2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案（26页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案（26页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 2Fantasy Literature单元学案 一、写其形 ‎1.series n. 系列，丛书 ‎2.heroine n. (小说、电影中的)女主角 ‎3.hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角 ‎4.novel n. 小说 ‎5.vanish v. 消失 ‎6.behave v. 表现，举动 ‎7.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑 ‎8.doubt n. 怀疑 ‎9.direction n. 方向 ‎10.exhaustion n. 疲惫，精疲力竭 ‎11.edge n. 边，边缘 ‎12.shape n. 形状 ‎13.bend v. 弯腰，屈身 ‎14.dream v. 做梦 ‎15.awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的 ‎16.marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁 ‎17.punish v. 惩罚 ‎18.appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 ‎19.gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的 ‎20.burden n. 负担，重负 ‎21.swift adj. 快的，迅速的 ‎22.stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的 ‎ ‎23.overcome v. 克服 ‎24.adjustment n. 调整 ‎25.attain v. 达到，得到 ‎26.sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难 ‎27.power n. 力量，能力 ‎28.possess v. 拥有 二、知其意 ‎1.subtle adj. 精致的，精巧的 ‎2.amber n. 琥珀 ‎3.spyglass n. 小型望远镜 ‎4.philosophical adj. 哲学的；达观的 ‎5.bush n. 灌木，矮树 ‎6.definitely adv. 确定地，一定地 ‎7.scent n. 气味，香味，芳香 ‎8.rub v. 蹭，摩擦 ‎9.knuckle n. 指节，掌指关节 ‎10.bite v. 咬，咬伤 ‎11.pad n. (有规律地)悄悄行走 ‎12.stupefied adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的 ‎13.tabby n. 斑猫 ‎14.longing n. 渴望 ‎15.scald v. 热泪盈眶 ‎16.patrol v. 巡逻，巡查 ‎17.hornbeam n. 角树，[植]鹅耳枥 ‎18.paw n. 爪子 ‎19.pat v. 轻拍，轻打 ‎20.invisible adj. 看不见的 ‎21.arch v. 拱起，成弓形 ‎22.tail n. 尾巴 ‎23.stiffly adv.. 僵硬地，不灵活地 ‎24.alertly adv.. 警觉地，警惕地 ‎25.patch n. (与周围部分不同的)小块，斑 ‎26.hedge n. 灌木(或小树)树篱 ‎27.alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌 ‎28.sniff v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻 ‎29.whisker n. (猫的)胡须，触须 ‎30.twitch v. 抽动，颤动 ‎31.wariness n. 谨慎，小心 ‎32.blink v. 眨眼睛 ‎33.roughly adv.. 大概地，粗略地 ‎34.square adj. 正方形的 ‎35.level adj. 同高度的 ‎36.profoundly adv.. 深深地，极度地 ‎37.alien adj. 完全陌生的 ‎38.entice v. 吸引，诱使 ‎39.stoop v. 俯身，弯腰 ‎40.swim v. 眩晕，头昏眼花 ‎41.thump v. (由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)砰砰直跳 ‎42.scramble v. 爬，攀 ‎43.fabric n. 结构，框架 ‎44.palm n. 棕榈树 ‎45.boulevard n. 林阴大道，大街 ‎46.utterly adv.. 完全地，绝对地 ‎47.prospect n. 视野，景象，景色 ‎48.slope n. 斜坡，斜面 ‎49.parkland n. 公共绿地 ‎50.grove n. (尤指树木排列成行的)树丛，小树林 ‎51.gleam n. 亮光，反光 ‎52.bare adj. 光秃秃的 ‎53.shudder n. 战栗，发抖 ‎54.dawning adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的 ‎55.light－headedness n. 头晕，眩晕 ‎56.revenge v. 报仇，复仇 ‎57.wicked adj. 邪恶的 ‎58.cottage n. 小屋 ‎59.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 ‎60.envelope n. 信封 ‎61.literary adj. 文学的 ‎62.bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂 ‎63.output n. (文学等的)作品数量 ‎64.schoolchildren n. 小学生，学童 ‎65.typewriter n. 打字机 ‎66.stateswoman n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物 ‎67.roots n. (喻)根，根基 ‎68.flesh n. 肉 ‎69.format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排 ‎70.anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事 ‎71.draft n. 草稿 ‎72.automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的 ‎73.target n. (批评等的)对象 ‎74.criticism n. 批评，评论 ‎75.curriculum n. 课程 ‎76.distribute v. (书报的)发行 ‎77.accumulate v. 积累，积聚 ‎78.deposit n. 存款 ‎79.thus adv. 因此，所以 ‎80.status n. 身份，地位 ‎81.billionaire n. 亿万富翁，巨富 ‎82.wardrobe n. 衣橱 ‎83.ought v. 应该，应当 ‎84.inquisitive adj. 好奇的 ‎85.crunch n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音 ‎86.pitter－patter n. 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音 ‎87.glossy adj. 有光泽的 ‎88.trail v. 拖，曳，拖着走 ‎89.muffler n. 围巾 ‎90.curly adj. (头发)卷曲的 ‎91.gracious int. (表惊讶)天哪！哎呀！‎ ‎92.exclaim v. 惊叫，大叫 ‎93.elf n. 小精灵 ‎94.magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的 ‎95.dwarf n. 侏儒，小矮人 ‎1.play an important part in ‎ 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响 ‎2.put down 放下 ‎3.hold out 伸出 ‎4.come up to 朝……走过来 ‎5.turn away 走开；解雇；拒绝……进入 ‎6.keep one’s eyes/an eye on ‎ 注视，盯着看；留心，注意 ‎7.fix on 注视，凝视 ‎8.cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法 ‎9.look around for 四处寻找 ‎10.(be) associated with与……有联系，与……联系在一起 ‎11.appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 ‎12.ahead of 在……前面 ‎13.look back over one’s shoulder回头看 ‎14.catch a glimpse of 瞥见 ‎15.set out 出发，动身；陈述 ‎1.Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.‎ 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ ‎2.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.‎ 那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。‎ ‎3.A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.‎ 一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林时，他看见地面上有一个戒指。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·西宁高三复习检测一)‎ Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!‎ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.‎ Mr. H also has these features：‎ weighs only 500 grams includes longlasting batteries comes with a 5year guarantee remembers simple instructions Originally sold for $ 499　NOW ONLY $ 299!‎ WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!‎ This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.‎ gives you a daily weather forecast reminds you when to hand in your homework sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!‎ Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99!‎ For further information, click here.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告，主要介绍了两款高科技产品，包括一个可以帮助学生的机器人和一款有各种功能的手表。‎ ‎1．With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.‎ A．stop using batteries B．finish your homework on time C．remember your teacher's instructions D．get your room tidied on your way home 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据“Personal Robot”部分第二段第一句“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？”及本段最后两句可推知，该机器人可以编入程序帮你按时完成作业，但是得跟着你才能打扫房间。故选B。‎ ‎2．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.‎ A．repair your TV B．organize your homework C．be a James Bond D．know what the weather is like 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据“WATCH CONTROL”部分的“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，这款手表可以预报天气情况。故选D。‎ ‎3．You can get your Mr. H for ________.‎ A．$499　B．$299‎ C．$199 D．$99‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据“Personal Robot”部分最后一句可知，现在只需299美元就可以获得Mr.H。故选B。‎ ‎4．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?‎ A．On a notice board.‎ B．In a company brochure.‎ C．On a teenage website.‎ D．In a college newspaper.‎ 答案与解析：C　文章出处题。根据两则产品的广告中均有“homework”这一词，可知，这应该是对学生所做的广告；再根据文章最后的“click”可知，这是网上的广告。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试)‎ In 2014 my best friend's mother died of cancer.It was a tragedy，but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my ‎ friends about my mother，they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.‎ I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.‎ About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn't realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.‎ It's strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom's dream of becoming a teacher.‎ Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can best describe Alice?‎ A．Honest. B．Helpful.‎ C．Greedy. D．Unconcerned.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.”可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。‎ ‎6．What else did Alice have to do when studying?‎ A．Drive a car and go to church.‎ B．Teach students and raise kids.‎ C．Do housework and teach at school.‎ D．Look after children and keep house.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time.”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。‎ ‎7．According to the text, the author's mother ________.‎ A．recovered from illness B．no longer had faith in God C．didn't realize her dream as a teacher D．changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom's dream of becoming a teacher.”可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想就破灭了，故选C。‎ ‎8．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．Fighting against Kinds of Diseases B．Mother Gave Me Life Experience C．Belief in God Brought Me Good Luck D．How to Become a Responsible and Active Man 答案与解析：B　标题判断题。根据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影响，作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。‎ C ‎(2018·长沙市高中毕业生五月供题)‎ A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new café： work out and get a free meal.‎ At the Run for Your Bun Café in London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world.According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a sixminute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the café's menu for free.‎ The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的)office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our ‎ research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks — a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，” Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.” ‎ She added，“Importantly, the café isn't in any way about encouraging people to ‘cancel out’ calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Café only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.” ‎ Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 pm to 3 pm until Friday.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动。‎ ‎9．Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?‎ A．In its excellence of service.‎ B．In its widespread advertising.‎ C．In its special way of payment.‎ D．In its abundance of food choices.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容可知，顾客只要锻炼6分钟就可以得到免费的午餐。由此可推断，这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式，即以锻炼来付费，故选C。‎ ‎10．Why did the Run for Your Bun Café hold the activity?‎ A．To introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.‎ B．To prove the benefits of being physically active.‎ C．To help improve office workers' productivity.‎ D．To encourage office workers' activity level.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的)office workers away from their desks during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”可知，这一活动的目的在于鼓励上班族多活动，不要久坐，故选D。‎ ‎11．What does the author think of the activity?‎ A．It may have farreaching influence.‎ B．It should have attracted more people.‎ C．It shouldn't have been a temporary one.‎ D．It could have been made more convenient.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan.11 to Jan.13，the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者)around the globe.”可推知，作者认为活动虽然时间短，但具有开创性，可能在全球产生深远影响，故选A。‎ D ‎(2018·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)‎ Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.‎ A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”．‎ The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3,635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups: those who didn't read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.‎ The findings were remarkable: on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.‎ Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.‎ ‎“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.‎ Why or how that's_the_case remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。‎ ‎12．Why does the author mention Flaubert's words in the first paragraph?‎ A．To stress the value of reading.‎ B．To compare reading with a party.‎ C．To introduce the study on reading.‎ D．To support the findings of the study.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。文章第一段引用福楼拜的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用福楼拜的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．From the text，what can we learn about the study?‎ A．No similar study on reading has been carried out.‎ B．The process of the study lasted more than ten years.‎ C．It shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.‎ D．It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders.”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．What do the underlined words “that's the case” probably mean?‎ A．Reading books enables people to live longer.‎ B．Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.‎ C．Reading books is closely associated with longevity D．Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how that's_the_case ‎ remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。‎ ‎15．Where can we most probably read this text?‎ A．https：//www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/family.‎ B．https：//www.barnesandnoble.com/b/books/comingsoon.‎ C．https：//www.washingtonpost.com/news/toyourhealth.‎ D．http：//www.thebookbag.co.uk/BookRecommendations.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017～2018·河南省南阳市一中第六次考试)‎ Facebook Is a Big Waster During the first decade of the 21st century, a popular and new word has come into our vocabulary—Facebook. This is the most popular social networking website on the Internet. __1__ You can send messages to your friend's electronic wall, put up a status saying something like “Going to the mall, I need to get a new pair of shoes” or “it's finally the weekend”．‎ In spite of the benefit it does on common people, it is true that this social network is a big waster. There are about 350 million active users on this website and 67% of them are between the ages of 13－25. More than 35 million users update their status every day. __2__‎ The highest age group who use Facebook are teenagers. Most of them keep the website running whenever they are using the computer, if they aren't in school or when they aren't asleep. Facebook is just changing the new generation of youngsters unconsciously. The teenage life is one of the most important stages of life. __3__ It is a distraction to their mind as well. Nowadays, when all their homework and research are on ICT(信息技术)they would easily switch to Facebook just to check if there was anything updated among their friends.‎ Facebook is also where people can see the gossip among their ‎ friends, virtual arguments, relationship status and updates, who is in whose “top friends”. It's not just teens who become addicted, even grownups do. An average person spends about 55 minutes on Facebook. __4__Technology might be taking over people's life. This shows people using Facebook on their phones as well as computers just can't stand being away from the website. Facebook is like crack to some folk.‎ ‎__5__This would make them think how life is like without saying what's on their mind to all their friends on the Internet. A break would also make them more active, like socializing in person. This would finally help them focus better in school or in work.‎ A. And 2.5 billion photos are added each month.‎ B. Wasting it on Facebook is not encouraging in any way.‎ C. This statistic isn't that bad but some people spend about 3－5 hours.‎ D. It is time people should take a break from Facebook once in a while.‎ E. As a result, the average Facebook users have 130 friends who they share links with.‎ F. Usually, when people hear the words “social networking”， their brains automatically go to sites such as Twitter or Facebook.‎ G. The main idea of Facebook is that you can keep in touch with all your friends around the world who have Facebook.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇讲述Facebook危害的议论文。从Facebook的流行说起，然后讲述了过度使用Facebook的危害，最后讲述适当离开Facebook的好处。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　空格位于“You can send messages to your friend's electronic wall”前，此段空格后讲述的都是与朋友联系。而G选项中keep in touch with all your friends正好与后文呼应。故选G。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　空格位于“More than 35 million users update their status every day.”后，G选项中2.5 billion photos are added each month正好承接上一句，并有and连接。讲的都是使用者在Facebook中的使用情况。故选A。‎ ‎3. 答案与解析：B　空格在“The teenage life is one of the most important stages of life”‎ ‎(青少年时期是人生阶段最重要的时期)之后。而且在此空格前，也讲述了Facebook所造成的现状。而空格后的“as well”也说明前面说的是Facebook的坏处。B选项中的it指的是前句的“The teenage life”。故选B。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　空格前讲述人们平均花费55分钟在Facebook中。根据常识，55分钟并不算长，而此段一直在讲使用者沉迷于Facebook中。通读选项，C选项正好讲述这项统计不坏，但是一些人花费3－5小时，带入后整体就显得很通顺了。并且C选项中的The statistic 与上句的数据相对应。故选C。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D　空格后讲述了很多好处，说明此处空格应该讲的是不过度依赖于Facebook，通读选项，D选项很合适，并且与后文中的“A break”相呼应。故选D。‎ 完形填空 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.‎ ‎“Are you all__3__？”I asked.‎ ‎“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.‎ But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.‎ I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”‎ Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.‎ I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.‎ We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.‎ Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。‎ ‎1.A.customers　　 B．patients C．workers　　 D．tourists 解析　customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.showed up　　 B．took in C．came out　　 D．looked on 解析　show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.eager　　 B．hungry C．sick　　 D．warm 解析　由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.descriptions　　 B．comments C．instructions　　 D．results 解析　description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.so　　 B．for C．thus　　 D．but 解析　由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.mother　　 B．children C．nurses　　 D．doctor 解析　根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.answered　　 B．imagined C．explained　　 D．analysed 解析　answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.after　　 B．since C．before　　 D．when 解析　由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.Make　　 B．Take C．Care　　 D．Spend 解析　make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.lonely　　 B．greedy C．clever　　 D．homeless 解析　lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”‎ 查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.family　　 B．holiday C．woman　　 D．Christmas 解析　由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。‎ 答案　A ‎12．A.operating　　 B．interrupting C．managing　　 D．working 解析　operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。‎ 答案　D ‎13．A.present　　 B．warm C．relief　　 D．comfort 解析　present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.beneficial　　 B．friendly C．medical　　 D．different 解析　beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”‎ ‎。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.rewarded　　 B．offered C．allowed　　 D．ordered 解析　reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.neighbors　　 B．relations C．brothers　　 D．guests 解析　neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.borrowed　　 B．received C．collected　　 D．bought 解析　由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.expensive　　 B．fantastic C．generous　　 D．available 解析　expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.healthy　　 B．physical C．tragic　　 D．mental 解析　healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。‎ 答案　B ‎20．A.leave　　 B．travel C．rest　　 D．relax 解析　由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。‎ 答案　A 语法填空 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory __1__ (work) 12hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtor's prison. He hardly made enough __2__ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room.‎ Desperate, Charles' father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts __3__ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter.‎ Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned __4__ (speed). He also studied people, paying ‎ attention __5__ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at England's Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it __6__ (fascinate), he wondered why they didn't adopt laws to help poor people.‎ Then one day Dickens decided to wrote a story of __7__ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone __8__ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (笔名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office.‎ The magazine __9__ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote many stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his __10__ (imagine) brought to life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狄更斯的生平和自我奋斗的历史。‎ ‎1．working　he与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填working。‎ ‎2．to buy　设空处作目的状语，故填to buy。‎ ‎3．and　设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎4．speedily　设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。‎ ‎5．to　pay attention to意为“关心，注意”。‎ ‎6．fascinating　设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。‎ ‎7．his　设空处与own意为“他自己的”。‎ ‎8．who/that　设空处引导定语从句修饰someone，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/that。‎ ‎9．wanted　该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。‎ ‎10．imagination　设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imagination。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. In the one hand, I can listen ‎ to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring. I was so impressed by a musical boy who was from the country. If he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously. When the boy sing a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.‎ 答案：‎ The American TV show The Voice is one of my favorite amusement shows. the one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, are so inspiring. I was so impressed by a musical ‎ boy who was from the country. he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, a fashionable hat which made him seem so . When the boy a song with his guitar, all the were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game finally became famous throughout the country.‎