【英语】2018届二轮复习主谓一致典题练与析学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习主谓一致典题练与析学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 主谓一致典题练与析 ‎1．Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films as ________ bad for their mental development.‎ A．was　　　　　　　　　 B．were C．is D．are 答案与解析：C　句意：16岁以下的孩子不允许看这种对他们心理发展有不良影响的电影。“kind of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind的数保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；根据主语时态及语境判断选C项。‎ ‎2．Nowadays, the iron and steel industry ________ the key link in socialist production.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案与解析：A　句意：现如今钢铁工业是社会生产中的关键环节。the iron and steel industry“钢铁工业”，是一个事物，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且由nowadays可知用一般现在时，选A项。‎ ‎3．________ not only you but also Jack going to China next week?‎ A．Are B．Is C．Were D．Was 答案与解析：A　句意：你和杰克下周都要去中国吗？not ‎ only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词应和最靠近的名词/代词(you)保持一致；next week提示用一般将来时，故选A项。‎ ‎4．She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.‎ A．woman; writes B．women; writes C．women; write D．woman; write 答案与解析：B　句意：她是那些女作家中唯一写儿童作品的作家。“女作家”应表示为women writers；；先行词是the only one，而不是women writers，故从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故选B项。‎ ‎5．One and a half hours ________ all I can spare now.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案与解析：A　句意：我现在只能匀出一个半小时的时间。表示数量的one and a half修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，但对表示时间的且表示的是现在的情况用单数，故选A项。‎ ‎6．What the remote areas need ________ education to children and what the children need ________ good textbooks and teachers at the moment.‎ A．is; are B．are; is C．was; were D．were; was 答案与解析：‎ A　句意：边远地区此刻需要的是孩子的教育，而孩子们需要的是好的教科书和老师。what引导主语从句，若表示单数意义，谓语动词则用单数形式，若所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个what表示单数意义，第二个what表示复数意义；且由at the moment可知应用一般现在时态，故选A项。‎ ‎7．Cattle ________ well in the country market at present, according to the evening news.‎ A．sell B．sells C．is being sold D．will be sold 答案与解析：A　句意：据晚间新闻报道，目前农村市场上的牛卖得很好。cattle是只表示复数的集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式；sell说明主语的性质，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A项。‎ ‎8．Happiness and success ________ on ourselves, and we must seize the chance.‎ A．depend B．depends C．is depended D．are depended 答案与解析：A　句意：幸福和成功要靠我们自己，我们必须抓住机会。happiness and success指的是两件事，故谓语动词要用复数形式，而且depend on不用被动语态。故选A项。‎ ‎9．The teacher, rather than the students, ________ to answer for the accident.‎ A．are B．is C．were D．be 答案与解析：B　句意：是这个老师而不是学生们该为这起事故负责。当主语后有rather than引导的词组时，谓语动词的数不受其影响，仍与主语the teacher保持一致。‎ ‎10．The girl or her friends ________ to meet you at the station tomorrow.‎ A．is B．are C．were D．have 答案与解析：B　句意：这个女孩或者她的朋友们明天将在车站接你。or连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最靠近的名词her friends保持形式的一致，且时态为一般将来时。‎ ‎11．I, as well as she, ________ your close friend. We will share your joys and sorrows.‎ A．was B．are C．is D．am 答案与解析：D　句意：我和她作为你的密友，会与你同甘共苦。当主语后有as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词要与主语(I)保持一致，且由语境可知时态为一般现在时。‎ ‎12．I think Class Five ________ likely to win in the match because Class Five ________ all basketball lovers.‎ A．is; are B．are; are C．is; is D．are; is 答案与解析：A　句意：我认为五班将会在比赛中获胜，因为五班的人都是篮球爱好者。第一个Class Five指的是一个班集体，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数；第二个Class Five指的是“五班的所有同学”，强调个体，谓语动词用复数，故选A。‎ ‎13．The United Nations ________ an international organization that tries to find peaceful solutions to world problems.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案与解析：A　句意：联合国是一个为世界问题寻找和平解决方案的国际组织。the United Nations“联合国”，是专有名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；叙述事实用一般现在时。‎ ‎14．Two pieces of good news about our company ________ published in today's newspaper.‎ A．have B．have been C．was D．is 答案与解析：B　句意：今天的报纸刊登了我们公司的两条好消息。名词news前有单位词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由单位词的单复数形式决定。A项构成完成时，不表示被动。‎ ‎15．A series of debates between the major candidates ________ scheduled last week.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案与解析：C　句意：主要竞选人之间的一系列辩论已于上周二定下日程。“a series of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；由时间状语判断应用一般过去时。‎