2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练13

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练13

课时跟踪训练(十三)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The millionaire donated much money to the Hope __________ (工程)．‎ ‎[答案]　Project ‎2．Germany is the __________ (发源地) of this type of car.‎ ‎[答案]　birthplace ‎3．Tian An Men is the __________ (标志性建筑) of Beijing.‎ ‎[答案]　landmark ‎4．Every now and then they go to the __________ (美术馆) to visit the famous artist.‎ ‎[答案]　gallery ‎5．In __________ (古代) times, women had no right to go to school.‎ ‎[答案]　ancient ‎6．__________ (geography) maps are not the only kind of maps out there.‎ ‎[答案]　Geographical ‎7．How many __________ (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?‎ ‎[答案]　representatives ‎8．__________ (situate) near the railway station and airport, this hotel enjoys the convenience of transportation.‎ ‎[答案]　Situated ‎9．An __________ (agree) with the employers was finally reached.‎ ‎[答案]　agreement ‎10．The contract will come into effect as soon as it __________ (sign)．‎ ‎[答案]　is signed Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．就颜色而言，红色的大衣更鲜艳。‎ ‎________________， the red coat is brighter.‎ ‎[答案]　In terms of colour ‎2．一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。‎ ‎________________ I admire his gifts, but ________________ I distrust his judgment.‎ ‎[答案]　On the one hand；on the other hand ‎3．窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。‎ ‎________________________________ with a magazine in his hand.‎ ‎[答案]　By the window sat a young man ‎4．出席会议的有校长、英语老师和学生们的家长。‎ ‎__________________________ the school headmaster, the English teacher, and the students' parents.‎ ‎[答案]　Present at the meeting were ‎5．他没去看电影也没去超市。‎ He __________ went to the cinema __________ went to the supermarket.‎ ‎[答案]　neither；nor Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·武汉武昌高三调研)Kangaroo Island is more famous for what ‎ it hasn't got than what it has. Unlike mainland Australia, rabbits and foxes were never introduced，so the local wildlife has less competition for survival. Another thing the island doesn't have is something a Scottish friend once called, “The Way of the Island”. There is no sense of being on the island；in many places，you can climb to a high point and see nothing but bushes in any direction.‎ That catches many visitors out when they arrive with the idea of walking or cycling around the island. It's really too big for that. There is little in the way of public transport, and the most practical ways to get around are to sign up for an organised tour or hire a car.‎ The island's main road, the Playford Highway, heads westward from Nepean Bay until it meets the West End Highway in the middle of nowhere. The West End Highway heads south；the Playford Highway continues westward as a dirt road to Cape Borda, where there is a lighthouse，a few former light keepers' cottages, a National Park Visitor Centre and nothing else. Much of the island is farmland；lamb and beef from Kangaroo Island are especially prized. Fruit is also a major export, but the grapes in the vineyards (葡萄园) are turned into very acceptable wine first.‎ ‎19 National Parks and Conservation Areas cover over 30% of the island's area, and the biggest of them lies to the southwest of the island, where the Finders Chase National Park covers 32, 600 hectares of bush land. Entry is by permit only, which we bought at the park entrance at Rocky River. There，we wondered if the park authorities had the wildlife trained，because we saw a family of kangaroos right in the car park by the park office，but they only appeared after we paid the entrance fee!‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了袋鼠岛的一些基本情况。‎ ‎1．Why is the wildlife on Kangaroo Island more likely to survive?‎ A．Because there are no rabbits or foxes on the island.‎ B．Because rabbits and foxes are less competitive species.‎ C．Because nobody lives on the island.‎ D．Because the island is famous for its bushes.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，袋鼠岛和澳大利亚大陆不同，袋鼠岛没有兔子和狐狸，所以袋鼠岛上的野生动物竞争对手较少，容易生存。因此选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．One of the most practical ways to get around on the island is to __________.‎ A．rent a car B．ride a bike C．take public transport D．sign up for a travel lesson ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is little in the way of public transport, and the most practical ways to get around are to sign up for an organised tour or hire a car.”可知，袋鼠岛的公共交通系统不发达，所以参观袋鼠岛最可行的办法就是报旅行团或者租一辆车。因此选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．What can you find at Cape Borda?‎ A．The Playford Highway.‎ B．The West End Highway.‎ C．A few vineyards.‎ D．Some former light keepers' cottages.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在Cape ‎ Borda，我们可以看到灯塔、看守灯塔的人住的小屋和国家公园游客中心。因此选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．The author and his family saw a family of kangaroos at the Flinders Chase National Park after they __________.‎ A．talked to the park authorities B．paid the entrance fee C．went into the park office D．arrived at Rocky River ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者一家是在交了入园费后才看到袋鼠的。因此选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B B ‎(2017·合肥市高三质检一)Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.‎ Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde－haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.‎ Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.‎ C．Unusual. D．Similar.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，许多年里，你都被认为是美丽的，当你搬到另一个大陆时突然会被认为是难看的。由此可知美会随着地点的不同发生变化，因此此处指人们没有意识到不同国家的人对美的观点是不一致的。inconsistent“不一致的”；reasonable“合理的”；unusual“不寻常的”；similar“相似的”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes __________.‎ A．getting dirty is stylish B．looking fierce is beautiful C．strong people cut their skin D．American girls love shopping ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful”可知，肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛就是美丽的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now __________.‎ A．care a lot about their appearance B．put the beauty of eyes in the first place C．pay great attention to their ability D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife”可知，朝鲜的女性现在更加关注她们成为好女人和好妻子的能力。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A．Inner beauty is of great importance.‎ B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.‎ C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.‎ D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.‎ ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，不同国家的人对美的观点是不同的，即不同的文化群体对美的观点不尽相同。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2017·石家庄质检二)‎ How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.‎ ‎●Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for them to go well. ____1____ A check list is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs.‎ ‎●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub－level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____2____‎ ‎●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving... , it is always recommended to be safe. ____3____ Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.‎ ‎●____4____ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—these are all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.‎ ‎●Save the memory. ____5____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness；you get something to review the good times.‎ A．Travel with an open mind.‎ B．Get prepared for everything new.‎ C．This is all we expect from a trip.‎ D．Seize the moment by taking pictures.‎ E．It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.‎ F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.‎ G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据本段第一句“Plan it well”可知，本段主要介绍第一条建议——精心计划；G项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip”介绍为旅行制订计划，故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎2．[解析]　根据空前一句“Pack only the things you need”可知，仅带上必要的东西；据此可以判断，空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦，故选F项。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎4．[解析]　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据本段最后一句“Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress”可知，当你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　根据本段第一句“Save the memory”‎ 可知，本段主要介绍第五条建议——保存美好记忆；据此可知，D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。‎ ‎[答案]　D