【英语】新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试试题

【英语】新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试 英语试题 一、单项选择(共10小题：每题1分，满分10)‎ ‎1．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.‎ A．That B．What C．which D．whether ‎2．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.‎ A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen ‎3．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.‎ A．which B．what C．when D．that ‎4． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.‎ A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What ‎5．---Why does the lake smell terrible?‎ ‎---Because large quantities of water ________.‎ A．have polluted B．is being polluted ‎ C．has been polluted D．have been polluted ‎6．Only when he conquered his inner fear a new found sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.‎ A．did he gain B．he had gained C．he gained D．has he gained ‎7．— When did you go to bed last night?‎ ‎— I didn’t go to bed my father got home.‎ A．While B．After C．When D．until ‎8．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.‎ A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down ‎9．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.‎ A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．不填; the ‎10．After _______ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.‎ A．translating; being referred to B．having been translated; referring to C．translated; referring to D．being translated; referred to 二、阅读理解 (共10小题：每题2分，满分20)‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Read the following three posts from the website, if only.com, and answer the questions that follow.‎ CJ, 31, social worker I wish I had given the plain-looking guys a second chance while I was at school. I always went for handsome, athletic types. So, where am I today? Married to a good-looking fool. A handsome man who has no heart, no sympathy（同情）, and no love for anyone but himself. I sometimes visit my family back in my hometown and occasionally I run into old classmates --- the plain-looking guys. And what do I see now? Very intelligent, warm, funny men who are everything I want, but will never have in a husband.‎ Mia, 22, photographer When I was at school I played in most of the school sports teams. I remember one year our football team had to win the last game to get into the finals. Three minutes of the game left and we needed to score. I got control of the ball and ran towards the goal. Our captain was right next to me shouting “go on, take a shot”. But I panicked and passed the ball to her. She shot and missed. If only I hadn’t passed the ball. I knew immediately that if I had taken the shot I would have scored. Ever since that game I’ve always taken every opportunity I could.‎ Ben, 52, mechanic I wish I had listened to my parents more when I was a teenager. Thinking back, I find they gave me lots of good advice, but I ignored everything they said. I thought they were old and didn’t know anything. Now I have got two teenagers of my own and realize how right they were.‎ If I had listened to them, I might have made some better decisions in my life. I would have gone to university and probably waited a bit before I got married. I hope my daughters will listen to me more than I listened to my parents.‎ ‎11．Which of the following might be the best title for the first post?‎ A．A missed opportunity B．Plain-looking guys C．Classmates know best D．Beauty is only skin deep ‎12．When Ben was a teenager, he __________.‎ A．was determined to go to university B．often turned to his parents for advice C．looked up to everything that his parents said D．thought he could make good decisions for himself ‎13．According to the passage, what are people most likely to share on the website, ifonly.com?‎ A．Greetings. B．Regrets.‎ C．School life. D．Original ideas B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.‎ Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.‎ Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.‎ Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.‎ If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.‎ ‎14．According to the passage,_________.‎ A．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep B．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape C．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy D．we should always keep fit ‎15．Eating more and sleeping less________.‎ A．can keep healthy B．is no good for you C．gets you more energy D．will keep your personality ‎16．The writer explains ________in this passage.‎ A．how to eat B．the importance of doing exercise C．how to keep healthy D．what to eat ‎17．The title of the article should be___________ .‎ A．Eating and Exercising B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body C．Staying Healthy D．Sleeping Well C Paulie received a remote control car, some clothes, and a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he really wanted was this video game he had been asking for. Only Granddad’s present was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.‎ ‎“Here you go you little whippersnapper.”‎ ‎“Thanks,” said Paulie, ripping the wrapping clean off the present.‎ His face dropped; all he got was a drawing pad, and an old, used, wooden pencil.‎ ‎“Now that there is a magic pencil,” said Granddad.‎ Paulie looked sceptical.‎ ‎“It brings imagination to life,” said Granddad, prodding（戳一下）his nose secretly.‎ Later that night, Paulie was sent to bed. But he couldn’t sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he didn’t. So he got up, took out his pad and “magic” pencil, and started to draw.‎ Paulie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are always in castles. Paulie figured the monster wanted to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday cake.‎ Then he drew a knight（骑士）, as knights always rescue princesses.‎ Then something magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.‎ Paulie now stood looking down at the castle. A knight was charging at him. So, with his mighty（有劲儿的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then he ate the princess.‎ Paulie soon found himself back in his bedroom. He looked at the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking（舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smiled back.‎ Paulie didn’t want his game anymore. He realised this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywhere.‎ ‎18．When Paulie opened his grandpa’s present, he felt .‎ A．puzzled B．excited C．disappointed D．angry ‎19．Paulie couldn’t fall asleep because he .‎ A．was still expecting his birthday present B．was too excited with his birthday present C．didn’t know how to enjoy his birthday present D．didn’t get the gift he had been expecting ‎20．In the end, Paulie .‎ A．changed his opinion on a fairy story B．fell in love with his granddad’s present C．understood why he didn’t like his presents D．went anywhere with his pad and pen 三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Parents should help their children understand money.21．So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.Tell them the basic use of money.Begin explaining the use of money by showing how people buy things. If your child wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the saleswoman.22．When your child grows a bit older and understands the use of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money.Give them money lessons.23．If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have to make a choice between this and that ‎ toy.”24．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.25．If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved.‎ A．Make wise decision.‎ B．Tell them the value of money.‎ C．Allow the child to choose between them.‎ D．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.‎ E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ 四、 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Different View At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.‎ In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 26 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 27 of our flat stomachs.‎ One summer day, all my friends were at my house 28 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 29 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung(蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 30 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely 31 . When my foot started to go numb(麻木的), everyone became more 32 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 33 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my waist was becoming. That 34 me more than any concern over my leg.‎ That would all 35 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 36 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.‎ Never before had I had such great 37 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 38 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 39 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.‎ One girl came to visit me 40 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer（癌症） and felt she should come back and 41 the other patients.‎ She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 42 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 43 .‎ Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 44 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 45 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.‎ ‎26.A.brains B.bodies C.grades D.clothes ‎27.A.proud B.sure C.ashamed D.tired ‎28.A.dancing B.chatting C.swimming D.jogging ‎29.A.focused B.took C.held D.stepped ‎30.A.upset B.anxious C.fearful D.sick ‎31.A.stand B.run C.jump D.rest ‎32.A.interested B.relieved C.concerned D.surprised ‎33.A.beach B.gym C.school D.hospital ‎34.A.troubled B.impressed C.blamed D.shocked ‎35.A.happen B.change C.help D.bother ‎36.A.nutrition B.time C.air D.blood ‎37.A.devotion B.appreciation C.observation D.admiration ‎38.A.treat B.gift C.promise D.hand ‎39.A.gymnastics B.homework C.movies D.appointment ‎40.A.suddenly B.eventually C.regularly D.recently ‎41.A.advise B.serve C.encourage D.instruct ‎42.A.thought B.glance C.choice D.chance ‎43.A.flowers B.ideas C.visits D.words ‎44.A.so B.then C.for D.but ‎45.A.spreading B.gaining C.enjoying D.discovering 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I came to England last summer. I 46．(be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave 47． China next month.‎ At first it was very difficult for me 48．(communicate )with other people in English, 49．now I can speak English much 50．(well), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.‎ I have lots of English 51． (friend) now. Some of 52．(they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses 53． I have learned a lot about their custom. They are 54． (interest) to learn about China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize how 55． (few) I know about my own country.‎ 六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, as the development of high technology, smart phone is very popular to high school student. Smart phone once is forbidden. But now it has become a very common tool for students. A lot of students keep his eyes on smart phones all the time. Teachers are annoying about this situation, so they feel most students ignore them when they are giving lessons. Some teachers think it is time to let the students hand to hand in their smart phones.‎ I don’t think it is good idea. Even for the teachers, they used their phones so much, let alone the students. The teachers should improve their teaching methods to catch the students’ interest.‎ 七、书面表达 （共25分）‎ ‎59．请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的议论文。‎ ‎1. 早起锻炼可使身体健康、强壮。‎ ‎2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的的东西。‎ ‎3. 可为一天的活动做好准备，有充足的时间洗漱、吃早餐。坚持早起对培养性格也很有用。‎ 词汇：记住： memorize 培养性格：character-training 坚持：stick to 刷牙：brush our teeth ‎（开头已经给出,不需逐字逐句翻译。）‎ Getting up early is a good habit。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D ‎11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B ‎21．G 22．F 23．D 24．A 25．C ‎ ‎26．B 27．A 28. C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A ‎46．have been 47．for 48．to communicate 49．but 50．better 51．friends 52．them 53．where 54．interested 55．Little 改错 写作 Possible version:‎ Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, getting up early helps to keep us fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises in the open air. Second, getting up early to read aloud helps us memorize what we have learned in class. Third, getting up early helps to prepare our work of the day. We can have enough time to wash our faces, brush our teeth and do other preparations. Before we go to school we can have our breakfast in no hurry. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will find it very useful for our character-training.‎