析选项A. impolite不礼貌的；B. Impatient不耐心的；C. impossible I 不可能的；D. incompetent无能力的，不称职的。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are many expressions with the word “dog”.‎ ‎____16____They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without ‎ owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.____17____A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. ____18____Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.‎ Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.____19____‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.____20____But we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ A. Dogs are loyal to people.‎ B. People love dogs and treat them well.‎ C. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.‎ D. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.‎ E. A rainstorm may cool the weather.‎ F. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ G. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要介绍英语中许多有关狗的表达方式。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care.”可知， 他们带着狗散步，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健。由此可推断出，他们喜欢狗，善待狗。分析选项可知B. People love dogs and treat them well. （人们爱狗，善待它们）符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world” 及下文“A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.”可知，当我们说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界，可知，我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，如找一份好的工作也要竞争。分析选项可知G项（很多人竞争同一样东西，例如好工作。）符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.” 意思是说人一生中总有出头之日。下文中的转折副词“Yet”以及“some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.”可知，但年长的人不喜欢学习新事物，不会改变他们做事的方式。从而推断出“要想成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能，而不能像老年人一样”。分析选项可知C项（想要成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段大意为：有些人被以一些不好的方式来与狗比较，如对人不友好或冷漠的人们被形容为生活在垃圾场的狗。凶狠的狗通常用来看护这类场所。有人试图进入这类场所时，它们便狂吠或攻击。结合空前的“However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.”可知，虽然有些人看上去凶狠极具威胁，实际没那么严重。我们就说这种狗只会叫，即看上去凶，但却不咬人。分析选项可知F（We could say his bark is worse than his bite.）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据句首“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知，狗一类的词汇还用来形容词天气。分析选项可知E项（A rainstorm may cool the weather.）与天气有关，并有词“the weather”的复现。故选E项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，根据上一句“When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world” 及下文“A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ ‎”可知，当我们说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界，可知，我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，如找一份好的工作也要竞争。分析选项可知G项（很多人竞争同一样东西，例如好工作。）符合题意 ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，。实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题，根据句首“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知，狗一类的词汇还用来形容词天气。分析选项可知E项（A rainstorm may cool the weather.）与天气有关，并有词“the weather”的复现。故选E项。‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。‎ ‎（5）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。‎ 第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books. I thought to myself, “ ___21___ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be ____22____ .”‎ As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, ____23____all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went ___24___and landed in the grass.‎ My ____25____ went out to him. So, I ran over to him. ____26____ I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”‎ I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it ____27____ , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.‎ Kyle was the ____28____ student of our class, one of those guys that really found ___29___ during high school. Therefore he had the honor to prepare a ____30____ speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was ____31____ . So, I patted(拍) him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be ____32____ !” He looked at me and smiled.‎ He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to ____33____ those who helped you make it through ‎ those ___34___ years. Your parents, your teachers…but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best ____35____ you can give him.”‎ I just looked at my friend with ___36___ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to ____37____himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend ___38___ me from doing the unspeakable(不能说出来的).”‎ Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the ___39___of your actions. With one small act you can ____40____ a person’s life. For better or for worse.‎ ‎21. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why ‎22. A. wonderful B. clever C. stupid D. anxious ‎23. A. knocking B. catching C. taking D. throwing ‎24. A. lost B. sending C. flying D. broken ‎25. A. head B. heart C. hands D. thought ‎26. A. While B. As C. Because D. Once ‎27. A. passed B. went on C. turned out D. came up ‎28. A. hardest B. top C. favorite D. luckiest ‎29. A. friendship B. pleasure C. themselves D. it ‎30. A. graduation B. school C. class D. college ‎31. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. crazy ‎32. A. famous B. honored C. praised D. great ‎33. A. thank B. remember C. reward D. congratulate ‎34. A. happy B. exciting C. old D. difficult ‎35. A. chance B. gift C. help D. favor ‎36. A. wonder B. disbelief C. anxiety D. pride ‎37. A. test B. enjoy C. kill D. hurt ‎38. A. protected B. freed C. warned D. saved ‎39. A. power B. use C. price D. meaning ‎40. A. destroy B. understand C. save D. Change ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者在高中时和他的好朋友凯尔之间的友谊。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查语境及连词。A. Where 哪儿；B. How如何；C. When什么时候；D. Why为什么。我心里想：“为什么会有人在周末的时候要把书全部带回家。”故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. wonderful精彩的；B. clever聪明的；C. stupid傻的；D. anxious焦急的。根据上句“在周末的时候要把书全部带回家”，可推断出“他一定很傻”，因为很快就返校，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. knocking 敲击，(常为无意地)碰，撞；B. catching抓住；C. taking拿走；D. throwing摔。根据语境可知，有几个男孩突然跑向他，把他手里的书撞（knocking）掉了，他也摔在了污泥中，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. lost丢失；B. sending发送；C. flying飞；D. broken弄破。根据后面的“and landed in the grass”，可知他的眼镜被撞飞（flying）了，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 A. head头部；B. heart心脏；C. hands 手；D. thought想法。结合下文So, I ran over to him. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”，可知我的心（heart）向他靠近，即担心他。选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. While然而，却，当......时候。B. As 当......时候；C. Because 因为；D. Once一旦。While和as都是指“当.....时候”，但while从句的动词只限于持续性动词。而as若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，可用 as但不用 while。文中的I handed him his glasses中的“hand ”是个短暂性动词，因此要用as。此句是指“我向他跑去。当（as）我把他的眼镜交给他时，他看着我说：‘谢谢。’”，故选B。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. passed经过；B. went on继续；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. came up走近。此处是指“结果是（turned out）他住在我家附近”，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. hardest最难的，最硬的；B. top极棒的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. luckiest最幸运的。根据后面的“one of those guys that really found themselves during high school”可知，凯尔是我们班上的好（top）学生，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. friendship友谊；B. pleasure快乐；C. themselves他们自己；D. it它。根据上一句“Kyle was the top student of our class,”可知，学习好是因为他在学习中能真正找到快乐（pleasure）。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. graduation毕业；B. school学校；C. class 班级；D. college大学。根据下文“ On the graduation day，”可知，他有幸准备了毕业（graduation）演讲。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. proud自豪的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下一句So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be _12__”。可知，此处是指我轻轻拍拍他的背说......，由此可推断出，凯尔很紧张（nervous），故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. honored荣幸的；C. praised被表扬的；D. great好，棒。根据上文可知，凯尔是我们班的的好学生，在毕业典礼上演讲。此处是指我鼓励他，告诉他“你是最棒的（great）”，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. thank感谢；B. remember记忆；C. reward酬谢；D. congratulate祝贺。根据后面宾语“those who helped you”可知，要感谢帮助（thank）你的人，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. old年老的；D. difficult困难的。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指毕业是一个感谢帮助你度过困难（difficult）的那些人的时刻，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. chance机会，偶然性；B. gift礼物；C. help帮助；D. favor支持。此处是指“成为某人的朋友是你能够给他的最好的礼物（gift）”，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. wonder奇迹；B. disbelief难以置信，不相信；C. anxiety焦虑，担心；D. prid自豪。根据下文内容，我们初次见面时，他把所有的书带回家，当时是想自杀，我听到这个故事后感觉难以置信（disbelief），故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. test测试；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. kill杀死；D. hurt伤害。根据文章的语境可知“他计划在周末自杀（kill）”。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. protected保护；B. freed释放，使摆脱；C. warned警告；D. saved 挽救，拯救。根据后面的“Thankfully, nothing happened”可知，此处是指他说“谢天谢地，什么都没发生。我的朋友救（saved）了我”，可知选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. power权力；B. use用处；C. price价格；D. meaning意义。根据语境可知，此处是指“不要低估你行动的力量（power）”，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. destroy破坏；B. understand理解；C. save节约，挽救；D. Change改变。根据后面的“For better or for worse，...”可知，此处是指“一个小小的举动都能改变一个人的命运”，故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. ___41___an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” If two pieces of advice ____42____ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from ___43___ old friend, people would prefer the latter one ___44___ the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better.‎ I, however, ___45___ (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not necessarily worse than old friends. It is not always right ___46___ (determine) your friendship by the length(长度) of time.‎ Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is ___47___ (rely) and whose interests are in common with ___48___(you). It is mainly his character (性格) and interests that make him your friend. It ___49___ (actual) has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, but their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there is no ____50____ (different) between old friends and new friends.‎ ‎【答案】41. As 42. are given ‎ ‎43. an 44. to ‎ ‎45. disagree ‎ ‎46. to determine ‎ ‎47. reliable ‎ ‎48. yours 49. actually ‎ ‎50. difference ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。许多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。但是作者论证了老朋友和新朋友之间实际上没有什么不同。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：正如一个老谚语说的，“朋友像酒，越老越好。”此处为方式状语从句，应使用as“正如”引导。故填As。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：如果给出两条建议来解决一个问题。give与two pieces of advice构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，同时描述的又是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are given。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个老朋友”，又处于old之前，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。固定短语：prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”。句意：人们会更喜欢后者而不是前者。故填to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据空前however可知，此处指“然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。”故填disagree。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：用时间长短来决定你们的友谊并不总是正确的。此处为句型：It is+adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to determine。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他必须是一个可靠的人。此处做表语，应使用形容词reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：他的兴趣与你相同。此处指代your interests，应使用名词性物主代词。故填yours。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 常考副词。句意：事实上，这与时间关系不大。此处修饰动词has，应使用副词形式。故填actually。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。根据句意及句子成分可知，此处应使用名词difference，意为“区别”。故填difference。‎ 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last vacation, I take a journey to the Nanxi River, which lie in the southeast of Zhejiang. It is a water theme park. The water sports equipment makes the world to come to life. It is also known as the ancient buildings and cultures. Besides, there are some another things that I will never forget, such as special noodles or all kinds of fruits. How deliciously they are! There are many excellent hotels near the Nanxi River, the prices of that are different. So travelers can choose the most suitable one. Travelers can also see the scenery from the hotel windows. In word, here is the perfect mix of funs.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了上个假期去Nanxi River旅游的经过和感受。‎ ‎1.take—took.考查动词。根据Last vacation可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故take—took.‎ ‎2.lie—lies.考查主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，Nanxi River位于浙江东南。主语Nanxi River是单数，谓语与之一致也用单数，故lie—lies.‎ ‎3.去掉world后的to.考查动词形式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”动词用原形，故去掉world后的to.‎ ‎4.as—for.考查介词。be known as表示作为…而出名，be known for表示因…‎ 而出名。此处指这个公园因为它的古建筑和文化出名，故as—for.‎ ‎5.another—other.考查代词。another表示“另一个”，other“其他的，另外的”。此处修饰后面复数名词things，指其他的事情，故another—other.‎ ‎6.or—and.考查连词。此处是列举令作者难忘的事，special noodles和all kinds of fruits是并列关系，不是选择关系。故or—and.‎ ‎7.deliciously—delicious.考查形容词。此处是感叹句，作系动词are的表语用形容词，故deliciously—delicious.‎ ‎8.that—which.考查关系代词。定语从句中用于介词后指物，不用that要用which.故that—which.‎ ‎9.In和word中间加a.考查固定短语。in word 表示口头上，表面上，in a word表示总之，简言之。此处是最后总结，表示总之。故In和word中间加a.‎ ‎10.funs—fun.考查名词。句中fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故funs—fun.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 作业多，没有时间运动。‎ ‎2. 压力大，难以入睡。‎ ‎3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。‎ ‎4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。‎ 注意：1. 词数90-110左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Smith,‎ I’m Zhang Ming______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Smith,‎ I’m Zhang Ming, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but ‎ unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help. ‎ I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First of all, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. Moreover/In addition, With the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night. As a result I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class. ‎ Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve/deal with these problems? ‎ Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Sincerely yours, ‎ Zhang Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：作业多，没有时间运动；压力大，难以入睡；对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习；希望得到Smith的帮助。‎ ‎【详解】本文为提供作文中的书信体。本文分为三个部分，第一部分叙述写信的原因。目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。因此写信求助。第二部分叙述遇到的问题，即作业多，没有时间运动；压力大，难以入睡；对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习；希望得到Smith的帮助。最后一部分表达自己期待对方的来信。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。文中运用了许多较高级的词汇，如be busy（in）doing ...; prepare for ...; concentrate on ...; turn to sb. for help; spend much time on...; as a result以及顺序连词如First of all, ...Moreover/In addition等，这使得文章条理清晰，一气呵成。同时本文的句式很灵活，文中有并列句 I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help。其中以复合句最为出色，如限制性定语从句I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot和非限制性I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night.由so...that...引导的状语从句I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports；以及名词从句As a result I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class。同时文中运用了非谓语作状语Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. 介词的复合结构with the high expectations from the teachers and my parents等。是一篇非常好的文章。‎