2019届二轮复习并列句和状语从句课件（44张）

2019届二轮复习并列句和状语从句课件（44张）

2019 届二轮复习第二 讲 并列句和状语从句 01 02 并列句 联合 并列句 | 转折并列句 选择并列句 | 因果并列句 状语从句 时间状语 从句 | 地点 状语 从句 | 条件 状语 从句 让步状语 从句 | 原因 状语 从句 | 方式 状语 从句 结果状语 从句 | 目的 状语 从句 I. 用 适当的连词 填空 II. 单句改错 III. 翻译句子 IV. 语法填空 V. 短文 改错 03 针对训练 并列句 并列句是由 and ， but ， or ， for 等并列连词 把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为： 简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 。并列句的四大基本类型有：联合并列句，转折并列句，选择并列句，因果并列句。 一、联合并列句 并列连词 ： and( 和、并且 ) ， both...and ...(······ 和 ······) ， not only...but also...( 不 但 ······ 而且 ······) ， neither...nor...( 既 不 ······ 也不 ······) ， when( 这 时 ······) Jim finished his homework and he went to bed. 吉姆写完作业就上床睡觉了。 Not only do I come to school early ， but also I often help clean the classroom. 不但我到校早，而且我经常帮助打扫教室。 I was reading a novel when my classmate called on me. 我正在读小说，这时我的同学来找我。 二、转折并列句 并列连词 ： but( 但是 ) ， yet( 但是 ) ， while( 而，然而 ) 等。 She's good at English ， but her Chinese isn't good. 她擅长英语，但她的汉语不好。 The problem was a little hard ， yet I was able to work it out . 这 道题有点难，然而我把它做出来了。 It is beneficial to some people ， while it puts others into a dilemma. 这有利于一些人，可是也会使其他人陷入困境。 二、转折并列句 [ 名师指津 ] 　 though 和 although( 虽然，尽管 ) 不能与 but 连用。 Although he was very tired ， but he didn't stop working.( × ) Although he was very tired ， he didn't stop working.(√) He was very tired ， but he didn't stop working.(√) 虽然他很累，但是他没有停止工作。 三、选择并列句 并列连词 ： or( 或者；否则，要不然 ) ， either...or...( 或 者 ······ 或者 ······) ， not...but....( 不 是 ······ 而是 ······) 等。 Tell the truth ， or you will be punished. 说实话，否则你会受到惩罚。 Either you can do it by yourself ， or you can ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以让别人做。 It's not that I am unwilling to help you ， but that I'm too busy these days. 不是我不愿意帮你，而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。 二、转折并列句 [ 名师指津 ] 　 “ 祈使句＋ or/and ＋简单句 ” 是一个固定句型，此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。 Work hard ， and you'll pass the exam. ＝ If you work hard ， you'll pass the exam. 四、因果并列句 并列连词 ： so( 所以；结果 ) ，表示结果。 for( 因为 ) ，表示原因，起补充说明的作用。 That was our first lesson ， so she didn't know all our names. 那是我们的第一堂课，因此她不知道我们所有人的名字。 Mr . Smith doesn't go to his usual club ， for it is being decorated these days. 史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部，因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。 状语从句 一、时间状语从句 when ， while ， as 引导的时间状语从句。 01 引导词 用 法 when 既可以表示在某一时间点，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 while while 表示“当 ······ 的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。 as as 表示“当 ······ 的时候”，往往和 when/while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生，可以译为“随着”、“一边 ······ 一边 ······” 。 一、时间状语从句 when ， while ， as 引导的时间状语从句。 01 When he knocked at the door ， I was working at the table. 他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。 Mary made coffee while her guests were having their meal . 客 人们在吃饭的时候，玛丽煮咖啡。 As the time went on ， the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，天气更加糟糕了。 一、时间状语从句 before 和 since 引导的时间状语从句。 02 He went off before I could say goodbye. 我没来得及和他说再见，他就走了。 He had worked in the factory for ten years before he retired. 他在这个工厂工作了十年之后退休了。 John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。 (1)before 表示 “ 在 ······ 之 前；还 未 ······ 就 ······ ； 还没来得 及 ······ 就 ······ ”。 常用于以下句型： It will be ＋一段时间＋ before... 　多久之后 才 ······ It won't be long before... 不久之后 就 ······ It was ＋一段时间＋ before... 过了多久 才 ······ 一、时间状语从句 before 和 since 引导的时间状语从句。 02 I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad. 自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。 (2)since 表示“自 从 ······ ” ，从句中常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。 [ 名师指津 ] 　 since 后若接延续性动词或表示状态的动词过去式则表示从 since 后面的动作或状态结束到现在的时间。 It is ten years since they were married. 他们离婚十年了。 一、时间状语从句 as soon as ， the moment ， the minute ， the second ， the instant ， immediately ， directly ， instantly ， no sooner...than... ， hardly/scarcely...when... 引导的时间状语从句。 03 He jumped off the couch the moment the telephone rang . 电话 一响，他就从沙发上跳起来了。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝ No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。 一、时间状语从句 every time ， each time ， next time ， the first time 引导的时间状语从句。 04 Next time you go shopping ， buy a few extra fruits and vegetables . 下次 你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。 一、时间状语从句 the morning ， the day ， the week ， the month ， the year 等引导的时间状语从句。 05 He left Europe the year World War Ⅱ broke out. 第二次世界大战爆发那一年他离开了欧洲。 一、时间状语从句 till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句。 06 Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday? 这个会议将被推迟到下周二，你有没有听说？ I didn't go to bed until/till my father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 如果主句中的谓语动词是 瞬时动词 时，必须用 否定形式 ；如果主句中的谓语动词是 延续性动词 时，则用 肯定或否定形式 都可以，但表达的意思不同。 二、地点状语从句 If you happen to get lost in the wild ， you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. 如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待帮助。 He determined to go wherever he was most needed. 他决定去最需要他的地方。 地点状语从句通常由连词 where 和 wherever 引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 [ 名师指津 ] 　 地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 Where there's a will ， there's a way. 有志者，事竟成。 三、条件状语从句 My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank. 只有不离河岸太远你才能下河游泳。 Suppose/Supposing ( that ) they refuse us ， who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还可以求助谁？ 条件状语从句的常见引导词有： if ， unless ( 除非 ) ， so/as long as ( 只要 ) ， on condition that ( 条件是 ) ， if only ( 如果 …… 就好了 ) ， in case ( 万一，如果 ) ， suppose/supposing that/assuming that/provided that( 假设，如果 ) 等。 [ 名师指津 ] 　在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义。 If everyone does his part ， the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。 四、让步状语从句 although ， though ， while 引导的让步状语从句。 01 Though/Although/While a smart phone is a great help ， we shouldn't spend too much time on it. 尽管智能手机很有帮助，但我们不应该在它上面花太多时间。 四、让步状语从句 as ， though 引导的让步状语从句需用部分倒装。 02 Hot as/though the night air was ， we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 在长途跋涉之后，尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是因为累睡得很熟。 四、让步状语从句 even if/even though 引导的让步状语从句。 03 Even though the forest park is far away ， a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管森林公园很远，可是很多游客每年都来参观。 四、让步状语从句 One can always manage to do more things ， however/no matter how full one's schedule is in life. 一个人总是能够设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。 “疑问词＋ ever” 和“ no matter ＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无 论 ······ ” 。 04 四、让步状语从句 We'll go on with the work ， whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。 whether...or... 引导的让步状语从句，意为“不 论 ······ 还是 ······ ” ，表示正反两种情况都不会影响主句的意向或结果。 05 五、原因状语从句 He was punished because he cheated in the final exam. 由于在期末考试中作弊，他受到了惩罚。 because 译作“因为”，表示直接原因，语气较强，能回答由 why 提出的问句。 01 原因状语从句可由 because ， as ， since ， now that ， in that ， considering (that) 等词引导。 五、原因状语从句 As he was very busy ， we went to the cinema without him . 由 于他很忙，我们没带他一起去看电影。 Now that you have got a job ， you should learn to be independent of your parents. 既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。 as 译作“由于”，语气较轻，常表示显而易见的原因； since ( 既然 ) ， now that ( 既然 ) ， in that ( 因为 ) ， considering (that) 表示双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。 as ， since 和 now that 引导的从句多位于主句之前。 02 六、方式状语从句 We must do as the 19th CPC National Congress tells us (to do) ． 我们必须按照党的十九大的指示办事。 He jumped as if he had got the first place. 他跳了起来像得了一等奖一样。 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有 as ， as if ， as though 等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中 as if 或 as though 引导的从句常用 虚拟语气 ，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用 陈述语气 。 七、结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有： so...that... ， such...that... ， so/such that... ，其结构形式为： so ＋ 形容词 / 副词 ＋ that 从句 so ＋ 形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数 ＋ that 从句 so ＋ many/much/few/little （少）＋名词 ＋ that 从句 such ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数 ＋ that 从句 such ＋ 形容词＋可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 ＋ that 从句 七、结果状语从句 It's such an important match that we can't miss it. ＝ The match is so important that we can't miss it. 这次比赛非常重要，我们不能错过 。 He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. ＝ He is so learned a person that we admire him very much. ＝ He is so learned that we admire him very much. 他如此有学问，以至于我们非常赞赏他 。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go hiking. 天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去远足 。 Yesterday Yang Cheng got up early so that she caught the first bus. 昨天杨成起得很早，因此，她赶上了早班车。 八、目的状语从句 in order that 和 so that 引导的目的状语从句 01 两个连词都意为 “ 以 便 ······ ； 为 了 ······ ” ，它们引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。 He studies very hard so that/in order that he can be admitted into a key university in the coming year. 他学习非常努力，为了能在来年考上重点大学。 八、目的状语从句 for fear that ， in case (that) ， so that 和 lest 引导的目的状语从句 02 引导目的状语从句时， for fear that 表示“害怕，担心某事会发生”； in case (that ) / lest 表示“以防出现某种情况”。 Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomorrow in case I forget. 请提醒我明天看电视节目《成长》，以防我忘了。 Ⅰ . 用 适当的连词填空 1 ． ____________________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017· 北京卷 ) 2 ． If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ____________________ you figure it out.(2017· 北京卷 ) 3 ． Located ____________________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017· 江苏卷 ) 4 ． —Peter, please send us postcards ____________________ we'll know where you have visited. —No problem.(2017· 北京卷 ) 5 ． In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____________________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ ) Although/Though/While until/till where so and Ⅰ . 用 适当的连词填空 6 ． Over time, ____________________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ) 7 ． All the classmates are friendly and kind, ____________________ you don't need to worry about the difficulty. 8 ． I worked hard at English ， ____________________ I failed to pass the midterm examination. 9 ． We have lived in this city ____________________ I moved here in 1990. 10 ． We need some more facts and data ____________________ we make the final decision . as/when so but since before Ⅰ . 用 适当的连词填空 11 ． I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test ____________________ loud noises came into my room. 12 ． You like playing tennis ____________________ I'd rather read novels. 13 ． He won't be here ____________________ he is invited. 14 ． I don't really like the author ， ____________________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 15 ． Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ____________________ she could stay home and raise her family. when while unless although/though so that/in order that Ⅰ . 用 适当的连词填空 16 ． Jack wasn't saying anything ， but the teacher smiled at him ____________________ he had done something very clever. 17 ． Half an hour later ， Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ____________________ the bus had dropped her. 18 ． ____________________ the numbers of such developments are relatively small ， the potential market is large. 19 ． ____________________ you choose to settle down ， you should attempt to fit in with the local people. 20 ． Hard ____________________ my brother studied ， he wasn't qualified enough for a good university. as if where While/Though/Although Wherever as/though Ⅱ . 单句 改错 1 ． Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.(2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) 2 ． Though not very big ， but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016· 全国卷 Ⅰ) 3 ． If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.(2016· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) 4 ． The chance is so precious as I'm really looking forward to your approval . 5 ． It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home . but/yet and that since Ⅱ . 单句 改错 6 ． In the end ， we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. 7 ． Although history can't be changed ， but lessons can be learned to face the future. 8 ． Great changes have taken place after you left this city. 9 ． With you grow older ， you'll know better and better about yourself. 10 ． It took several weeks when I made this clear. till/until 或 but→yet since As before Ⅲ . 翻译 句子 1 ．如果你有问题，请告知我。 (2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ· 书面表达 ) 2 ． 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他 。 3 ． 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的 。 If you have any questions ， please let me know . Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him. /Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him . It will not be long before you regret for what you've done . Ⅲ . 翻译 句子 4 ． 他不但是我的朋友，也是我的老师 。 5 ． 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。 6 ． 不管在生活中我们可能遇到多大的挑战，我们都应该勇敢面对。 He is not only my friend ， but also my teacher . So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up ， we are bound to achieve success . However great a challenge we may meet in our life ， we should face it bravely . Ⅳ . 语法 填空 The Paralympics are 1.________ greatest sporting event for disabled athletes in the world . Athletes from several different disability groups take part during the eleven days of competition . However ， both the organizers 2.________ the athletes stress that the sporting performance is what's important ， rather than the participant's disabilities . The Paralympics 3.________ (come) a long way since 1948 ， 4.________ a sports competition was first arranged in England for disabled World War Ⅱ soldiers . Competitors from Holland joined a few years later ， and in Rome in 1960 the more official ， Olympicstyle Paralympics 5.________ (organise) ． the and have come when were organised Ⅳ . 语法 填空 The Paralympics include both Summer and Winter Games and now take place alongside the Olympics at the same place in the same year . Events such as wheelchair rugby are very popular 6.________ the audience and require great skill . Another favourite is three-track skiing. Here disabled competitors ski on one leg 7.________ they were supporting themselves on two crutches ( 拐杖 ) which also have small skis 8.________ (attach) to them . In recent years the Paralympics have grown 9.________ (rapid) in popularity and in the number of athletes taking part. This 10.________ (grow) will continue in the future as more and more countries send representatives to the Games. with/among while attached rapidly growth Ⅴ . 短文 改错 Now I still remember what happened to me one day when I was six ， play outside of Grandpa‘s house. I saw my grandpa’s truck and think ， Grandpa shouldn‘t have to drive so an ugly truck. Then I found some paint in his garage. How a good idea ！ I got a brush and painted small lovely flower all over the truck. I was on the roof finishing the job while Grandpa walked up to the truck. He looked very surprising. I was afraid of being scolded ( 责 骂 ) ， and he didn't blame me. Instead of ， he said to me ，“ Lily ， that's prettiest truck I've ever seen ！” playing thought such What flowers when surprised but the