英语卷·2019届黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

黑龙江省大庆中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. He’ll help the woman move the books.‎ B. He’ll keep the books for the woman.‎ C. He can carry the books with one hand.‎ ‎2. What is James probably?‎ A. A biologist. B. A teacher. C. A student ‎3. Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a post office.‎ ‎4. What did the man forget to bring with him?‎ A. His camera. B. His cellphone. C. His iPad.‎ ‎5. How did Bill probably get to New York?‎ A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman come to the man’s shop?‎ A. She wants to buy more cherries.‎ B. The cherries she bought yesterday were bad.‎ C. The man didn’t give her the right weight of cherries. ‎ ‎7. How many kilos of cherries will the woman take home today?‎ A. Two. B. One and a half. C. Two and a half.‎ 听第7段枓料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Buy a new cellphone. B. Have her cellphone repaired. C. Ask her dad for an iPhone.‎ ‎9. What has the woman heard about Honor 4C?‎ A. It is fairly well-known. B. It is of good quality. ‎ C. It is better than the Xiaomi phones.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man’s address?‎ A. 314 Zhongshan Street. B. 340 Zhongshan Street. C. 314 Zhongshan Park ‎11. What do we know about the pizza?‎ A. It has cheese and fruit on it. B. It will be for two people. C. It costs 78 yuan.‎ ‎12. How will the man pay for the pizza?‎ A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did the man go to look at those new apartments?‎ A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎14. Which of the following can be found in the community?‎ A. A museum. B. A cinema. C. A church.‎ ‎15. How long will the man lake to go to work from his new house?‎ A. Five minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Thirty minutes.‎ ‎16. How much would the man pay if he rents the apartment with his workmate?‎ A. 1,000 yuan a month. B. 2,000 yuan a month. C. 1,000 yuan a ‎ week.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the best amount of sleep for most adults according to the talk?‎ A. Nearly 7 hours. B. 7 to 8 hours. C. About 9 hours.‎ ‎18. How much exercise per day does the speaker suggest for good sleep?‎ A. 20 to 30 minutes. B. 30 to 40 minutes. C. 40 to 50 minutes.‎ ‎19. How many “don’ts” are mentioned in the talk?‎ A. 5. B. 4. C. 3‎ ‎20. What is the speaker’s view on sleeping and getting up at regular times?‎ A. It’s normal. B. It’s vital. C. It’s unnecessary.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you’re looking for happy summer memories that will last a lifetime. Camp Chippenstock is for you! We provide fun and meaningful activities for young people ages 12 through 17. Because we arc a day camp, Camp Chippenstock is more affordable than many other camps.‎ Camp Chippenstock is surrounded by pine trees, hills, streams, and a large lake. Couselors (野营辅导员) are friendly, caring, and experienced. Each year we get letters from campers like this one from Tommy Molina:‎ ‎“Camp Chippenstock is a great place to be in the summer. It’s everything you’d expect a camp to be and then some. I had a great summer, met a lot of cool people, and learned to paddle a canoe. I am definitely coming back next summer.”‎ ACTIVITIES OFFERED ‎• Swimming: Imagine yourself swimming or diving into a clear pool. Whether you are a beginner or already swim like a fish. we’ll find a class for you.‎ ‎• Team Sports: choose from softball, soccer, basketball, and volleyball. Fridays arc game days-hot dogs and all!‎ ‎• Hiking: Sec the most beautiful hiking trails in the area and learn about animal tracks, bird calls, and native plants.‎ ‎• Canoeing: You can take part in all-day canoe trips or weekly races.‎ ‎• Photography: Learn how to get the pictures you want and how to develop them. Taking good pictures isn’t as simple as it seems, even in this beautiful setting. Bring your own camera or use one of ours.‎ ‎• The Chippenstock Times: Everyone is encouraged to get involved by becoming a reporter or photographer for our weekly newspaper.‎ Imagine the fun you can have! We start each day at 9:00 A.M. and end at 5:30 P.M., Monday through Friday. Camp begins on June 22 and runs through July 24. Transportation can be arranged for those who live in the Allentown area. To receive an application, call I -888-293-3151.‎ ‎21. What’s the advantage of Camp Chippenstock over many other camps?‎ A. It is open to the public. B. It costs less to take part.‎ C. It stays open all year round. D. It provides all kinds of sports.‎ ‎22. How did Tommy Molina feel about his vacation in Camp Chippenstock?‎ A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. ‎ ‎23. Anyone who wants to take part in Camp Chippenstock should .‎ A. live in the Allentown area B. bring their own camera C. be good at swimming D. fill in an application B The family of a 6-year-old adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.‎ Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.‎ The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue (组织特征) of the patient and the donor must match.‎ Kailee’s mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this month to find a ‎ donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match.‎ ‎“For these last 22 months, we’ve been living in fear that Kailee would take a turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it,” he said. “Now we have something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.”‎ Wells said a Chinese girl who is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailee’s perfectly. The next step, he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and protected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out.‎ Linda Wells first traveled to China in February to try to locale the girl’s birth mother, who is likely to be a match. But she found no relatives and decided to try again this month.‎ ‎“This gives us so much encouragement because now we found what we thought we would never be able to find for Kailee,” Owen Wells said. “We’re going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can. We’re just so happy.” ‎ ‎24. What do we know about Kailee Wells?‎ A. She was adopted by a Chinese family. B. She has a one-year-old sister in China.‎ C. She was recovering from aplastic anemia. D. She is unable to produce new blood cells.‎ ‎25. The underlined word “rejoicing” in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by “ ”.‎ A waving B moving C cheering D crying ‎26. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Linda Wells has found the girl, s birth mother.‎ B. Owen and Linda tried every means lo cure Kailee.‎ C. Doctors have worked out plans lo protect the sample.‎ D. Owen and Linda visited China twice to find a perfect match. ‎ ‎27. What would be the best tide for the text?‎ A. Faith leads to hope. B. The journey to China.‎ C. Match found for a bone marrow transplant. D. Long and deep friendship between two families.‎ C The American West covers a vast area from the Mississippi River to the Pacific coast. It was largely unexplored by while settlers until the beginning of the nineteenth century. There wasn’t enough land in the East, so many white people who wished to farm went West in search of a new life.‎ Large-scale migration began in 1843. By 1848. over 14. 000 settlers had followed. Much of the land they crossed consisted of mountains, deserts, and huge, treeless plains. Travellers normally began their journey in late April or early May. Any delay meant that fierce snowstorms would be experienced in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Migrants suffered from disease, violent dust storms, and so on. One in 25 of the migrants failed to make it to their destination.‎ When white people first explored the American West, they often traded with Native Americans, and sometimes fur traders married and became members of Indian society. The travellers gave Native Americans blankets and mirrors in exchange for food. They also sold them guns and bullets.‎ Then in 1849, thousands of men of many different nationalities went to California, and later to Colorado and Nevada, to search for gold. With the rush came the development of mining camps and the growth of industries, towns, shops, road systems, and railroads. However, native Americans did little fanning and mining. They were hunters. Unavoidably, conflict occurred. The whites took over more and more of the Indian homelands, until tensions finally exploded into war in the 1860s. Hostilities continued for over twenty years, and many Native Americans were killed. The spirit of the Native Americans had finally been broken. They were persuaded to live in reservations, where they were encouraged to adopt an American way of life.‎ ‎28. Why did white settlers head West?‎ A. They wanted to do business with Native Americans.‎ B. They believed they could find a large area to farm.‎ C. They wanted to expand the land area of America.‎ D. They believed they could find much gold there.‎ ‎29. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. The route while settlers followed. B. The difficulties white settlers faced.‎ C. The time when the migration occurred. D. The population involved in the migration.‎ ‎30. The early relationship between white settlers and Native Americans can be described as .‎ A. friendly B. flexible C. complicated D. competitive ‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word “Hostilities” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Crimes. B. Fights. C. Explorations. D. Movements.‎ D Each year thousands of tourists visit the polar regions (极地地带) of the Arctic and Antarctica. These trips provide unforgettable experiences for people to experience nature in the polar regions. But the increasing number of tourists can have a serious effect on the regions. Should tourists be allowed to visit the polar regions?‎ About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and Subarctic. Transporting tourists to the regions increases ship and airplane traffic, and adds to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other environmental damage.‎ Because the places where plants and animals arc accessible are few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, putting at risk Arctic vegetation (植物). Activities such as boating, fishing and skiing can also cause trouble to animals, according to GRID Arendal, an organization working with the United Nations Environment Program.‎ Antarctic New Zealand environment manager Neil Gilbert told the Associated Press in 2013 that increased monitoring is needed to measure the environmental influence of tourism in the polar regions. “We really don’t know what additional influence tourism numbers are having on what is already a very rapidly changing environment,” he said.‎ Others say that access to these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep personal connections with the polar regions. “Those who travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places, not only in the form of speaking with friends and family about important issues in those regions, but also giving money to conservation organizations,” said Jim Sano, vice-president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund.‎ Polar tourism also provides other benefits. Many Arctic locals rely on tourists as a source of ‎ income, says Sano. “One in 11 jobs arc related to travel and tourism,” he says. “This encourages the local people to protect the place, and they can be much more effective guardians than the government.”‎ What do you think?‎ ‎32. According to the text, why do the polar regions suffer from environmental problems?‎ A. Because of the lack of protection. B. Because of the overuse of resources.‎ C. Because of the bad behavior of tourists. D. Because of the great number of tourists ‎33. GRID-Arendal’s concern is related to the polar regions’ .‎ A. climate B. wildlife C. travel safety D. traffic condition ‎ ‎34. According to Jim Sano, tourists who visit the polar regions arc likely to .‎ A set up charitable organizations B change their attitudes to the earth.‎ C become concerned about the places D encourage their friends to visit the places ‎35. Polar tourism can benefit the locals by .‎ A broadening their views B helping the local economy C letting them get access to modem life D connecting them with the government closely 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Compared with being rich, it is much better to live rich, that is, to ensure your limited time on this planet is spent realizing your full potential. 36 ‎ ‎1. Understand the give-and-take.‎ It may seem more selfless to be a giver, but it is also a gift to be a receiver. Plants and animals work together by breathing out the chemicals necessary for the other to breathe in. Understanding this universal truth helps you appreciate the moment you’re in.‎ ‎2. Focus on your smile.‎ The world reacts to you based on your looks and actions. 37 It can help you get more ‎ positive results in life. No matter what is going on in your life, focusing on smiling will improve your day.‎ ‎3. 38 ‎ You can’t expect to win when you’re simply playing not to lose. The difference in your way of thinking matters a lot. So imagine yourself as a champion. That is how the day will play out.‎ ‎4. Shake it off.‎ Not everyone can win every time, no matter what all those medals we hand out may indicate. 39 Learn from it; then, move on. If you’re still alive, you have another shot.‎ ‎5. Give back to others.‎ There is no problem with wanting to create wealth. 40 Never forget that the only reason you have money is because someone gave it to you.‎ A. Play to win.‎ B. Act in the face of fear.‎ C. Here are five steps to living rich.‎ D. Who you choose to be is up to you.‎ E. When you lose, don’t get stuck with self-pity.‎ F. A smile goes a long way towards relaxing people.‎ G. But it’s important to spread that wealth and use it to help others. ‎ 第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When our first son Brendan was born in Sydney in 1966, we planted a golden elm tree in our front yard. It and Brendan 41 together and when we 42 the house, eight years later, the tree branched out over our heads. We were 43 we had to leave it behind when we moved to New South Wales.‎ A young couple bought our home and were 44 it. Over the next 37 years, when travelling to Sydney, my family 45 couldn’t help stopping to see the tree. With time, the golden elm grew more beautiful. The owners still loved the home and seemed not to 46 at all that we didn’t completely leave them alone.‎ Recently on the way to Sydney, my husband 47 to see how the house and the owners ‎ were getting on. It had been about ten years since we had last 48 and the tree had been removed some years earlier. 49 , the owner, Gillian, suggested she would contact us some time in the future, so my husband gave her our 50 .‎ When I heard about her 51 message, I wondered what she meant. One day in December, we had a phone call from Gillian. She wanted to drop something in to us for our 52 . I told Brendan that there was a mysterious gift being 53 for him that day, so it was indeed 54 when Gillian handed him a package containing two carved wooden bowls. Gillian had asked a local woodworking company to make the 55 from a piece of the trunk of the golden elm, which she had 56 several years earlier. My husband’s 57 had driven her to follow through with her idea.‎ What a pleasure it was to 58 that package. We were 59 by her thoughtfulness (体贴), and amazed that her long-term plan actually did 60 .‎ ‎41. A watched B grew C played D worked ‎42. A built B sold C found D entered ‎43. A sorry B afraid C angry D nervous ‎44. A proud of B polite to C worried about D delighted with ‎45. A never B seldom C always D still ‎46. A forget B believe C mind D remember ‎47. A feared B decided C agreed D refused ‎48. A failed B finished C lost D stopped ‎49. A Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore ‎50. A tree B address C key D message ‎51. A encouraging B personal C important D secret ‎52. A son B friend C parent D neighbor ‎53. A ordered B bought C made D sent ‎54. A strange B funny C exciting D heartbreaking ‎55. A phone B bowls C branches D package ‎56. A picked B planted C stored D covered ‎57. A dream B mistake C visit D suggestion ‎58. A post B receive Coffer Duse ‎59. A shocked B confused C amused D touched ‎60. A end B fall through C form D come true 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever watched the South Korean television series My Love from the Star, 61. attracted people of different ages? It’s been viewed 14.5 billion times since it 62. (sell) to China. In the story, Do Min-Joon is an alien who landed on earth 400 years ago but is still of young and handsome 63. (appear). He meets Cheon Song-Yi, a girl who looks like his first love, and falls in love 64. her. Throughout the series, Do Min-Joon kept 65. (use) his super powers, such as the ability to stop time for a minute, 66. (protect) his girlfriend.‎ After this television series, Kim Soo-Hyun, the leading man in the drama, gained 67. (amaze) popularity in China. Besides, fried chicken and beer, Cheon’s favourite foods, have enjoyed good sales among Chinese young audiences after that, 68. they are junk food. How could the TV drama capture the hearts of so large an audience? The first key is 69. ‎ ‎ (obvious) the pretty faces and fashionable clothes of the actors and actresses. The second one is the creative story. Adding an alien gives 70. sense of freshness to people who are curious about how the plot will develop. ‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。‎ 错误涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Monday, I was walking to the classroom while a card lying on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up, find that it was a canteen card but there was no name on it. I was puzzling about how I could return it to the owner. I suddenly came up a good idea: I could turn to the canteen for the help. With the card number, a worker in the canteen types the number into the computer and finally found the owner’s names and class. Immediate, I went to the class and returned the card to her. She thanked me again and again, expressing her appreciate. Saying goodbye, I went back to attend my class. That I did made me feel a little proud.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是李华，近期去英国参加了一个为期三周的国际交流活动。期间，你被安排在怀特夫妇家中寄宿。现在，你已平安回国，请根据所给提示给怀特夫妇发一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；‎ ‎2. 邀请他们来华旅游；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右（邮件的格式已给出，但不计入总词数)。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. White,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 黑龙江省大庆中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABACB 阅读理解21-23 BCD 24-27 DCBC 28-31 BBAB 32-35 DBCB 36-40 CFAEG ‎ 完形填空41-45 BBADC 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 DADCB 56-60 CCBDD ‎ 语法填空6l which 62 was sold 63 appearance 64 with 65 using ‎66 to protect 67 amazing 68 although/though 69 obviously 70 a 短文改错 Last Monday, I was walking to the classroom while a card lying on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up, ‎ ‎ when find that it was a canteen card but there was no name on it. I was puzzling about how I could return it to the owner. I ‎ finding puzzled suddenly came up ∧ a good idea: I could turn to the canteen for the help. With the card number, a worker in the ‎ ‎ with 删除the canteen types the number into the computer and finally found the owner’s names and class. Immediate, I went to the ‎ ‎ typed name Immediately class and returned the card to her. She thanked me again and again, expressing her appreciate. Saying goodbye, I ‎ ‎ appreciation went back to attend my class. That I did made me feel a little proud.‎ What 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. White,‎ I have got back to my country safe and sound. Now I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your hospitality and kindness when I stayed in England.‎ As we know, it was so kind of you lo take good care of me during my three-week stay in UK, which left a deep impression on me. First and foremost, I still remember when I was not used to English food at the beginning, it was you who cooked some Chinese food for mo, which moved me deeply. What’s more, not only did you tell me a lot about English culture and history, which broadened my horizons, but also by communicating with you, my English has been greatly improved. Therefore, thanks to you, my trip to the UK has become a wonderful memory, which I will cherish forever.‎ If it is convenient for you, please come to china for a visit and it will be a great honor for me to show you around some places of interest, which will surely be a pleasant journey. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua