广东省江门市第二中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

广东省江门市第二中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

高二年级 英语试题 ‎【说明】1、考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎ 2、做选择题时，请将答案涂到答题卡相应位置；其它题目的答案写在答题卷指定的位置上，写在试题卷上一律无效。‎ ‎ 3、交卷时，只交回答题卷，试卷由考生带回。‎ 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。‎ ‎1. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program. ‎ B. To carry out some research. ‎ C. To take a vacation. ‎ ‎2. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ ‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. ‎ ‎3. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ ‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient. ‎ 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。‎ ‎4. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎5. What does John do now?‎ A. He’s a trainer. ‎ B. He’s a tour guide. ‎ C. He’s a college student.‎ ‎6. How much can a new person earn for the first year?‎ A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.‎ 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。‎ ‎7. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.‎ ‎8. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A. Most British people drink tea that way.‎ B. Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ C. Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎9. Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.‎ ‎10. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The life of tea tasters.‎ B. Afternoon tea in Britain.‎ C. The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面1段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷标号为1~5的空格中，每空不超过三个词。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。‎ Who is Sue Walter?‎ She is 11 in court and a writer.‎ What is her new book?‎ ‎ 12 .‎ What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties?‎ ‎ 13 .‎ In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job?‎ ‎ 14 in decision-making.‎ What does Sue think happiness is?‎ ‎ 15 .‎ 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎16. “________ many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.‎ ‎ A. Once B. Since C. While D. If ‎17．He risked ________his life to save the ________ girl.‎ ‎ A. to lose, to drown B. losing , drowned ‎ C. losing, drowning D. lost, drowned ‎18. ---How do you respond when ________ whether your girlfriend or wife looks fat?‎ ‎ --- Never say what you think. She just wants some reassurance(肯定) from you that she’s ‎ ‎ attractive.‎ ‎ A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked ‎19. He hasn’t got any hobbies---________ you call watching TV a hobby.‎ ‎ A. If B. When C. Unless D. Since ‎20. If ________, the experiment will be successful.‎ ‎ A．do carefully. B．did carefully. C．carefully done. D．doing carefully.‎ ‎21. ________ (make) a living, she had to work from morning till night.‎ ‎ A. to make B. making C. having made D. to making ‎22. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ________ the new house. ‎ ‎　A. building B. build C. built D. to build ‎23. This book is worthy of ________ twice .‎ ‎　A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read ‎24. —You look a bit worried. What has happened?‎ ‎ —So I do. You see，the computer I got ________ yesterday doesn’t work again.‎ ‎ A．repaired B．to be repaired C．it repaired D．it repairing ‎25. Jay Chow, ________ song is very popular with the young and middle-aged Chinese, has published a new song named waiting for you on Jan. 18th, 2018.‎ ‎ A. what B. who C. which D. whose 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15题，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A ‎ Beijing Imperial Court Food Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.‎ Restaurants of Imperial Court Food ‎● Fangshan Restaurant Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the same time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.‎ ‎● Li Jia Cai Restaurant The dinner here is served by set menu starting at ¥298/person. That is to say, a guest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.‎ ‎● Yushan Restaurant The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.‎ ‎● Da Zhai Men The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.‎ ‎● Royal Palace Both of the food and service of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.‎ ‎26．Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT ___________.‎ A. pretty decorations B. selective materials C. pleasant names D. reasonable prices ‎27．If you’d like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?‎ A. Fangshan Restaurant. B. Li Jia Cai Restaurant.‎ C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Da Zhai Men.‎ ‎28. Why do you think many people like to eat at Li Jia Cai Restaurant?‎ A. Because the price is low. ‎ B. Because its menu has more choices.‎ C. Because the dishes are made of green food materials. ‎ D. Because the foods here are the most delicious of all in Beijing.‎ ‎29．In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?‎ A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.‎ C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.‎ ‎30．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To describe what Imperial Court Food is like.‎ B. To persuade the readers to try Imperial Court Food.‎ C. To compare different restaurants of Imperial Court Food.‎ D. To introduce Imperial Court Food and concerned restaurants.‎ B ‎ When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.‎ When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: "No pains, no gains". He hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.‎ ‎ Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.‎ ‎ I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb's trees in ways comfort and ease never could.‎ ‎ Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.‎ ‎31．With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often __________.‎ ‎ A. paid little attention to them ‎ B. kept watering them every morning ‎ C. talked to them to get their attention ‎ D. beat them to make them grow deep roots ‎32. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in this passage?‎ ‎ A. strict B. strong C. difficult D. not easily damaged ‎33．What does the author think of the way Doctor Gibbs planted trees?‎ ‎ A. Strange and harmful.‎ ‎ B. Interesting and funny.‎ ‎ C. Cruel and unacceptable.‎ ‎ D. Original and reasonable.‎ ‎34．Which prayer does the author wish for his sons?‎ ‎ A. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.‎ ‎ B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.‎ ‎ C. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about.‎ ‎ D. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life.‎ ‎35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Prayers for my sons ‎ B. Doctor Gibbs and his trees ‎ C. Growing roots ‎ D. Watering trees ‎ C ‎ An Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）, has earned almost $ 170 million in China since its release there on May 5.‎ ‎ Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the film’s star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in India’s Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.‎ ‎ Khan’s popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.‎ ‎ Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling（摔跤）. He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers.‎ ‎ The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love sorties and include colorful music and dance performances.‎ ‎ Edward Chan is a Professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting film is something people in China can easily relate to. “1 think the father role dscribed by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China. ”‎ ‎ The Chinese government-supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics（评论家）in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.‎ ‎36．What’s the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?‎ ‎ A. He wanted them to realize his goal.‎ ‎ B. He wanted to punish them.‎ ‎ C. Few women took this sport.‎ ‎ D. He loved them very much.‎ ‎37．What do most Chinese movie critics agree?‎ ‎ A. The truth of the whole story was doubtful.‎ ‎ B. The father’s behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel.‎ ‎ C. Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.‎ ‎ D. The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture.‎ ‎38．What can we learn from the text?‎ ‎ A. Most films from Bollywood are serious.‎ ‎ B. Daughters perform worse in sport than sons.‎ ‎ C. Indian parents’ roles are similar to those in China in some way.‎ ‎ D. The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese.‎ ‎39．What does the author think of Dangal?‎ ‎ A. It’s unsuccessful. B. It’s unknown.‎ ‎ C. It’s educational. D. It’s relaxing.‎ ‎40. This passage is probably ________.‎ ‎ A．A fiction. B．A film review. C．A science report D．A film poster 四、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项 ‎ Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? ___41___.‎ ‎ The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. ___42___ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.‎ ‎ First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. ___43___‎ ‎ In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. ___44___‎ ‎ Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. ___45___ Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.‎ ‎ A. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. ‎ ‎ B. Some children are good at managing their pocket money.‎ ‎ C. Because helping at home is a normal part of family life.‎ ‎ D. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.‎ ‎ E. Learning how to make money is very important for every child.‎ ‎ F. They can save it for future use.‎ ‎ G. Timing is another consideration.‎ 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ There is so much competition in the world where we live. Every single person has a(n) ___46___ to succeed and be the best at what they can. There are college basketball players ___47___ reaching the professional level and students trying their best to get an “A” on their math test. We meet businessmen that have ___48___ a lot of money. We all have a role ___49___ we look up to, or have looked up to at some point in life, whether it is a respected elder in our family, a trusted friend around us, or a(n) ___50___ person often appearing on TV screens or magazine covers.‎ ‎ It is ___51___ having role models and looking up to people that ___52___ us. However, how often do you ask yourself, “Why is he smarter than me?” or “How did this person achieve such a great ___53___ at such a young age?” I went to a great high school that was very ___54___ and demanding; I saw many very ___55___ students graduate and get into a famous school. I also ___56___ when I got my math test paper back, I sometimes ___57___ why I never got consistent “A”s like the student sitting two seats away from me.‎ ‎ However, what I ___58___ after entering college was that one should never ___59___ their skills or levels of success with other people’s. Every single person is ___60___ and we all have ‎ some sort of unique talent. If you are not good at ___61___ or want to improve a specific skill, you have to learn how to be patient and understand your ___62___ and try to overcome them.‎ ‎ The ___63___ is that you can all become an honor student if you want to or even improve your running skills. But you have to keep in ___64___ that understanding your weaknesses and strengths is a very ___65___ step in the process. You have to learn how to look at yourself and set goals step by step so that you can track your improvement.‎ ‎46．A. desire B. choice C. stress D. ability ‎47．A. dreaming of B. informed of C. getting into D. broken into ‎48．A. spent B. taken C. earned D. offered ‎49．A. style B. model C. type D. pattern ‎50．A. cheerful B. strange C. famous D. awkward ‎51．A. funny B. astonishing C. ashamed D. great ‎52．A. dislike B. persuade C. follow D. motivate ‎53．A. prizes B. success C. medals D. goals ‎54．A. competitive B. acceptable C. diverse D. positive ‎55．A. careless B. generous C. bright D. curious ‎56．A. suspect B. suggest C. remember D. advocate ‎57．A. noticed B. explained C. wondered D. believed ‎58．A. achieved B. learnt C. checked D. removed ‎59．A. combine B. compare C. adopt D. relate ‎60．A. perfect B. simple C. ordinary D. different ‎61．A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ‎62．A. advantages B. weaknesses C. potential D. personalities ‎63．A. problem B. question C. truth D. doubt ‎64．A. contact B. touch C. action D. mind ‎65．A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. obvious 第II卷 六、语法填空　 (每小题1. 5分，共10小题，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Young people 66 (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English — Generation Z.‎ ‎ Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became ___67___ (universe).‎ ‎ It 68 (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, 69 is why policy makers are trying 70 (they) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that the biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar ___71 social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span（持续时间） 72 a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in 73 (political).‎ ‎ Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. 74 (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never 75 (willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.‎ 七、短文改错（76--85题；每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ How are you! "World Water Day" is coming. Our school have decided to hold many activity to celebrate it. I hope you can make a speech for the specially day.‎ ‎ The speech, which title is "how to deal with waste water and recycle it", is important for us, because of water pollution is more and more serious and it's important to encourage students save water. However, we invite you to make a speech for the students or teachers. I believe that you speech is helpful and can let everyone know how to make full use of water. I would appreciate it if you can accepted my invitation.‎ Yours,‎ Xiao Ming 八、单词/词组填空(根据题中所给的汉语提示完成句子;每空一词)（每题1分，共10题，满分10分）‎ ‎86. The minister was __________by his secretary to the US.‎ ‎ 部长的秘书陪伴部长一起去美国。‎ ‎87. To our surprise, they got ___________two years ago.‎ ‎ 令我们惊讶的是，他们在两年前就离婚了。‎ ‎88. The newly-built cinema is convenient for the __________ to get in.‎ ‎ 新建的电影院方便残疾人进入。‎ ‎89. We all __________ our classmate on his becoming one of the Olympic torch holders. ‎ ‎ 我们都祝贺我们的同学成为奥运火炬手之一。‎ ‎90. People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and __________ （反思）.‎ ‎ 忙忙碌碌的人们没有时间停下来进行反思。‎ ‎91. He had always __________ his parents without question. ‎ ‎ 他对父母一向言听计从。‎ ‎92. As is known to all, doing sports every day ______ ________ ________ our health.‎ ‎ 众所周知，每天做适量运动有益健康。‎ ‎93. We shall never get eight of us in the car, ______ ________ the bags and boxes. ‎ ‎ 这辆小车绝不可能装进我们8个人，更不用说这些提包和箱子了。‎ ‎94. There is still a long way to go before everyone ______ ________ ________ the problem .‎ ‎ 在人们意识到这个问题之前，还有很长的路要走。‎ ‎95. I would do ______ ________ in my spare time to help those in need.‎ ‎ 我将在在业余时间做义工，为有需要的人提供帮助。‎ 九、书面表达 (满分20分；其中内容15分，书写卷面分５分)‎ 假设你是李华，上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简述事件过程；‎ ‎2. 交代护照相关信息；‎ ‎3. 委托报社刊登招领启事。‎ 参考词汇：护照 passport 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 高二年级英语答案 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABAAC 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎11. a (famous) judge 12. My World 13. Asking for help ‎ ‎14. Having a voice 15. Sharing (with others)‎ 二、单项选择 (1*10=10,　每小题1分，共10题)‎ ‎16--20 CCBCC 21--25 AADAD 三、阅读　(2*15=30, 每小题2分，共15题)‎ ‎26—30 DACBD 31—35 ACDBC 36—40 ABCCB ‎ 四、七选五(2*5=10, 每小题2分，共5题)‎ ‎41—45 A G D C F 五、完形填空(1.5*20=30, 每小题1.5分，共20题)‎ ‎46—50 AACBC 51—55 DDBAC 56—60 CCBBD 61—65 DBCDA 六、语法填空(1.5*10=15; 每小题1. 5分,共10小题 , 设1分及1.5分两个分档)‎ ‎66．born 67．universal 68．is believed 69．which ‎70．their 71．with 72．than 73．politics ‎74．Growing 75．willingly 七、短文改错（1*10=10；每小题1分，共10小题；设1分及0.5分两个分档）‎ 八、单词/词组(1*10=10，每题1分，共10题；设1分及0.5分两个分档）‎ ‎86. accompanied 87. divorced 88. disabled 89. celebrated 90. reflect ‎91. obeyed 92. is beneficial to / be good for / do good to ‎93. let alone 94. become aware of 95. voluntary work 九、书面表达【参考范文】‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m writing to tell you a piece of urgent information. I picked up a passport last Sunday in the subway station when I was taking a ride home. There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench. The owner of it is Steven who comes from England. I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport, but I have no idea how to return it to him.‎ So I need your help. I wish you could post a notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport, so that he can get it back. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 部分题目答案解析 A ‎【解析】文章介绍了几个有特色的饭庄，并具体介绍了他们的特色。‎ ‎26．D细节理解题。根据第一部分In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes此外，菜肴还以不同颜色的蔬菜和水果装饰，形状各异，可知A项正确；Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients可知宫廷菜是一种起源于皇宫的食物，以其经典的原材料特征和精挑细选的调料闻名，可知B项正确；Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao每道菜都有一个特别的名字，比如玉凤还巢，可知C项正确；While expensive, it is worth trying虽然价格昂贵，但值得一试，可知D项不符。故选D。‎ ‎27．A细节理解题。根据第二部分Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.其中，满汉全席是最有名的，可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎28. C根据There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural.可知。‎ ‎29．B细节理解题。根据最后一部分You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.你也可以在这个大院子里欣赏一些精彩的表演，可知B项符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎30．D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者的目的应该是对几个特色餐馆及其特色的介绍，D项符合文意，故选D。‎ 点睛：广告类文章的阅读是比较容易得分的，对于一些细节理解题只要获得某些特定信息，或准确寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。如第一小题，从对应段落中找出相应的句子即可确定各选项是否正确，从而确定答案。‎ B ‎【解析】Doctor Gibbs种树的经验说明，小树的成长不必过于呵护, 这样它才能根深蒂固, 经受风雨。一个人的一生也不可能一帆风顺，孩子的成长中我们应该思考如何让他们更加坚强。‎ ‎31．推理判断题。根据文中第二段的句子He hardly watered his new trees他几乎不给新种的树浇水，可推断，树种上之后，Doctor Gibbs不太关注它们，故选A。‎ ‎32. C ‎33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb's trees in ways comfort and ease never could.逆境似乎有益于Gibb医生的树，舒适和安逸的环境没有这样的优点，可知通过医生种树的理论和作者自己种树的经历，可推断作者认为Gibb医生种树的方法很合理，故选D。‎ ‎34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer.和There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots可知作者祈祷他的儿子们能经受住风雨。故选B。‎ ‎35．主旨大意题。通读全文可看处，文章通过介绍Gibb医生种树的理论--不浇水的树才会扎根深处，引申到孩子的教育方面，希望孩子“扎更深的根”以抵御风雨，故C（生根）符合文章大意，故选C。‎ C ‎【解析】火遍全球的印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》你看过了吗？香港理工大学的社会学教授陈高凌表示，影片中权威式的教育方式很容易让中国观众产生共鸣。国内也有一些影评家不看好《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影。多数批评的矛头指向了父亲强迫女儿走上摔跤之路的事实。‎ ‎36．细节理解题。根据第四段He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal.可知，影片中父亲想要自己的孩子实现他未完成的愿望。故选A。‎ ‎37．细节理解题。根据最后一段Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers.可知，批评者认为影片中父亲迫使自己的孩子来实现他未完成的愿望，他的行为很残酷。故选B。‎ ‎38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He says the strict way of parenting film is something people in China can easily relate to. “1 think the father role described by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China. ”可知，在某些方面印度家长的角色和中国家长类似。故选C。‎ ‎39．推理判断题。根据最后一句But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.可知，作者认为《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影很有教育意义。故选C。‎ ‎40. B 四、完形填空 (1.5*20=30, 每小题１.5分，共20题)‎ ‎【解析】每个人都想成功，都有自己的梦想。有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样和明白自身的强项和弱项都能促进成功。‎ ‎46．A 考查名词。A. desire欲望；B. choice选择；C. stress 压力；D. ability能力。此处指每个人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。故选A.‎ ‎47．A 考查动词短语。A. dreaming of梦想； B. informed of 获知；C. getting into进入，陷入；D. broken into闯入。此处指大学的篮球队员们梦想着达到专业水平，表示梦想做某事，故选A.‎ ‎48．C 考查动词。A. spent 花费；B. taken 拿；C. earned 挣得；D. offered提供。此处指商人们挣许多钱，earn money挣钱，故选C.‎ ‎49．B考查名词。A. style风格；B. model 模型；C. type类型；D. pattern模式。此处指我们都有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样。role model行为榜样，由下文多处提到的role model也可知答案，故选B.‎ ‎50．C 考查形容词。A. cheerful愉快的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. famous 著名的；D. awkward尴尬的。这个榜样可能是家中令人尊敬的长者，周围信任的朋友，或者电视屏幕、杂志封面上出现的名人。此处指电视屏幕或杂志封面上出现的名人，故选C.‎ ‎51．D 考查形容词。A. funny有趣的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. great好的，伟大的。此处指有行为模范和尊敬激励我们的人是好的，是好事。表达了作者对此事的看法，故选D.‎ ‎52．D考查动词。A. dislike 不喜欢；B. persuade 说服；C. follow 跟随；D. motivate激发。此处指尊敬激励我们的人，激励我们的人值得尊敬。其他选项不合句意，故选D.‎ ‎53．B考查名词。A. prizes奖品；B. success成功；C. medals 奖章；D. goals目标。句意：这个人怎样在这么年轻的时候就取得了如此大的成功。achieve success取得成功，故选B.‎ ‎54．A 考查形容词。A. competitive 竞争的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. diverse 不同的；D. positive积极的。此处指我去了一个竞争很大且要求非常高的名牌中学，根据下文对优秀学生们的介绍可知竞争力很大，故选A.‎ ‎55．C 考查形容词。A. careless粗心的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. bright聪明的；D. curious好奇的。此处指在名牌学校里看到许多聪明的学生从这毕业进入著名大学，考入著名大学的是聪明的学生们，故选C.‎ ‎56．C 考查动词。A. suspect 怀疑；B. suggest建议；C. remember记得；D. advocate提倡。我还记得上高中时数学考试成绩的事及每次的内心感受，此处是回忆高中时代，故选C.‎ ‎57．C考查动词。A. noticed 注意到；B. explained解释；C. wondered 想知道；D. believed相信。拿回数学试卷后我有时想知道为什么不能像和我隔着两个同学远的那个学生一样总得A，表示作者当时的疑惑，故选C.‎ ‎58．B考查动词。A. achieved取得；B. learnt 学习；C. checked 检查；D. removed移动。此处指进入大学以后我学到的东西，明白的道理。故选B.‎ ‎59．B考查动词。A. combine结合；B. compare 比较；C. adopt采取；D. relate涉及，有联系。此处指一个人不应该把成功的技能和水平和别人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每个人都是独一无二的。compare…with…把…和…相比，故选B.‎ ‎60．D 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. simple简单的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. different不同的。上文提到不要总和别人比较，下文也说每个人有自己独特的天才，此处指每个人都是不同的。故选D.‎ ‎61．D考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. nothing 无事；C. everything一切；D. something某事。此处指如果你不擅长某事，故选D.‎ ‎62．B 考查名词。A. advantages 优势；B. weaknesses 弱点；C. potential潜在的；D. personalities个性。如果想提高特殊的技能，你必须学会怎样有耐心和了解自身的弱点并想办法克服，此处指克服弱点，故选B.‎ ‎63．C考查名词。A. problem 难题；B. question 问题；C. truth 事实，真理；D. doubt怀疑。事实是如果你想提高自身技能你就能成为优秀学生，故选C.‎ ‎64．D考查名词。A. contact 接触，联系；B. touch 触摸；C. action行动；D. mind智力，头脑。你必须记住明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步，keep in mind“记住，记在大脑里”是固定短语，故选D.‎ ‎65．A考查形容词。A. important 重要的；B. difficult 困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. obvious明显的。此处指明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步，强调其重要性。故选A.‎ 五、语法填空　 (1.5*10=15; 每小题1. 5分,共10小题 , 设１分及１.５分两个分档)‎ ‎【解析】1995年及以后出生的人被称为Z一代，人们相信随着社会的发展，他们迅速成长。‎ ‎66．考查动词时态。句意：出生在1995年以及以后的人在英国有另一个名字Z一代。出生在1995年及以后使用一般过去时。故填born。‎ ‎67．考查形容词。句意：进入成年后，很快加入社会，Z代成长在一个特殊的时期，技术迅速发展，互联网成为普遍。形容词作表语，故填universal。‎ ‎68．考查固定句型。句意：人们相信Generation Z是塑造我们未来的一代。it is believed that…人们相信…故填is believed。‎ ‎69．考查定语从句。句意：人们相信，“Z一代”是塑造我们未来的一代人，这就是为什么政策制定者正尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人的原因。Which指代“Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future”。故填which。‎ ‎70．考查代词。句意：人们相信，“Z一代”是塑造我们未来的一代人，这就是为什么政策制定者正尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人的原因。根据“policy makers”可知代词为their。故填their。‎ ‎71．考查介词。句意：他们已进入社会就迅速熟悉社交媒体。Be family with对…熟悉。故填介词with。‎ ‎72．考查比较级。句意：Generation Z的注意力持续时间可能比金鱼还要短，但随着社会的变化他们不断成长，他们在政治上更加活跃。根据文中“shorter”可知句中使用了比较级，故填than。‎ ‎73．考查名词复数。句意：Generation Z的注意力持续时间可能比金鱼还要短，但随着社会的变化他们不断成长，他们在政治上更加活跃。介词in后应加名词，故填politics 。 ‎ ‎74．考查动名词。句意：随着互联网的发展，这一代人从传统的文化表达中解放出来。动名词充当主语，故填growing。‎ ‎75．考查副词。句意：这些年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统规则的限制。修饰动词let使用副词，故填willingly。‎