山东师范大学附属中学2020-2021高二英语10月月考试题（Word版附答案）

山东师范大学附属中学2020-2021高二英语10月月考试题（Word版附答案）

山东师大附中 2019 级英语学科 2020 年 10 月学业质量检测试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 11 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：‎ 1. 答卷前，考生务必用 ‎0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。‎ 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 ‎0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。‎ 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card.‎ 2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?‎ A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.‎ 3. What’s the woman’s problem?‎ A. She locked herself in the apartment.‎ B. She forgot to change her lock.‎ C. She couldn’t find her keys.‎ 4. When was James’ plane supposed to arrive?‎ A. At 2:10. B. At 2:45. C. At 1:50.‎ 5. What does the woman say about the meeting?‎ A. It will begin as scheduled.‎ B. It is brought forward.‎ C. It has been canceled.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 1. What did the woman buy yesterday?‎ A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.‎ 2. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?‎ A. It was very expensive.‎ B. It wasn’t big enough.‎ C. It was too bright.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ 3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Their vacation plan. B. A trip to Wyoming. C. Different parks.‎ 4. What can tourists visit in Yellowstone?‎ A. Laramie. B. The Devil’s Tower. C. Old Faithful.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ 5. Which place can Market Street lead to?‎ A. A river. B. A shopping center. C. A fire station.‎ 6. What should the woman do after crossing Riverside Road?‎ A. Turn left. B. Keep straight on. C. Go across a bridge.‎ 7. Where is the swimming pool?‎ A. On North Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Museum Street.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ 8. Where is the magazine?‎ A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.‎ 9. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Finish the magazine quickly.‎ B. Buy a copy of the magazine C. Read the magazine online.‎ 10. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?‎ A. £3. B. £4. C. £5.‎ 11. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She spends too much on films.‎ B. She is crazy about the magazine.‎ C. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 12. What will the temperature be tomorrow?‎ A. ‎16℃‎~‎30℃‎. B. ‎18℃‎~‎30℃‎. C. ‎16℃‎~‎28℃‎.‎ 13. What will the weather be like on Sunday morning?‎ A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ 14. When will it probably be pretty cold?‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.‎ 1. How often is the weather forecast?‎ A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分；满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A As a heaven for family entertainment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whole Florida, there is always a dinner show suited for all tastes.‎ Arabian Nights in ‎Orlando With over 60 horses, impressive costumes and sets, and all of the excitement of a royal wedding, Arabian Nights is a favorite for families! In fact, children are invited down after the show to pet the horses, take pictures, and meet the cast of Arabian Nights! Of course, everyone will enjoy the royal wedding feast during the performance, so be sure to arrive hungry.‎ Medieval (中世纪的) Times in Orlando Cheer loudly for your brave knight (骑士) during the Medieval Times show, and he just might win the victory in your honor. In this thrilling competition, six brave knights fight against one another in a variety of medieval competitions. From the fierce joust (竞技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will bring the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!‎ Pirate’s Dinner Adventure in ‎Orlando Prepare yourself for Pirate’s Dinner Adventure as you are transported into a battle with the evil Captain Sebastian the Black. The show features fantastic special effects, song & dance, and so on. Of course, you’ll also enjoy a delicious meal before battling against Captain Sebastian and his evil crews.‎ Sleuth’s Mystery Dinner Use the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you work to figure out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out ‘whodunit!’ If not, you’ll still enjoy a great meal and entertainment to remember for years to come.‎ 2. What can you do at Medieval Times in Orlando?‎ A. Meet the cast of the show.‎ B. Battle‎ with Captain Sebastian.‎ C. Enjoy the excitement of joust and fight.‎ D. A. Appreciate national dinner shows in Florida.‎ 2. Who might be interested in the Sleuth’s Mystery Dinner?‎ A. Those fond of providing clues.‎ B. Those eager to commit crimes.‎ C. Those interested in taking pictures.‎ D. Those good at observing and reasoning.‎ 3. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To advertise for a dinner show.‎ B. To introduce dinner shows in Orlando.‎ C. To attract more adventurers to Florida.‎ D. To introduce an entertainment TV program.‎ B LONDON‎, England — London‎, ‎England’s famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.‎ Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very important. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at King’s College who can hear the rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.”‎ ‎“It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,” said Kirsten Hurrell. The 71-year-old runs a busy newsstand facing the clock tower. “Quite honestly, we live with it and half the time we don’t hear it,” she said about the bell. “But we will miss it when we suddenly find it’s not there anymore.”‎ A selfie ( 自 拍 照 ）with the Great Clock on the top of Elizabeth Tower on the Thames River is almost required. The clock tower stands at one end of the Palace of Westminster, which holds England’s government, known as Parliament. It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.‎ The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859. It was the largest at the time of its first performance. In all these years, Big Ben went through good times and bad, which includes Germany’s eight-month bombing of London in World War II.‎ The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. Workers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again three years later. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sound.‎ The bell was also silent during the funerals (葬礼) of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.‎ During the repair, one side of the four clock faces will remain visible. An electric motor will turn the clock hands. People in London can continue to set their watches to the clock.‎ The clock keeper announced the clock would not be completely silenced during the repairs and would strike the hour for important national events, for example New Year’s Eve.‎ 1. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Big Ben is the most important site in London.‎ B. The famous 158-year-old clock will get repairs.‎ C. Big Ben went through good times and bad times.‎ D. Londoners weren’t happy about the silence of the bell.‎ 2. Why were Londoners not happy about the news?‎ A. It’ll cost a lot of money to repair Big Ben.‎ B. People will not hear the rings any longer.‎ C. They won’t get used to the missing of the rings.‎ D. The rings are the most important thing in their life.‎ 3. Which statement describes the relationship tourists have with Big Ben?‎ A. Tourists visit Big Ben more than many other places.‎ B. Tourists plan on avoiding Big Ben when it stops ringing.‎ C. Tourists to London know about Big Ben but rarely visit it.‎ D. Tourists to London have little knowledge about Big Ben.‎ 4. How many times has Big Ben been silenced in history, according to the text? A. 1 B. ‎2 ‎C. 3 D. 4‎ C What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?‎ This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.‎ The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.‎ The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.‎ Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.‎ Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?‎ The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.‎ Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.‎ 1. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?‎ A. To show time and space are connected.‎ B. To show people’s interest in time travel.‎ C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel.‎ D. To make people believe time travel is possible.‎ 2. Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with?‎ A. Time travel is possible in the future.‎ B. People can’t move faster than light.‎ C. Time travel is against scientific rules.‎ D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.‎ 3. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The first science fiction story.‎ B. Some tools used in time travel.‎ C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.‎ D. Different works about time travel.‎ 4. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel?‎ A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful.‎ D There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.‎ People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.‎ Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.‎ 1. What does the underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably mean?‎ A. Making others unhappy.‎ B. Enjoying the pleasure of life.‎ C. Tending to please others openly.‎ D. Having a good taste with social life.‎ 2. What can we conclude from the text?‎ A. We should pity all such unhappy people.‎ B. People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.‎ C. Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.‎ D. Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.‎ 3. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests people should ‎ A. show no respect and politeness to them.‎ B. prevent any communication with them.‎ C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.‎ D. A. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.‎ 2. What is the purpose of the text？‎ A. To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.‎ B. To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.‎ C. To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness.‎ D. To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ A trust fall is a group exercise in which a person allows himself or herself to fall on purpose to be caught by someone or others in the group. The exercise is used by groups, organizations, and businesses to give the persons involved a sense of trust in one another. 36 ‎ In a typical trust fall exercise, group members form a circle around the person who is to fall. 37 He or she should stand close enough to catch the person. Meanwhile, he or she must be far enough away from the falling person to allow for an almost complete fall.‎ ‎ 38 The person who is to fall stands straight and then simply leans backward. He or she is not to try in any way to slow or prevent the fall. When injuries do occur, they are usually the result of panic on the part of the falling person, or the failure of the special person who cannot safely catch the falling person.‎ Generally there is a question and answer meeting at the end of a trust fall exercise.‎ ‎39 They are also encouraged to talk about how it makes them feel.‎ Some people believe that a trust fall does not really build trust. The exercise is in a controlled environment in which the participants are expected to act in a trustworthy ( 值得信赖的）manner. They are also in the presence of all their members.‎ ‎ 40 However, group leaders point out that the exercise creates a shared sense of purpose among the participants. From which lasting trust grows as they continue to work together.‎ A. First, divide the group into pairs.‎ B. There is some danger in trust falls.‎ C. These seem to make the result less reliable.‎ D. Then a special person is asked to catch the falling person.‎ E. The person may fear to fall into the arms of other members.‎ F. It is also designed to build team spirit to help the group achieve its goals.‎ G. Group members are asked to comment on what the exercise means to them.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 41 to my grandfather, “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?” I 42 to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 43 .‎ So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 44 me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text 45 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 46 his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 47 with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally 48 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.‎ No one was 49 me to participate, but I faced a special 50 . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 51 to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful 52 , I played my violin with Leroy. 53 I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I ‎54 a full performance in front of the audience.‎ A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 55 stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.‎ ‎41. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily ‎42. A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. tried ‎43. A. on time B. in order C. in vain D. on display ‎44. A. challenged B. invited C. allowed D. reminded ‎45. A. convincing B. informing C. warning D. cheating ‎46. A. refused B. received C. blamed D. evaluated ‎47. A. important B. special C. reliable D. skilled ‎48. A. shocked B. scared C. satisfied D. ashamed ‎49. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting ‎50. A. chance B. goal C. task D. choice ‎51. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous ‎52. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search ‎53. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When ‎54. A. planned B. recommended C. watched D. offered ‎55. A. fame B. concern C. influence D. care 第 II 卷（共 55 分）‎ 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In ‎1967, Chinese government formed a team of scientists 56. the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria and Tu Youyou was among the first researcher 57. (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing and decided 58. (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the diseases. After countless attempts and persistent efforts, Tu Youyou and her team 59. (final)‎ succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou 60. (award) Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in October, 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin.‎ Future homes will use integrated sensors 61. (tell) you everything. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and 62.‎ ‎ . Your home will also learn your 63. (day) routine and preference. All controls will respond 64. voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say 65. you want and the home system will obey. ‎ 第四部分 单词拼写 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 请选用选择性必修一 Unit1&2 的黑体单词，根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ 66. Joe is a as the best basketball player of the year.‎ 67. Huang Danian c himself to his research in geophysics.‎ 68. Smoke affects the f (流动) of blood to the brain.‎ 69. It had been raining for a week on end before the weather (逐渐地) improved.‎ 70. ‎ (显然), he knew nothing about how to fix the problem. ‎ 71. It upset Tracy when her mother showed a p for her sister. ‎ 72. Television is a very e medium for spreading information. ‎ 73. It is a difficult race. N , about 10,000 runners participate every year. ‎ 74. Experts (提倡) that each person play their part to protect global environment. ‎ 75. Actually, what you state in your essay is not (有关的) to the issue. ‎ 第五部分 单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据句意和句子语法结构，填出空格中合适的关系词或所给括号中动词的正确时态。 ‎ 66. That same year, was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.‎ 67. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered.‎ 68. The prize has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ‎ discovery of artemisinin.‎ ‎research led to the 69. In the beginning, she went to Hainan, _ malaria was more common.‎ 70. They discovered the medical treatments showed promise in the fight against malaria.‎ 71. Einstein often encountered people on the street would ask him to help explain things.‎ 72. The latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about natural disasters, saved many lives.‎ 73. In the future, we _ (use) advanced technology every day for automatic control of about everything in our home.‎ 74. In addition, your future smart home (monitor) your health for you every day.‎ 75. It _ (take) some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.‎ 第六部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） ‎ 支持 ‎ 1. 融入高科技技术，增强美感； ‎ 2. 吸引更多地游客。 ‎ 反对 ‎ 1. 破坏了故宫地原貌； ‎ 2. 要尊重历史和传统。 ‎ 你的观点 ‎ ‎...... ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，最近，在你班英语课上，同学们就是否可以使用高科技对故宫进行美化进行了讨论。 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。要点如下： ‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右； ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: the Palace Museum 故宫 ‎ ‎2019级英语学科2020年10月学业质量检测试题答案 听力部分 ‎1-5 AACAA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BACCB 阅读理解 ‎ ‎21-23 CDB 24-27 BCAC 28-31 CADD 32-35 ABBC ‎36-40 FDBGC 完形填空 ‎41-45 ADCBB 46-50 ADACD 51-55 CACDC ‎ 语篇填空 ‎56. with 57. chosen 58. to review 59. finally 60. was awarded ‎61. to tell 62. off 63. daily 64. to 65. what 单词拼写 ‎66. acknowledged 67. committed 68. flow 69. gradually ‎ ‎70. Apparently 71. preference 72. efficient 73. Nevertheless ‎ ‎74. advocate 75. relevant 单句语法填空 ‎76. which 77. whom 78. whose 79. where ‎ ‎80. that/which 81. who/that 82. which 83. will be using ‎ ‎84. will be monitoring 85. will take 书面表达 Possible version:‎ Recently, we had a class discuss about whether it is necessary to apply high technology to the Palace‎ ‎Museum. Our opinions are divided.‎ Some support the creative measures, saying that the use of high technology can add beauty to the Palace‎ ‎Museum, thus making it more attractive to visitors. However, those who are against the idea say that it will destroy the original appearance of the Palace‎ ‎Museum. More importantly, it is extremely essential to respect the history and our tradition and culture.‎ In my opinion, lots of work can be done to appeal to more visitors. It ‘s our duty to provide a complete and true ancient palace for the world. ‎