【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit1TheCulturalRelics单元学案(19页)

【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit1TheCulturalRelics单元学案(19页)

Unit 1 The Cultural Relics单元学案 第一课时 Warming up ﹠vocabulary 预习导学 单元重点词汇 ‎ 重点单词: 英译汉 survive ________‎ select ________ ‎ design ________‎ decorate ______‎ remove _______‎ rare _________‎ wooden _________‎ doubt _________‎ worth ________‎ furniture _________‎ remain _______‎ consider _________ ‎ ‎ pretend ________‎ secretly ________‎ valuable _________ ‎ 重点短语 ‎ look into ________‎ belong to ________‎ in search of _______‎ in return _________ ‎ at war _________‎ take apart _________‎ think highly of _________‎ less than _________‎ be(well)worth doing _________‎ be decorated with __________‎ add to __________‎ 实战演练 一.从方框中找出合适的单词或短语填空，注意形式 in return, belong to, think highly of, survive, doubt, fancy, remove, wonder,‎ ‎1.Our office has    ________  from New York to Chicago.‎ ‎2. He works hard. It’s no   _________      he always takes the first place.‎ ‎3.I gave him some apples ____________for his help.‎ ‎4. Recently, I have found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don’t know whether it should __________me.‎ ‎5.My classmates __________me because of my good performance.‎ ‎6.Harry took his wife to a ________restaurant for their 10th wedding anniversary.‎ ‎7.The house ____________the storm, because it was strong.‎ ‎8.There is no ____________that he will come to the wedding.‎ 二、从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同的选项 ‎1.In the ancient times people used many kinds of objects as money.‎ A. coins    B. animals   ‎ ‎ C. things    D. notes ‎2.The Russians were able to remove some furniture from the Amber Room.‎ A. take something away    B. cut something off ‎ C. dig something off     D. lift something off ‎3.I have no doubt that you will pass the examination.‎ A. don’t believe   B. am sure   ‎ C. hope   D. am afraid ‎4. Doctors, scientists, and public health experts often travel to these regions to solve the mystery of a long, healthy life.‎ A. problem      B. difficulty   ‎ C. worry D. secret ‎5.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.‎ A. chosen carefully B. seen carefully ‎ C. found D. given 反馈检测 选择填空 ‎1. A working party has been set up to      this matter.‎ A. look up  B. look for   ‎ C. look into    D. look through ‎2. A year later, his friend was made as a sales manager, but he         a salesman.‎ A. reminded   B. still   ‎ C. worked  D. remained ‎3. She         to Canada next month.‎ A. is thinking to go ‎ B. is considering to go  ‎ C. is thinking going     ‎ D. is considering going ‎4.You know ______little children can only eat _______little food.‎ ‎ A such ;so B.so;so C.such ;such D.so; such ‎ ‎5.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be able to do something for you         .‎ A. in turns   B. in case   ‎ C. in return   D. in use ‎6. He has never         a trade union.‎ A. belonged   B. belonging to  ‎ C. belonged to   D. was belonged to ‎7.The president ___by most people in the country.‎ A. was highly thought of ‎ B. thought highly to ‎ C. was high thought of ‎ D. was thought highly to ‎8. He _____his pockets but failed to find his wallet.‎ A. searched B. searched for ‎ C. in search of D. looked for ‎9. He hasn’t slept at all for three days . _______he is tired out.‎ A. There is no point ‎ B. There is no need ‎ C. It is no wonder ‎ D. It is no way ‎10. You’d better not _____ the radio, or you’ll not be able to put it together again.‎ A. take apart B. take away ‎ C. take out D. take in ‎ 第二课时 Reading 预习导学 阅读理解 The Great Pyramid ‎      The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead were buried on the west bank of the Nile.‎ ‎     It’s very hard to realize just how big the Great Pyramid is. There were over 2,300,000 blocks of solid stone. These huge stone blocks weigh an average of two and a half tones each, as much as a small car. Some even weigh fifteen tones. Without machinery, the ancient Egyptians cut and moved and lifted each of these stones. Many of the blocks came from the east bank of the Nile, and they were taken across the river in boats. It took more than 100,000 slaves twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.‎ ‎     The Great Pyramid is over 450 feet high today, and it was once higher. Each of the sides of the pyramid is 755 feet long. The body of Khufu was in a great stone coffin and many treasures were buried with him.‎ ‎1. Answer the following questions ‎1).Why are all the pyramids in Egypt along Nile built on the west bank?‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎2).How long did it take Egyptians to build the Great Pyramid?‎ ‎____________________________________‎ ‎2. Tell T or F to the following sentences ‎ 1).The Great Pyramid was built for a queen called Khufu.‎ ‎ 2).The Great Pyramid lies in the city of Cairo.‎ ‎ 3).All the blocks for the pyramids were moved by trucks.‎ ‎ 4).Many treasures were buried with the body of Khufu.‎ 实战演练 一.课文摘要填空 The passage tells us the 1) _____of the Amber Room in the order of 2) ____so that we can clearly know what happened to it. It was given the name 3) ______almost seven thousand tons of 4) ___were used to make it. First it was built in Prussia, then Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, sent it to Peter the Great as a 5) ___of friendship from Prussian people .And the Amber Room soon became part of the Czar’s winter 6) ______in St Petersburg.‎ ‎ Later, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers and she told her artists to add more details to its 7)___. In September 1941, the Nazi German army 8)_____stole the Amber Room and sent boxes of the Amber Room on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city 9)_____the Baltic Sea. After that what really happened to the Amber Room 10) ______a mystery.‎ 二.汉译英.‎ ‎1.中国是一个发展中国家，它是属于第三世界的。.‎ China is a developing country ‎_________________.‎ ‎2.我在考虑再次去那里。‎ ‎ I _______ ______ ______there again.‎ ‎3.小孩子总喜欢把玩具拆散.‎ The children always________ ______ ______ _____ _____.‎ ‎4. 你会高度评价那些总帮助别人的人吗?‎ ‎  Do you ___ ________ ____those who always help others?‎ ‎5. 一旦被加热,琥珀可以制成各种形状.‎ ‎  Once ___________, the amber can _____ ______ _____any shape.‎ ‎6. 当时中日双方正在打仗,因此交通变得极其困难.‎ ‎ At that time, China and Japan _____ ___ ____so traveling was extremely difficult.‎ 三.单项选择 ‎1.You will find this map of great __in helping you to get around London A. price B. cost ‎ C. value D. useful ‎2. Now that he is out of work, Jerry _____ going back to the countryside, but he hasn't decided yet.‎ A. had considered B. has been considering ‎ C. considered D. is going to consider ‎ ‎3.--The woman biologist studied animals in Africa for many years.‎ ‎ --Oh. dear! She _____a lot of troubles.‎ A. may go through B. must have gone through ‎ C. can go through D. should have gone through ‎ ‎4. The man said he would buy a stamp with the _____‎ A. remained 29cents B. remaining 29 cents ‎ C.29cents remained D.29 cents to remain ‎5. This will serve ____ an example.‎ A. / B as ‎ C. with D .by ‎ 6. I hope that my teacher will suggest a good way to have my written English ____soon.‎ A. improved B. improving ‎ C .to improve D. improve ‎7.___ your scores and see how many points you get.‎ A. Add up to B. Add to ‎ C. Add up D. Adds up ‎8. I don’t like _____he speaks to me A. the way B. the way in that ‎ C .the way which D. the way of which ‎9. Jacy moved into a new house. And she bought _______.‎ A. a furniture B. some furnitures C. some pieces of furniture D.several furnitures ‎10. Betty never tells lies. She is_____‎ A. honor B. honey ‎ C. host D. honest.‎ 反馈检测 阅读理解 The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.‎ The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The building now is kept in good condition. ‎ The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal now has attracted many visitors at home and abroad ‎1. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .‎ ‎　A. Mumtaz ‎ ‎　B. Shah ‎ ‎　C. Either Mumtaz or Shah ‎ ‎　D. Both Mumtaz and Shah ‎2. The passage mainly tells us____ .‎ ‎　A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah ‎ and Mumtaz C.some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians ‎ ‎3. From the passage we can learn that____ .‎ A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.‎ ‎　B.the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.‎ ‎　C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.‎ ‎　 D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.‎ 第三课时 Grammar 预习导学 一、语法呈现 ‎1. This gift was the Amber room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.‎ ‎2 . The amber which/that was selected had a beautiful yellow brown color like honey. ‎ 问题：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别？‎ 请找出课文中的其它定语从句进行分析 实战演练 一.单项选择 ‎1.Women __drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____don’t.‎ A. who, who B who, / ‎ C. /, who D./,/‎ ‎2.I have two brothers,         are both good at playing football.‎ A. who    B. that   ‎ C. /   D. which ‎3.He was very rude to the Customs officer,        of course made things even worse.‎ A who   B. whom  ‎ ‎ C. what  D. which ‎4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.‎ ‎ A. which B. whose ‎ C. of which D. what ‎5.       is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high schools is increasing.‎ A. Which    B. As    ‎ ‎ C. That   D. It ‎6. Dorthy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,        of course, made the others unhappy.‎ A. who   B. which   ‎ C. this  D. what ‎7. It rained hard yesterday,        prevented me from going to the park.‎ A. that    B. which   ‎ C. as   D. it ‎8. At last , they came to a beautiful island, ____they enjoyed a good picnic.‎ A. which B. where ‎ C. on it D. there 二.定语从句关系词填空 ‎1.The Amber Room was moved to another city, _____they wanted to hide it.‎ ‎2.The Amber Room was sent to a Russian city, ______they built in 1703. ‎ ‎3.My birthday gift is a computer, _____mouse is made of amber.‎ ‎4. This is a pen ____my father gave me as my birthday present.‎ ‎5. This is a pen, ____my father gave me as a present.‎ 反馈检测 高考中的定语从句 ‎1. All the neighbors admire this family, ____the parents are treating their child like a friend.‎ A. why          B. where          C. which           D. that ‎2. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.‎ ‎   A. it         B. what             C. which            D. that ‎3. They will fly to Washington，____they plan to stay for two or three days.‎ ‎  A. where         B. there          C. which          D. when ‎4. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.‎ A. whom          B. where          C. that    D. which ‎5. The Science Museum,___we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.‎ ‎   A. which    B. what            C. that       D. where ‎6. The thought of going back home was ____kept him happy while he was working abroad.‎ A. that        B. all that        C. all what        D. which ‎7. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __they learn simple games and songs.‎ ‎    A. then         B. there          C. while         D. where ‎8. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.‎ ‎    A．that     B．which          C．who              D．where ‎9. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______she needed to ‎ decide what to do.‎ ‎    A．that      B．what        C．which         D．where ‎10. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ___wanted to buy it.‎ ‎   A. none of them     B. both of them    C. none of whom   D. neither of whom 第四课时 Using language 预习导学 本单元知识点总结归纳 一.翻译下面单词和短语 ‎1.幸免于；活下来________ ‎ ‎2.贵重的；有价值的__________‎ ‎3.想象；设想_________ ‎ ‎4.假装____________‎ ‎5.怀疑；疑惑___________ ‎ ‎6.设计；图案____________‎ ‎7.证明___________ ‎ ‎8.奇特的；幻想 __________‎ ‎9.移动；搬动________ ‎ ‎10.逗留；保持___________‎ ‎11.调查；向内看 ________ ‎ ‎12.属于___________‎ ‎13.高度评价__________ ‎ ‎14.寻找；搜寻 _______‎ ‎15.回报__________ ‎ ‎16.而不；而非________‎ ‎17.拆开__________ ‎ ‎18.在交战中 __________‎ ‎19.充当；担任_________ ‎ ‎20.增加 ______‎ 二.语法：‎ 限制性定语从句（the restrictive attributive clause）‎ ‎ 非限制性定语从句（the non-restrictive attributive clause）‎ 三.重点句型：‎ Important sentences in the unit ‎ 1). Later ,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside….. ‎ ‎ 2).In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.‎ ‎ 3).There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on …..‎ 实战演练 一.单项选择：‎ ‎1.Our teacher _____ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible ‎ A. hopes      B. suggests         ‎ C. advises          D. lets ‎2.The world’s smallest baby, a ____ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born . ‎ A. three months   B. three-month-old ‎ C. three months old  D. three-months-old ‎3.You should understand the traffic rules by now. You have had it ___so many times.‎ ‎ A. explain B. explained ‎ C. to explain D. explaining ‎4.We Chinese people should ______ that China is just like a dragon proud and powerful.‎ ‎   A. prove        B. make            ‎ C. test       D. consider ‎5.Mary’s pronunciation is much better than _______ in her class.‎ ‎  A. anyone’s    B. anyone’s else  ‎ ‎ C. anyone else’s D. anyone else ‎6.I ______ the movie, but now I hardly remember it. Can you remind me of its name?‎ ‎   A. may see    B. can see    ‎ C. may have seen    D. can’t have seen ‎7.______of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.‎ A. Two fifth; is  B. Two fifths; is ‎ C. Two fifth; are  D. Two fifths; are ‎8.The boss ______the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.‎ A. can’t have told B. mustn’t have told C .ought to tell D. may have told.‎ ‎9.I have no doubt ____he will get the first place in the competition.‎ ‎ A. that B whether ‎ C if D. about ‎ ‎10.I don’t want to buy the sweater because I don’t like the color. __, it is too expensive.‎ A. Except      B. Except for       ‎ C. However        D. Besides 二.阅读理解 Although most people know there are Seven Wonders in the Ancient world, only few people can name them. This is because most of them are no longer there except the pyramids. However, there is a growing list of wonders of the world today. About nine years ago, UNESCO’s World Cultural and Nature Heritage (自然文化遗产) List had 411 places and 136 countries were responsible to protect them, and the list keeps on growing.‎ Usually it is the task of a group of 21 experts to decide which places go on the list. The experts are chosen to work for six years. Their work is to examine and discuss the suggestions from different countries. They also manage the World Heritage Fund（基金） which can offer help to countries for protection work. ‎ Over the past centuries a lot of cultural or historic places have been destroyed by man or nature. Protecting our natural and cultural heritage is a long and difficult task. Earthquakes, floods, pollution, wars, or even tourism are some of the dangers that harm the heritage.‎ When a historic place is in great danger, it is put on the World Heritage in Danger List and necessary things will be done to protect it.. Places which are on the danger list include Historic Bridges of Indiana, St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, Rosenwald School in Southern U.S., etc.‎ ‎1.The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World include ________.‎ A. Golden Gate Bridge B. Sydney Opera House C. the Great Wall D. the pyramids ‎2.According to the passage, ______ may provide some money for protecting the cultural relics.‎ ‎ A.UNESCO联合国教科文组 ‎ B. the World Heritage Fund ‎ C. the 21 experts ‎ D. some countries ‎3.Why does the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List keep on growing?‎ A. There are more cultural heritages beginning to appear.‎ B More countries begin to build cultural heritages.‎ C.A lot of cultural or historic places have disappeared.‎ D. More and more cultural heritages are in great danger.‎ ‎4.Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. People can still visit the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World today.‎ B. Rosenwald School is a newly built school in Southern U.S.‎ C. More places will be added to the UNESCO list.‎ D. The list is decided mainly by the governments of different countries.‎ ‎5.What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. ‎ B. 21 Experts ‎ C. The Growing List of Wonders of the World. ‎ D. Some Historic Places in Danger 三.完型填空 Dear Classmates, ‎ ‎ As young people, we don’t always want to think about the past. 1 we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we 2 protect some of these relics because they are important to our culture. 3 also say that these relics are important to us because they help us remember the 4 of our ancestors and respect what they have done. I’m sure you will 5. After all, someday we will be 6 ourselves and will want our own children to protect them. So I have a plan for 7 the painting in the old temple, which is a fine cultural relic 8 in our hometown. It should be protected because it was painted by a 9 artist of the early Qing Dynasty. My plan is to get students to take a 10 to see it on a Saturday next month and then 11 some important people to join us. 12 , we can also write 13 about it for the town newspaper. Later, when others begin to 14 their help, perhaps we can 15 enough money to help the museum buy it. If you like my plan, please give me a note to your teacher. Thank you.‎ yours.‎ ‎1. A. However B. Yet C. Therefore D. And ‎2. A. can B. must C. will D. need ‎3. A. Some B. We C. They D. Others ‎4. A. days B. dreams C. lives D. styles ‎5. A. refuse B. allow C. doubt D. agree ‎6. A. greater B. stronger C. richer D. older ‎7. A. surviving B. remaining C. saving D. removing ‎8. A. there B. here C. where D. anywhere ‎9. A. famous B. rare C. young D. powerful ‎10. A. trip B. look C. bus D. rest ‎11. A. take B. order C. beg D. ask ‎12. A. In a word B. Besides C. First of all D. By the way ‎13. A. a poem B. a passage C. an article D. a diary ‎14. A. prove B. offer C. supply D. suggest ‎15. A. make B. earn C. raise D. give 反馈检测 一.汉译英 ‎1.她过去起床很晚，但现在她已习惯早起。（used to/be used to）‎ ‎____________________________________‎ ‎2.毫无疑问，他将为他所作的受到惩罚。 (doubt)‎ ‎____________________________________‎ ‎3.他不可能把他的书带回家，因为他所有的书都放在桌上。（情态动词）‎ ‎_____________________________________‎ ‎4.你应该考虑接受我们的建议。（consider）‎ ‎_____________________________________‎ Ⅱ写作训练 假定你是李明，请你给曾在你校讲过课的英籍教师Mr. Wood写封短信，告诉他你校将举行一次万人赛跑活动，热情邀请他前来参加，并请他收到信后通过电话（63541234）告知能否准时参加。‎ 注意：1.具体内容见下面海报 ‎2.根据提供的信息及作者的意图在空白处填入最佳的句子 may 10,2004‎ Dear Mr. Wood,‎ How’s everything with you? I’m writing to tell you ____________1_____________on the afternoon of May 15, whether it rains or not. The race______2_______ at 2:00. We’ll run along___________3_______________and then ____4_______. Go on running until ______________ and turn right again. After taking _______5________, go on along the river and finally return to the school. ________6_______are asked to take part in the race. Teachers are welcomed, too. We’ll be very glad if you could come. If you join us,‎ ‎________________7__.Ring me up and tell me ___________8_________, will you? My phone number is 63541234. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming 必修2‎ Unti 1 单元练习答案 第一课时 Warming up ﹠vocabulary 预习导学 答案略 实战演练 一、1. removed 2.wonder 3.in return 4.belong to 5.thought highly of 6.fancy 7.survived 8.doubt 二、C A B D A 反馈检测 1-5 C D D A C 6-10 C A A C A ‎ 第二课时 Reading 预习导学 ‎ 一、答案略 ‎ 二 、F F FT 实战演练 ‎ 一、课文摘要 ‎1) history 2)time 3)because ‎4)amber 5)gift 6)palace ‎7)design 8)secretly 9)on 10)remains 二、汉译英 ‎ ‎1. belonging to the Third World/which belongs to the Third World. ‎ ‎2.am considering going ‎ ‎3.like taking apart the toys ‎ ‎4. think highly of ‎ ‎5.heated be made into ‎ ‎6.were at war ‎ 三、单项选择 ‎ ‎1-5 C B B B B 6-10 A C A C D 反馈检测 阅读理解 A C D 第三课时 Grammar 实战演练 ‎ 一、单项选择 1-5 A A D B B 6-8 B B B 二、关系词填空 ‎ ‎1 where 2.which 3.whose ‎ ‎4.which/that/- 5.which 反馈检测 ‎ ‎1-5 BCADA 6-10 BDBDD 第四课时 Using language 预习导学 单词短语翻译 ‎1.survive 2.valuable 3.imagine 4.pretend 5.doubt 6.design 7.prove 8.fancy 9.remove 10.remain 11.look into 12.belong to 13. think/speak highly of 14.in search of 15.in return 16.rather than 17.take apart 18.at war 19.serve as 20 add to ‎ 实战演练 一、单项选择 ‎ ‎1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBAAD ‎ 二、阅读 DBDCC ‎ 三、完型 1-5 BBCCD 6-10 DCBAA 11-15 DBCBC ‎ 反馈检测 一、汉译英 ‎1. She used to get up late, but now she is used to getting up early.‎ ‎2. There is no doubt that he will be punished for what he has done.‎ ‎3. He can’t have taken his books home, for all of them are on his desk. ‎ ‎4.You should consider accepting our suggestions.‎ 二、写作训练 ‎1. there is going to be a 10,000-metre race ‎2. will start ‎3. the Peoples’ Street to the traffic lights ‎4. turn right ‎5. the second turning on the right ‎6. Ten students of each class ‎7. be sure to get to our school playground before 1:30 that afternoon. ‎ ‎8. whether you will come or not