2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 3Under the sea单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．Not ________ (aware) of the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river.‎ ‎2．He spent six months in prison before ________ (flee) the country.‎ ‎3．I can't help ________ (wonder) what happened to that girl.‎ ‎4．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.‎ ‎5．Young men were once required to ________ (educate) in good manners.‎ ‎6．An agreement was about to be reached ________ the other side raised new issues.‎ ‎7．Indulging in a foolish belief that others will help me ________ of difficulty.‎ ‎8．________ (urge) by his parents, he decided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition.‎ ‎9．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Only five years after Steve Jobs' ________ (dead)，smartphones defeated conventional PCs in sales.‎ ‎10．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解A)After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel ________ (awfully)．‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．Though be aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Whenever you get into trouble, let me know and I will do everything I can help you out.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared death.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．When the scientist thinks about some important questions, he prefers to be left lonely instead of discussing with others.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Yesterday I saw a drown child being saved by a young man.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．I have worked in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．I often miss my childhood.It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its original marketing methods.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．It was several minutes before I was aware what was happening.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.__1__ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new __2__ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.‎ Volunteering __3__ so many opportunities to have fun and share __4__ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) __5__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one __6__holiday, however, as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) __8__ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __9__.‎ However, you do not __10__ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __11__.For example, I love __12__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __13__ my local choir (合唱团)．At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really __14__ to find bands and raise money for a cause.‎ It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other __15__.I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event ‎ where the organizers __16__ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __17__.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __18__ my wardrobe (衣橱)．‎ While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is　__19__ and sharing stories.My terrible __20__ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.Apart from B．Due to C．Instead of D．But for ‎2．A.experiences B．discoveries C．opportunities D．changes ‎3．A.recommends B．demands C．offers D．seizes ‎4．A.popular B．fantastic C．familiar D．important ‎5．A.impressive B．free C．cheap D．special ‎6．A.unique B．regular C．typical D．convenient ‎7．A.attend to B．research into C．hunt for D．communicate with ‎8．A.skillful B．suitable C．hardworking D．awful ‎9．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Chinese ‎10．A.normally B．basically C．naturally D．necessarily ‎11．A.hobby B．trend C．job D．reality ‎12．A.dancing B．writing C．singing D．performing ‎13．A.greet B．control C．organize D．conduct ‎14．A.powerful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．successful ‎15．A.adventures B．advantages C．factors D．achievements ‎16．A.generously B．cautiously C．equally D．proudly ‎17．A.services B．patience C．determination D．choices ‎18．A.decorate B．replace C．beautify D．update ‎19．A.creating B．imagining C．choosing D．completing ‎20．A.offence B．shame C．attempt D．annoyance 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎(2017年潍坊模拟)‎ For families of firefighters, soldiers, policemen, miners or anyone else who risks death to do their jobs, 1.________ (anxious) is a part of life.‎ Ellen, who 2.________ (live) in Miesau, Germany, often wakes up in the middle of the night, and she will change 3.________ (swift) the channel when she hears of another soldier 4.________ (kill)—not wanting to worry about her husband, a military (武装的) policeman.‎ ‎“It is a constant state of worry 5.________ this feels like your stomach is in your throat，” says Ellen, 23, 6.________ stayathome mother of three kids.Her husband, Michael, searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K9 unit.The military will send him 7.________ Kosovo next year.‎ ‎“I feel proud because I know he is just doing his job 8.________ (make) our world a better place，” adds Ellen.“But at the same time I don't understand how he can put 9.________ (he) at risk, and our kids and me at risk of 10.________ (lose) him as a father and as a husband.”‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2017年山西太原市高三二模)‎ How to get along with your boss In your career, you may have to report to a manager, the person you call boss.__1__ Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.‎ The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss.Relationships are based on trust.__2__ Keep timetable commitments (承诺)．Never blindside your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented.Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.‎ Tell the boss when you've made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake.__3__ Lies or efforts to mislead always result in ‎ further stress for you as you worry about getting “caught”．Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.‎ Recognize that success at work is not all about you.__4__ Identify your boss's areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help.What are your boss's biggest worries? How can your contribution reduce these concerns? Understand your boss's goals and priorities.Place emphasis on your work to match his/her priorities.Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company, not just about your narrow world at work.‎ ‎__5__ Does he/she like frequent communication, autonomous (主动的) employees, requests in writing in advance of a meeting, or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway? Your boss's preferences are important.The better you understand him/her, the better you will work with him/her.‎ If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction, don't hold hatred.Don't make threats about leaving.Disagreement is fine.You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.‎ A．Value your boss's time.‎ B．Do what you say you'll do.‎ C．Identify what he/she values in an employee.‎ D．Coverups don't contribute to an effective relationship.‎ E．Put your boss's needs at the center of your universe.‎ F．Learning how to read your boss's moods and reactions is also helpful.‎ G．The relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.being aware　2.fleeing　3.wondering　4.where ‎5．be educated　6.when　7.out　8.Urged ‎9．death　10.awful 二、1.去掉be　2.can后加to　3.scared后加to ‎4．lonely→alone　5.drown→drowning　‎ ‎6．去掉have　7.that→when　8.reflect后加on　‎ ‎9．sharply→sharp　10.aware后加of 三、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。‎ ‎1．C　下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想见到更多人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。instead of而不是，取代，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　参见上题解析。experience经历，符合语境。‎ ‎3．C　此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer提供，符合语境。‎ ‎4．B　参见上题解析。fantastic美妙的，精彩的，符合语境。‎ ‎5．B　根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示“它几乎是一个免费的假期”。free免费的。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep” 可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。typical典型的。‎ ‎7．A　参见上题解析。attend to sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。‎ ‎8．D　根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible __20__ at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民”。awful糟糕的。‎ ‎9．B　根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高“法语(French)”。‎ ‎10．D　根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home...”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily 意为“必要地”，not necessarily意为“不一定要”。‎ ‎11．A　下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。‎ ‎12．C　根据下文的“my local choir (合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。‎ ‎13．D　根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms...”及后面的“my local choir (合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥当地的合唱团。conduct指挥。‎ ‎14．C　句意：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful有意义的，符合语境。‎ ‎15．B　根据下文的“gave me cupcakes...”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”。advantage优点。‎ ‎16．A　根据下文的“...cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me...”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的纸杯蛋糕。generously慷慨地，大方地，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A　根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event...”可知，组织者给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。service服务。故选A。‎ ‎18．D　根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D。‎ ‎19．A　此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”。create创造。‎ ‎20．C　结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt努力，尝试，符合语境。‎ 四、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是德国的一位家庭主妇埃伦经常担心当警察的丈夫，但是同时也因她丈夫的工作而感到骄傲和自豪的事。‎ ‎1．anxiety　分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中做主语，故应用所给词的名词形式。故填anxiety。‎ ‎2．lives/is living　who引导定语从句，先行词为Ellen，在从句中做主语，故空格处应为从句中的谓语动词；又因全文为现在时态，故此处用一般现在时或现在进行时均可。故填lives/is living。‎ ‎3．swiftly　副词修饰谓语动词change。故填 swiftly。‎ ‎4．killed　分析句子结构可知，本句中的谓语动词为hears of，与kill之间无连词，所以空格处应用其非谓语动词形式。“kill”与其逻辑主语“another soldier”为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式做定语。故填killed。‎ ‎5．and　空格处连接两个并列分句。故填and。‎ ‎6．a　此处泛指一个家庭主妇，应用不定冠词，且stayathome以辅音音素开头。故填a。‎ ‎7．to　send...to...意为“派……去……”，为固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎8．to make　此处为不定式做目的状语。故填to make。‎ ‎9．himself　此处应用反身代词，与主语he保持一致。故填himself。‎ ‎10．losing　of为介词，其后接动词应用其动名词形式，做of的宾语。故填losing。‎ 五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与老板相处的秘诀。‎ ‎1．G　根据空处上句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎2．B　根据空后一句“Keep timetable commitments (承诺)．”和空前一句可知，B项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。‎ ‎3．D　根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知，本处应选D“‎ 掩饰错误并不能有助于形成有效的上下级关系”。‎ ‎4．E　本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”，空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。‎ ‎5．C　此处为该段主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C项“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选C。‎ 单元综合知识能力测试 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A A Way to Make Your Old, Slow Computer LikeNew Again Is your computer painfully slow? Have you considered buying a new faster computer but the price of even a basic one discourages you? Well, fortunately, there's a new device that has recently hit the market and it's absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again. The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies aren't happy about it!‎ ‎*What Is It?‎ It's called XtraPC and if you have an old, slow computer, it is exactly what you've been waiting for.‎ XtraPC is a small thumb drive you simply plug into your computer's USB port and it instantly transforms your old computer to a likenew one. It works with any computer (Mac or Windows) laptop, desktop, and netbook made in 2004 or later.‎ ‎*How Does It Work?‎ Super easy! All you have to do is ...‎ ‎*Plug It In — Simply plug XtraPC into a USB port while your computer is turned off.‎ ‎*Turn Your Computer On — Select Boot from USB and bingo,‎ ‎ you're good to go.‎ ‎*Enjoy the New PC — In less than 15 minutes, you'll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer.‎ ‎*What Can I Do with My LikeNew Computer?‎ ‎*Surf the web ‎*Share on social media ‎*Write emails ‎*Watch videos ‎*Play games ‎*Safely shop online ‎*And more!‎ ‎*How Much Is This Going to Cost Me?‎ This is not a joke. XtraPC is only $ 24.99! And they offer a 30day money back guarantee. There honestly is no good reason not to try XtraPC.‎ You can get XtraPC direct from the company's website. Make sure to buy it from the official site as there are many knockoffs on the market today.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一款让老而慢的电脑焕然一新的设备。‎ ‎21．The big computer companies are unhappy with XtraPC mainly because ________.‎ A．people will never buy any computer B．it will probably affect their profits C．it makes computers faster and more affordable D．it's a new type of computer with creative design 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一部分的最后一句“The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies aren't happy about it”‎ 可推知，这个新设备会使人们省钱，但会影响大型电脑公司的利润，故选B。‎ ‎22．Which of the following is TRUE about XtraPC?‎ A．You should turn on your computer when plugging it in.‎ B．You should return it over a month to get your money back.‎ C．You can use it to change any old computer into a new one.‎ D．You can improve the performance of your old computer with it.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一部分的第三句“Well, fortunately, there's a new device that has recently hit the market and it's absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again”可知，有了这个新设备，老电脑的运行速度能大大加快，与第三部分的“Enjoy the New PC — In less than 15 minutes, you'll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer”呼应，故选D。‎ ‎23．The underlined word “knockoffs” in the last paragraph probably means ________.‎ A．cheap copies of a wellknown product B．illegal websites that cheat people ‎ C．false messages on the Internet D．companies with a bad reputation 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知，要去官网买此设备，因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品，故选A。‎ ‎24．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A．tell readers how to speed up your computer B．encourage readers to buy a new device C．introduce a new invention to readers D．explain to readers how XtraPC works 解析：‎ 选B　写作目的题。根据本文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备，由此可推知，本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品，故选B。‎ B ‎(2018·山西太原模拟)‎ Something Fun A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating guilt. However, the body is not found.‎ In the defense's (辩护律师) closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorts to a clever trick.‎ ‎“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all，” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this courtroom，” he says and he looks towards the courtroom door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.‎ Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict (裁决) of not guilty.”‎ The jury, clearly confused, retires to discuss.‎ A very few minutes later, the jury returns and a representative pronounces a verdict of guilty.‎ ‎“But how？” inquires the lawyer. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”‎ Answers the representative, “Oh, we did look. But your client didn't.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个有趣的法律案件。‎ ‎25．Why was the person on trial according to the passage?‎ A．Because he couldn't pay off the debts.‎ B．Because he was accused of murder.‎ C．Because he did not pay the tax in time.‎ D．Because he planned to cheat the jury.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma”可知，这个人因涉嫌谋杀而受审。‎ ‎26．Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?‎ A．To find the body.‎ B．To annoy the jury.‎ C．To help his client.‎ D．To save himself.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段“In the defense's (辩护律师) closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorts to a clever trick”可推知，辩护律师想在最后关头为其当事人开脱，故选C项。‎ ‎27．Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?‎ A．The lawyer's words must be true.‎ B．They expected his family to come in.‎ C．They were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.‎ D．They thought the person on trial was escaping.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens”可知，当时陪审团很惊讶，最终才知道被辩护律师欺骗了，故选C。‎ ‎28．What did the representative's answer mean in the last paragraph?‎ A．They firmly believed that nobody was killed.‎ B．The behaviour of the client gave him away.‎ C．The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.‎ D．The lawyer's words were worth thinking about.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，尽管辩护律师很机智，但是当事人没有配合他，说明当事人清楚地知道不会有人进来，即他杀了被害人，故选B。‎ C ‎(2019·甘肃兰州模拟) Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.‎ How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”‎ Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob (一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.‎ Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.‎ The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．‎ One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”， dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况。‎ ‎29．When they sleep upside down, the astronauts will not get dizzy because ________.‎ A．they don't feel it B．they sleep in the daytime C．they sleep in special sleeping bags D．they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, ‘It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.’”可知，宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没有感知到这种颠倒的行为，故选A。‎ ‎30．Why may astronauts lose things?‎ A．Because they always forget where they put their things.‎ B．Because in zero gravity, everything that is not stuck down floats.‎ C．Because they are so busy that they don't have enough time to put their things away.‎ D．Because in a space station, there aren't enough places for astronauts to store their things.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling”和第三段的第二句“Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)”可知，在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮起来以至于会丢失，故选B。‎ ‎31．What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?‎ A．Their teeth and bones.‎ B．Their brains and bones.‎ C．Their teeth and muscles.‎ D．Their bones and muscles.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength”可知，宇航员不锻炼的话，他们的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱。‎ ‎32．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The Problems We Met in Space B．How to Become an Astronaut C．Living and Working in Space D．The International Space Station 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况，故选C。‎ D Today, in many places, like restaurants and hotels, people use WeChat or other kinds of payment to pay for their bills. So some scholars say that the wallet is heading for extinction. It will ‎ die out with the generation who read printed newspapers. The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out change in return now happens only in small retail (零售) counters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstract. At the most famous retail store Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, you don't have to stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.‎ Wherever you go, you can get an excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just oldfashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye?‎ But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it reflects in our physical environment. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not ‎ be here much longer.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对新的支付方式逐渐代替用钱包里的现金支付的担忧和看法。‎ ‎33．According to the text, customers can pay their bills ________ in big modern stores.‎ A．secretly　　　　　　　　 B．separately C．electronically D．mentally 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa”可知，在现代商店中，顾客可以使用便利的电子支付方式，故选C。‎ ‎34．What makes the writer feel uncomfortable nowadays?‎ A．Saving money is out of date.‎ B．Spending money is so fast and easy.‎ C．Earning money is getting more difficult.‎ D．The pleasure of spending money is fading.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“ But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可知，作者对新型的支付方式感到不舒服是因为在新型的支付方式下花钱太容易、太快，故选B。‎ ‎35．The writer implies that ________.‎ A．he likes the nature of his wallet B．he is against technological progress C．he feels insecure about the change of the modern world D．he wants to return to the old traditions of the old society 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第四句“When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right”，并结合第二段的最后一句“Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可推知，作者对现代世界里支付方式的改变感到不安，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ It is important to introduce yourself in a creative, memorable way to distinguish yourself from the crowd. __36__ Since being witty (言辞诙谐的) doesn't always come easily, try one of these creative introductions and separate yourself from the rest.‎ Write your first or last name on a piece of paper. __37__ So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild.‎ ‎__38__ Then say that you will do so in the words of your “best and worst critic” — your mother. By breaking the ice in this way, you can go on in either a humorous or serious fashion.‎ Introduce yourself silently, by drawing a picture of yourself on a large sheet of paper. __39__ In fact, in some groups, it may be better if you don't. Put a title at the top of your drawing, if you like, such as, “Hello! This is me.”‎ Turn the traditional introduction upside down by describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are. Have fun with this “back door approach”， and keep people guessing just how much you are exaggerating (夸张). __40__ Don't bother calling me tomorrow, because I will be hiding in a closet. Send text messages to my girlfriend while I drink a Bud Light on the job.‎ A．This introduction requires you to be gifted in art.‎ B．Freely admit that you don't like talking about yourself.‎ C．It makes no difference whether you possess artistic abilities.‎ D．For example, I am probably the laziest person you will ever meet.‎ E．Use each letter as the first letter in an adjective that describes you.‎ F．Bring in the surprise factor — sometimes known as the shock factor.‎ G．After all, anybody can stand up and announce their name, business title and job responsibilities.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种比较有创意的自我介绍的方式。‎ ‎36．解析：选G　由上文“用一种有创意的、让人记住的方法介绍你自己，使得你自己从人群中脱颖而出很重要”可知，下文具体说明这样做的原因，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎37．解析：选E　由下文所举的例子“So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild”可知E项符合语境。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　由下文暗示“Then say that you will do so in the words of your ‘best and worst critic’”“By breaking the ice in this way”可知B项符合语境。此处表示大方地承认你不喜欢谈论自己，然后说你会用妈妈对你所作的最好和最坏的评论谈论自己。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　由上文信息“drawing a picture of yourself”可知此处涉及绘画方面的内容，故C项“你是否有艺术才能不重要”符合语境。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　上文提到“describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are”‎ 可知，下文具体举例说明了这种介绍方式，故D项符合语境。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·安徽巢湖烔炀中学月考)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets __41__ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We __42__ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this __43__ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will __44__ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and __45__ to people, “No, she's not my mother.”‎ Even though my mother brought me much __46__ when I was little, and even though she __47__ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now __48__ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that she's happy. __49__ she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not __50__， Mom”， she would compromise who she is.‎ I owe a lot of my __51__ for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that __52__ awkward smile and usually __53__ under their breath, “Carolyn, public.”‎ So in many ways I'm becoming my mother. I'm not going to __54__ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no __55__ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? That's who I am.‎ It's my __56__ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) __57__ look. I believe in the things that set us __58__. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I __59__. I believe in the idea that never __60__‎ ‎ who I am.‎ 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。‎ ‎41．A.excited　　　　　　　　 B．disappointed C．confused D．concerned 解析：选A　根据下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that she's happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；confused“困惑的”；concerned“担忧的”。‎ ‎42．A.pick up B．take up C．refer to D．turn to 解析：选C　我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。refer to ... as ... “把……称为……”。‎ ‎43．A.primarily B．gradually C．occasionally D．completely 解析：选D　根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely“完全地，彻底地”。‎ ‎44．A.run B．rush C．inch D．pull 解析：选C　根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。‎ ‎45．A.apologize B．explain C．complain D．respond 解析：‎ 选B　根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们解释(explain)道，“不，她不是我妈妈”。‎ ‎46．A.annoyance B．support C．favour D．courage 解析：选A　根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多困扰。annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境。‎ ‎47．A.even B．ever C．never D．still 解析：选D　虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。‎ ‎48．A.avoid B．improve C．enjoy D．ignore 解析：选C　根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择enjoy。‎ ‎49．A.Unless B．If C．In case D．Now that 解析：选B　根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿——不在公共场合跳“舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If。‎ ‎50．A.in public B．in person C．in advance D．in vain 解析：选A　参见上题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白费力气，徒劳”。‎ ‎51．A.affection B．talent C．sympathy D．admiration 解析：选A　此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。affection“喜爱”，符合句意。‎ ‎52．A.different B．unusual C．extra D．same 解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择same。‎ ‎53．A.shouting B．whispering C．laughing D．cheering 解析：选B　根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。whisper under one's breath“耳语，小声说”，符合句意。‎ ‎54．A.make up for B．put up with C．take to D．give up 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就放弃(give up)唱歌。‎ ‎55．A.doubt B．idea C．choice D．hope 解析：选A　此处指毫无疑问(doubt)，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。‎ ‎56．A.advice B．dream C．prediction D．belief 解析：选D　此处表示作者认为(belief)：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。‎ ‎57．A.comforting B．special C．strange D．appreciative 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎58．A.aside B．away C．alike D．apart 解析：选D　此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。set ... apart“使与众不同，使突出”。‎ ‎59．A.share B．receive C．refuse D．remember 解析：选B　作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，作者都会相信要做自己。receive表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合句意。‎ ‎60．A.compromise B．ignore C．forget D．suspect 解析：选A　此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。compromise“妥协，让步”，符合句意。第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, __61__ (especial), has had a great effect __62__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __63__ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the __64__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are __65__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it __66__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas __67__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even __68__ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns __69__ is uniquely Chinese, for ‎ example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps __70__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。‎ ‎61．especially　考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。‎ ‎62．on　考查介词。have a(n) ... effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on。‎ ‎63．aspects　考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。‎ ‎64．greatness　考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。‎ ‎65．a　考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。‎ ‎66．is challenged　考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。‎ ‎67．given　考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎68．more　考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”‎ 可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。‎ ‎69．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what。‎ ‎70．to further　考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small, my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favouritest books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes, read storybooks is my hobby.‎ 答案：第二句：So→But 第三句：peoples→people 第四句：reads→read 第五句：listening后加to 第六句：the→a 第七句：because→why 第八句：favouritest→favourite 第九句：去掉been 第十句：me→myself 第十一句：read→reading 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·山西陵川一中期中考试)假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎1．集合的时间和地点；‎ ‎2．参观的时间和地点；‎ ‎3．注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning. We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning. Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit, please keep quiet. I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture. This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them.‎ I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua