2018-2019学年江西省上高二中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江西省上高二中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

上高二中2020届高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where did the conversation take place?‎ A. In San Francisco B. At an airport C. In a post office.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Do the typing again.‎ B. Read the paper again.‎ C. Checking for typing errors.‎ ‎3. Why did the man drink with his friends last night?‎ A. His roommate Brian is going back to the US.‎ B He was feeling sad at the bad news.‎ C. They had a birthday party for Brian.‎ ‎4. How does the woman get in touch with Bob?‎ A. By cellphone. B. Face to face C. By telephone.‎ ‎5. Who does the novel belong to?‎ A. Lily. B. Jane. C. Judy.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man think he was lucky to get the job?‎ A. Because he likes the job.‎ B. Because he likes the factory.‎ C. Because he can live in a quiet place.‎ ‎7 How did the man sleep last night?‎ A. He woke several times.‎ B. He slept very well.‎ C. He could not go to sleep.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where do the two speakers learn the information about the Capital Theatre?‎ A. On the TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet.‎ ‎9. Which play will they see?‎ A. Teahouse. B. Sister Carrie. C. Red and Black.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What will they do tonight?‎ A. Hold a birthday party for Drewlie.‎ B. Hold a birthday party for Marco.‎ C. Ask Marco to translate something for Drewlie.‎ ‎11. What did the man plan to do before the conversation?‎ A. Do his homework.‎ B. Go shopping with his friends.‎ C. Do some translation for his friend.‎ ‎12. What can we infer from the dialogue?‎ A. The woman had told the man about the party.‎ B. Both of the speakers don’t like Brian.‎ C. Marco will stay the whole night with Drewlie.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Robert’s plans after graduation.‎ B. The good news from the woman’s father.‎ C. The woman’s plans for work.‎ ‎14. What is the man，s major probably in university?‎ A. Electronics. B. Engineering. C. Computer.‎ ‎15. Who own construction company?‎ A. The man’s father. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The man’s uncle’s friend.‎ ‎16. How long will the man stay in Austin?‎ A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For four years.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker say about the reports of UFOs?‎ A. They all explained why UFOs appeared in scientific ways.‎ B. Few of them could explain why UFOs appeared.‎ C. Some of them may not be true.‎ ‎18. Where was the British plane going?‎ A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.‎ ‎19. How many objects did the captain see?‎ A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎20. What happened to the smaller objects?‎ A. They moved out into space.‎ B. They moved toward the plane.‎ C. They entered the big object.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：共15小题（每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When the weather is good, most children would like to play outside. So we asked some kids and their parents whether the following toys kept them happy.‎ All Surface Swingball, $35.99‎ Played by Martin, nine, and five-year-old Alex in Crewe, Cheshire.‎ Mother Jennifer says, “The boys thought the toy was excellent and really wanted to play with it. It can be played with alone or with another child. It’s for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole family.”‎ Rubberwood Quoits Set, $13.99‎ Played by Jessica, four.‎ Mother Lucy Hayburst, 37, in Chichester, West Sussex, says, “Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it. Since we bought this toy for her, she only played several times. The quality is very good. It can be played with by one child or more. Besides, I believe it’s more suitable for older kids.”‎ Wooden Animal Skittles, $14.99‎ Played by Matthew, two.‎ Father Richard Lee, 36, from Dartford, Kent, says, “Matthew was very interested in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five minutes. The skittles were fun at first but that feeling soon disappeared. Two or more children can play with the toy together. And I think they are most suitable for kids aged between three and seven. Our youngest son, Ethan, just kept trying to eat the lion’s head.”‎ First Tailball Net Set, $22‎ Played by James, five.‎ Mother Sarah Schwar, 39, from Grays, Essex, says, “James loved the toy.” He enjoyed balls so it was perfect for him. We used it in the summer as it was easy to take on trips. It is suitable for kids over five years old. I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.”‎ ‎1. How many of the above toys are suitable for kids at five according to the parents?‎ A. Four B. Three.‎ C. Two. D. One.‎ ‎2. Which of the following toys are given negative opinions?‎ A. All Surface Swingball and Wooden Animal Skittles.‎ B. Rubberwood Quoits Set and Wooden Animal Skittles.‎ C. Wooden Animal Skittles and First Tailball Net Set.‎ D. All Surface Swingball and First Tailball Net Set.‎ ‎3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Some of the toys are too expensive.‎ B. Toys for children should be chosen by their use.‎ C. Parents should play toys with their children.‎ D. Children of different ages like different toys.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择，只有这样才能让孩子玩的开心。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据All Surface Swingball部分It’s for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole family.以及Rubberwood Quoits Set部分Besides, I believe it’s more suitable for older kids.，Wooden Animal Skittles部分And I think they are most suitable for kids aged between three and seven.以及First Tailball Net Set部分Played by James, five.I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.可知，这四个玩具都适合五岁孩子玩耍，故选A.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Rubberwood Quoits Set部分Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it.以及Wooden Animal Skittles 部分的Matthew was very interested in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five minutes. The skittles were fun at first but that feeling soon disappeared.可知，孩子起初感兴趣，但是很快就失去兴趣了，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择，只有这样才能让孩子玩的开心，故选D。‎ B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and ‎ Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, .sleep well and have better weight control.‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modem sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is resource-hungry sport?‎ A. Swimming in ocean. B. Cycling in a gym.‎ C. Running on a running machine. D. Playing golf outdoors.‎ ‎5. Which of the following words can best show how to make our choice of sport?‎ A. Fit. B. Green.‎ C. Friendly. D. Free.‎ ‎6. How does the author prove his idea?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons and results.‎ C. By experimenting. D. By comparison.‎ ‎7. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?‎ A. Keep Fit and Get in Touch with Nature.‎ B. Power Walking——Environment-friendly Sport.‎ C. Go Green While Doing Sports.‎ D. Effects of Sports on Environment.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，旨在提倡绿色运动。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.可知，有一些运动是非常消耗资源的，比如高尔夫，不仅侵占了大面积的乡村区域，还消耗很多的水，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”.可知，不管做什么运动，都可以变得更加绿色环保，通过使用环境友好型的设备和产品，使用绿色环保的体育馆，可以得出，做运动的时候，绿色环保很关键，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。分析文章可知，作者通过例举了高尔夫作为极耗资源的运动与环境友好型运动，比如疾走进行了对比，从而倡导大家进行绿色运动，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。作者通过对比一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，旨在提倡绿色运动，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。‎ 比如小题2，根据最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”.可知，不管做什么运动，都可以变得更加绿色环保，通过使用环境友好型的设备和产品，使用绿色环保的体育馆，可以得出，做运动的时候，绿色环保很关键，故选B。‎ C It is a live celebration of the lasting power of letter writing!‎ Letters Live, which started in December 2013, was held at the Freemasons’ Hall ‎ in London from March 10 to 15. The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.‎ ‎“Bringing letters alive through outstanding performances is one of the most powerful ways in which the joy and pain and humor and tragedy of being human can be shared,” Jamie Byng, managing director of Canongate Books publishing firm, told the Nowness video channel.‎ British actor Benedict Cumberbatch agreed. “Letters are windows into the love, beauty, pain and humor of their creators and receivers,” he told The Guardian. “Letters Live makes us stop and imagine the lives behind the letters read and where they came from. It’s a great honor to read this most ancient of communications live to an audience.”‎ This year, the movie Sherlock star treated the audience by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks. He put on the young actor’s voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill, a letter that urged Hill to “discover” him. The letter showed that two-time Oscar winner Hanks’ teenage dream was not to “be a big-time Hollywood superstar” but to one day own a Porsche car and call his favorite US actor Robert Redford his nickname “Bob”.‎ Other famous faces at the event included Carey Mulligan, who played a fictional laundry worker, a female activist fighting for women’s rights in the 2015 movie Suffragette. The British actress once again played the role of a suffragette (女权主义者), when she read a very enthusiastic letter demanding the vote for women. The suffragette sent a precious 1913 note to The Daily Telegraph newspaper.‎ ‎“Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger, but no one seems certain how to do so, ” Mulligan read out. “There are two, and only two, ways in which this can be done. Both will be effectual. One，kill every woman in the UK. Two, give women the vote.”‎ ‎8. What did Letter Live do to hold the live celebration?‎ A. They held it at the Freemasons’ Hall in London.‎ B. Some great performers gave excellent performances about joy, pain and humor.‎ C. Some famous stars were invited to read some letters.‎ D. They gave out letters to make people stop and imagine the lives behind the letters.‎ ‎9. What did Benedict Cumberbatch do this year?‎ A. He played a part of a 17-year-old boy in the movie Sherlock.‎ B. He read a letter to George Roy Hill to audience.‎ C. He realized his dream of becoming a big-time Hollywood superstar.‎ D. He wrote a letter to Robert Redford.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Killing every woman in UK. B. Giving women the vote.‎ C. Reading out the letter. D. Stopping Suffragist anger.‎ ‎11. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How to read letters to audience.‎ B. Movies，reading letters to show the lasting power of letter writing.‎ C. What the lasting power of letter writing is.‎ D. Bringing letters alive through performances.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个节目“Letters Live”，这个节目让人们意识到写信的作用，号召人们多写信，同时介绍了这项运动组织的一些活动的情况。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.可知，这个节目邀请很多著名演员来朗读一些很出名的书信，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段This year, the movie Sherlock star treated the audience by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks. He put on the young actor’s voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill, a letter that urged Hill to “discover” him.可知，今年，福尔摩斯的演员扮演17岁的汤姆.汉克斯。 在朗读汉克斯给好莱坞导演George Roy Hill的一封信时，他会配上这个年轻人的声音，在这封信里，他敦促Hill发现他，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger, but no one seems certain how to do so,可知，每个人都同意消除女权主义者的愤怒的必要性，但是没人知道该怎么做，因此要做到的话，有两方面，故可知this指代消除女权主义者的愤怒，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。主要介绍了一个节目“Letters Live”，这个节目让人们意识到写信的作用，号召人们多写信，同时介绍了这项运动组织的一些活动的情况，故选D。‎ D Universities and colleges in the United States are trying new programs for international students to increase enrollment and income. Some universities are experimenting with bringing international high school students to their campuses. These programs permit students to complete their high school diploma while earning college credit at the same time.‎ One example of this model is at the University of Southern Maine, or USM. The program is called the “International Academy”. The school is expecting its first class of international high school students this fall. Joanna Evans is the director for the academy. The program is officially a “boarding school on a university campus” that serves 11th and 12th grade international high school students only.‎ The students will take classes at the University of Southern Maine to complete their high school diploma. However, because the classes are university-level, the students will receive college credit at the same time.‎ According to Evans, the students they admit will have to be very strong. Their course schedule will be the same as taking only advanced-placement courses. The goal is that, by the time they complete their high school diploma at the academy, they will be ready to start college as a third-year college student.‎ Their English language skills also must be strong. The Academy looks for students with a minimum Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL score of 79,or a 6.5 on the International English Testing System, or EELTS. However, there are classes available to provide additional English language training when the students arrive ‎ if they need it.‎ All incoming students at the academy are required to take a college writing class in their first term. If English is not their first language, they will take a class taught by teachers with a background in teaching students who speak English as a foreign language.‎ Although they are only high school students, the expectations are the same as college students. “Students need to be ready to take university classes, and that is the deal” Evans said.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “enrollment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ A. the number of admitted students. B. the requirement of admitting students.‎ C. the credit that students can earn. D. the positions given to students.‎ ‎13. What will the students of the new program do?‎ A. Living on a university campus to spare time to study.‎ B. Taking courses at university and high school. …‎ C. Taking courses of university-level.‎ D. Finishing what a third-year college student need to do.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. A student to be admitted can receive English training if his TOEFL score is below 79.‎ B. To be admitted, a student should grasp good writing skills.‎ C. The expectations for students will be the highest.‎ D. A student to be admitted must be strong because of the advanced-placement courses.‎ ‎15. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. International Academy in USM.‎ B. International High School Students on American Campus.‎ C. International High School Students，New Chances to Study in US.‎ D. American Universities Are Open to International High School Students.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国的大学和学院都为国际学生提高入学率和收入尝试的新的项目相关信息。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段Some universities are experimenting with bringing international high school students to their campuses. These programs permit students to complete their high school diploma while earning college credit at the same time.可知，一些大学正在尝试招录一些国际高中生到大学里，允许他们完成高中学业的同时，也获得大学学分，故可知，大学为了招录更多的学生，故可知enrollment意思为录取学生的数量，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段However, because the classes are university-level, the students will receive college credit at the same time.可知，这些课程都是大学级别的，因此学生们同时可以获得大学学分，故可知高中生上的课程是大学级别的，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段According to Evans, the students they admit will have to be very strong. Their course schedule will be the same as taking only advanced-placement courses.可知，被录取的学生必须要非常的强大，因为课程计划要求是很高的，故选D。‎ ‎15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要向我们描述了美国的大学和学院都为国际学生提高入学率和收入尝试的新的项目相关信息，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤‎ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 比如小题1，根据第一段Some universities are experimenting with bringing international high school students to their campuses. These programs permit students to complete their high school diploma while earning college credit at the same time.可知，一些大学正在尝试招录一些国际高中生到大学里，允许他们完成高中学业的同时，也获得大学学分，故可知，大学为了招录更多的学生，故可知enrollment意思为录取学生的数量，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn how to get along well with others. ____16____ What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?‎ If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). ____17____ We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.‎ ‎___18___ Knowing others constantly makes us understand others, differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.‎ You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. ___19___‎ It is important to practice tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. ____20____ The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.‎ A. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.‎ B. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.‎ C. So it is important to learn to get on well with others.‎ D. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.‎ E. Tolerance is a useful tool in everyday communication.‎ F. But this is not always easy.‎ G. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于议论文，阐述宽容的重要性和必要性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前一句The school is also the place where you learn how to get along well with others.可知，学校还是一个你学习与别人相处的地方，F选项，但是这并不容易。 本句中的it指代与别人相处，承接上文，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后一句We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.可知，我们无法改变别人行事方式，因此学会跟别人愉快相处很重要，D选项，宽容就是认识并尊重别人的不同，与后一句的意思一致，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.可知，宽容教我们克制自己的脾气，保持开放的心态，具体阐述宽容的意义。B选项，宽容让每个人都与别人更好相处，总领整段，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前一句If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.可知，如果你宽容一件事情，并不是意味着你必须去喜欢它，没人要求你改变自己的样子或者的你的想法。G选项，宽容意味着你要尊重别人的不同，而不是要求别人去改变，承接前文，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后一句The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.可知，这个世界不同的，在你的学校尝试宽容会有很大意义，A选项，学着接受别人不同的能力和兴趣爱好，后一句是对本句的阐述及意义，切题，故选A.‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 比如小题1，根据前一句The school is also the place where you learn how to get along well with others.可知，学校还是一个你学习与别人相处的地方，F选项，但是这并不容易。 本句中的it指代与别人相处，承接上文，切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I often go to France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me. She’s now 76 years old, ____21____every time I go to visit, the two of us are very ____22____ that it might be the last time we see each other for she has cancer.‎ Last time I visited her in December of 2012. I did a series of short video interviews about her ____23____. I asked her about her greatest ____24____ and life learning so far, her favorite books, food and stories. I learned a large quantity of amazing ___25___ things about her I never knew before.‎ This year, I did not really have questions, only a strong ____26____ for her to know how much she is loved. I cooked for her and ____27____ her stories.‎ ‎____28____ leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something special behind ____29____ the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and gratitude _____30_____ to let her know how much she means to me, and hid them in _____31_____ places where I knew she would finally ____32____ them. One under her ‎ pillow. Another one hanging from the lamp cover by which she reads in the evening. Another one by her toothbrush. One in her mailbox which she eagerly ____33____ every day. And the last one on her car’s steering wheel (方向盘).‎ I left joyfully _____34_____ that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. She _____35_____ me as I was departing for Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, “I found your three cards! By the time I discovered the third card, I was _____36_____ out loud! Obviously, they did me so much ____37____. Thank you so much!” I smiled to myself, knowing she still has two more to ____38____! It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her _____39_____ and had not yet _____40_____ her car!‎ ‎21. A. but B. so C. for D. when ‎22. A. aware B. sure C. sad D. disappointed ‎23. A. career B. childhood C. family D. life ‎24. A. expectations B. achievements C. contributions D. memories ‎25. A. sweet B. old C. new D. exciting ‎26. A. interest B. desire C. inspiration D. appeal ‎27. A. wrote B. told C. read D. loved ‎28. A. Before B. After C. On D. Once ‎29. A. besides B. without C. rather than D. instead of ‎30. A. stories B. books C. letters D. notes ‎31. A. secret B. interesting C. mysterious D. different ‎32. A. find B. remove C. reach D. like ‎33. A. searches B. checks C. uses D. clean ‎34. A. realizing B. saying C. knowing D. commenting ‎35. A. hugged B. called C. thanked D. concerned ‎36. A. laughing B. screaming C. crying D. running ‎37. A. surprise B. favor C. good D. relaxation ‎38. A. see B. share C. report D. go ‎39. A. bedroom B. mailbox C. card D. book ‎40. A. entered B. cleaned C. driven D. found ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。作者经常去法国看望自己的奶奶。奶奶已经得癌症十年了，每次相见都认为是生死离别。作者通过让奶奶找卡片的方式让她开心，让她知道她是被爱的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. when当。分析句子可知，根据其前文She’s now 76 years old可知，祖母76岁了，因此每次去看她，都感觉是最后一次见面，属于因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. aware意识到；B. sure确定的；C. sad悲伤的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文for she has cancer.可知，祖母患有癌症，我们都知道这是最后一次见面，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. career职业；B. childhood童年；C. family家庭；D. life生活。根据后文her favorite books, food and stories可知，作者做了一系列关于祖母生活的短片，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. expectations期望；B. achievements成就；C. contributions贡献；D. memories记忆。根据本句life learning可知，作者问了祖母的最美好的记忆和生活经验，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sweet甜美的；B. old古老的；C. new新的；D. ‎ exciting令人兴奋的。根据本句I never knew before可知，作者通过做这些事情知道了很多之前不知道的事情，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. desire 渴望；C. inspiration灵感；D. appeal吸引力。根据后文to know how much she is loved可知，这一次，我想要让祖母知道我们很爱她，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. wrote写；B. told告诉；C. read朗读；D. loved爱。根据本句her stories可知，给她读故事，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. On一……就；D. Once一旦。根据后文I was looking for a way to可知，在离开之前，作者寻找一些方式来留下特别的东西，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. besides包括；B. without没有；C. rather than而不是；D. instead of替代。根据句意可知，作者除了跟祖母在一起的时光之外，再留下一些特别的东西，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. stories故事；B. books书籍；C. letters书信；D. notes留言。根据后文I found your three cards! 可知，作者给祖母写了感谢的留言，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. secret秘密的；B. interesting有趣的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. different不同的。根据后文One under her pillow. Another one hanging from the lamp cover by which she reads in the evening.可知，作者把留言放在了不同的地方，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. find 找到；B. remove移除；C. reach到达；D. like喜欢。根据句意可知，尽管作者放在不同的地方，但是都是祖母能够找到的地方，故选A.‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. searches搜索；B. checks检查； C. uses使用；D. clean清理。根据句意可知，祖母每天都会查看信箱，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. realizing意识到；B. saying说；C. knowing知道；D. commenting评论。根据后文these cards would surely cheer her up after I left可知，我离开了，知道这些卡片能够让祖母很高兴，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hugged拥抱；B. called打电话；C. thanked感谢；D. concerned担忧。根据后文as I was departing for Paris to catch my plane back to the US可知，作者在前往巴黎坐回美国的飞机的时候，接到祖母的电话，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. laughing大笑；B. screaming尖叫；C. crying哭；D. running跑。根据前文these cards would surely cheer her up after I left可知，作者这么做是为了让祖母高兴，当祖母找到第三张卡片的时候，都笑出声了，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. favor支持；C. good好处；D. relaxation放松。根据后文Thank you so much!可知，祖母感谢作者的卡片，这些卡片给祖母有很多好处，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. see看见；B. share分享；C. report报道；D. go去。根据句意可知，我知道祖母还有两张卡片没有找到，本句为短语to go剩下的，余下的，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. bedroom卧室；B. mailbox邮箱；C. card卡片；D. book书。根据本句的checked her可知，祖母还没查看信箱，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. entered进入；B. cleaned清理；C. driven驾驶；D. found找到。根据前文And the last one on her car’s steering wheel (方向盘)可知，作者的一张留言放在方向盘上面，祖母还没找到，是因为还没开车，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you sometimes a little tired ____41____ sleepy in the early afternoon? Many ‎ people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time——about eight hours after ____42____ (wake) up——your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments in ___43___ there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always ____44____ (follow) a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours ____45____.‎ In many parts of the world, people take naps ____46____ the middle of the day. This is ____47____ (especial) true in warmer climates, where the heat makes it difficult ____48____ (work) in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A ____49____ (day) nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from ___50___ (problem) such as heart disease.‎ ‎【答案】41. and ‎ ‎42. waking 43. which ‎ ‎44. followed ‎ ‎45. later 46. in ‎ ‎47. especially ‎ ‎48. to work ‎ ‎49. daily 50. problems ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍中午疲倦不是气候也不是饮食，而是身体习惯，并阐述了午休的好处。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，tired和sleepy都是作are的表语，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词，介词after后接动词ing形式，故用waking。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，there was no night or ‎ day为定语从句修饰先行词experiments，从句缺乏in的宾语，故用关系代词which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，follow与主语people为主谓关系，陈述实验的过程，故用一般过去时followed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，修饰eight hours用形容词，根据句意可知，八小时之后，故用later。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词，本句为短语in the middle of 在……的中间，故用介词in。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词true用副词，故用especially。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句为结构make it+形容词+to do， it作形式宾语，不定式to do作真正的宾语，故用to work。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词nap用形容词，故用daily。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。介词from后接名词，problem为可数名词，由于没有冠词，泛指很多问题，需用复数形式problems。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As we all know, it’s great pleasure to study in a beautiful environment that ‎ you can breathe in fresh air and enjoy birds singing. To create a more beautiful campus, every one of us should make it our duty to protect the environment. Here is my suggestions for you.‎ To begin with, it is better for us to walk or ride a bicycle to school because cars produced carbon dioxide, which contributes to the global warming. Also, we should never forget to turn of the lights and the taps when we don’t use them. Besides, we are expected it to take good care of the plants in our campus and get rid of the bad habit of throw rubbish everywhere. Last but not least, it is vital for us to recycle as many as possible.‎ All in all, do keep in mind that our contribution are of value in keeping our campus more tidy and beauty.‎ ‎【答案】1. great 前加a ‎ ‎2. that →where ‎ ‎3. is →are ‎4. produced→ produce ‎ ‎5. of →off ‎6.去掉 it ‎ ‎7. throw →throwing ‎ ‎8. many →much ‎9. contribution →contributions ‎ ‎10. beauty →beautiful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，说明保护校园环境的重要性以及方法。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，pleasure在本句中指代一件很荣幸的事情，故为可数名词，第一次提及，需用不定冠词，故在great前加a。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，you can breathe in fresh air and enjoy birds singing限制性定语从句修饰先行词environment，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词，故把that改为where。‎ 第三处：考查主谓一致，分析句子可知，本句为here引导的完全倒装句，主语为my ‎ suggestions，故谓语需用复数形式，故把is改为are。‎ 第四处：考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，汽车排放二氧化碳陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，故把produced改为produce。‎ 第五处：考查副词。本句为固定短语turn off关闭，故把of改为off。‎ 第六处：考查代词。分析句子可知，本句为短语be expected to do sth被期待做某事，故把it去掉。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词ing形式，故把throw改为throwing。‎ 第八处：考查副词。分析句子可知，本句as many as possible作程度状语，故须用副词much，故把many改为much。‎ 第九处：考查名词。分析句子可知，contribution为贡献的时候，常用作复数，故把contribution改为contributions。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为keep sth+形容词，修饰宾语，故把beauty改为beautiful。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是新华中学高二年15班学生李华，你校学生会文学部（Literature Department)招聘一名编辑，请你根据以下要点用英语给文学部Lucy写一封自荐信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；2. 个人基本信息；3. 自荐理由（至少三点）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ I am writing this letter to apply for the position in your Literature Department.‎ My name is Li Hua, a student of Class 15, Senior Grade Two, Xinhua Middle School.‎ I recommend myself as a qualified member for the following reasons. Firstly,‎ ‎ interested in literature, I have read a couple of novels, poetry and other literature works and have a good knowledge of literature. Besides, writing is my strong point. I participated in many writing competitions and won several prizes. Most importantly, as a cooperative, careful and devoted student, I am confident that I am able to do the job well.‎ I am anxious for the position. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①学生会文学部（Literature Department)招聘一名编辑；②写信目的；③个人基本信息；④自荐理由;⑤期待回复。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：Literature Department（文学部），apply for（申请），cooperative（合作性的），writing competitions（作文比赛）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 过去分词作状语，Firstly, interested in literature, I have read a couple of novels, poetry and other literature works and have a good knowledge of literature.‎ 表语从句的使用Most importantly, as a cooperative, careful and devoted student, I am confident that I am able to do the job well.‎ ‎ ‎