【英语】2018届二轮复习动词及动词短语学案

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词及动词短语学案

‎ 动词及动词短语 ‎【考纲解读】‎ 动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。其考点主要包括：‎ ‎1．考查动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。‎ ‎2．考查动词短语辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨 析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break， ‎ cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold， ‎ fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。‎ 高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish抛光， 磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看(本意)→调查， 研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out的基本意思为“解决， 算出， 制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。‎ ‎3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。此外，一些无被动语态形式的“个性”动词(短语)也是学习的重点，如belong to(属于)，witness(见证，目击)等。‎ 高考命题仍然会坚持结合语境考查考生对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用能力，尤其是动词短语的新义、动词的一词多义等。‎ ‎【重点知识梳理】‎ 考点一：高考常考的几组动词词义辨析 ‎1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy injure 一般指在意外事故中受伤 hurt 是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的伤害 wound 常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害 destroy 一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏” I didn't want to hurt his feelings.‎ 我不想伤害他的感情。‎ He was wounded in the battle.‎ 他在战斗中负过伤。‎ ‎2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，win beat 表示“(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接连地打，击”，还可表示“打败，胜过” hit 表示对准目标打一下，强调击中 strike 表示突然性或一次性的击打 defeat (＝beat)是指“击败，战胜”，宾语通常是人或集体 win 是“(在……中)获胜”或“赢”的意思，宾语通常为war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名词 Our team beat the American team by eight.‎ 我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。‎ She hit him out of anger.‎ 她生气地打了他一下。‎ The tower was struck by lightning.‎ 该塔被闪电击中了。‎ He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.‎ 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。‎ ‎3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjust adopt vt. 采取，采纳；收养，领养 attach vt. 把……附(在……上)；重视 attach much importance to... 非常重视…… adapt vt. 适应；adapt oneself to 适应于 adjust vt. 适应，调整；adjust oneself to 适应于 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.‎ 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。‎ Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.‎ 为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。‎ Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ 父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。‎ 考点二：高考常考的动词短语辨析 ‎1．break break away from... 脱离……，奋力挣脱……‎ break down 出故障，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，强行进入 break into... 闯入……，破门而入 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 break through 突围，冲破，突破 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ 如果你继续像那样工作，迟早你会累垮的。‎ ‎2．bring bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)‎ bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 bring down/up (the price) 使……降低，减少，降价/提价 比较：(prices) go down/up (价格)下降/上涨]‎ bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ 政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。‎ ‎3．call call at (someplace) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地)学科~网get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事 get in 进入，收割，达到 get over 克服，恢复 get across 理解，(使)渡过 get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)‎ After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.‎ 在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。‎ ‎6．give give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give back 归还，送回 give off 释放，放出(烟、光、热等)‎ give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give up 放弃，辞去 He said he wasn't disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look on his face gave himself away.‎ 他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。‎ ‎7．go go against 违反，违背 go over 复习，重温，仔细检查，审阅 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去 go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go without 没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 I always start the day by going through my email.‎ 我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。‎ ‎8．hold hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)‎ hold out 维持；抵抗；硬撑 hold up 使……耽搁 hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)‎ hold together 团结一致 hold on to 保留，抓住不放 I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.‎ 我目前要守住这套房子，这段时间房价涨得很快。‎ ‎9．look look back on... 回顾……，回忆……‎ look on 旁观，观望 look into... 往……里面看，浏览，调查 look out 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look up仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查询 The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.‎ 官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。‎ ‎10．make make the best of 充分利用 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑 make up one's mind 下定决心 make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of 充分利用 make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to make up the time he has wasted playing online games.‎ 为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。‎ ‎11．put put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存 put down 扑灭，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议 put off 延期，拖延 put on (戏)上演，穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 Why do we have to put up with Susan's selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.‎ 为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。‎ He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night。‎ 他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。‎ ‎12．set set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set off 出发，启程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out (for...) 动身去(……)‎ set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 The couple set aside some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.‎ 这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。‎ 例1、（2013·湖北，26)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple.‎ A．set aside B．set down ‎ C．set off D．set up 答案：A 根据句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的——单纯、简单。A. set aside留出来，B. set down记下，写下，C. set off出发，动身，D. set up成立，建立。可知A正确。‎ ‎13．take~网%科网1．【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?‎ ‎ A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split ‎【答案】A ‎【举一反三】（2014浙江卷 ）9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.‎ A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict ‎【考点】考察动词词义 辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】动词prove证明，结果是…；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。‎ 考点二、考查动词短语辨析 例2、【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎ A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。 ‎ ‎【举一反三】（2014重庆卷 ）7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ___ the road.‎ A.on B. along C.from D. off ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语go on进行；go along进行，进展，沿着….；go off停止运转，突然大作（铃声）；句意：在拐弯处他开得如此之快，以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来（由于甩尾）。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。‎ 考点三、动词短语辨析 例3. 【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.‎ A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。‎ ‎【举一反三】（2014陕西卷）18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.‎ A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【经典考题精析】‎ ‎1.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ 解析 句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give away 泄露，符合语境。‎ 答案 away ‎2.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ 解析 句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合，满足所需。‎ 答案 for ‎3.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ 解析 句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠，指望。‎ 答案 on ‎4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ 解析 句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。‎ 答案 in ‎5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.‎ 解析 句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。‎ 答案 up ‎6.(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ 解析 句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。‎ 答案 up ‎7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ 答案 down ‎8.(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ 解析 句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account for占……比例。‎ 答案 for ‎ 1.（2014安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. ‎ A. look up from B. look into ‎ C. look back on D. look through ‎【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。‎ ‎2.（2014安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎3.（2014安徽卷）34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.‎ A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand表示承受。故B正确。‎ ‎4.（2014大纲卷）31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work. ‎ A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with ‎ ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补…；补偿…；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.（2014福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.‎ A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎6.（2014福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.‎ A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。‎ ‎7.（2014湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.‎ A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解 ‎【答案】A ‎8.（2014湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.‎ A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised ‎ ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考察动词词义辨析develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被修订了，因为他们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。‎ ‎9.（2014湖北卷）25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.‎ A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along ‎ ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析和上下文语境串联 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考察动词get短语辨析。A完成；接通电话；度过；B出发；离开；C收割；插话；D相处，进展；句意：我一整个晚上都在打Charles的电话，但是网络出了问题，我似乎无法接通他的电话。根据there must be something wrong with the network可知电话网络出了问题，我无法接通他的电话。故A正确。‎ ‎10.（2014湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.‎ A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for ‎ ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考察动词come的短语辨析。A遇见，发现；B处理，对付（与how连用）；C照顾，照料；D喜欢，适用于；句意：Mary，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我清理浴室的时候发现了它。根据句意说明我是在清理浴室的时候发现了这个项链的。故A正确。‎ ‎2014江苏卷）25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.‎ A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated学@科网#‎ ‎【答案】A ‎12.（2014江苏卷）30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.‎ ‎—I see. I'll go right away and .‎ A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考察的是动词pay及put的短语辨析。Pay back偿还；报复；报答；偿付；pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；（努力）得到回报；put away收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；put off推迟；句意：—爸爸，我认为Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。—我明白的，我马上就去付清他的工资，解雇他。根据句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工资后）解雇。故B正确。‎ ‎13.（2014江苏卷）33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.‎ A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考察的是以字母r开始的动词词义辨析。Remember记得；remind提醒，使…想起…；recover康复；recall回忆；句意：相传端午节是为了让我们想起屈原的精神。B项应该使用remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。根据句意说明D正确。‎ ‎14.（2014江西卷）27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.‎ A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to ‎ ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎15.（2014江西卷）29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __me .‎ A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。‎ ‎16.（2014天津卷）9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education. ‎ A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有；attach使…附着；accept接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把…依附到…之上； attach importance to重视…；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明B正确。‎ ‎17.（2014天津卷）13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.‎ A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】动词短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；use up用完，耗尽；turn down拒绝，调低；break down机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。‎ ‎18.（2014浙江卷 ）7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.‎ A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause ‎【考点】考察动词词义辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎19.（2014浙江卷 ）19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.‎ A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to ‎【考点】考察动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考察的是动词turn的短语辨析。Turn off关闭；turn in上交；turn down拒绝，调低；turn to求助，转向；句意：你已经失业了好几个月了，你怎么能够拒绝如此好的一份工作呢？根据句意可知C项符合上下文含义。故C正确。‎ ‎（2013·新课标I卷）30. At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely. ‎ A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put … on ‎ 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故B正确。‎ ‎【考点定位】本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎（2013·新课标I卷）28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ . ‎ A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth. ；“被要求做某事”be asked to do sth.。 but后的完整表达应该是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。故选B。句意：司机想把车停在路边，但警察要求他不要这样做。‎ ‎【考点定位】本题考查动词不定式的省略。‎ ‎（2013·新课标I卷）23. Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. ‎ ‎ A. check B. allow C. stop D. help ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】本题考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?‎ A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语。A“一起来，进展”；B“成功；表现；戒除”；C“偶遇，碰到”；D“度过（危险）；成功获得；到达”。句意“你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？”故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析。‎ ‎（2013·浙江）17.Bears_____ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.‎ A.pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：熊在夏秋季节存储脂肪，保存足够的能量以度过冬眠。A 打包 Ｂ逐步增加增强 Ｃ抚养 呕吐 Ｄ占据 举起 开始从事 ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。 ‎ ‎（2013·浙江）12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.‎ A.realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding ‎12.【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：一个好的倾听者会参与到交谈中，提出见解和问题，使交流顺畅进行。A 意识到，实现 Ｂ复制 Ｃ提供，提出 D误解 ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析 ‎（2013·浙江）9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points.‎ A.conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】动词词义辨析 ‎（2013·大纲卷）22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?‎ A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。A“一起来，进展”；B“成功；表现；戒除”；C“偶遇，碰到”；D“度过（危险）；成功获得；到达”。句意“你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？”故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析。‎ ‎（2013·福建卷)24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.‎ A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析：A enjoy享受，B involves涉及到，包括，Cpractice练习，Dsuggest建议。句意：Michelle找到一份高中老师的工作，这包含着花很多时间和学生在一起，所以选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析 ‎（2013·湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.‎ A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：依据法律，所有的外国人都必须在到达后两周内登记。associate“联系，（使）联合，结交”；dispute“辩论，争论”；negotiate“谈判，协商，交涉”；register“登记，注册”。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词的意义。‎ ‎（2013·湖北卷)25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.‎ A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语的意义。‎ ‎（2013·湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.‎ A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在大部分的动物的世界里，晚上的时间用于睡眠－既单纯又简单。set aside“留作…之用，留出…用于”； set down“制定，（使）放下，（叫…）下车，记下”；set off“出发，（使）开始，引起”；set up“创建，建立”。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语的意义。‎ ‎（2013·湖北卷)22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.‎ A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在人类和太阳之间起重要作用的二氧化碳，防止热很轻松从大气中失去，因此地球正在变暖。make a difference“有影响；起（重要）作用”，这是一个固定搭配。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词和名词的固定搭配。‎ ‎（2013·江苏卷)33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.‎ A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：受到其它饮食文化的鼓舞，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。“take a share” 分担；参加；(为…)出力；“take a chance” 冒险；“take a turn” 轮流 ；绕住转一圈变动 ；变动；“take a lead” 带头。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词组。‎ ‎（2013·江苏卷)29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.‎ A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：团队领导必须保证所有的成员都能克服天生的欲望去避免因错误而产生尴尬。“get over” 克服；恢复；熬过；原谅；“look over”忽略，俯视；“take over”接管；“come over” 过来；顺便来访；抓住。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词组。‎ ‎（2013·江苏卷)23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.‎ A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义。‎ ‎（2013·江西卷)27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.‎ A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意为：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。find out 发现，查出（真理/真相）wash out 洗掉，破产 set out 出发，着手wear out用坏； 穿破； （使）筋疲力尽； 耗尽。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语语境运用考查 ‎ ‎（2013·辽宁卷)31.Hard is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last night.‎ A.could drink B.should drink C.would have drunk D.must have drunk ‎【答案】D.‎ ‎【解析】句意：Hard现在柑橘不舒服。他一定昨晚在聚会上喝地太多了。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，题干中的last night是解题的关键。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词与完成时连用。‎ ‎（2013·安徽卷)30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.‎ A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】curious about好奇，想知道；allergic to对……过敏；satisfied with对……满意；fond of喜欢，爱好。句意：戴维德对动物的皮毛过敏，因此他不拜访任何家里养有猫或者狗的人。结合语境可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】短语辨析 ‎（2013·安徽卷)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life jouney.‎ ‎ A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off ‎【答案】D