江苏省淮安市六校联盟2020届高三第三次学情调查英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省淮安市六校联盟2020届高三第三次学情调查英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 六校联盟2020届高三年级第三次学情调查 英语试题 注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两大部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一卷 (选择题，共85分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the woman do right after she types the letter?‎ A. Have a meal. B. Change her clothes. C. Take the car.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I'm going to change my clothes as soon as I've finished typing this letter.‎ M: Okay. Then we'll take my car and go out for a meal.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How much will the woman pay for the Tshirt and the jeans?‎ A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, Madam. We have some really nice Tshirts on sale. … Let me see. What about these dark blue jeans? They will look great with that Tshirt. And they are only $20.‎ W: How much is the Tshirt? I love both the Tshirt and the jeans!‎ M: The Tshirt is $10.‎ - 40 -‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She has a fever.‎ B. She looks very tired now.‎ C. She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I see you fell asleep in the lawn chair again.‎ W: That chair is very comfortable. Do my eyes look really tired?‎ M: No, but your face is very sunburned.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather this year.‎ B. Water conservation.‎ C. The importance of washing.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: It's a very dry year. Are you using less water at your home?‎ M: I do. But my wife doesn't. She thinks our children need a daily bath.‎ W: Water is very important for kids but maybe she could give them a bath every other day.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man likely to do on Friday?‎ A. See the new exhibition. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a report.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: The museum is open late on Fridays. We could see the new exhibition after work.‎ M: The weekend would be a lot better. I have to work late this week to finish a report.‎ - 40 -‎ W: No problem. I told my nephew I'd take him to a baseball game on Saturday, though.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Why does Mrs. Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl?‎ A. The class leaders reported them to her.‎ B. She will ask them to run for class monitor.‎ C. They were not very active this morning.‎ ‎7. What does the boy suggest they do?‎ A. Go to the hallway. B. Share the responsibility.‎ C. Continue the class discussion.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Mrs. Thompson wants to see us, Jason.‎ M: Why? We shouldn't be in trouble or anything. In fact, we were super active during the entire class discussion this morning.‎ W: That's just it I don't think it's a bad thing at all. I think she is going to ask us to run for class monitor!‎ M: Whoa, really? That's a lot of responsibility.‎ W: Well, I think you'd be great at it! Besides, it's a big honor to be asked to do it. It means that Mrs Thompson sees us as leaders.‎ M: I'm not sure if I can do it by myself, though. Could we do it together?‎ W: Let's ask Mrs. Thompson. I hear her coming in from the hallway now …‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ - 40 -‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Director and customer. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎9. What does the man have to do at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow?‎ A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Look at some samples.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Mr. Jones, I just got off the phone with Mr. Dawson. He wants to schedule a meeting with you for later today or tomorrow.‎ M: What does he want to talk about?‎ W: One of the factories that makes his products. He said it was pretty urgent.‎ M: Well, I don't want to stay too late like last night. My wife was not happy with me!‎ W: How about tomorrow at 11:00 a.m.? I checked your schedule, and the only thing you have that day is a phone call at 2:00 p.m.‎ M: 11:00 tomorrow sounds fine. Can you set everything up and then email me all the information, please?‎ W: Of course. I was just about to go to lunch, actually. Do you want to join me?‎ M: I'd love to, but I have to look at some samples from a new customer. I'll join you next time!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On top of a mountain. B. In a parking lot. C. At a ticket booth.‎ ‎11. How far is the lake from the top?‎ A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 40 minutes’ walk. C. About 3 hours’ walk.‎ ‎12. What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive?‎ A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ - 40 -‎ ‎【原文】M: Did you grab everything from the car? We should check before we leave this area. We have a long day of hiking ahead of us.‎ W: Yes I did it already. Where should we go now?‎ M: We're going up to the top part of the mountain.‎ W: Is that where we get the tickets?‎ M: Yeah. It's about a 20minute walk from here.‎ W: That's not so bad.‎ M: Just wait till we get the tickets. It's a threehour hike from there to the top.‎ W: How far is the lake from the top?‎ M: Another 40 minutes. We can have lunch at the top, or down by the water.‎ W: We had a late breakfast, so I can wait. I'm excited to see this lake. The guidebook says it changes color throughout the year.‎ M: That's true. In the fall and winter, it's sky blue because of the light reflecting off tiny pieces of ice in the lake. At this time of year, it turns green because of the plants that grow under the water.‎ W: That's so cool. It's a good thing I brought my camera.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Where is the art exhibition taking place?‎ A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center.‎ ‎14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?‎ A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool.‎ ‎15. What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?‎ A. Mainly classical paintings.‎ B. Largely contemporary paintings.‎ C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.‎ ‎16. Which section is the most popular?‎ A. The video section. B. The sculpture section. C. The photography - 40 -‎ ‎ section.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you know there is a new art exhibition in the city?‎ W: No, I don't. Is it being held at the City Exhibition Center?‎ M: I thought it was there at first, or at one of the popular art galleries. But no, and you would never guess where it is.‎ W: Come on, tell me.‎ M: It's taking place inside the Metropolitan Shopping Center.‎ W: Seriously? That's so unusual.‎ M: Yeah. I thought it was ridiculous, but now I find it kind of cool.‎ W: What are they showing at the exhibition? Paintings?‎ M: There's a painting section, and most paintings are the works of contemporary artists. Only a few are painted by traditional painters.‎ W: What's the major difference between the two?‎ M: Well, contemporary artists' works are more abstract compared with the classical style of traditional paintings.‎ W: I see. So what other sections are there?‎ M: There's a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section.‎ W: What's being shown in the video section?‎ M: Short movies. It's actually the second most popular section of all four after the photography section.‎ W: Interesting. Which section is the least popular?‎ M: The sculpture one.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. How old was Dave when his father passed away?‎ A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.‎ ‎18. What did Dave do in the evenings?‎ A. He earned some money.‎ - 40 -‎ B. He did housework for the family.‎ C. He drove his brother to some places.‎ ‎19. Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony?‎ A. His soccer coach.‎ B. The school headmaster.‎ C. The head of the school district.‎ ‎20. What happened during Andrew’s speech?‎ A. His mother started crying.‎ B. Andrew thanked his father.‎ C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Andrew had always looked up to his brother Dave, who was five years older. When Andrew turned 10, their father passed away after a long battle with cancer. Dave knew he was the only positive male role model for Andrew. The next year, Dave got his driver's license and started driving his brother everywhere his father used to: school, soccer practice, friends' houses, summer camp … anywhere Andrew needed to be. He also got a parttime job in the evenings to help his mother with the family expenses. Dave never thought about himself; he was always tired, but he knew he was doing the right thing. Several years later, Andrew was getting ready to graduate from high school at the top of his class. The headmaster asked him to give a speech in front of the whole school. The head of the entire school district was going to be there to introduce him. Andrew was honored, and he wrote his speech that night. The day of the graduation arrived. Dave was in the audience, along with his mother. Andrew said that he owed all his success to his older brother. He thanked Dave for showing him how to be a better person and a stronger man for his family. With tears in his eyes, he told Dave that their father was proud of both of them. Dave smiled through his own tears, because he finally knew it had all been worth it.‎ 第二部分:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ - 40 -‎ ‎21.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.‎ A. controversial B. contradictory C. commercial D. compulsory ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。‎ ‎22.—-What do you think of Steven Hawking?‎ ‎—-Despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, _____worthy of admiration.‎ A. one B. who C. that D. this ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：——你认为霍金怎么样？——尽管身体残疾，但他是一个具有科学天性的人，一个值得尊敬的人。A. one一个，代词；B. who谁；C. that那个；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处用one作为a man of scientific nature的同位语，worthy of admiration作为one的后置定语，故选A项。‎ ‎23.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward ____to them quickly and cheaply.‎ A. to deliver B. to be delivered C. to delivering D. to delivered ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：互联网让人们有机会快速廉价地得到他们所期待的信息。分析句子可知，该空考查了两个知识点，第一个是固定短语look forward to“期待”，该短语作为定语从句的谓语动词，省略了的关系词代词which/that作为to的宾语；第二个考查非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语information和deliver之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，构成固定结构have sth. done“让某事被做”，综上所述，故选D项。‎ - 40 -‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查使役动词have的用法 Have作为使役动词时常用的结构有have sb./sth. do sth.,让某人/某物做某事；have sb./sth. done让某人/某物被；have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直……，其中do, done, doing是宾语补足语，例如：‎ The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板常常让他们每天工作14小时。‎ We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才情人把机器修好了。‎ Don’t have the baby crying.不要让婴儿一直哭。‎ ‎24.She _____ the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.‎ A. set out B. put out C. let out D. work out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一封长信中陈述了她辞职的原因。A. set out出发，陈述；B. put out扑灭；C. let out放出，泄露；D. work out解决，锻炼。根据 her resignation in a long letter.可知，此处用“陈述”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎25.Seeing their son back home safe and sound, the couple smiled _____.‎ A. in peace B. in relief C. in return D. in turn ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看见儿子安然无恙地回家，这对夫妇欣慰地笑了。A. in peace平静地，和平地；B. in relief欣慰地；C. in return作为回报；D. in turn轮流，反过来。根据Seeing their son back home safe and sound可知，此处用“欣慰地笑了”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎26.—-Mr. Smith is said _________.‎ ‎—-Yes. He worked in our factory for 35 years! What a good worker!‎ A. to retire B. to have been retiring C. to have retired D. to be retired ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——据说史密斯先生已经辞职了。——是的。他在我们公司工作了35年。他真的是一个好员工。此处考查sb./sth. is said to - 40 -‎ ‎ do“据说某人/某事……”，再结合语境可知史密斯辞职发生在谓语动词said之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查不定式的完成式to have done，表不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，例如：‎ He claimed to have seen an UFO. 他宣称看到过一个不明飞行物。‎ His suit is loose. He seems to have lost weight. 他的西装是宽松的。他似乎已经减了肥。‎ He is said to have made a fortune in 1897. 据说他在1897年发了一笔财。‎ ‎27.-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!‎ ‎-He would not be so upset now your advice．‎ A. would he follow B. should he follow C. did he follow D. had he followed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：‎ ‎ ‎ 条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(was→were)‎ would/could/might/should do 与将来事实相反的假设 过去时 (was→were ) ; ‎ should do;‎ were to do would/could/might/should do - 40 -‎ 可以判断本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。‎ ‎28._____ the two presidents, China and Suriname signed a number of cooperation documents _____ such issues as jointly building the Belt and Road and mutual visa exemptions (免除).‎ A. To witness; covered B. Witnessing; to cover C. Being witnessed by; covering D. Witnessed by; covering ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个总统的见证下，中国和苏里南签订了很多合作文件，包括共同构建一带一路和免除双方之间的签证等问题。分析句子可知，第一空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语China and Suriname和witness之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，cover和逻辑主语documents之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；虽然C选项中的being witnessed也表被动，但该句不表动作正在进行，故排除。综上所述，故选D项。‎ ‎29.—-Where was the TV series Good Bye, My Princess made?‎ ‎—-It was in the Hengdian Movie & Television Base ______ many antique buildings stand.‎ A. where B. what C. that D. how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——电视连续剧“再见，我的公主”是在哪里拍摄的呢？——是在横店影视基地拍摄的，那里有很多古建筑。A. where关系副词；B. what什么；C. that关系代词；D. how如何。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the Hengdian Movie & Television Base在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：the Hengdian Movie & Television Base 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句______ many antique buildings stand.中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where 考虑特殊情况：无 故选A项。‎ - 40 -‎ ‎30.Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok _____ be very dangerous, so you ____ be too careful.‎ A. should; ought to B. could; should C. might; mustn’t D. can; can’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：模仿他人在抖音里的行为可能是很危险的，因此你要非常小心。A. should; ought to应该，应该；B. could; should可能，应该；C. might; mustn’t可能，不准；D. can; can’t可能，不会/不可能。第一空考查推测句，根据句意可知，“模仿他们在抖音里的行为可能是危险的”符合语境，can“可能”；第二空考查固定结构can’t be too + adj“非常/特别”，综上所述，故选D项。‎ ‎31.About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ______failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.‎ A. some of which B. some of them C. of which some D. which of them ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查独立主格。句意：自去年九月起大约有10家共享单车公司倒闭，他们中有一些没有归还使用者的押金，并且他们废弃的自行车堆满了人行道。分析句子可知，逗号之后是独立主格结构，用them代指上文的bike-sharing companies，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查独立主格结构 独立主格结构的构成： ‎ 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；‎ 名词(代词)+形容词；‎ 名词(代词)+副词；‎ 名词(代词)+不定式；‎ 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。　‎ 独立主格结构的特点：‎ ‎1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。‎ - 40 -‎ ‎2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。‎ ‎3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。‎ 例如：‎ The test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。‎ The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。‎ Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。‎ This done, we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。‎ The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。‎ He came into the room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。‎ He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆 ‎32.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?‎ ‎—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.‎ A. that B. which C. as D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——有没有听说我们的小学明年要被拆除了？——是吗？我想大多数以前和现在的学生知道这个坏消息都会感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”或“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能用as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。‎ ‎33.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country____economically.‎ A. will compete B. were to compete C. is to compete D. competes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ - 40 -‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来；B项时态错误，不应该有过去时；D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来，故C项正确。‎ ‎34.---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!‎ ‎---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.‎ A. With regards B. With pleasure C. No sweat D. No way ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候 ；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。‎ ‎35.—-Are you going to attend Jay Chou concert in Singapore in January 2020?‎ ‎—-I haven’t made up my mind. It is still ______.‎ A. up in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——你打算去看周杰伦2020年1月在新加坡举行的演唱会吗？——我还没有决定。这件事仍然悬而未决。A. up in the air悬而未决；B. between the lines言外之意；C. to the point 切题；D. over the moon狂喜。根据I haven’t made up my mind.可知，此处用“悬而未决”符合语境，故选A项。‎ 第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine (真实的) version of themselves. Not on the outside - on the inside. It's not about a brand or a ___36___. It's about reality: who you really are.‎ Sounds simple, I know. The problem is, it's very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to ___37___ it out.‎ - 40 -‎ ‎___38___ worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, it's going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you're going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some ___39___ that will scare you so much. But what’s the ___40___ of life if not finding yourself and trying to become the best?‎ That's what Steve Jobs ____41____ when he said: Your time is ___42___, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't let the noise of others' opinions ___43___ your own inner voice. You have to ____44____ something - your gut (直觉), fate, life, or ____45____. This ____46____ has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.‎ Now, let's for a moment be ____47____ about this. Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too ____48____ to resonate (共鸣) with today's quick-fix culture. These days, if you can't tell people exactly what to do and how to do it, it ____49____ deaf ears.‎ Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about, what I’m talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to ____50____ these days. Why? Because, focus and discipline are hard. It's so much easier to ____51____ to distraction (分心). Easy and addictive.‎ There’s a business concept called opportunity cost. When you choose one course of action, you miss out on all the other opportunities you might have chosen to ____52____ but didn't. People ____53____ stop to consider that until it's too late.‎ And yet, the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us. Until you take it, you’ll never know what you might _____54_____. All you have to do is ____55____ the journey. So, take action!‎ ‎36. A. personality B. reputation C. talent D. quality ‎37. A. put B. leave C. figure D. check ‎38. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ‎39. A. rewards B. chances C. responsibilities D. advantages ‎40. A. aim B. effect C. sense D. result - 40 -‎ ‎41. A. planned B. informed C. mentioned D. meant ‎42. A. endless B. limited C. random D. abundant ‎43. A. submit to B. cater for C. drown out D. dance to ‎44. A. trust B. deny C. admire D. forget ‎45. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever ‎46. A. truth B. approach C. imagination D. action ‎47. A. realistic B. enthusiastic C. energetic D. optimistic ‎48. A. fragile B. dynamic C. challenging D. consistent ‎49. A. turns out B. brings about C. falls on D. involves in ‎50. A. come by B. stand by C. care for D. look for ‎51. A. get down B. give in C. give rise D. pay attention ‎52. A. preserve B. create C. pursue D. abandon ‎53. A. frequently B. actively C. rarely D. passively ‎54. A. relieve B. survive C. believe D. achieve ‎55. A. enjoy B. start C. design D. expect ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。真正快乐成功的人会长成最好最真实的自己——从内心而非外表上。重要的不是品牌、名誉或者外表形象，而是真实的自我．‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不是关于品牌或名誉。A. personality个性；B. reputation名誉；C. talent天赋；D. quality品质。结合上下文可知，重要的不是品牌、名誉而是真正的自我，故选B项。‎ - 40 -‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，很难做，需要耗费很多功夫，可能会花一生的时间去弄明白。A. put放；B. leave离开；C. figure 指出；D. check核查。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语figure out“弄明白”，指弄明白真实的自己，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：生活中值得做的事从来都不容易。A. Nothing无事；B. Anything任何事；C. Something某事；D. Everything事事。根据下文If you want to do great work, it's going to take a lot of hard work to do 可知，此处是指生活中值得做的事都需要花费很大功夫，没有什么是容易的，故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要打破你的舒适圈，冒一点让你害怕的风险。A. rewards回报；B. chances机会；C. responsibilities 责任；D. advantages优势。根据 will scare you so much可知，此处考查短语take the chances“冒一点风险”，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果不找到自我，不努力成为最好的，那人生还有什么意义呢？A. aim目标；B. effect效果；C. sense 意义；D. result结果。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指生活的意义就是要变成最好的自己，故选C项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是乔布斯说这句话的意思……A. planned计划；B. informed通知；C. mentioned提及；D. meant意思。结合上下文可知，此处是指乔布斯说以下那句话的意思就是人要做最好的自己，故选D项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词此辨析。句意：你的时间是有限的，所以不要浪费时间过他人的生活。A. endless无止尽的；B. limited有限的；C. random随意的；D. abundant充裕的。根据常识可知，人生在世的时间是有限的，故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让他人的观点淹没了你自己的心声。A. submit to服从；B. cater for迎合；C. drown out淹没；D. dance to随着……跳舞。根据语境可知，此处是指要做真实的自己，不能让其他人的观点淹没了你，故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 40 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须相信一些东西——你的直觉、命运、生活或者或者其他什么。A. trust相信；B. deny否认；C. admire欣赏；D. forget忘记。根据上文Don't let the noise of others' opinions 　8　your own inner voice.可知，此处是指要相信自己的直觉等，故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. however无论怎么样；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whatever凡是的东西；D. whenever无论何时。根据句子结构可知，此处应选择一个名词形式的词或者代词和前文的gut, fate, life构成并列结构，whatever相当于anything that。故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个方法从来没有让我失望，它让我的生活有了很大改变。A. truth真相；B. approach方法；C. imagination想象；D. action行为。结合上下文可知，此处指相信一些东西的方法，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，让我们对这件事现实点。A. realistic现实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. energetic有活力的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文的Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too ___13___ to resonate (共鸣) with today's quick-fix culture.可知处用“现实点”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来有点太具挑战性，无法与当今急功近利的文化产生共鸣。A. fragile易碎的；B. dynamic动态的；C. challenging挑战的；D. consistent一致的。根据语境可知，此处是指这个建议因有挑战性而没有引起当今文化的共鸣，故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，如果你不能确切地告诉人们做什么和怎么做，人们就会充耳不闻。A. turns out结果是；B. brings about带来；C. falls on落在身上；D. involves in涉及，卷入。根据句意可知，此处是指如果不能告诉别人做什么和怎么做，人们就会充耳不闻，故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ - 40 -‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，乔布斯所说的，我所说的，都需要专注和自律，而这两样东西在今天是很难得到的。A. come by得到；B. stand by支持；C. care for喜欢；D. look for寻找。根据下文 Because, focus and discipline are hard.可知，此处是指注意力和纪律很难做到，故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们很容易向分心屈服。A. get down着手；B. give in投降，屈服；C. give rise引导；D. pay attention注意。因为专注和自律是很难做到的，所以人们很容易分心，即向分心屈服，故选B项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择了一种行动方式，你就错过了所有其他的机会，你本可以选择追求，但没有。A. preserve保留；B. create创造；C. pursue追求；D. abandon抛弃。根据语境可知，你本可以选择追求其它机会，故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到为时已晚，人们才停下来考虑这一点。A. frequently频繁的；B. actively积极地；C. rarely稀少地；D. passively被动地。根据句子结构可知，此处用rarely和until构成固定结构not…until…“直到……才……”，故选C项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到你抓住机会，否则你永远不会知道你会取得什么成就。A. relieve缓解；B. survive幸存；C. believe相信；D. achieve实现，成就。根据上文的Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best可知此处用“取得成就”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是开始旅程。A. enjoy享受；B. start开始；C. design设计；D. expect期待。根据下文的So, take action!可知此处用“开始”符合语境，故选B项。‎ 第四部分:阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A How Much Sleep Do You Need?‎ When you’re struggling to meet the demands of modern life, cutting back on sleep - 40 -‎ ‎ can seem like the only answer. Who can afford to spend so much time sleeping? The truth is that you can’t afford not to.‎ Recently we interviewed 1,000 people about their sleep habits, finding three main myths about sleeping.‎ Myths and Facts Myth 1: Getting just one hour less sleep per night won’t affect your daytime functioning You may not be noticeably sleepy during the day. But even slightly less sleep can affect your ability to think properly and respond quickly.‎ Myth 2: Extra sleep at night can cure you of the problem of excessive daytime tiredness.‎ Not only is the quantity of sleep important but also the quality of sleep. Some people sleep 8 or 9 hours a night but don’t feel well rested.‎ Myth 3: You can make up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping more on the weekends.‎ Although this sleeping pattern will help relieve part of a sleep debt, it will not completely make up for the lack of sleep. Furthermore, sleeping later on weekends can affect your sleep-wake cycle so that it is much harder to go to sleep at the right time on Sunday nights and get up on Monday mornings.‎ The average adult sleeps less than 7 hours per night in today’s fast-paced society.6 or 7 hours of sleep may sound pretty good. In reality, it is a cause of chronic(慢性的)sleep loss. While sleep requirements vary slightly from person to person, most healthy adults need between 7.5 to 9 hours of sleep per night to function at their best. Children and teens need even more. And despite the notion that our sleep needs decrease with age, older people still need at least 7.5 to 8 hours of sleep.‎ Average Sleep Needs Age Hours - 40 -‎ Newborns(0-2months)‎ ‎12-18‎ Infants(3 months to 1 year)‎ ‎14-15‎ Toddlers(1to3yeras)‎ ‎12-14‎ Preschoolers(3to5years)‎ ‎11-13‎ School children(5to12years)‎ ‎10-11‎ Teens(12to18years)‎ ‎8.5-10‎ Adults(18+)‎ ‎7.5-9‎ ‎56. How much sleep does a senior high school student need per week?‎ A. No less than 42.5 hours B. No less than 70 hours C. At least 59.5 hours D. At least 50 hours ‎57. The author’s purpose in writing this article is to_______.‎ A. advise readers to balance sleep and work.‎ B. help readers to develop healthy sleep habits.‎ C. explain the importance of a good night's sleep.‎ D. share a new finding on the average sleep needs ‎【答案】56. C 57. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了睡眠的三大误区，以及各个年龄段应该保证的睡眠时间。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏 Teens(12to18years)‎ ‎8.5-10‎ 可知青少年每天需要8.5-10小时睡眠，那么一周就需要59.5-70小时睡眠。C. At least - 40 -‎ ‎ 59.5 hours(至少59.5小时)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了睡眠的三个误区，睡眠不足导致的问题，并且提供了各个年龄段应该保证的睡眠时间，故由此推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们养成健康的睡眠习惯。B. help readers to develop healthy sleep habits.(帮助读者养成健康的睡眠习惯)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ B Scientists have proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.‎ Scientists showed that the general well-being of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing ''significant'' reduction in cortisol levels - a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.‎ Many universities have adopted ''Pet Your Stress Away'' programs where students can interact with cats or dogs and it appears to be paying dividends now.‎ The research, conducted by Washington State University, shows that pets improve students' moods and their presence has stress-relieving physiological benefits. ''Just 10 minutes can have a significant impact, '' said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU's Department of Human Development. ''Students in our study that interacted with cats and dogs had a significant reduction in cortisol, a major stress hormone. ''‎ This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students' cortisol levels during a real-life intervention. The team chose 249 college students and put them into four random groups and compared the effects of different exposures to animals.‎ The first group were provided 10 minutes of hands-on interaction with dogs and cats The second group waited in line while observing others petting the animals.‎ The third group watched a slideshow of the same animals, while the fourth group was ''waitlisted. ''‎ - 40 -‎ Salivary cortisol samples were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning.‎ There were significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had direct interaction with the pets.‎ ‎''We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more positive emotions, '' Dr Pendry said.‎ ‎''What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less subjective way. ''‎ ‎''And it did, which is exciting because the reduction of stress hormones may, over time, have significant benefits for physical and mental health. ''‎ ‎58. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The more stress you have, the less cortisol your body produce.‎ B. Washington State University has adopted ''Pet Your Stress Away'' programs.‎ C. The reduction of stress hormones can merely be beneficial to students’ mental health.‎ D. All groups didn’t interact with dogs and cats for ten minutes.‎ ‎59. What does the underlined phrase ''pay dividends'' in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. pay off B. end in failure C. pay a price D. make no difference ‎60. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. a fashion magazine B. an official document C. an educational journal D. an advertisement for pets ‎【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项学生与动物互动给学生的身体和心里上带来的好处，能够减轻学生的压力，减少压力对身心健康有显著的好处。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第6-8段的The first group were provided 10 minutes of hands-on interaction with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while observing others petting the animals. The third group watched a slideshow of the same animals, while - 40 -‎ ‎ the fourth group was ''waitlisted''.(第一组被要求与猫和狗互动10分钟。第二组观看别人抚摸动物。第三组观看了猫和狗的幻灯片，而第四组是“等待名单”。)可知，并非所有组都和猫、狗进行了10分钟互动。D. All groups didn't interact with dogs and cats for ten minutes.(并非所有组都和猫狗进行了10分钟互动)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三四段的Many universities have adopted ''Pet Your Stress Away'' programs where students can interact with cats or dogs and it appears to be paying dividends now. The research, conducted by Washington State University, shows that pets improve students' moods and their presence has stress-relieving physiological benefits.可知，很多大学都有“宠物减压”的项目，在该项目下学生可以和猫或者狗互动，现在这似乎是paying dividends。由华盛顿州立大学进行的研究表明宠物可以改善学生的情绪，他们的存在有缓解压力的好处。根据句意，尤其是improve students' moods可猜测划线部分的意思是“有了效果/回报”。A. pay off(回报)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的Scientists showed that the general well-being of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing ''significant'' reduction in cortisol levels (科学家们发现，学生的整体幸福感会很快提高，即使那些压力很大的学生他们的皮质醇水平也会显著下降)可知，本文主要讲述抚摸宠物能降低学生压力的现象，故推测这样的文章很有可能在教育杂志上出现。C. an educational journal(一个教育杂志)符合以上推断，故选C项。‎ C When a caterpillar (毛虫)pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators (捕食者)，it should probably expect to be treated like one. This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year, when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake, but was actually a caterpillar, which was feeding on a leaf above the nest.‎ These caterpillars resemble flat dried leaves as adults. They can expand the top of their heads to expose a pair of eyespots that discourage potential predators. When disturbed, they raise their head up and move from side to side, increasing the snake-like appearance. In particular they resemble a green parrot snake, known to - 40 -‎ ‎ feed on nesting birds.‎ Hummingbirds have a few styles of flying: visiting flowers, feeding on some tiny insects, chasing each other， and mating territory (领土)display flights. Mobbing (围攻)behavior directed against a threat to their nest is much less common but easy to recognize if you know their flight behaviors.‎ The interaction of the caterpillar and the humming birds took place in Costa Rica. The comings and goings of the female hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar, causing it to expose its eyespots, which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest using what is referred to as ‘mobbing behavior’ by birds.‎ The caterpillar was unable to feed during the 26-minutes of nearly continuous attacks. Most of the bird’s movements were cautious, but included quick attacks to peck or bite the eyespots.‎ It was difficult for either the bird or caterpillar to withdraw from the standoff (僵局)，with the hummingbird protecting its nest and the caterpillar just trying to finish its leafy meal. Eventually the caterpillar gave up on eating and crawled away while still under attack, and the hummingbird continued normal nesting behavior.‎ When birds exhibit this mobbing behavior targeting snaked eyes, it often ends with snakes being killed by repeated bites and pecks near the head. As for creatures that imitate snakes to protect themselves from being eaten, can they in turn protect themselves? Because the hummingbird behavior was typical anti-snake behavior, it can be considered replicable (可复制的).‎ Future studies of this behavior can be conducted using a tiny, caterpillar robot. It should be remote controlled, light enough to attach to a leaf or stem, and wireless. With such a robot, researchers could vary the eye-like nature and contrast of spots on the head of the robot to test various responses of nest-defending birds. A study like this could definitively test the effects of eye-like versus other imitating patterning for exciting the defensive attacks.‎ And, it turns out that the caterpillar feeds on a leaf on the same plant, as far away from the nest as possible!‎ - 40 -‎ ‎61. What do we know about caterpillars and hummingbirds from the passage?‎ A. They belong to the same species.‎ B. They are natural enemies of each other.‎ C. They are insects and birds respectively.‎ D. They compete against each other for territory.‎ ‎62. Hummingbirds will show their mobbing behaviors when visitors____.‎ A. are picking flowers B. are chasing each other C. interrupt their eating leaves D. set foot on their territories ‎63. Why is neither the hummingbird nor the caterpillar willing to withdraw at first?‎ A. Because the hummingbird is trying to finish its leafy meal.‎ B. Because the caterpillar is protecting the hummingbird’s nest.‎ C. Because they behave in this way out of their own interest.‎ D. Because there is a green parrot snake watching them.‎ ‎64. A tiny caterpillar robot can be used to____.‎ A. imitate the anti-snake behavior B. test nest-defending birds’ responses C. take control of the snake’s behavior D guard against the defensive attacks ‎【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现毛虫会伪装成捕食者，而蜂鸟为保护自己的蜂巢与毛虫之间相互影响。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year, when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake, but was actually a caterpillar, which was feeding on a leaf above the nest.可知，这正是今年早些时候在哥斯达黎加发生的情况，当时研究人员亲眼目睹了一只蜂鸟，正在保护自己的巢穴，免受被认为是蛇的攻击，但实际上是一只毛毛虫，正在巢穴上方的一片叶子上进食。所以毛虫和蜂鸟分别是昆虫和鸟。故选C项。‎ - 40 -‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段The comings and goings of the female hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar, causing it to expose its eyespots, which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest using what is referred to as ‘mobbing behavior’ by birds.可知，雌蜂鸟在巢周围的来来往往可能打扰了毛毛虫，导致它暴露出它的眼状斑点，这反过来又导致蜂鸟用鸟类所谓的“围攻行为”来保卫它的巢。所以当访客踏上蜂鸟的领地时，蜂鸟会表现出它们的“围攻行为”。故选D。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第六段It was difficult for either the bird or caterpillar to withdraw from the standoff (僵局)，with the hummingbird protecting its nest and the caterpillar just trying to finish its leafy meal.可知，蜂鸟和毛毛虫都很难从僵局中退出，蜂鸟保护着它的巢，毛毛虫只是试图吃完它的绿叶餐。所以他们的表现都是出于保护自身的利益。故选C。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段With such a robot, researchers could vary the eye-like nature and contrast of spots on the head of the robot to test various responses of nest-defending birds.可知，有了这样一个机器人，研究人员可以改变机器人头部的眼状特征和斑点对比度，以测试保护巢穴的鸟类的各种反应。所以用一个微小的毛毛虫机器人以此测试守巢鸟类的各种反应。故选B D Dad and I loved baseball and hated sleep. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local park with our baseballs, gloves, and Yankees caps.‎ ‎''If you thought night baseball was a thrill, just wait, '' Dad told me. ''Morning air carries the ball like you've never seen. ''‎ He was right. Our fastballs charged faster and landed more lightly. The echoes of our catches popped as the sun rose over the dew-sprinkled fields.‎ The park was all ours for about two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. When she neared, Dad politely leaned over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his best smile.‎ The mother stared at him for a second,and then rushed away.‎ - 40 -‎ Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked to the car. ''Let's go, bud, '' he said. ''I'm not feeling well. ''‎ A month earlier, Bell's palsy(贝尔氏神经麻痹) had struck Dad,paralyzing the right side of his face. It left him slurring words and with a droopy eyelid. He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt. And his smile, which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth at the mention of Mick Jagger, Woody Allen, or his very own Yankees, was gone.‎ As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit wasn't about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares.‎ It was a solemn drive home.‎ After that day,Dad spent more time indoors. He left the shopping, driving, and Little League games to Mom. A freelance editor,he turned our dining room into his office and buried himself in manuscripts. He no longer wanted to play catch.‎ At physical therapy, Dad obeyed the doctor: ''Now smile as wide as you can. Now lift your right cheek with your hand. Now try to whistle. ''‎ Only the sound of blowing air came out. My earliest memories were of Dad whistling to Frank Sinatra or Bobby McFerrin. He always whistled. He had taught me to whistle too.‎ Of the roughly 40,000 Americans suffering Bell's palsy every year, most recover in several weeks. Other cases take a few months to heal. But after nine weeks of therapy, the doctor confessed she couldn't help Dad.‎ ‎''I've never seen anything like this,'' she told him after his final session. Then she handed him the bill.‎ Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an even-sided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking that his curled lips allowed him to perfect his performance of ''Hound Dog''.‎ By the time I entered fourth grade that September, Dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly again. But his smile still hadn’t returned. So I made a secret vow: I would abstain from smiles of any kind.‎ - 40 -‎ Nothing about fourth grade made this easy. Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and young enough to appreciate fart jokes. Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot ten.) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong. Breaking the promise I had made myself was tempting, but I couldn't let Dad not smile alone.‎ When I asked my PE coach, ''What's so great about smiling？''He made me do push-ups while the rest of the class played Wiffle ball. Then he called Dad.‎ I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch.‎ ‎''It's been too long, '' he said.‎ Roughly a half-dozen fathers and sons lined the field with gloved arms in the air. Dad couldn't smile, but he beamed, and so did I. Sundown came quickly. The field's white lights glowed, and everyone else left. But Dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into the night. We had catching up to do.‎ ‎65. Why did Dad choose to play baseballs one summer dawn?‎ A. They could perform better in the morning.‎ B. Morning air was more suitable for playing baseball.‎ C. He tried to escape others' attention to his face.‎ D. The park was empty and they could enjoy themselves.‎ ‎66. The underlined phrase ''abstain from'' in Paragraph 16 is closest in meaning to ''     ''.‎ A. seek for B. give up C. recover from D. break into ‎67. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 17?‎ A. The boy lost his ability to smile.‎ B. The boy couldn't appreciate pop culture.‎ C. The boy must have suffered many wrongs.‎ D. The boy tried his best to make Father smile.‎ ‎68. Why did the father accompany his son to the park for a catch that night?‎ - 40 -‎ A. He had made a complete recovery.‎ B. He thought night baseball was a thrill.‎ C. He was instructed by the PE coach to do so.‎ D. He intended his son to return to normal.‎ ‎69. Which of the following can best describe the author's father?‎ A. Selfless and lucky. B. Responsible and humorous.‎ C. Sensitive and stubborn. D. Generous and determined.‎ ‎70. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Losing My Father's Smile B. Making a Hidden Secret C. Playing Baseball in the Morning D. Recovering from a Face Illness ‎【答案】65. C 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患贝尔氏神经麻痹症，半张脸瘫痪，无法微笑，因面选择逃避人们的目光，尽量闭门不出。为了支持父亲，作者也发誓放弃微笑。父亲得知真相后决心勇敢面对，不再逃避，希望作者也能恢复微笑。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第八段的As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit wasn't about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares．(当我瘫坐在车里时，我怀疑我们的日出公园之旅不是为了看天渐渐变亮。这是他努力避免被人盯着)可知，父亲选择黎明玩棒球是为了不让别人注意到他的脸。C. He tried to escape others' attention to his face.(他尽量避免别人注意他的脸)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据So I made a secret vow: I would abstain from smiles of any kind. Nothing about fourth grade made this easy. Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and young enough to appreciate fart jokes. Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf.可知，所以我做了一个秘密的约定：我会abstain from任何类型的微笑。四年级的一切都不容易。同学们年纪大的，可以对流行文化一笑置之，年纪小的，也能欣赏笑话。同学们叫我皱眉侏儒。可知，作者在学校因为不笑所以被同学叫做皱眉侏儒。由此推测划线部分的意思是 “放弃”。B. give up (放弃)符合以上猜测，故选B项。‎ - 40 -‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的Nothing about fourth grade made this easy…Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong. Breaking the promise I had made myself was tempting, but I couldn't let Dad not smile alone．(四年级的一切都不容易……同学们叫我皱眉侏儒。老师们陪我走进走廊，问我怎么了。违背我对自己许下的诺言是很诱人的，但是我不能让爸爸一个人不笑)可推测，这个男孩一定受了很多苦，因为他被同学嘲笑。C. The boy must have suffered many wrongs.(这个男孩肯定受了很多苦)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三四段的Then he called Dad. I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch(然后他给爸爸打电话。我不知道他们讨论了什么。但当我那天下午从校车上下来时，看见爸爸在等我，拿着我们的手套和棒球。这是几个月来第一次，我们坐上家里的车去公园打球)可推测，体育老师给爸爸说了作者在学校不笑的事情，故父亲那天晚上带儿子去公园是为了让儿子恢复正常。D. He intended his son to return to normal.(他打算让儿子恢复正常)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第1、2、3段的For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch…Dad couldn't smile, but he beamed, and so did I. Sundown came quickly. The field's white lights glowed, and everyone else left. But Dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into the night. We had catching up to do.( 这是几个月来第一次，我们坐上家里的车去公园打球。父亲笑不出来，但他也笑了，我也笑了。球场上的白光闪烁着，其他人都走了。但是爸爸和我把一切都扔进黑夜里，从曲线球到愚蠢的飞球。我们接住了球)可知，父亲在了解情况后勇敢地陪作者玩棒球，说明他是一个负责任的人；第十五段的Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an even-sided wide smile across his face.(爸爸通过幽默来应付。他偶尔拿起可擦的马克笔，在脸上画一个不偏不倚的微笑)可知，父亲很幽默。B. Responsible and humorous.(负责且幽默)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ - 40 -‎ 主旨大意题。作者的父亲患贝尔氏神经麻痹症，半张脸瘫痪，无法微笑，因面选择逃避人们的目光，尽量闭门不出。为了支持父亲，作者也发誓放弃微笑。父亲得知真相后决心勇敢面对，不再逃避，希望作者也能恢复微笑。所以A选项. Losing My Father's Smile(失去父亲的微笑)可以作文本文的标题，故选A项。‎ 第二卷 (非选择题，共35分)‎ 第五部分:任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题纸上。‎ Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch. Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you. Sometimes it's just enough to know they’re standing by. Friendship doubles your joy and divides your sorrow. A friendship is priceless and should be developed.‎ ‎●Remembering the golden rule Without a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated. When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, you’ll be blessed in untold ways.‎ Whatever the cause of others’ rudeness, you don't have to accentuate (突出) the problem. A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.‎ ‎● Considering enemies as friends A friend looks after your own good. On the other hand, a foe (敌人) is someone who isn't interested in your well-being.‎ Yet some students view their teachers as enemies. However, a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom. Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.‎ So change this kind of thinking and adjust yourself a little, both of you are better off.‎ ‎● Making friends by being an optimist Do you enjoy being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being - 40 -‎ ‎ able to brighten up a room just by leaving it? The answer is obvious. Most people have a preference for being around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.‎ ‎● Capturing the pleasing personality How do you develop a pleasing personality? Here are some steps you can take:‎ Smile when you see someone. You don't have to give a wide grin - just a pleasant, friendly smile.‎ Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. Talk to people as if they are good friends, even if they don't really fall into that category yet.‎ Take a course in public speaking. The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.‎ Develop a sense of humor. Pick up a couple of joke books. This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.‎ ‎● Don't criticize unjustly Instead of criticizing others all the time, take the humane(人道的) and sensible approach. Look for the good in others. Encourage them. Build them up.‎ To conclude, most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view. If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up befriending more people.‎ Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to friendship Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch. Sometimes friends share each other's ________71________ and sorrow.‎ ‎______72______ of developing friendship ‎● Remembering the gold rule Treat others like you want to be treated. Don't have to accentuate the problem even though they are _____73_____ to you, because sometimes a gentle understanding _____74_____‎ - 40 -‎ ‎ is better than returned rudeness.‎ ‎● Considering enemies as friends ‎______75______of enemies as friends can make both of you better off.‎ ‎● Making friends by being an optimist Most people ______76______ to be around the ones who are optimistic.‎ ‎● Capturing the pleasing personality ‎*Give a _______77_______ and friendly smile.‎ ‎*Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice.‎ ‎*Take a course about speaking ________78________.‎ ‎*Develop a sense of humor.‎ ‎● Don't criticize unjustly ‎*________79________ criticizing others.‎ ‎*Look for the good in others.‎ ‎_____80_____‎ Make an effort to do this and you'll make more friends in the end.‎ ‎【答案】71. Ways ‎ ‎72. joy(s)/ happiness ‎ ‎73. rude 74. smile ‎ ‎75. Thinking ‎ - 40 -‎ ‎76. prefer 77. pleasant ‎ ‎78. publicly ‎ ‎79. Avoid 80. Conclusion ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。朋友对每个人都很重要，文章介绍了五种可以经营友情的方式。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据表格右边的Remembering the gold rule(记得黄金法则)；Considering enemies as friends(把敌人当朋友)；Making friends by being an optimist(用乐观的态度交朋友)；Capturing the pleasing personality(抓住讨人喜欢的个性)和Don't criticize unjustly(不要不公正地批评别人)可知本板块介绍了交朋友的方法。故填Ways。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据第一段的Friendship doubles your joy and divides your sorrow.可知，友情会使你的快乐翻倍，痛苦减半。故填joy(s)/ happiness。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据第三段的Whatever the cause of others' rudeness, you don't have to accentuate (突出) the problem.可知，无论理由是什么让他/她如此无礼，你也不需要去强调人家的错误，故填rude。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据第三段的A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.可知，比起同样粗鲁的行为，用一句友好的问候、一个善解人意的笑容作为回应，更能够帮助他们。故填smile。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据第六段的So change this kind of thinking and adjust yourself a little, both of you are better off.可知，所以改变一下这种想法，调整一下自己，你们两个都会感觉很好。故填Thinking。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据第七段的Most people have a preference for being around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.可知，大多数人愿意和相信明天会更好的人交朋友，而不是那些哀叹今天比昨天更糟糕的人。prefer to do= have preference - 40 -‎ ‎ for。故填prefer。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据倒数第六段的Smile when you see someone. You don't have to give a wide grin - just a pleasant, friendly smile.可知，你不需要哈哈大笑，只需要一个愉悦友好的微笑。故填pleasant。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据倒数第四段的Take a course in public speaking.可知，要进修公开演讲课程，故填publicly。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据倒数第二段的Instead of criticizing others all the time, take the humane(人道的) and sensible approach.可知，避免将你对朋友的批评一股脑儿倒出来。故填Avoid。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据最后一段的To conclude, most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view. If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up befriending more people.可知，总之，大多数人很少全面考虑每种情况并考虑他人的观点。如果你花点时间和精力去做到这一点，你就会有更多朋友。故填Conclusion。‎ 第六部分:书面表达(25分)‎ ‎81.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Parents often notice a return of the “terrible twos” when their children enter adolescence, who are struggling to be independence, but they lack the language needed to express the complexity of their emotions, and then comes the seemingly automatic response of “No!” or “That’s not fair!” when asked to do anything by parents. It seems as if our current society both reflects and encourage these behaviors, as media often shows rude teenage stars get a laugh from their rude words aimed at adults.‎ Parents who are concerned about stopping their teens’ independence, worried about involving in a power struggle that they might not be able to win, or just feeling helpless in the face of the teens’ strongly expressed emotions, may simply give up when their children refused to do what is asked.‎ - 40 -‎ It’s important for parents to understand that teenagers do not have the same control of their impulses(冲动) that adults do. Parents need to provide support and guidance. Part of providing such support and guidance is setting clear limits on what kind of behavior will be tolerated, and what results exist for the behavior that is not allowed.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约 30个单词概括上文的主要内容;‎ ‎2. 用约 120个单词就与父母顶嘴的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括:‎ ‎(1) 青少年与父母顶嘴的原因；‎ ‎(2) 顶嘴所带来的影响:‎ ‎(3) 作为中学生，我们应该怎样克服顶嘴的习惯？‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎(1) 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎(2) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎(3) 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Many teenagers have a strong desire to be independent but fail to express themselves, ending up talking back or show disrespect to their parents, which makes parents feel hopeless and helpless.‎ As teens are getting older, they began to develop their own opinions. So they often complain about their parents ignoring their feelings or invading their personal - 40 -‎ ‎ space absolutely. Most of the time, they simply express their dissatisfaction by talking back or showing disrespect to their parents.‎ We all know that those rude manners will make our parents feel angry and annoyed. So we should get rid of these habits. And the best way to do it is keep calm and have an appropriate conversation with our parents when they asked us to do something we dislike. What’s more, we should be aware of what we are doing, and try to strike a balance between our desire to be independent and our parents’ high expectations.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读写任务。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母顶嘴的现象，以及父母的感受。‎ ‎【详解】按照要求先用30词左右对文章进行概括，本篇的基础时态是一般现在时。通读全文，我们可以这样对文章进行概括：很多青少年强烈渴望独立但却没有很好的表达自己，结果和父母顶嘴或对父母不敬，这使得父母感到很沮丧、很无助。‎ 然后谈谈自己对此现象的想法，按照提示文章应包括：青少年与父母顶嘴的原因（抱怨父母不了解他们，或侵犯他们的隐私）；顶嘴所带来的影响（让父母生气，影响父母和孩子之间的关系）；作为中学生，我们应该怎样克服顶嘴的习惯（遇事要冷静，多从父母的角度看待问题）。此部分的可能用到的短语或句型有：complain to sb. about sth./ the reason why…is that…/ lead to/ keep calm/ invade/ relationship/ in one’s shoes/ cause/ have a bad influence on/ do harm to/ make sb + adj./ get rid of/ be aware of/ keep balance between…and…等 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Many teenagers have a strong desire to be independent but fail to express themselves, ending up talking back or show disrespect to their parents, which makes parents feel hopeless and helpless.句中使用了现在分词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句；What’s more, we should be aware of what we are doing, and try to strike a balance between our desire to be independent and our parents’ high expectations.中what引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ - 40 -‎ - 40 -‎ - 40 -‎