2018-2019学年山西省长治市第二中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

2018-2019学年山西省长治市第二中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

‎2018—2019学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题 命题人：于艾圃 武晓红 审题人：郭治平 ‎【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What’s the weather like now?‎ A. Windy B. Rainy C. Cloudy ‎2. Where will the woman spend her honeymoon?‎ A. In Spain B. In France C. In Italy ‎3. What is the woman?‎ A. A writer B. A waitress C. A publisher ‎4. Who will the man give the school paper to?‎ A. Ted B. Jane C. The woman ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an office B. In a gym C. In a swimming pool 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How heavy is the woman’s package?‎ A. 4 kilos B. 5 kilos C. 6 kilos ‎7. How much does the woman have to pay?‎ A. 5 pounds B. 6 pounds C. 11 pounds 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How old is the woman?‎ A. 16 years old B. 17 years old C. 18 years old ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t have many friends.‎ B. She is crazy about pop music stars.‎ C. She’ll go to a concert tonight by car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which room does the woman want?‎ A. A single room with a park view.‎ B. A double room with an ocean view.‎ C. A double room with a park view.‎ ‎11. When is the woman leaving?‎ A. On September 2nd B. On September 12th C. On September 20th ‎12. How many things in the form should the woman fill out?‎ A. Five B. Six C. Seven 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Watching TV B. Reading a newspaper C. Surfing the Internet ‎14. What did the man often do in the past?‎ A. He dived in the sea. B. He drifted in rivers. C. He went fishing.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She never went boating throughout her childhood.‎ B. She once saw a man chased by a shark.‎ C. She grew up in an inland town.‎ ‎16. What will the man do this summer?‎ A. Go camping with his family.‎ B. Go boating with some friends.‎ C. Go to visit the woman’s hometown.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the writer’s dream?‎ A. To be a professor. B. To be a pilot. C. To be a boss ‎18. Why didn’t the writer realize his dream?‎ A. Because he was not old enough. B. Because he went to university.‎ C. Because his eyesight was poor.‎ ‎19. What job did the writer’s friend offer him?‎ A. Working in an engineering firm. B. Working in a school.‎ C. Working in a travel company.‎ ‎20. What did the writer finally do?‎ A. He took over the director of the school. B. He left the school.‎ C. He went to a company.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST We need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:‎ Logo Requirements ‎◆ Your design mustn't have copied anyone else's.‎ ‎◆ Your design must include no more than two colors.‎ ‎◆ The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.‎ ‎◆ The logo should be presented on 8×11 paper in every shape.‎ Submission(提交) Details ‎◆ Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo design.‎ ‎◆ You need to include a one-page written explanation of the design.‎ Deadline ‎◆ Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15.‎ ‎◆ Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville.skatepark.com on August 20.‎ Prizes ‎◆ First Prize: a digital camera ‎◆ Second Prize: a one-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park ‎◆ Honorable Mention: a T-shirt with the prize-winning logo MAIL DESIGNS TO:‎ Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest Riverside Recreation Center ‎1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 23226‎ ‎1. In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ______.‎ A. offering prizes B. explaining the rules C. giving examples of good logos D. offering free visits to Wellsville Skate Park ‎2. According to the text, the submitted designs must ______.‎ A. be round in shape B. use at least two colors C. include the full name of the skate park D. include the website of the skate park ‎3. How will the winners be announced?‎ A. By mail. B. On the website.‎ C. On the radio. D. By telephone.‎ ‎4. Which of the following websites would be most helpful for those who want to take part in the contest?‎ A. Website Design and Logo Design Company.‎ B. Before and After: A Logo Design History.‎ C. Restaurant Logos Designed Fast.‎ D. Designing Logos: A Guide.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章是一则广告布告。文章鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes.可知广告试图通过提供丰厚的奖品，鼓励读者参加这次竞赛，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Logo Requirements部分The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.可知提交的设计必须包含这个滑冰公园的全名，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Deadline部分Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville.skatepark.com on August 20.可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布，故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章是一则广告布告，鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。由此推断出，如果你想参加这次大赛，“设计商标——指南”这个网址最有帮助，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技领域，南非开展了一个项目，让专家们教女孩学习卫星技术。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题3答案定位在Deadline部分Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville.skatepark.com on August 20.其中website切合B选项中的website，可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布，故选B。‎ B I got into the teaching profession purely by choice. I was then in 9th grade when ‎ my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. And believe me, I enjoyed the entire teaching session. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.‎ After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people. In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a few colleges, and finally I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.‎ On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Computer Science and Information Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam.”‎ To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问). I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough. It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respect others’ points of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can. That is the reason I love to teach.‎ ‎5. From the first paragraph we know that____.‎ A. the author's math teacher was often absent B. the author became a real teacher in 9th grade C. the author joined the teaching profession because she had to D. a great many questions were put forward by the author's “students”‎ ‎6. When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel______.‎ A. interested B. dissatisfied C. nervous D. proud ‎7. What can we learn about the author?‎ A. She liked the students most who often challenged her to read.‎ B. She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class.‎ C. New feelings, experiences and queries made her days new.‎ D. She was unwilling to solve her students' questions beyond her domain.‎ ‎8. What would be the best title for this text?‎ A. Why I Love to Teach B. What My Life Is Like C. How I Was Chosen as a Lecturer D. My First Lesson as a Teacher ‎【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己如何一步步走上教书岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢教书的原因。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.可知作者的“学生”提出了许多问题，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.可知没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开发师时，可能感觉不满意，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问).可知新的感觉、新的经历和新的问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了我喜欢教书的原因，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】小题4考查文章的主旨大意。寻找文章的主题句是一个重要的解题技巧。文章的主题句一般位于第一段或最后一段。这篇文章最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.（那就是我喜欢教书的原因）是文章的主题句，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我为什么喜欢教书”。‎ C All people need to sleep. Sleep is a restorative(恢复健康的) process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.‎ Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use the bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the possibility of your sleep being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if possible.‎ Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before you go to bed. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleep patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before bed, since this may stimulate your body and make it more difficult to fall asleep.‎ Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation(沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.‎ Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interference(干扰).‎ ‎9. It can be inferred from the text that______.‎ A. the bedroom has many functions than generally thought B. amusements should be forbidden in the evening C. the bedroom should be used only for sleep D. computers can make people fall asleep quickly ‎10. If you have sleep problems, ______.‎ A. cold food and sugar are good for you B. a bedroom with a TV is necessary for you C. you need proper exercise just before bed D. you'd better establish regular sleeping and waking times ‎11. How is the text organized?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎12. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to Deal with Sleep Problems B. How to Improve Sleep Quality C. What Is the Process of Sleep D. Where Should We Sleep ‎【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only.可知卧室应该只用于睡觉，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from ‎ sleeplessness.可知如果你有睡眠问题，你最好建立有规律的睡觉和醒来的时间，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段总的说明睡眠的重要意义，二、三、四和五段分别从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，所以这篇文章的篇章结构是总—分结构，故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，故选B。‎ D Listening to audio books(有声读物) is a really terrific way to enjoy all kinds of books during those times of the day when stopping to sit down and read a book is not an option. An audio book gives the listener hours and hours of entertainment or instruction, or sometimes both at the same time. They are great for people of all ages and make a long road trip a more interesting experience, instead of being boring and dull.‎ The biggest benefit of an audio book is that it can be listened to anyplace and anytime. It is a favorite companion for people while they are traveling, commuting, exercising, shopping, working in the garden, or even dusting and vacuuming the house. Using headphones with your favorite audio book player allows you to listen to and absorb the information no matter what might be going on around you.‎ Even when you are in a situation that is quiet and are able to enjoy a good audio book, there are still advantages of using your headphones. You can often improve your retention(记忆力) and comprehension of the material when you use headphones because they help reduce distractions from other noises and help you focus better.‎ There are a number of different audio books these days that people can choose from. There are audio books on CDs, on audio cassettes(盒式磁带) and also as MP3s and any standard CD player, cassette recorder, or MP3 player that you might use to listen to music can function as an audio book player as well.‎ No matter which kind of audio book you prefer to listen to, there is an ever-increasing variety of works that you can select from these days. Virtually any subject matter that is contained in printed books will have at least some audio version available as well. However, books on audio cassettes are starting to become rarer.‎ ‎13. What's the biggest advantage of listening to audio books?‎ A. It's convenient.‎ B. It makes traveling full of fun.‎ C. It allows people to listen with headphones.‎ D. It helps people to get concentrated.‎ ‎14. We can infer from the last paragraph that______.‎ A. it's best to listen to audio books on audio cassettes B. it's usually easy to get books on audio cassettes C. printed books are out-of-date D. it is worthwhile to keep books on audio cassettes ‎15. What does the underlined word “Virtually” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Almost. B. Perhaps.‎ C. Unfortunately. D. Regularly.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了有声读物的优点及作用。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The biggest benefit of an audio book is that it can be listened to anyplace and anytime.可知有声读物最大的优点是任何时间、任何地点都可以听，由此推知听有声读物非常的方便，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段However, books on audio cassettes are starting to become rarer.（然而，书在盒式磁带上的录音开始变少了。）由此推知，在盒式磁带上保存书是非常值得做的，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Virtually any subject matter that is contained in printed books will have at least some audio version available as well.几乎任何一个被印刷在书上的内容都被提供至少几种有声译本。“Virtually”意思是几乎，A. Almost.几乎；B. Perhaps.可能；C. Unfortunately.不幸的是；D. Regularly.定期的，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.___16___ So challenge the following limits:‎ ‎1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.‎ If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___17___ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I'm not scared!”‎ ‎2. ___18___‎ Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.‎ ‎3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.‎ ‎___19___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.‎ Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers----try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. ___20___‎ A. You should do it continuously.‎ B. Someone may hang up on you.‎ C. You don't need to go to the gym.‎ D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.‎ E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.‎ F. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.‎ G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。第一段第一句If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G ‎【17题详解】‎ 有人可能会挂了你的电话。第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But don’t stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故选B ‎【18题详解】‎ 为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F ‎【19题详解】‎ 你没有必要去体育馆。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故选C ‎【20题详解】‎ 现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己。由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people出门去让更多的认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故选E 考点:考查说明文阅读。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful ___21___, and knowing her husband could ___22___ it, she told him that ‎ was all she wanted. On the morning of the ___23___, her husband told her how ___24___ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He ___25___ her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and ___26___ a Bible(圣经). ___27___, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?’’ She was so ___28___ that she left him.‎ Many years passed and the lady was very ___29___ in business. She owned two large companies. She ___30___ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to ___31___ him. But before she could, she ___32___ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back and ___33___ things.‎ When she arrived at his house, sadness ___34___ her heart. She saw the still new ___35___ , just as she had left it years ago. With ___36___ , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring ___37___ from the Bible to the floor and a ___38___ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS".‎ ‎___39___ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the ___40___ .‎ ‎21. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box ‎22. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess ‎23. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting ‎24. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave ‎25. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved ‎26. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held ‎27. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily ‎28. A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless ‎29. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor ‎30. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained ‎31. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help ‎32. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received ‎33. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away ‎34. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled ‎35. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table ‎36. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests ‎37. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made ‎38. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card ‎39. A. If B. But C. Although D. So ‎40. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经。从此妻子离开了丈夫，多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。文章告诉我们美好的东西是要用心感受的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B 考查名词。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring 57 from the Bible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 考查动词。A. afford买得起；B. like喜欢；C. design设计；D. guess猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C 考查名词和上下文语境。A. holiday假期；B. performance表演；C. birthday生日；D. meeting会议。根据第一句A lady wanted a birthday gift可知，是买生日礼物，在生日那天得到的礼物。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A 考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. kind和蔼的；C. sorry遗憾的； D. brave 勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ C 考查动词。A. lent借出；B. asked问；C. gave给；D. moved移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B 考查动词。A. carried搬运；B. found发现；C. missed错过；D. held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经，根据句意选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ D 考查副词。A. Politely有礼貌地；B. Lightly轻轻地；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ B 考查形容词。A. calm平静的；B. upset沮丧；C. grateful感激的；D. careless粗心的。妻子要的是戒指，但丈夫只给了妻子一本圣经，妻子很沮丧，就离开了丈夫。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ C 考查形容词。A. failing失败的；B. lonely孤独的；C. successful成功的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知，她事业很成功。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ C 考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ A 考查动词。A. visit拜访，看望；B. understand理解；C. catch抓住；D. help帮助。此处指她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ D 考查动词。A. passed通过；B. wrote写；C. sent送；D. received收到。句意：但当她回去看丈夫之前，收到丈夫的一封信。此处指收到信，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A 考查动词短语。A. take care of照顾；B. pay for付款；C. look for寻找；D. give away放弃，泄露。此处指妻子需要回来继承遗产，处理有关的事情，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ D 考查动词。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. left离开；D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ B 考查名词。A. car汽车；B. Bible圣经；C. letter信；D. table桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣经。下文也提到the Bible，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ C 考查名词。A. smiles微笑；B. laughter大笑；C. tears眼泪；D. interests 兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满含热泪打开圣经，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ B 考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. dropped掉下；C. disappeared消失；D. made制作。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上。根据句意选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ D 考查名词。A. book书；B. pen钢笔；C. flower花；D. card卡片。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据on the card及日期和话语可知选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A 考查连词。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. Although尽管；D. 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ D 考查名词。A. hand手； B. eye眼睛；C. face脸；D. heart心。世界上最好最美好的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选D。‎ 考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查名词。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring 57 from the Bible可知这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B.‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查副词。A. Politely有礼貌地；B. Lightly轻轻地；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D.‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第54小题考查动词。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. left 离开；D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D.‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第59小题考查连词。A. If 如果；B. But但是；C. Although尽管；D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad's job. I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture, ___41___ (educate), and entertainment. Now, I live in London. ___42___ my free time, I can visit the museums, the zoo, cinema and community centers. I can also read good books in public ___43___ (library) and bookshops. Besides, I can visit lovely and peaceful parks ___44___ (relax) myself. However, some people who live in the country don't like to live in the city because they feel stressful, noisy and ___45___ (crowd).‎ I also like living in the country. I can feed cows, goats and chickens, and even learn to ride ___46___ horse. I can also go on nature walks, and explore forests, caves and beaches. However, some city people think country life is lonely because they think they ___47___ (cut) off from the outside world. They are also more likely to be lonely when ___48___ (live) in a big city.‎ So it is hard to decide ___49___ city life is better than country life or not. ___50___(actual), it's not where you live but how you live that decides your happy ‎ life.‎ ‎【答案】41. education ‎ ‎42. In/During ‎ ‎43. libraries ‎ ‎44. to relax ‎ ‎45. crowded ‎ ‎46. a 47. are cut ‎ ‎48. living 49. whether ‎ ‎50. Actually ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讲述自己在城市和乡村的生活经历，说明了这样一个道理——事实上，不是你在哪里生活，而是你如何生活，决定你的幸福生活。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我喜欢生活在城市，因为我可以获得文化、教育和娱乐的机会。介词for之后，用名词，所以填education。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在我的空闲时间，我可以参观博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心。文中表示“在…期间”，所以填In/During。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：我也去公共图书馆和书店读好书。文中“公共图书馆”是复数，用名词复数，所以填libraries。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：此外，为了放松我自己，我去令人愉快和宁静的公园游玩。文中表示“为了放松我自己”，所以用不定式作目的状语，填to relax。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，生活在这座城市的一些人们不喜欢生活在这座城市，因为他们感觉有压力、吵闹和拥挤。Feel是感官动词，后面用形容词，所以填crowded。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我能喂牛、羊和鸡，甚至学骑一匹马。文中泛指“一匹马”，horse的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：一些城市人认为农村生活很孤独，因为他们认为他们被和外部的世界分开了。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“他们”和“分开”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are cut。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。Live的逻辑主语是They，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填living。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：很难决定城市生活是否比乡村生活更好。___9___ city life is better than country life or not.是一个宾语从句。whether …or not是常用结构，所以填whether。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：事实上，不是你在哪里生活，而是你如何生活，决定你的幸福生活。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Actually。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.‎ One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.‎ Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.‎ ‎【答案】1.第二句中 go→went。 ‎ ‎2.第三句中 ours→our。‎ ‎3.第四句中去掉so。 ‎ ‎4.第五句中Before→After。‎ ‎5.第五句中 impatiently→impatient。 ‎ ‎6.第六句中 and→but。 ‎ ‎7.第七句中were→was。 ‎ ‎8.第七句中fish前加a。‎ ‎9.第八句中 minute→minutes。 ‎ ‎10.第九句中 Felt→Feeling。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 第二句中go改为 went。考查时态。根据前面的时间One Sunday morning判定用一般过去时。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 第三句中ours改为 our。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 第四句中去掉so。考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 第五句中Before改为 After。考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意：等了大约半个小时以后，我开始不耐烦了。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 第五句中impatiently改为 impatient。考查形容词。此处get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 第六句中and改为 but。考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意：我想要放弃，但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 第七句中were改为 was。考查主谓一致。there be句型的主语是a sudden pull,故用单数形式。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 第七句中fish前加a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用a。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 第八句中minute改为 minutes。考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 第九句中Felt改为 Feeling。考查非谓语动词。因为动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系，使用现在分词用作原因状语。句意：感觉饿了，我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好极了！‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；‎ ‎2.给提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；‎ ‎3.邀请他来中国玩。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can’t avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.‎ Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.‎ I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封一封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：avoid doing避免做某事，tip小建议，be afraid to do害怕做某事，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，spend time（in）doing sth.花时间做某事，frequently频繁地，hear from收到某人的来信。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn.主语从句的运用；Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you.条件状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎