2020届人教版高考英语必修1知识串讲：unit1

2020届人教版高考英语必修1知识串讲：unit1

‎-人教版必修一-unit 1‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.survey n. 调查;测验 ‎2.loose adj.松的;松开的 ‎3.series n.连续 ‎4.curtain n. 　窗帘　  ‎ ‎5.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 ‎6.thunder n.雷;雷声 ‎7.dusty adj.积满灰尘的 ‎8.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 ‎9.highway n.公路;大路 ‎10.pack vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李　n.小包;包裹 ‎11.suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 ‎12.overcoat n.大衣;外套 ‎13.teenager n.十几岁的青少年 ‎14.tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 ‎15.swap vt.交换 ‎16.item n.项目;条款 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　upset　 adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的　vt.使不安;使心烦 ‎ ‎2.　settle　 vi.安家;定居;停留　vt.使定居;安排;解决 ‎ ‎3.　exactly　 adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 ‎ ‎4.　recover　 vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 ‎ ‎5.　grateful　 adj.感激的;表示谢意的 ‎ ‎6.　outdoors　 adv.在户外;在野外 ‎ ‎7.　dislike　 n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶 ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.ignore　vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant　 adj.无知的;不了解的 ‎ ‎2.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定→calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 ‎ ‎3.concern　 vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到→　concern　 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→　concerned　 adj.担心的;有关的→　concerning　 prep.关于;有关 ‎ ‎4.entire　 adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→　entirely　 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 ‎ ‎5.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful　 adj.有权势的;强有力的 ‎ ‎6.suffer　 vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→　suffering　 n.痛苦;苦难 ‎ ‎7.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→　disagreement　 n.不同意 ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词 dust→dusty　dirt→dirty smell→smelly　rain→rainy wealth→wealthy health→healthy snow→snowy　cloud→cloudy taste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)‎ ‎2.loose的相似“面孔”‎ loose adj.松的,无约束的 loosen v.放松;变松 lose v.失去;输掉 loss n.丢失;损失 loser n.失败者;受损失的人 lost adj.迷路的;丢失的 ‎3.adv.+n.构成的合成副词 outdoors室外 indoors室内 upstairs在楼上 downstairs在楼下 ‎4.dis- 否定前缀高频词汇 dislike vt.不喜欢 disagree vi.不同意 disappear vi.消失 discourage vt.使泄气 discover vt.发现 ‎5.“完全”家族 completely adv.完全地;彻底地 wholly adv.完全地;全部地 totally adv.完全地;彻底地 entirely adv.完全地;整个地 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.add up 合计 ‎2.have got to 不得不 ‎3.walk the dog 遛狗 ‎4.go through 经历;经受 ‎5.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 ‎6.in order to 为了……‎ ‎7.no longer/not...any longer 不再……‎ ‎8.pack (sth.)up 将(东西)‎ ‎1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 calm(...)down ‎2.关心;挂念 be concerned about ‎3.记下;放下;登记 set down ‎4.故意 on purpose ‎5.在黄昏时刻 at dusk ‎6.面对面地 face to face ‎7.遭受;患病 suffer from ‎8.对……厌烦 get/be tired of ‎9.与……相处;进展 get along with ‎10.相爱;爱上 fall in love ‎11.参加;加入 join in ‎12.对……着迷 　be/grow crazy about　 ‎ ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.“face to face”相似短语 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 heart to heart 心连心 hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩地 step by step 逐渐地 ‎2.“在黎明”类似的表达 at dusk 在黄昏　　　at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 ‎3.“复数”的特殊情况 ‎①单复数同形 series系列;means 方法,手段;species物种,种类 ‎②复数形式意义不同:‎ goods货物;waters 水域;works 工厂;peoples民族;papers试卷,文件;fruits各种水果 ‎③maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数 ‎4.settle面面观 settle down 定居;安定下来 settle down to sth.=get down to sth.定下心来做某事 settlement n.协议;定居点 ‎【核心句式】‎ ‎1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. ‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ 考点提炼It is后接because引导的表语从句,so...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。‎ ‎2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. ‎ 我记得很清楚,以前(有那么一段时间),湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未使我心迷神往过。‎ 考点提炼There was a time when...“曾经有那么一段时间……”,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。‎ ‎3. ...　it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face... ‎ ‎……那是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ 考点提炼It is/was the first/second...time that...“那是……第一次/第二次……”,that从句中用完成时。‎ ‎4.Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still 　find it hard　 to make good friends with them. ‎ 虽然我努力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。‎ 考点提炼find it+形容词+不定式短语“发现做某事……”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。‎ ‎【仿造句子】‎ ‎1.那是因为你吃得太多了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.曾经有段时间我非常讨厌英语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.那是他第一次步行回家。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.我发现很难表达我的观点。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ It’s because you ate too much.‎ There was a time when I was tired of English.‎ It was the first time that he had walked home.‎ I find it hard to express my opinions.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ Anne,living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands,made her diary her best friend and she could tell her deepest feelings and 1.　what　 she thought to her friend.2.　During　 World War Ⅱ,Anne had to hide away for some time or she would 3.　be caught　(catch)by the German Nazis.In those days,she stayed awake 4.　on　 purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.She didn’t dare open a window because the moon 5.　gave　(give)far too much light.On a 6.　rainy　(rain)day,the wind,the thundering clouds held her 7.　entirely　(entire)in their power;8.　it　 was the first time in a year and a half that she 9.　had seen　(see)the night face to face.As she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,she wanted this diary to be 10.　her　 friend and she called it Kitty. ‎