2017-2018学年河南省南阳市七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省南阳市七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版

河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（省略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A Teen Art Show Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork?Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings,sculptures,photographs and artworks at the Environmental Educational Center.The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network,provide feedback and become a resource for others.‎ Activity fee: $25‎ Night Fishing Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed.We will provide the fishing poles,transportation,the bait,help you catch a fish and best of all,teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.‎ Location: Desert Breeze Park Activity fee: $22‎ Overnight Snow Trip Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip!We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening.Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows（草地）of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.‎ Location: Camp Tontozona Activity fee: $30‎ Paintballing Come out and play paintball with all your friends!Join the City of Chandler as ‎ we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low,low cost.All equipment is included.Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!‎ Location: Tempe Paintball Activity fee: $28‎ ‎1. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?‎ A. Meet with famous artists. B. Play with snow.‎ C. Play paintball. D. Go fishing.‎ ‎2. What is special about Paintballing?‎ A. It costs the least. B. It might make your clothes dirty.‎ C. People can play with friends. D. People will enjoy a campfire.‎ ‎3. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?‎ A. Overnight Snow Trip. B. Teen Art Show.‎ C. Paintballing. D. Night Fishing.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】本文为广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了几项有趣的活动，其中有滑雪、钓鱼等。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据Night Fishing部分的Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知，在Desert Breeze Park可以进行夜钓。故选D。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分的Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知，参加这项活动会很容易把衣服弄脏，所以该活动要求穿旧衣服。故选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据Overnight Snow Trip部分的You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.可知，人们需自备滑雪设备的活动是Overnight Snow Trip。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ B This could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks,which can teach to dance,may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.‎ The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks,users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes their performance,and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.They look,feel and can be washed like normal clothes.‎ Sensors（传感器）record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器）to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong,and help to improve skill in any task with feet.‎ The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers."People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,"Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners ‎ got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance,play sports such as golf,or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.‎ Mr.Vigano said,“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports,like skiing, football,cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”‎ Socks are just the start,and the technology could be used in gloves,hats and boots.The socks,anklet and software package,are expected to be sold for around￡120,which will go on sale in March.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined part "anyone with two left feet" refer to?‎ A. People who are disabled.‎ B. People who are interested in dancing.‎ C. People who are not good at dancing.‎ D. People who invented the socks.‎ ‎5. What's special about fibers that the socks are made of?‎ A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.‎ B. They can monitor the movement of feet.‎ C. They are expensive to produce.‎ D. They act as a smart phone for users.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?‎ A. They can improve the skill of running.‎ B. They can help women walk better in high heels.‎ C. They can teach people to dance well.‎ D. They can be worn for days without washing.‎ ‎7. According to Dr.Vigano, .‎ A. everyone can make good use of the smart socks B. users can run as fast as they like with the socks C. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks D. no runners will get hurt,thanks to the socks ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。‎ ‎4. 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.”可知，这是送给让你在舞池难堪的舞伴最好的礼物，由此可知，画线部分指的是“不会跳舞的人”，故D项正确。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.”可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动，故B项正确。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗，故D项正确。‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.”可知，Vigano认为所有的人都可以从这种袜子中获益，只要是进行用脚的活动都用得着这种袜子，故A项正确。‎ C Papa was a ranger.He worked with horses.He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked.His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat—large black hat of heavy wool.He wore his hat full and high.I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.‎ Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes.But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather.She began to talk about his hat.‎ ‎"Papa,"she said one day,"why don't you get a nice cool straw hat?That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!"Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn't recognize him if he changed the hat.But she didn't believe him.‎ Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long.At last papa answered,a little angry,"It would not the cowboy hat but a wife's talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair."‎ Mama had a very serious look on her face.She went straight out and later came ‎ home with a straw hat.It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money.She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat,papa would wear it.When papa saw the hat,his face got red.Without a word,he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.‎ He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses.But as papa got close to the horses this time,they jumped high into the air,raising their front feet.All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn.Papa began to shout "Woo boys.Steady boys,steady." But there was nothing equal to.‎ Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen,pushed the straw hat deep down into the fire then turned to mama,in a way that even frightened me."Now listen to me,mama.Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like."Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.‎ I never heard mama talk any more about hats.Perhaps,that is why when papa died many years later,there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.‎ ‎8. According to the passage,a ranger is .‎ A. a person wearing a woolen hat B. a position requiring clean clothes C. a person training horses for some purpose D. a person riding a carriage with horses ‎9. Mama bought papa a straw hat because .‎ A. most cowboys preferred to wear it B. she was worried about his health C. a woolen one didn't suit papa D. it was cheap and she could save money ‎10. What quality can we learn from papa?‎ A. Gentle. B. Patient.‎ C. Committed. D. Modest.‎ ‎11. It can be learned from the story that .‎ A. this family were not rich but diligent B. papa didn't love the straw hat and mama C. protecting hair was very important D. a cowboy hat was useful on farming ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文属于人物记叙类文章。讲述作者父亲的帽子的故事，作者父亲为优秀尽职的驯马师，其母亲担心其健康，想给他换一个稻草帽，但是由于影响了其工作，至那以后，作者父亲绝不戴草帽，只戴羊毛帽子。‎ ‎8. C 考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句Without a word, he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.没有说一句话，父亲把草帽戴着头上一直往下拉，盖住眼睛，然后继续去训练马匹，故选C。‎ ‎9. B 考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!可以推断出母亲关心父亲的健康才给他买了一顶草帽，故选B。‎ ‎10. C 考查推理判断。根据第六段第一句He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses.以及第七段第二句Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like可以得出其父亲很专心于自己的工作，committed：忠诚的，坚定的；modest：谦逊的，故选C。‎ ‎11. A 考查推理判断。根据第五段第三句It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money.‎ 可以得出作者家庭不富有，故选A。‎ 考点：考查人物记叙类阅读 D Organic food,grown without artificial chemicals,is increasingly popular nowadays.Consumers（消费者）have been willing to pay up to twice as much for organic goods.However,a study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious（有营养的）,and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria,either.‎ The latest results suggest that buyers may be wasting their money,"We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,"says Dr.Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.‎ For their new study,Smith-Spangler and her colleagues did a review of two kinds ‎ of research,including 17 studies that compared health results between consumers of organic against traditional food products,and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods,including key vitamins,minerals and fats.‎ While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content,they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such as chicken and pork,were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritional differences were very small.‎ Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices,but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.Experts state that whether you buy organic or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.‎ ‎12. The new research questions whether organic food .‎ A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers C. is really more nutritious and healthier D. is grown with less harmful chemicals ‎13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that .‎ A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods C. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food D. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe ‎14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?‎ A. Organic milk and chicken. B. Organic chicken and pork.‎ C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎15. What is the author's attitude toward organic food?‎ A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Unconcerned. D. Positive.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】 本文为议论文。从人们花很多钱去购买有机食品出发，质疑了有机食品真的比传统食品更好？接着引用专家的调查结果证实了有机食品并非比传统食品有更多的营养成分。‎ ‎12. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The latest results…We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,”句意：我们没有找到更有利的证据来说明有机食品更有营养更健康。 The latest results与题干中的new research是对应的，本题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品…”,因此可得出D是正确的。‎ ‎13. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的. “found little difference in nutritional content,…Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards” 发现在营养含量差别不大…无论是有机食品还是传统食品，都没有超出食品安全标准的足够高的化学物质含量。在第四段中进行了详细的对比，得出两者只有细微的差别，但两者都没有超标的化学物质含量，由此可推断出两者检测是安全的。故选D。‎ ‎14. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease”可知，研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类较高的脂肪酸，这种脂肪酸可以降低患心脏病的风险。故A是正确的。‎ ‎15. B ‎ 观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，最后一段最后一句引用美国农业部的观点“whether you buy organic or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.”句意：无论是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物才是对口感有最大的影响，可得出作者对有机食品持怀疑的态度。故B是正确的。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ One of the common complaints we hear from the people around us are problems they ‎ are facing.Every day and everywhere there are problems.Many times we find it hard to stay happy.When one problem is solved,another one comes up.How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are:‎ Get the facts.‎ Why is it so important to get the facts?Unless you have the facts,you can't possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried,your emotions are riding high.___16___.‎ When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person.___17___.You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.‎ ‎___18___.‎ Whenever you are worried,write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example,what am l worrying about? What can I do about it?Here is what I'm going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly come to a decision.‎ Act on that decision.‎ ‎___19___.How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you?Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.‎ ‎___20___.If you know a situation is beyond your power,say to yourself:“It is so;it can't be otherwise.”Don't permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.‎ A.Analyze the facts.‎ B.Accept what can't be avoided.‎ C.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.‎ D.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.‎ E.There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.‎ F.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.‎ G.Unless you take your action,all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述如何解决生活中许多问题。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行动，同时也要学会接受一些不可避免的事情。‎ ‎【小题1】F 根据下一段讲的是了解事实的两种方法，故选F项“这有两个方法可以以清楚和客观的方式帮你看清事实”引起下文。‎ ‎【小题2】D 根据前一句提到When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person（当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为其他人收集信息而不是为自己）可知，这样可以帮你得到冷静和公平的证据，故选D项。‎ ‎【小题3】A 根据第四段提到Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.（当你焦虑时，写下让你焦虑的问题，并写出所有你可能采取的各种步骤和每个步骤的可能结果）可知，这是在分析事实，故选A项。‎ ‎【小题4】G 根据标题所提到Act on that decision（就这个决定采取行动）可知，G项“如果你不采取行动，你所有的发现与分析都是浪费”符合语境。‎ ‎【小题5】B 根据下方提到If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can’t be otherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 关于小标题的选择 七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句做小标题。【小题5】B 根据下方提到If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it ‎ can’t be otherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was in my twenties.I travelled alone through the UK.In order to___21___locations that the public transportation couldn't get to,I bought a(n)___22___car,drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia.The car cost most of my money,so I lived mainly on___23___during that trip,it being cheap and filling.In Ireland,my___24___was stolen,and it was impossible to get another.So for the rest of the trip I___25___out in my car,being too poor to afford bed-and-breakfasts.‎ One morning,I___26___in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside,with no more than a___27___house in sight.I had a terrible desire for a___28___cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with ___29___I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My thermos（暖瓶）had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.Hot water?She___30___let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors,seated at the breakfast table with the___31___and given a delicious breakfast,as much as I could eat.I was ___32___to eat something more than porridge!I___33___being friends with the whole family.‎ That was only one of many acts of___34___strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions.One London businessman rushing to work,seeing me___35___offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase___36___several flights of stairs in the underground.After he'd done so,with a smile and a wave,he___37___into the crowd.‎ Kindness gets___38___.The other day,I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car ‎ park,looking___39___desperate.His grateful smile was all the___40___I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.‎ ‎21. A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive ‎22. A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special ‎23. A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable ‎24. A. car B. mobile C. backpack D. wallet ‎25. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked ‎26. A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored ‎27. A. deserted B. single C. separate D. shabby ‎28. A. typical B. measuring C. necessary D. steaming ‎29. A. now that B. even if C. so that D. in case ‎30. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't ‎31. A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult ‎32. A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted ‎33. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept up D. turned up ‎34. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness ‎35. A. working B. travelling C. Struggling D. crying ‎36. A. around B. forward C. away D. up ‎37. A. faded away B. threw away C. put away D. tore away ‎38. A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on D. started with ‎39. A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly ‎40. A. dream B. memory C. intention D. reward ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】 本文属于故事类。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。‎ ‎21. B 考查动词。 Search搜查；reach 到达；choose 选择； arrive 到达。句意：到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示（get to =reach），虽然arrive 也是到达，但要用arrive in/at 因为arrive是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语locations，故只能选reach,。因此B是正确的。‎ ‎22. C 考查形容词辨析。Modern现代的； intelligent]智能的；ancient古老的； special特殊的。根据第6小题后“my old Skoda” 我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选C。‎ ‎23. A 考查名词。porridge粥，麦片粥； bread面包； rice 米饭；vegetable蔬菜。从后面“it being cheap and filling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题也有提示。故选A。‎ ‎24. D 考查名辨析。 Car轿车； mobile风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；backpack背包；wallet钱包。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。从第5小题后的“being too poor to afford bed-and-breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选D.‎ ‎25. A 考查动词辨析.camp宿营；work工作；watch观后；look看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡在车里。。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。故选A。‎ ‎26. C ‎ 考查动词辨析。Appear出现； slept 睡觉； awoke醒来；explored探索。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来时。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉，故选C。‎ ‎27. B 考查形容词辨析。 deserted荒芜的，不毛的，无人的； single单一的，惟一的；separate单独的，分开的 ；shabby破旧的。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。根据句意可知是在乡村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选B。‎ ‎28. D 考查形容词。 typical 典型的；measuring测量用的；necessary必须的，必要的；steaming冒热气的。句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用热水做的粥……。根据后面的“hot water‘可知想要热的东西，故选D。‎ ‎29. C 考查连词辨析。now that 既然；even if 即使； so that以便，以致； in case假如，万一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。So that在此表结果状语，因此选C。‎ ‎30. A ‎ 考查情态动词辨析。wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't 不应该； needn't 没必要； couldn't不可能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此使用wouldn’t，故选A。‎ ‎31. B 考查名词。Couple夫妻；family家人；. woman 妇女； adult成年人。根据第13空后的with the whole family，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。‎ ‎32. D 考查形容词。Amazed令人惊奇的； frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的；ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情；delighted高兴的，欣喜的。根据句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，我很高兴。故选D .‎ ‎33. A ‎ 考查动词短语辨析。 ended up最后的结局；结果（是）；gave up放弃；kept up 保持； turned up出现，声音调大。结果是最后与这家人做了朋友，故选A.‎ ‎34. . B 考查名词辨析。 Sadness悲伤； kindness 善意，好意，好心；happiness 快乐； forgiveness原谅。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好行为之一。从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故选B。‎ ‎35. C ‎ 考查动词。 Work工作；travel旅行；Struggle 挣扎，奋斗， 奋斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一个伦敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我费力地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱非常重，我推它很费力气。故选C。‎ ‎36. D 考查固定搭配。pull around把…拖来拖去，粗暴地对待；pull forward向前凸出；pull away脱身,脱出,绝尘而去；. pull up用力拉，驶入，拔起。根据offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase up主动帮我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。因此只能用D。‎ ‎37. A 考查动词短语辨析。 fade away消失了；throw away扔掉;;put away收起来；放好；储存。tear away撕去。根据上文中的善意的陌生人主动帮助我后然后不见了，即消失了。故选A。‎ ‎38. C ‎ 考查动词短语辨析。. turned down拒绝，声音调小；handed out 分发； passed on传递；start with以…开始。句意：善意得以传下去。根据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可判断出善意在继续传递。故选C。‎ ‎39. B ‎ 考查副词。 Immediately立刻； increasingly日益，格外越来越多地；constantly不断地，时常地； directly直接地；不久，立即。根据句意是我帮助了一个迫切想找停车位的年轻人。故选B。‎ ‎40. D 考查名词辨析。 Dream梦想；memory 记忆； intention意图； reward报酬，回报。从下文的内容可知，年轻人因为我的帮助而回报我以微笑。故选D.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long.And if he senses that he___41___(stare) at,he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same happens in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down,to see___42___anything is wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel uncomfortable.Eyes do speak,right?‎ ‎___43___(look) too long at someone may seem to be rude.But things are different when___44___comes to a stare at the opposite sex.If a man___45___(glance) at a woman for more than 10 seconds,that means he wishes to make her know he is admiring her.Normally,the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay attention to___46___the former is saying.A poor liar usually makes himself___47___(expose) by looking too long at the victim,since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest___48___(communicate). Actually,continuous eye contact exists in lovers only,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time to show love that words cannot convey.‎ ‎___49___(evident),eye contact should be done according to the specific situation and the relationship___50___the two people.‎ ‎【答案】41. is being stared ‎ ‎42. if/whether ‎ ‎43. Looking ‎ ‎44. it 45. glances ‎ ‎46. what 47. exposed ‎ ‎48. communication ‎ ‎49. Evidently ‎ ‎50. between ‎【解析】　本文是一夹叙夹议的文章，主要叙述了长久地注视一个陌生人尤其是异性，会让人不舒服。眼神交流要根据具体情况和人与人之间的关系而定 ‎41. is being stared ‎ ‎　考查进行时的被动。如果他感觉到自己被盯着看，他可能会感到不舒服。主语he是正在被别人盯着，因此要用进行时的被动，He为第三人称故要用is being stared。‎ ‎42. if/whether ‎　考查连词。分析句意可知如果你被看得太多，你会上下打量自己，看看你自己是否（if/whether）有问题。是否，if /whether.‎ ‎43. Looking ‎　考查非谓语作主语。分析句子结构，look too long at someone在句子中是作主语，但动词不能作主语，要用动名词才能作主语，故把looking。‎ ‎44. it ‎　考查固定搭配。When it comes to sth.sb.为“当提到… ，当谈到… ”句意：但当我们（谈到）盯着异性看的时候，情况就不一样了。‎ ‎45. glances ‎　考查时态。本句的主语是a man，根据文章的时态可知要用一般现在时，故要用glances.句意：如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，那意味着他想让她知道他在欣赏她。‎ ‎46. what ‎　考查宾语从句。pay attention to___6___the former is saying本句中to后面是一个宾语从句，从句中的saying缺了宾语。注意前者说了什么，故要用what. ‎ ‎47. exposed ‎　考查过去分词作宾补。makes himself exposed让他自己暴露于….。 himself 与expose 是被动关系，故要用exposed。‎ ‎48. communication 考查名词。根据a sign of honest___8___(communicate).可知，是一种诚实的交流的迹象。Honest修饰名词，故要用communication.‎ ‎49. Evidently ‎　考查副词。Evident在本句中修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式evidently。‎ ‎50. .between ‎　考查介词。句意：眼睛交流应根据具体情况和两人之间的关系来做。两人之间的，between 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Johnson is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,mat made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文属于故事类。约翰是我的一个朋友，他两年前很胖，不做运动，这让他很沮丧。他意识到这样的话会什么也做不成。于是他积极锻炼身体，减肥成功，成为一个健康精力充沛的孩子。这件事告诉我们要有决心和坚强的意志力克服困难。‎ ‎1.添加has。‎ 考查现在完成时。in the past two years，在过去 的2年里，要用现在完成时。 句意：我非常高兴在过去的2年里他变化很大。因此要用现在完成时，主语是he，即has changed.‎ ‎2.before改为ago.‎ 考查时间状语。两年前要用two years ago，因此要把before 改为ago. 句意：我清楚地记得他两年前相当的胖。‎ ‎ 3.easy 改为easily ‎ 考查副词。句意：他很容易感觉累，以至于不能进行锻炼。Easy修饰got tired ，作状语修饰动词，要用副词形式，故要用easily。‎ ‎4.that 改为which.‎ ‎....................................‎ ‎5.unless 改为if。‎ 考查连词。句意：后来，他意识到如果他继续这样下去，他将什么也做不成。‎ 根据句意可知如果这样的话，如果if ，而unless 除非（=if not）。因此，要把unless 改为if.‎ ‎6.achieve 改为achieving. ‎ 考查固定搭配。end up doing最终会做某事，end up后不能用动词原形，要用doing形式。句意：如果他继续胖下去的话，最终什么也不能做。‎ ‎【名师点睛】end up with和end up doing 区别 end up doing sth，最终会做某事，强调(以作某事而告终或结束)，必须使用动名词作宾语。而end up with，最终成为，以...结束，突出最终会得到的结果，后面接名词、代词或从句作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎1）.If he continues like this,he will__a stone only to have it drop on his own foot,just as the saying goes. 如果他继续如此的话，那就会正如俗语所言，他将最终是搬起石头砸自己的脚。‎ ‎2）. Consumers end up bearing this extra cost. 消费者最终承担这笔额外成本。‎ ‎3）. You could end up running this company if you play your cards right. ‎ 你要是处理得当, 到头来这个公司能归你掌管.‎ ‎4）. Wasteful people usually end up in debt. 挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。‎ ‎5） If you do that, you'll end up with egg on your face. 你要是做那件事必将以耻辱告终 ‎6）. If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱.‎ ‎7）. If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead. 他照这样开车, 早晚得死於非命.‎ ‎7.minds 改为mind. ‎ 考查固定搭配。在 make up one’s mind（下定决心）中，如果 one’s 是单数，mind只能用单数，如果 one’s 是复数，则 mind 用单数或复数均可。而本句的主语是he ,故只能用单数。因此.minds 改为mind.‎ ‎8.去掉the。‎ 考查冠词的使用。play basketball为固定搭配，不加冠，是专指打篮球，而play the basketball打那只篮球，在本句中的意思不符合。故要去掉the.‎ ‎【名师点睛】play basketball中有无词冠的区别。‎ 英语中好多情况是不能用冠词的。不用冠词的情况如 ‎1、专有名词前通常不用冠词，如China, America, Englishd ‎ ‎2、复数名词表示一类人或事物时：Men are cleverer than monkeys. 人比猴子聪明。 ‎ ‎3、 表示季节、月份、星期的名词前一般不用冠词。如：He was born on Monday, February 18, 1995. 他出生在1995年2月18日，星期一。 In spring 在春天 但如被一个限制性定语修饰，表一段特定时间时，要在其前加the如：in the spring of 2006 ‎ ‎4、 节日、假日前一般不用the。‎ 如：on Children’s Day Teachers’ Day 教师节 ‎ 5、 球类名词前不用the，如：play football play basketball 但如果球类前被形容词修饰，则可在形容词前加冠词，如play a/the shabby bastketball.‎ 因此，play bastketball.是固定搭配，打篮球。而play a shabby bastketball是打一只/那只破旧的篮球。‎ ‎9.or 改为and。 ‎ 考查连词。句意：他每天早上跑步，下午打篮球。此外，他多吃蔬菜和少吃肉。从句意可知跑步，打球，吃蔬菜和少吃肉是并列关系，都是他要做的事，不是或者要做，因此要把or改为and.‎ ‎10.it 改为them.‎ 考查代词。从句意可知it 指代前面的problems，问题的复数，故要用them，因此要把it 改为them.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1.晚会时间、地点；‎ ‎2.活动内容：英语歌舞表演；英语游戏；‎ ‎3.可以结交新朋友。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John, ‎ How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our school's English Club.The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.‎ At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss.Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances,but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person.In addition,this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them.I bet you will have great fun here! ‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】【名师点睛】 本文是一封邀请信。‎ 邀请信在形式上不如请柬那样正规，具有简短、热情的特点，但也很考究。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。一般邀请信格式一般分为：‎ 第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。 ‎ 第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合。‎ 第三，具体交代情景：包括受邀请的人、邀请朋友干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容。‎ 第四， 表示期待朋友的回复。 ‎ 亮点分析：本文开头交代了晚会开始的时间，举办的地点，简明扼要，一目了然。在介邀请时使用了过去分词做后置定语：invite you to attend an English evening party held by our school's English Club。邀请你参加在我们学校举行的英语晚会。‎ 在第二段中使用了由that引导 的定语从句… a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss. 和一个not only…but also引导的部分倒装句：Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person。再用一个连接词In addition引出了第三句。让文章句子衔接紧凑，条理清晰，最后用一个高级词汇 文章同时还做用了一些短语：write to, ,this is also a good chance for you to do sth.，have great fun ，I bet…（我相信…），Look forward to your reply等。使文章充实丰富。‎ 总之，本文既有简单句又有复合句，也使用了部分倒装，并列句，非谓语。主动语态和被动语态的交替使用，让文章生动而丰满。而且本文使用了连接词和许多的高级词汇，让整个文章一气呵成，体现了对英语的很强的驾驶能力。‎ ‎ ‎