2018届二轮复习高考阅读七选五解题方法课件（26张）

2018届二轮复习高考阅读七选五解题方法课件（26张）

2018 届二轮复习 七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧 2017 年江南十校答题情况统计 2017 年合肥二模答题情况统计 一、在试卷中的位置 二、 没有掌握方法和要领 失分原因 共 5 小题，每题 2 分。 在一段约 300 词的短文中留出 5 个空白，要求考生从所给的 7 个选项中选中最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。 考试要求 考察重点 侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力，要求考生从语篇层面对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义进行把握。 阅读材料特点 一、多为说明文或议论文 二、话题贴近考生学习、生活 三、以传播正能量、传递良策为目的 四、文章结构严谨、段落层次分明 设空类型 大标题 小标题 段首 段中 段尾 1 5 4 3 2 小标题类解题 （金学导航 2 ） 5 Facts to Learn Chinese Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival in China.... 1. __ 36 __ The date for the Dragon Boat Festival changes each year. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month according to China's lunar calendar, which falls in the period from May 25th to July 24th. 2. It is an important Public Holiday. D. The Festival Date Varies Each Year. E. Dragon Boat Festival 2016 fell on June 9th. D 思路一： 若考察空为小标题，要根据所在小段落的内容进行总结归纳。 (2017江南十校） 1. 37 Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation( 预料） of problems, and more time to the things that make you happy. C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise. （2017合肥二模） Here are some ideas that can help you. 38 Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal—but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you. 段首类解题 （2017全国大联考6） 37 Put down the phone, close the computer, turn off the TV and focus on your food. Pay attention to the taste and temperature of it... C. Don't do other things during your meal. 思路二： 若考察空在段首，通常是主题句，要认真阅读后文，了解大意知主题。 段尾设空类解题 （2017江南十校） ... 4. A day well spent gets you a good night sleep. Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it's more than lifting up your or removing exhaustion. Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness . 40 F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness . （2017合肥二模） ... You think about asking her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out. 36 Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. E. However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her. 思路三： 若考察空在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可能是与下个段落的过渡句。 (2017江南十校） Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems--but some things will always remain the same. 36 Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness.... A. That's why habits are so powerful. 段中设空类解题 思路四： 若考察空在段落中间，常常是考查它与前后句之间的逻辑关系。 Tip 1 同词复现 (2017江南十校） 2. Happiness comes to those who are curious. 38 As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won't miss out on learning. G. There is no stage in life when we can't be learning something valuable. (2017江南十校） 3. Believe in yourself and all that you are. 39 Confidence is the key to success... E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself. Tip 2 近义词 / 短语复现 Tip 3 发现派生词 （ 2017 合肥二模） ... For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 37 When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. B. But empathy is super important to being kind. (2017江南十校） Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems--but some things will always remain the same. 36 Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness.... A. That's why habits are so powerful. On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,… The following are its advantages. B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school. However Tip 4 找到反义词 Tip 5 识别逻辑关系词 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems .... A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. 可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友 F Tip 6 识别同畴词 （2017合肥二模） ... You think about asking her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out. 36 Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. E. However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her. Tip 7 巧用代词 方法 看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系 排除法 解题策略 1. 同词复现 5 . 识别逻辑关系词 2. 近义词复现 6. 识别同畴词 3. 发现派生词 7. 巧用代词 4. 找出反义词 命题陷阱 When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important . 39 Think about a time when you felt that way. Didn't you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn't it have made you feel so much happier? G. Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes. So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 40 There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel. A. And your kindness will be finally rewarded. 解题策略 1. 同词复现 5 . 识别逻辑关系词 2. 近义词复现 6. 识别同畴词 3. 发现派生词 7. 巧用代词 4. 找出反义词 8. 避开陷阱