2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查课件（共17张ppt）

2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查课件（共17张ppt）

2018 届二轮复习 并列连词和从属连词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查 并列连词 1 ． (2014 · 新课标卷 Ⅰ ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious. 解析： 句意：很多人在公交车站那里等着，他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。空格前后是两个句子，而且表示两种并列的状况，所以要用 and 连接。 2 ． (2014 · 新课标卷 Ⅰ ) But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months. 解析： 句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据 but 及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用 or ； or even “ 甚至 ” 。 3 ． (2014 · 辽宁卷 ) It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ________ strong. 解析： 句意：它要求你表现得像水一样：柔韧又坚强。 as well as “ 以及；和 ” ，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于 and 。 and or as 空格处是否需要填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的句子、词、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。 1 ． (2015 · 四川卷短文改错 ) I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. 答案与解析： so → but 　根据 “ 我不想再去了 ” 和 “ 我害怕失去他们的友谊 ” 可知，此处应为转折关系，故将 so 改为 but 。 2 ． (2014 · 浙江卷 ) A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. 答案与解析： but → and 　由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，故用 and 连接。 3 ． We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. 答案与解析： but → and 　由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，故用 and 连接。 4 ． With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. 答案与解析： 去掉 so 　 该句逗号前面是 with 的复合结构作状语，因此连词 so 多余， so 一般用来连接两个完整的句子。 5 ． He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful. 答案与解析： he 前加 and 　 前后两个句子为并列关系，且有逗号隔开，应用连词 and 连接。 并列连词使用时的常见错误有： 1 ．并列连词之间的误用，特别是 so, and 与 but 的混用； 2 ．并列连词的缺少与冗余。两个简单句若构成并列句，它们之间必须有并列连词连接，但如果已经有从属连词则不再用并列连词。 并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词 (and, as well as, both...and..., not only...but also ..., neither ...nor ... 等 ) 、表转折关系的连词 (but, yet, however, while, nevertheless 等 ) 、表选择关系的连词 (or, either ...or ... 等 ) 、表因果关系的连词 (for, so 等 ) 。 — Why do you like staying in Guiyang? — Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. when 和 while 可作并列连词。 when 表示 “ 在那时，此时突然 ” ； while 表示 “ 然而，而 ” ，表对比或转折关系。并列连词 when 常用于以下句型中： (1) ． ..was/were doing ...when ...( …… 正在做 …… 突然 …… ) (2) ． ..was/were about to do ...when ...( …… 刚要做 …… 突然 …… ) (3) ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...( …… 刚要做 …… 突然 …… ) (4) ...had just done ...when ...( …… 刚 / 一 …… 就 …… ) The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike. He is strong while his brother is weak. 微考场　新演练　 好题巧练　拿高考满分　 Ⅰ . 单句训练 1 ． The government should attach great importance to the economic development environmental protection as well. 2 ． Keep it in mind, gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 3 ． Not only did he speak more correctly, he also spoke more easily. 4 ． Would you like to leave would you like to stay? 5 ． There was a way to help him grow more, his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. but and and but or 6 ． The shops were closed, I didn't get any milk. 7 ． I'd like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. 8 ． Start out right away, you'll miss the first train. 9 ． He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder. 10 ． The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, __________it didn't help. but so while or/otherwise when Ⅱ . 语法填空 Spring is coming. For students in the US it means a vacation is on the way. In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, depending on __________ they live. Some students from one town are on vacation, ___________ their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have two weeks off from school. The break usually ___________ (happen) in late March or April. Spring break is a fun __________ relaxing time. Teachers usually don't give homework over the break, _________ students can spend their days and nights free from school － time stress. so where while happens and There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation ________ (visit) a new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family members __________ live far away. Or students may enjoy the break freely by relaxing at home, reading books ____ watching movies. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten － day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, ________ Italy. These trips are often expensive, __________ they give students the rare chance to see other parts of the world. but visiting who or and