2018届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People学案(5)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People学案(5)

Unit 13　People 知识清单 重点单词 1.________ vi. 失败→________ n. 失败 ‎2.________ adj. 有能力的→________ adj. 残疾的→________ n. 残疾 ‎3.________ v. 依赖；依靠→________ adj. 独立的→________ n. 独立 ‎4.________ vt. 预言→________ n. 预言 ‎5.________ n. 人→________ adj. 个人的→________ n．个性 ‎6.________ n. 性格；特点；人物→________ n. 特点；特征 adj. 典型的；独特的 ‎7.________ adj. 忧虑的→________ n. 忧虑 ‎8.________ vt. 献身于→________ n. 奉献 ‎9.________ prep. 像……一样→________ adj. 相像的 ‎10.________ vt. 要求→________ n. 要求 重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ ________ 在他二十刚出头的时候 ‎2.________ ________ ________致力于 ‎3.________ ________ ________ 介入 ‎4.________ ________ 取得进步；获得成功 ‎5.________ ________ ________ ________ 生某人的气6.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________因某事感激某人7.________ ________ ________ ________ 禁不住做某事 ‎ ‎8.________ ________ 宽慰地 ‎9.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 密切关注某人 ‎ ‎10.________ ________ ________ 找……的茬 重点句式 1....there is nothing they can do to_change_facts.2....the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate. ‎ 核心语法 1.现在分词和过去分词 ‎2.情态动词＋ have done 自我校对 重点单词：‎ ‎1．fail; failure　2.able; disabled; disability　3.depend; independent; independence　4.predict; prediction　5.person; personal; personality　6.character; characteristic　7.anxious; anxiety　8.devote; devotion　9.like; alike　10.require; requirement 重点短语：‎ ‎1．in his early twenties　2.be devoted to　3.get involved in　4.get ahead　5.be upset with sb　6.be grateful to sb for sth 7．can't help doing sth　8.with relief　9.keep a sharp eye on sb　10.find fault with 重点词汇探究 ‎1．collect vi. 聚集 vt. 收集；集中；采集；领取；接走 collect for 为……募集 collect from 从……领取/接走 collect up 把……归拢在一起 collection n. 收集；收藏 ‎1)Dust ________ on the furniture overnight. 一夜之间家具上就堆积了一层厚厚的灰。‎ ‎2)She likes to ________ stories and pictures of Dr Bethune. 她喜欢搜集白求恩大夫的故事和照片。‎ ‎3)I'll come around ________ ________ my child within these days. 这几天我会来接走我的孩子。‎ ‎4)I've ordered a new car, and I can ________ it next week. 我预定了一辆新车，下星期去提。‎ ‎【答案】　1)collects　2)collect　3)to collect　4)collect collect和gather collect 指为了某一目的而用心收集并加以仔细整理。‎ I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 我试图集中思想，但是我太激动了。‎ gather 指自发地集中在一起或把分散的东西收拢起来或从不同的方向聚集到一起，还可指将抽象事物归拢。‎ A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢过来看发生了什么事。‎ He travels about the world to gather facts about the little－known disease. 他周游世界，收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。‎ ‎(1)单项填空 Little Tommy felt the suitcase, curious to know what it ________.‎ A．collected　 B．contained　 C．loaded　 　D．gathered ‎【答案与解析】　B　考查动词词义辨析。 collect “收集”； contain “包括；含有”； load “装载”； gather “聚集；收集；集合”。题意：小汤米摸着那个包裹，想知道里面装的是什么东西。 B项符合题意。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016江西重点中学联考)—How many ancient coins have you ________？‎ ‎—About 5,000 in all.‎ A．gathered B．elected C．collected D. printed ‎【答案与解析】　C　collect表示“收集”时更强调计划性与选择性，表示精心地、有选择地“收集”。‎ deserts n. 应得的惩罚；报应 deservedly adv. 应得地；理所当然地；恰如其分地 deserving adj. 应得的；值得的 ‎1)He ________ a reward for his efforts. 他付出了努力，应该受到奖赏。‎ ‎2)The team ________ ________ win. 这个队应该赢。 ‎ ‎3)He deserved ________ ________ ________ / ________. 他应受惩罚。‎ ‎【答案】　1)deserves　2)deserves to　3)to be punished / punishing / punishment ‎2．deserve vt. 应受；应得；值得 ‎(1)完成句子 Your suggestion deserves considering. ＝Your suggestion deserves ________ ________ / ________.你的建议值得考虑。‎ ‎【答案】　to be considered; considering / consideration ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2010东北三校联考)Fathers in the world deserve ________ on Father's Day.‎ A．honorable B．to honor C．honored D．to be honored ‎【答案与解析】　D　deserve后接名词或代词，不能用于进行时态；如deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。‎ prediction n. 预言；预测 predictable adj. 可以预测的 ‎1)Economists are ________ a fall in interest rates. 经济学家预言利率将会下降。‎ ‎2)The report ________ that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry. 那份报告预言煤炭工业将失去更多的工作岗位。‎ ‎3)It is difficult to ________ what the long－term effects of the accident will be. 很难预测这次事故会有什么样的长期影响。‎ ‎【答案】　1)predicting　2)predicted　3)predict ‎3．predict vt. 预言；预料；预报 predict和forecast predict 表示从很多已知事实中或根据自然规律断定将要发生的事情，准确性较大。‎ forecast 表示根据现有的信息、情况预测有可能发生的事，准确性不如predict，多用于预报天气。‎ ‎(1)完成句子 ‎1)Some observers ________ that a new reform would take place in that country. 一些观察家预言，那个国家将要发生新的改革。‎ ‎2)With weather satellites, it is easy to ________ weather now. 有了气象卫星，现在预报天气容易了。‎ ‎【答案】　1)predicted　2)forecast ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016济南高三统考)Population experts ________ that most people will live in cities in the near future.‎ A．decide B．Demand C．predict D．promise ‎【答案与解析】　C　根据题意，专家是对未来进行预测，因此要用predict。‎ desire作动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，且should可省略。‎ ‎ “一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(demand，require，request，desire)”，这类动词后面的宾语从句，以及与此类动词同词根的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句，以及作先行词时其后的定语从句、同位语从句等都用虚拟语气：should ＋动词原形，其中should可省略。‎ ‎1)He ________ us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。‎ ‎2)He has a strong ________ ________ success.他强烈渴望成功。‎ ‎3)He ________ information ________ ________ matter.他想要有关此事的信息。‎ ‎【答案】　1)desired　2)desire for　3)desires；about the ‎4．desire vt. & n. 渴望；要求 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎1)使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。‎ It's impossible to________________.‎ ‎2)我父母要我上一所重点大学。‎ My parents ________________ a key university.‎ ‎3)他要是来出席会议就最理想了。‎ ‎________________ that he should attend the conference.‎ ‎4)要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。‎ It is desired that __________________ of all the members.‎ ‎【答案】　1) satisfy all their desires　2) desire me to enter ‎3) It is desirable　4) this rule (should) be brought to the attention ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016泰州高三第一次联考)Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one ________ a special dish from home.‎ A．wishes B．desires C．cooks D．brings ‎【答案与解析】　B　根据题意应该是“需要”的意思。‎ glance at / down / (a) round / up / over / through sth 匆匆看一眼 glance one's eyes down / over / through sth 匆匆或草草看某物一眼 take / have / cast a glance at sth 扫视某物 at first glance 乍看之下 ‎1)I ________ ________ my watch and was surprised to find that it was nearly midnight. 我匆匆看了一下表，很吃惊地发现时间已经接近半夜了。‎ ‎2)Before the end of the programme, let's take a ________ ________ the sports news. 在节目结束之前，让我们看一下体育新闻。‎ ‎【答案】　1)glanced at 　2)glance at ‎5．glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥；滑过 ‎(1)翻译句子 妈妈匆匆看了一下我的功课就出门了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　Mother glanced at my homework and went out.‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016苏州高考模拟)It was cloudy that day and people on the helicopter found it hard to ________ the missing ship.‎ A．spot B．search C．glance D．Stare ‎【答案与解析】　A　spot是及物动词，意为“发现”；search“搜查”；glance“瞥一眼”；stare“盯着；凝视”，且均为不及物动词。‎ devote one's time / energy / life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/生命献给(做)某事 be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于/专心于(做)某事 习惯于有关似用法的短语还有 look forward to 期盼 see to负责；处理 pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致 get used / accustomed to stick to 坚持 get down to开始着手(做某事)‎ object to反对 ‎6．devote vt. 将……奉献(给)；致力于 ‎1)He has ________ his life ________ the revolution. 他把他的一生献给了革命事业。 ‎ ‎2)He has ________ ________ ________ ________ since he graduated from the college in 1962. 1962年他大学毕业后一直献身于教育工作。 ‎ ‎3)Her life was ________ ________ ________ for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人。‎ ‎4)Most of his spare time ________ ________ ________ the translation of those works. 他把大部分的空闲时间都用于翻译那些作品。‎ ‎【答案】　1)devoted；to　2)devoted himself to teaching ‎3)devoted to caring　4)was devoted to ‎(1)完成句子 ‎1)我希望很快收到你的电子邮件。‎ I am ________ ________ ________ ________ your e－mail before long.‎ ‎2)他们一到农场就开始植树。‎ They ________ ________ ________ ________ trees as soon as they got to the farm.‎ ‎3)我们已经习惯了在乡下生活。‎ We have ________ ________ ________ ________ in the countryside.‎ ‎【答案】　1) looking forward to receiving　2)got down to planting　3)been / got used to living ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016河南开封高三上学期第三次调研)Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.‎ A．climbing B．Climb C．having climbed D．have climbed ‎【答案与解析】　A　be accustomed to“习惯于”，后接动词时要用－ing形式。‎ relieve vt. 解除；减轻；缓和(病、痛等)‎ relieve sb of sth 帮某人减轻负担 ‎1)It is ________ ________ ________ to have rain after a long time of drought. 长期的干旱之后，有雨是一大慰藉。‎ ‎2)We all heaved (发出) ________ ________ ________ ________ when we heard that they were safe.当我们听说他们平安无事时，都松了一口气。‎ ‎3)________ was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。‎ ‎【答案】　1)a great relief　2)a sigh of relief　3)Relief ‎7．relief n. 减轻；解除；救济；宽慰；轻松 ‎(1)完成句子 His jokes provided some ________ ________ in what was really a dull speech.他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加了几分轻松气氛。‎ ‎【答案】　comic relief ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016山东潍坊高三质检)After reading her daughter's letter, Mrs White breathed a sigh of ________.‎ A．relief B．belief C．evidence D．Loss ‎【答案与解析】　A　题意：读完女儿的来信，怀特太太宽 慰地松了口气。relief “宽慰”，符合题意。‎ gift常指免费捐赠的物品，或亲友间互赠的礼品，也有“天赋”‎ 的意思。have a gift for... “有……的天赋”。‎ ‎1)The ________ young scientist was much in the public eye. 那位有才华的青年科学家很为人们所注意。‎ ‎2)Man is the only creature that is ________ with speech. 人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。‎ ‎【答案】　1)gifted　2)gifted ‎8．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎1)This is a ________ to the museum. 这是一件赠给博物馆的礼物。‎ ‎2)He has a ________ for music. 他有音乐天赋。‎ ‎【答案】　1)gift　2)gift ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016 浙江温州高三模拟)Mrs Turner has ________ 8－year－old boy who has ________ talent for playing the piano—he has won two national prizes.‎ A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a ‎【答案与解析】　C　an 8－year－old boy“一个八岁的男孩”。eight以元音音素开头，前面应加冠词an。have a talent for “有……的天赋”。‎ 多和of 搭配使用，构成短语accuse sb of。‎ ‎1)She ________ him ________ stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的表。‎ ‎2)He ________ his boss ________ having broken his word. 他指责老板不守信用。‎ ‎3)He ________ ________ ________ murder. 他被指控谋杀。‎ ‎【答案】　1)accused；of　2)accused；of　3)was accused of accuse和charge accuse使用范围较广，可用于法律上的正式控告，也可用于一般的指责，其后接of。‎ charge比accuse更正式，通常指在法庭上依法控告，也可以用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则，其后接with。‎ ‎9．accuse vt. 指控；控告；谴责 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎1)A neighbor ________ him of playing his radio too loudly. 邻居指责他把收音机音量开得太大。‎ ‎2)He was ________ with murder and arson. 他被指控杀人放火。‎ ‎【答案】　1)accused　2)charged ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016 吉林高三二模)It is universally ________ that Taiwan is a part of China.‎ A．advised B．accused C．accessed D．acknowledged ‎【答案与解析】　D　考查动词词义辨析。题意：台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。advice“建议”；accuse“指控； 控告；指责”；access“接近；使用”；acknowledge“承认；公认”。‎ 重点短语探究 ‎1．draw up 起草；草拟(文件)；到达(某处)停下；挺直身体；将……拉近 draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 draw a conclusion 得出结论 ‎)They ________ ________ a list of candidates. 他们草拟了一份候选人的名单。 ‎ ‎2)The car ________ ________ at the traffic lights. 汽车见到交通灯的信号停下来了。‎ ‎3)She ________ ________ the horse at the top of the hill. 她在山顶上将马拉住。‎ ‎4)He ________ ________ ________ and walked to the platform. 他挺直了身体走上讲台。‎ ‎5)________ ________ a chair, and join the conversation. 拉把椅子过来，加入我们的谈话吧。‎ ‎【答案】　1)drew up　2)drew up　3)drew up　4)drew himself up　5)Draw up ‎(1)单项填空 After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.‎ A．took up　　B．saved up　　C．kept up　　D．drew up ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查动词词义辨析。由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up“储蓄”；keep up“使……不掉下来”；draw up“起草；拟订”。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2011沈阳重点中学联考)Who do you know ________ the Declaration of Independence when the United States broke away from Britain?‎ A．turned up B．came up C．drew up D．took up ‎【答案与解析】　C　考查up相关短语辨析。根据题意是表达起草美国的《独立宣言》，故答案为C项。draw up“起草；拟订”。‎ can't help do ＝ can't help to do 不能帮忙做……‎ can't (help) but do 不得不做……；只能做……‎ ‎1)He ________ ________ ________ when he saw his sick mother. 见到生病的母亲他禁不住哭了。‎ ‎2)They ________ ________ ________at the funny pictures. 见到这些滑稽的图片，他们禁不住笑了。‎ ‎【答案】　1)couldn't help crying　2)couldn't help laughing ‎(1)单项填空 While shopping, people sometimes ________ into buying something they don't really need.‎ A．can't help to persuade ‎ B．can't help persuading C．can't help being persuaded ‎ D．had better be persuaded ‎2．can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事 ‎【答案与解析】　C　can't help doing sth “禁不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事”； can't help to do sth “不能帮助做某事”。在此题中要注意用被动形式。题意：在购物时，人们有时会禁不住被说服去买一些他们并不需要的东西。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2011豫南九校联考) —Would you please help me with my luggage?‎ ‎—Sorry，I________it.Mine is even harder.‎ A．cannot help carrying B．cannot help but carry C．cannot but carry D．cannot help carry ‎【答案与解析】　D　答语前句意为“对不起，我不能帮助搬行李”。cannot help doing “禁不住做”；cannot help but do “不得不做；忍不住做”；cannot help do “不能帮忙做”，故选D项。‎ go ahead (with sth) (尤指经某人允许，或有人表示怀疑或反对后)开始做；着手干 ‎1)I'll ________ ________ and tell them you're on the way. 我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。‎ ‎2)Despite the bad weather, the fete will ________ ________. 尽管天气不好， 游乐会照常举行。‎ ‎3)The building of the new bridge will ________ ________ as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。‎ ‎4)—May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？‎ ‎—Yes, ________ ________. 可以， 开始吧。‎ ‎5)The government intends to ________ ________ with its privatization plans. 政府拟推行私有化计划。‎ ‎【答案】　1)go ahead　2)go ahead　3)go ahead　4)go ahead　5)go ahead ‎3．go ahead 走在前面；先走；进行；发生 ‎(1)单项填空 ‎—Could I ask you some rather personal questions?‎ ‎—Of course, ________.‎ A．excuse me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it ‎【答案与解析】　B　go ahead“问吧”。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2010吉林模拟) —Was Mary sorry for what she'd done?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No wonder B．Well done C．Not really D．Go ahead ‎【答案与解析】　C　no wonder“不足为奇；难怪”；well done“做得好”；not really“事实上没有”；go ahead“做吧”。根据题意选C项。‎ more than 用于比较意义，表示“比……多”；用于数词前，表示“超过；多余”，还可表示“不仅仅是；非常”的意思。‎ ‎1)His knowledge is ________ ________ mine. 他的知识比我的丰富。‎ ‎2)China Daily is ________ ________ a newspaper. It can help us ________English.《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸。它还能帮助我们学习英语。‎ ‎【答案】　1)more than　2)more than；learn ‎4．more than 更；更加；较为；更大程度地 ‎(1)more than ＋表语(形容词或分词)，相当于very或much。‎ Her parents are more than (＝much) pleased with her results. 她父母对她的成绩很满意。 ‎ ‎(2)more than ＋名词，相当于not only。‎ Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep. 冬眠不仅是睡眠，而且是很深的睡眠。 ‎ ‎(3)“more than one ＋单数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎ More than one student has seen the film. 不止一个学生看过那部电影。‎ ‎(4)more ＋名词＋ than ＋名词，表示“与其说……，不如说……”。‎ It is even more a poem than a picture. 与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。 ‎ ‎(5)no ＋ more than相当于only或not any more than。‎ I have read no more than (＝ not any more than) two pages this morning. 今天上午我只看了两页书。 ‎ ‎(1)单项填空 Those who have ________ courage than wisdom may sometimes act foolishly.‎ A．much B．more C．most D．many ‎【答案与解析】　B　考查more...than... 的用法。题意：那些有勇无谋的人有时做事很愚蠢。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎1)(2010福建厦门高中毕业班统考)—Do you need some help, Lily? ‎ ‎—Sure. The job is ________ I could do myself.‎ A. less than B. more than C. no more than D．Not more than ‎【答案与解析】　B　题意：这项工作我一个人完成不了。more than “多于；超过”。 less than ＝ no more than “小于；少于”； not more than “至多”。‎ ‎2)(2010湖南模拟)Americans usually just say “Hi” or “Hello”，________ a more formal handshake when they first meet you.‎ A．rather than B．more than C．less than D．other than ‎【答案与解析】　A　rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。‎ end up (with) 结束；完结；以……结局 begin / start with 以……开始 ‎1)How does the story ________ ________？ 这个故事是怎么结束的？‎ ‎2)He ________ ________ his own life ________ a gun. 他开枪自杀了。‎ ‎3)He fell off a tall tree and ________ ________ ________ disability. 他从很高的树上掉下来，结果残疾了。‎ ‎【答案】　1)end up　2)ended up；with　3)ended up with ‎5．end up (尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于……‎ ‎(1)单项填空 Don't drive your car like that, or you'll ________ in hospital.‎ A．catch up B．take up C．end up D．bring up ‎ ‎【答案与解析】　C　题意：不要那样开车，否则你最终会受伤住院的。 end up “以……结局”。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2011河北衡水中学月考)With the popularity of bank cards，now thieves mostly ________just a little cash and several cards.‎ A．deal with B．end up with C．come up with D．put up with ‎【答案与解析】　B　题意：随着银行卡的普及，现在大多数小偷只能偷到少量现金和几张卡。deal with“对付；处理”；end up with“以……而结束”；come up with“想出；提出”；put up with“忍受；忍耐”。‎ 重点句型探究 ‎1. There is nothing they can do to change facts.他们无法改变事实。‎ 这里they can do 为定语从句，修饰先行词nothing，前面的引导词that被省去。to change facts 为目的状语。‎ ‎【仿写】‎ 他们能做一些事情来帮助孩子们。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　There is something they can do to help the children.‎ ‎1)The surgeon did ________ ________ ________ ________ save the wounded soldier. 外科医生竭尽全力去抢救那个受伤的士兵。‎ ‎2)She does everything ________ ________ ________ help her mother. 她竭力帮助母亲。‎ ‎3)We should do as much as ________ ________ ________ serve the people. 我们应当尽全力为人民服务。‎ ‎【答案】　1)what he could to　2)she can to　3)we can to 表示“尽力做(某事)”可以用：do what one can to do; do all (that) one can to do; do everything one can to do; do as much as one can to do。‎ ‎(1)单项填空 There is nothing more I can do________you to change your mind, so I wish you good luck.‎ A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to persuade D．persuade ‎【答案与解析】　C　I can do为定语从句，修饰nothing，前面的引导词that 被省去。to persuade...为目的状语。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016广西柳州模拟)We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ________ by factories.‎ A．to pollute B．to be polluted C．polluting D．being polluted ‎【答案与解析】　D　prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”，该题中的river和pollute为动宾关系，故选D项。‎ the more...the more...“越……，越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。‎ ‎【仿写】‎ 你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　The more you practise, the better your English will be.‎ ‎2．The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我的情绪越坏，我就越难集中注意力。‎ ‎1)________ ________ she learns, ________ ________ she wants to learn. 她越学就越想学。‎ ‎2)________ ________ he is, ________ ________ he feels. 他越忙越高兴。‎ ‎3)________ ________ the ground is, ________ ________ air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 ‎ ‎4)________ ________ you work, ________ ________ progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就会越大。 ‎ ‎5)________ ________ the war lasts, ________ ________ the people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。 ‎ ‎【答案】　1)The more；the more　2)The busier；the happier　3)The higher；the thinner　4)The harder；the greater 5)The longer；the more ‎(1)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。‎ The more, the better.多多益善。 ‎ The sooner, the better. 越早越好。‎ ‎(2)若表示“越……，越不……”时，常用“the more...the less...”句型。 ‎ The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。 ‎ ‎(3)若表示“越不……，越……”时，常用“the less...the more...”句型。 ‎ The less he worried, the better he worked. 他烦恼越少，工作就干得越好。‎ ‎(1)单项填空 In my opinion，education is about learning, so the more you learn，________.‎ A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life ‎【答案与解析】　B　从所提供的情境the more you learn，并结合所给选项可以确定这是“the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋陈述句”的句型，表示“越……，越……”。题意：我认为，教育是有关学习的事，你学得越多，你就越能适应生活。‎ ‎(2)名校押题(2010江苏泰州模拟)________， the deeper you dive, the more pressure you have.‎ A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally ‎【答案与解析】　C　general speaking为固定短语，意为“一般说来”。‎ add...to... 把……添加到……中 ‎【仿写】‎ 大雨增加了那里救援工作的难度。‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　The heavy rain added to the difficulty of rescuing work there.‎ ‎1)100 ________ ________ 1 equals 101. 一百加一等于一百零一。‎ ‎2)If you ________ 100 ________ 1, you get 101. 一百加一等于一百零一。 ‎ ‎3)She ________ some sugar ________ her tea. 她加了些糖到茶里。‎ ‎4)________ a few more names of laborers ________ the list. 名单上再加上几个工人的名字。‎ ‎【答案】1)added to　2)add；to　3)added；to　4)Add；to ‎3．Add these words to the key words box. 把这些词归入关键词一类。‎ ‎(1)add to相当于increase “增加”‎ The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎(2)add that 补充说/写 Then he added that he was not on the spot when the accident happened. 接着他又补充说，事故发生时他不在场。‎ ‎(3)add...up 把……加起来(代词作宾语要置于中间)‎ Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer. 我每次把这些数字加起来所得的答案都不一样。‎ ‎(4)add up to ＝ come to / amount to / total 合计；总计 His whole education added up to no more than one year. 他受教育的时间加起来不过一年。‎ ‎(1)单项填空 The engine of the ship wouldn't work as usual and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.‎ A．added to B．resulted from C．worked out D．made up ‎【答案与解析】　A　add to “增加。增添”； result from “因……引起；起因于”； work out “制定；计算出；锻炼”； make up “构成；组成；编造；化妆”。题意：船上的发动机坏了，而坏天气让船员们更加束手无策。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2010福建福州高三阶段性考试)The woods and the newly dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this world－known university.‎ A．add up B．add to C．are added up D．are added to ‎【答案与解析】　B　add to“增加”。题意为“校园内的树林和新挖的小河给这所闻名于世的大学增添了美丽”。‎ even if ＝ even though “即使”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎【仿写】‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ ‎1)________ ________ he invites me, I won't go to his birthday party. 即使他邀请我，我也不会去参加他的生日晚会。‎ ‎2)With computers, we feel very near ________ ________ we are really far away. 有了电脑，即使我们距离很远也感到很近。‎ ‎【答案】　1)Even if　2)even if ‎4．Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使他们从来没有看到这种测试的结果，他们也认为智商是决定他们一生的关键。‎ as though / if和even if / though as though / if “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。‎ If a pen is partly put into the water it looks as if it were broken. 如果铅笔的一部分放在水里，看上去像断了。‎ even if / though “即使；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。‎ He won't give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. 尽管失败了许多次，他也不会放弃这个实验。‎ ‎(1)单项填空 ‎1)Many of them turned a deaf ear to the president's advice, ________ they knew it to be important and valuable.‎ A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that ‎【答案与解析】　C　even though “即使”，引导让步状语从句。题意：他们中的许多人不听这位总裁的建议，尽管他们知道那既重要又有价值。‎ ‎　2)Allow your students the space to voice their opinions, ________ they are different from your own.‎ A．until B．even if C．despite D．as though ‎【答案与解析】　B　题意：给予孩子们足够的空间表达自己的观点，即使他们的观点与你的不同。C项despite为介词，后不接从句。故应选even if。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 ‎(2016 辽宁大连高中毕业班综合测试)There was never any moment for Karen to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child. ‎ A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as ‎【答案与解析】　C　even though ＝ even if “即使”。ever since “自从……”； now that ＝ since “既然”。‎ ‎5．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes toward life. 人们普遍认为，高情商的人易于接受新的观念，而且对生活有着积极的态度。‎ 英语中“It ＋ be ＋过去分词 ＋ that从句”是一个很重要的句型。这里的It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。其中过去分词经常为believed, hoped, known, said, reported 等。‎ ‎【仿写】‎ 据说不久我市至少要建十座大楼。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　It is said that at least ten buildings will be built soon in our city.‎ ‎1)________ ________ ________ ________ the extra vitamins provide more energy. 人们普遍认为，额外的维生素能提供更多的能量。‎ ‎2)________ ________ ________ ________ twenty people were killed in the clash. 据报道，在这次冲突中有二十人死亡。‎ ‎【答案】　1)It's widely believed that　2)It is reported that ‎(1)单项填空 ‎________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e－mail account.‎ A．What is required B．As it is required C．It is required D．People are required ‎【答案与解析】　C　此句中it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句，而且that从句内容与require构成被动关系，故C项正确。题意：规定中要求你不要把你的邮箱账号的密码告诉他人。‎ ‎(2)名校押题 It is said that the old coins ________ under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered.‎ A．had buried B．had been buried C．buried D．were buried ‎【答案与解析】　B　根据后面的“到他们被发现时为止”，可以判断此处应该用过去完成时。‎ 高考真题探究 ‎1．Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ A．looked up to　　　　　 B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with ‎【答案与解析】　B　该句是典型的虚拟语气，if引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实是相反的。题意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to“抬头看；尊重”；keep up with“跟上；追上”；come up with“追赶上；想出；提出”；live up to“履行；实行”，符合题意。‎ ‎2． Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.‎ A．relief　　 B．safety　　 C．defense　　 D．Shelter ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查名词在具体语境的使用。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。relief“缓解；减轻；解除”； safety“安全；保险”；defense“防御；防护”；shelter“掩蔽；保护”。‎ ‎3． Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ A．heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex ‎【答案与解析】　C　考查形容词词义辨析。题意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“光滑的；顺滑的”； complex“复杂的；难懂的”。‎ ‎4． If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.‎ A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句＋and ＋将来时”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调，要借助助动词do，故选A项。题意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。‎ ‎5． The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.‎ A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit ‎【答案与解析】　B　考查动词辨析。consider“考虑；思考；认为”；support“支持；拥护；维持”；confirm“证实；确认”；submit“使屈服；使经受”。题意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。‎ ‎6． I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.‎ A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D.shallow ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查形容词辨析。accurate“精确的”；ridiculous“可笑的；滑稽的”；urgent“紧急的”；shallow“浅的；肤浅的”。题意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。‎ ‎7．(2015浙江，7)I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.‎ A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance ‎【答案与解析】　C　考查介词短语。by nature“天生地”；in return“作为回报；作为交换”；in case“万一；以防”；by chance“偶然地”。题意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。‎ ‎8．(2015北京，25)I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.‎ A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查过去分词作定语。题意：我打电话来咨询昨天《中国日报》上刊登职位的信息。the position肯与advertise之间为被动关系，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。‎ ‎9．(2015北京，23)—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.‎ ‎—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs Peters.‎ A．might B．must C．would D．can ‎【答案与解析】　B　考查情态动词。前者说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，后者就回应说，“那您一定就是Mrs Peters了”，故用must表示肯定的推测。‎ ‎10．(2015福建，34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ A．sticking B．stuck ‎ C．to be stuck D．to have stuck ‎【答案与解析】　B　考查过去分词作表语。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。题意为“‎ 由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外”。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态，故选B项。‎ 模拟试题探究 ‎1．(2016南昌七所重点中学高三联考)Who could have ________ that within 10 years he'd be in charge of the whole company?‎ A．indicated B．promised C．supported D．predicted ‎【答案与解析】　D　考查动词辨析。题意：谁能预测到在十年内他掌管了整个公司？indicate“指示；指出”；promise“允诺；承诺”；support“支持”；predict“预言；预料”，符合题意。‎ ‎2．(2016山东兖州高三一模)—Sorry, I made a mistake again.‎ ‎—________. Practice more and you'll succeed.‎ A．Never mind B．Certainly not C．Not at all D．Don't mention it ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查情景对话。前者说“对不起，我又犯错了”。从后面的“Practice more and you'll succeed”可以看出是鼓励的话，故选A项“没关系”。‎ ‎3．(2016浙江温州十校高三上学期联考)The middle－aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.‎ A．confirm B．Convey C．convince D．consider ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查动词辨析。confirm“确认”；convey“搬运；传播”；convince“说服，使信服”；consider“考虑”。题意：那个中年男子说他将接受这份工作，所以我们要他书面确认一下。‎ ‎4．(2016福建师大附中高三上学期期中)Click here for more information about any of our Alaska vacation tour activities.Please don't ________ to write to or telephone us.‎ A．hesitate B．Beg C．desire D．seek ‎【答案与解析】　A　考查动词辨析。hesitate“犹豫”；beg“恳求；祈求”；desire“要求；渴望”；seek“寻找；探索”。题意：点击这儿可以找到关于我们阿拉斯加旅游活动的更多信息。请不要犹豫，赶快给我们来信或打电话吧。‎ ‎5．(2016山东枣庄八中高三第一次调研)Provision of food and ________ are their main concern for the flood victims.‎ A．relief B．Safety C．shelter D．defense ‎【答案与解析】　C　考查名词词义辨析。题意：为因洪水受灾的人提供食物和避难所是他们主要考虑的事情。relief“缓和；减轻”；safety“安全”；shelter“避难所；躲避处”；defense“保卫；保护”。‎