【英语】湖南省邵阳市新邵县2018-2019学年高二上学期期末质量检测（解析版）

【英语】湖南省邵阳市新邵县2018-2019学年高二上学期期末质量检测（解析版）

湖南省邵阳市新邵县2018-2019学年 高二上学期期末质量检测 本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分。时量120分钟。满分100分。‎ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。‎ ‎1. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Buy a new camera. ‎ B. Learn to shoot pictures.‎ C. Make the camera clean.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。‎ ‎2. What does Mary probably feel about her university life?‎ A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Boring.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。‎ ‎3. Who didn’t sign up for the trip?‎ A. The woman. B. The woman and the man. C. The man.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。‎ ‎4. How does the man feel after retirement?‎ A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。‎ ‎5. What does the woman probably dislike?‎ A. The loud sound. B. The movie. C. The man.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Traveling on a boat. ‎ B. Looking at some photos.‎ C. Studying the history of a country.‎ ‎7. What did the woman see in Kamakura?‎ A. The giant Buddha. B. Some famous temples. C. The highest building.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. In which course did the speakers’ son get a B?‎ A. PE. B. English. C. Math.‎ ‎9. What will the man do?‎ A. Talk to his son. B. Consult with a teacher.‎ C. Leave the matter to the woman.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. When did the man go to Wick?‎ A. A month ago. B. A week ago. C. A year ago.‎ ‎11. Why didn’t the man go to Wick again?‎ A. His wife hated it. ‎ B. He didn’t like the food there.‎ C. The girl hated it.‎ ‎12. How will the woman probably go to the restaurant?‎ A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What of the carpet does the man think is attractive?‎ A. Its colors. B. Its design. C. Its size.‎ ‎14. What is TRUE about the kitchen?‎ A. It is very dirty. B. It is quite small. C. It has a dishwasher.‎ ‎15. How many rooms are for renting?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎16. How much is the rent?‎ A. $500 a month. B. $600 a month. C. $700 a month.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What’s the speaker’s favorite book?‎ A. My Life Story. ‎ B. The Old Man and the Sea.‎ C. A Tale of Two Cities.‎ ‎18. When did Helen Keller meet Miss Sullivan?‎ A. When she was ten. B. When she was five. C. When she was seven.‎ ‎19. How did Miss Sullivan teach Helen Keller?‎ A. By teaching her to read aloud.‎ B. By writing some words on her hands.‎ C. By reading books to her.‎ ‎20. What does the passage show us?‎ A. Always be prepared for the best.‎ B. It’s never too old to learn.‎ C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.‎ 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Could it be your after-dinner coffee that keeps you awake at night? Perhaps you are one of those people who simply can’t take coffee in the evening, because the caffeine（咖啡因）in it makes you excited. Coffee with caffeine does make some people restless, just when they want to go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H.A.G.—a new kind of caffeine—free coffee, the nicest coffee so far. This kind of coffee is made ‎ by modern scientific methods and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that drinking good coffee gives, but without any harmful effects. H.A.G. is the coffee that continental people, who are such great coffee drinkers, have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of H.A.G.. Enjoy good coffee and good sleep. Health food stores and most groceries have H.A.G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send (with your name and address) for free sample（样品）from the A.A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6.‎ ‎1. Reading it, we can know that the massage is about ________ of a new kind of coffee.‎ A. an advertisement B. an instructions C. the use D. good effect ‎2. According to the passage, H. A. G. is a good kind of coffee, because ________.‎ A. it can help people to have a good sleep B. it has been used by continental people for over 50 years C. it has no caffeine in it and has no bad effect D. it can make people happy and excited ‎3. The writer suggests that when we take ordinary coffee and can’t go to sleep, we should ________.‎ A. take less ordinary coffee B. take ordinary coffee with H. A. G.‎ C. take a lot of H. A. G. coffee D. try some H. A. G. coffee ‎4. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. If you want to try some H. A. G. coffee, you can ask for free sample from the company.‎ B. The writer of passage suggests that the readers should use H. A. G. coffee.‎ C. You can get H. A. G. coffee only in health food stores.‎ D. The writer tells us that H. A. G. coffee is better than other coffee.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由本段的最后一句“If there is any difficulty, send (with your name and address) for free sample（样品）from the A.A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6.”（如有任何困难，（注明你的姓名和地址）将从伦敦北纬6号普里里公园路31/32号A.A.SUPPLY CO.LTD.寄去免费样品。）可知本文是关于新型咖啡的广告。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由本段中“So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H.A.G.—a new kind of caffeine—free coffee, the nicest coffee so far.”（所以，在你急着去看医生吃“能让你入睡的东西”之前，换成H.A.G.—一种新型的无咖啡因咖啡，迄今为止最好的咖啡。）和“This kind of coffee is made by modern scientific methods and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that drinking good coffee gives, but without any harmful effects.”（这种咖啡是用现代科学方法制成的，它已经达到了完美的程度，因为喝上好的咖啡能带来最大的快乐，但没有任何有害的影响。）可知H.A.G.是一种很好的咖啡，因为它不含咖啡因，也没有不良影响。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由本段中的“So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H.A.G.—a new kind of caffeine—free coffee, the nicest coffee so far.”（所以，在你急着去看医生吃“能让你入睡的东西”之前，换成H.A.G.—一种新型的无咖啡因咖啡，迄今为止最好的咖啡。）和“H.A.G. is the coffee that continental people, who are such great coffee drinkers, have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of H.A.G.. Enjoy good coffee and good sleep.”（H.A.G.是大陆人的咖啡，他们非常喜欢喝咖啡，50多年来他们一直在晚上喝咖啡。选择H.A.G.享受好咖啡和好睡眠。）可推断出当无法入睡时，作者建议读者尝试H.A.G.咖啡。故选D项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由本段中的“Health food stores and most groceries have H.A.G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send (with your name and address) for free sample（样品）from the A.A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6.”（健康食品商店和大多数食品杂货店都有H.A.G.咖啡。如有任何困难，（注明你的姓名和地址）将从伦敦北纬6号普里里公园路31/32号A.A.SUPPLY CO.LTD.寄去免费样品。）可知H.A.G.咖啡能在好几个地方得到，C项“你只能在健康食品商店得到H.A.G.咖啡”错误。故选C项。‎ B Mr. Liang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling （赌博） and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and forgot anything ‎ except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of lockup （拘留所）, he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.‎ It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Liang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and thought the police would not come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.‎ ‎“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”‎ ‎5. Mr. Liang was paid much because ________.‎ A. he worked in a factory B. he was a driver C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time ‎6. Mrs. Liang did all the housework because ________.‎ A. she couldn’t find any work B she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling C. her husband spent all the time in gambling D. she thought her husband was tired ‎7. The woman had to leave Mr. Liang because ________.‎ A. he wouldn’t stop gambling B. he didn’t love her any longer C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory ‎8. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.‎ B. The boy wished his father to be put into lockup again.‎ C. The boy wished his father to stop gambling soon.‎ D. The boy wished his mother to come back.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第一段中提到“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.”‎ 可知，他薪酬丰厚，是因为很忙，有很多工作做。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.”可知，当梁先生下班回家来，妻子对她照顾很好。由此推断，妻子是考虑到丈夫工作很忙，很累，所以不让他在家里做家务。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段提到梁先生迷上了赌博，妻子没办法不得不告诉警察，使他和他的朋友受到了惩罚。根据“he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.”可知，梁先生非常恨她，不再爱她，妻子才不得不离开他。故选B项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Daddy,’ said the boy, ‘so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.’”梁先生让五岁的儿子去看看外面有没有警察。当看到外面没有警察时，儿子就去叫了几个警察过来。由此推知，这个男孩认为他的父亲需要一些警察。故选A项。‎ C Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He didn’t go to school, but he was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. There they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found. “The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,” said Carter.‎ However, not long after the discovery, people in Carter’s team fell ill and died. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake. Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. George Gould, a friend of Carnarvon’s, went to Egypt after hearing of his strange death. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. Twelve hours later, he was dead.‎ Within 7 years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening the tomb died. Howard ‎ Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. There are different explanations for the deaths. A scientific explanation is that inside the tombs there are many viruses, which can result in illness or even death. Today when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection.‎ ‎9. What is Howard Carter?‎ A. A famous scientist B. A king buried in the tomb in Egypt C. A brave explorer D. A rich man who was interested in Egypt ‎10. What is Howard Carter’s most amazing discovery?‎ A. The jewels in the tombs. B. The tomb of King Tutankhamun.‎ C. The mummies in the tombs. D. Several tombs in Egypt.‎ ‎11. All of the following died after the tomb had been opened except ________.‎ A. Lord Carnarvon B. Howard Carter C. the pet bird D. George Gould ‎12. From the text we can infer that ________.‎ A. Howard Carter knew how to protect himself in the tomb.‎ B. the people who entered the tomb were punished by the mummy.‎ C. the deaths of those related to the opening of the tomb were just coincidence.‎ D. scientists are still trying to work out the mystery of the tomb.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.（霍华德·卡特是世界上最著名的探险家之一。）由此可知，霍华德·卡特是一位勇敢的探险家。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. There they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.（1922年，霍华德·卡特在埃及的国王谷里有了他最惊人的发现。在那里，他们看到了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓。这是有史以来发现的最重要的坟墓。）由此可知，霍华德·卡特最惊人的发现是图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓的发现。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Within 7 years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening the tomb died. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. （七年之内，与打开陵墓有关的人有21人死亡。然而，霍华德·卡特却活到了65岁。）可知，坟墓被打开以后，所有人都死了，除了霍华德·卡特。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段的 Today when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection.(今天，当科学家们检查木乃伊时，他们穿着特殊的衣服进行保护。)可推断，科学家们仍在努力找出坟墓的奥秘。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第2小题，细节理解题。根据第一段的In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. There they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.可知，1922年，霍华德·卡特在埃及的国王谷里有了他最惊人的发现。在那里，他们看到了图坦卡蒙王的坟墓。这是有史以来发现的最重要的坟墓。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）‎ 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school is the headmaster, known as the brain. This is the organ that controls the rest of the organs, just like the headmaster controls the school. After this comes the heart. It is like a teacher. This organ pumps the blood around the body so it can run well. ____13____ Next is the liver, which is the only one that can regrow itself. It helps to clean the blood. This is like the knowledge students get from teachers. Students always grow with newly found knowledge. The lungs are the organs of the body that use the oxygen we breathe. Think of the oxygen as the life we lead at school. The stomach is very useful as it stores the food we eat until we can digest it properly. ___14___ We store the information until we need ‎ to use it. So this organ is like a notebook. The kidneys are the organs that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. ____15____ Now you can see how similar our school life is to our body and we can look after them both.‎ A. They are like the cleaners, repairmen and security guards who look after our school.‎ B. This is similar to the learning process.‎ C. This is what we learn at school.‎ D. This is similar to the knowledge a teacher gives to students.‎ ‎【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【13题详解】‎ 由上两句“它就像一个老师。这个器官把血液输到全身，这样它就可以正常运转了。”可知，承接上文，D选项“这和老师给学生的知识很相似。”切题；该选项中的a teacher对应上文中的a teacher，同词复现。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 由上一句“胃是非常有用的，因为它储存我们吃的食物，直到我们能够适当地消化它。”可知，承接上文，B选项“这与学习过程类似。”切题；学习过程中对知识的储存消化吸收与胃对食物的储存消化吸收类似。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 由上一句“肾脏是从血液中排出废物并产生尿液的器官。”可知，肾脏可以清理废物并保护我们，承接上文，A选项“他们就像清洁工、修理工和保安一样照顾我们的学校。”切题；该选项中的They对应上文中的The kidneys。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After reading your letter, I know that you are worried about losing your friends. You used to have lots of ____16____, but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua, who ____17____ your class a few months ago. Now Li Hua has moved to another city, and you have no friends ____18____ your old friends think you were mean to them. You feel very sad.‎ As we all know, it is not easy being new, and it was nice of you to be so ____19____ to Li Hua. You did the ____20____ thing when you made friends with him. However, it was not such a ‎ good idea for you to ____21____ talking to your old friends. What happened is in the past, and there is no need to ____22____ this now. I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you. At an appropriate time, tell them you are sorry and give them a(n) ___23___ for your actions. They will be happy to see that you ____24____ value them. You have learnt a valuable _____25_____ in life: make new friends but keep the old ones.‎ ‎16. A. friends B. classmates C. students D. teachers ‎17. A. ran B. joined C. taught D. missed ‎18. A. before B. until C. because D. though ‎19. A. friendly B. cold C. thankful D. mean ‎20. A. wrong B. silly C. same D. right ‎21. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. continue ‎22. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look into D. think about ‎23. A. explanation B. suggestion C. excuse D. choice ‎24. A. never B. ever C. still D. once ‎25. A. story B. lesson C. opinion D. plan ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你过去有许多好朋友。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. students学生；D. teachers老师。由下文but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua可知，此处说的是过去有很多好朋友。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但是你和李华，一个月前加入你们班级的，交到新朋友后就不再和他们说话了。A. ran跑；B. joined参加；加入；C. taught教授；D. missed错过。根据下文your class和上文说到的交朋友可知，李华在一个月前加入了你们班级。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在李华搬到了另一个城市，你没有朋友因为你的老朋友认为你对他们很刻薄。A. before在……以前；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. though尽管。下文your old friends think you were mean to them是你没有朋友的原因，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，成为新朋友不容易，你对李华这么友好，你是善良的。 A. friendly友好的；B. cold冷漠的；C. thankful感激的；D. mean吝啬的。上文提到和李华交朋友，因此推断对李华是友好的。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当你和他交朋友的时候，你做了正确的事情。A. wrong错误的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. same一样的；D. right正确的。由上文it was nice of you to be so ____4____ to Li Hua可推断，与李华交朋友是正确的。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不和你的老朋友谈话对你来说不是个好主意。A. enjoy喜欢；B. stop停止；C. start开始；D. continue继续。由上文 you stopped talking to them可知，停止了和老朋友谈话。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情都过去了，现在没有必要考虑这些。A. listen to倾听；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. look into调查；D. think about考虑。根据What happened is in the past, and there is no need可知，事情都过去了，没必要考虑它了。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在适当的时候，告诉他们你很抱歉，并对你的行为给与解释。A. explanation解释；B. suggestion建议；C. excuse借口；D. choice选择。根据At an appropriate time, tell them you are sorry 可知，要向老朋友解释自己的行为。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们会很高兴看到你仍旧重视他们。A. never绝不；B. ever曾经；C. still仍旧；D. once一旦。看到你仍旧重视他们，老朋友会高兴的。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在生活中学到了一个宝贵的教训：结交新朋友，但不要忘记老朋友。A. story故事；B. lesson课；教训；C. opinion意见；D. plan计划。结交新朋友，不要忘记老朋友是人生宝贵的经验教训。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Having read about your newspaper’s ___26___ (decide) to start a campaign for protecting the environment, I decided to write you this letter.‎ The state of our parks is very ___27___ (shock), with rubbish everywhere. I used ___28___ find a trip to the park very relaxing. Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing ____29____ (happy) in the park. I enjoyed this very much. However, now I just find it tiring, because I have ____30____ (pick) up rubbish____31____ I am going to sit. The grass is ____32____ (cover) in plastic bags and food. I am sad that the young people of today do not clean up after ____33____ (them) before they leave the park. There are so many interesting animals and insects living in our parks. It would be ____34____ shame if they were destroyed because of people’s ______35______ (activity) there.‎ ‎【答案】26. decision 27. shocking 28. to 29. happily 30. to pick 31. where 32. covered 33. themselves 34. a 35. activities ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：读了你们报纸的开始一场保护环境的运动的决定，我决定给你写这封信。名词所有格修饰名词，做介词宾语，根据句意用大单数，故填decision。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查ing形式形容词。句意:公园的状态是令人震惊的，到处都是垃圾，主语是The state of our parks，所以表语为ing结尾的形容词shocking“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意:我过去觉得公园是非常令人放松的。used to do sth固定短语, "过去常常做某事” ,故填to。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填happily。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在觉得它是非常无聊的，因为我必须拾垃圾。have to“必须”，后接动词原形，故填to pick。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：在我打算坐着的地方，草被塑料袋和食物覆盖着。根据句意，此处用where引导的地点状语从句，故填where。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词。句意同上。be covered in/with固定短语，表示“由……覆盖”，填covered。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我很悲哀，今天的年轻人在他们离开之前自己不清理。after是介词，接代词宾格，与主语表示同一事物，主语为the young people 。故填themselves。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：如果它们因为人们在这里的活动而被摧毁，那将是一件令人惋惜的事。a shame表示“一件令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”shame首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果它们因为人们在这里的活动而被摧毁，那将是一件令人惋惜的事。根据句意，此处应该用名词的复数形式表示泛指多个活动，故填activities.‎ 第三节 改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎36. Then we had a short rest and move on.‎ ‎37. They succeeded in getting to the top, on that they kept laughing and jumping.‎ ‎38. It took the teacher months to bring his class under the control.‎ ‎39 I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much.‎ ‎40. Her daughter won’t listen what she says.‎ ‎【答案】36. move→moved ‎ ‎37. that→which ‎ ‎38.去掉under 后the ‎ ‎39. comfort→comfortable ‎ ‎40. listen后加to ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：然后我们休息了一会儿，继续前进。and是并列连词，此处连接两个并列的谓语动词；根据时间状语then可知，句子叙述的是过去事情，应该用一般过去时；前面的had是一般过去时，move也应用一般过去时。故move改为moved。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们成功地爬上了山顶，在山顶上他们不停地笑着、跳着。分析句子结构，“on that they kept laughing and jumping”是定语从句，先行词是the top；短语on the top“在……的顶部”，关系词在从句中作介词on的宾语；在介词后不能用that，而应该用which，此处是“介词on+which”引导定语从句。故that改为which。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：那位老师花了好几个月的时间才让班级情况正常。根据句意，此处是短语under control，意思为“处于控制之中，情况正常”；短语under the control of …意思为“在……的控制之下，受……的控制”，表示被动意义。故去掉under 后的the。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我非常喜欢我短暂而又舒适的旅行。and是并列连词，此处连接两个并列的形容词；修饰名词journey，应该用形容词形式。故comfort改为comfortable。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：她女儿不愿意听她的话。根据句意，此处是短语listen to，意思为“听从”。故listen后加to。‎ 第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. ___41___. It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed if they fail, ___42___.但是他们大多数人绝不放弃.‎ My next door neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation. ___43___.他总是在实验室里工作，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited. ___44___. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. ___45___. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think it’s good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored easily.‎ ‎【答案】41. 这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业 ‎ ‎42. But most of them never give up ‎ ‎43. He is always working in the lab ‎ ‎44. 他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破 ‎ ‎45. 他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意 ‎【41题详解】‎ challenging 有挑战性的，profession 职业，工作。It代指科学家的工作，作主语，profession是宾语。故本句译为“这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业”。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ most of大多数，never give up决不放弃。故本句译为But most of them never give up。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ always总是，lab实验室，在实验室里用in，表示一段时间内持续进行的动作或状态用现在进行时。故本句译为He is always working in the lab。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ breakthrough重大突破，he had a breakthrough作从句，故本句译为”他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破”。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ too...to...太……而不能……。故本句译为“他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意”。‎ 第二节 情景作文 （共1小题，满分15分）‎ ‎46.假如你是学校 Adventure Club的秘书(Secretary)，你和社团主席(President)讨论Liu Dong的申请，讨论完后，请你根据对话内容给Liu Dong回一封邮件。‎ Secretary: What do you think about Liu Dong's application?‎ President: I think he's excellent. He knows how to organize adventures, and he knows a lot about history and nature.He once managed to arrange the trip to the Mogao Caves for him and his parents.‎ Secretary: That's true but I think he's too independent. We need club members who can work well with others.‎ President: On the other hand, we also need people who know how to make plans and carry them out. I think Liu Dong can do that.‎ Secretary: But if he is not friendly, no one will want to take part in the activities he organizes.‎ President: You’re right. I have a suggestion. Let's offer him a trial membership for three months. We can ask him to try to be friendlier and more outgoing. At the end of three months, he can become a full member if we think he is fit for our club.‎ Secretary: I think that's a good idea. Let's send him an email.‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Liu Dong，‎ I’m pleased to tell you that the Adventure Club has accepted you as a member. The committee thinks that you were very brave to arrange the trip to the Mogao Caves for you and your parents.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Ma Li ‎【答案】Dear Liu Dong，‎ I’m pleased to tell you that the Adventure Club has accepted you as a member. The committee thinks that you were very brave to arrange the trip to the Mogao Caves for you and your parents. You also know a lot about history and nature, which is very important for our club. It seems that you always carry out your plans. We hope to enjoy your interesting ideas for activities.‎ However, there are some conditions that you must meet. The club is offering you a trial membership for three months. The committee wants you to try to be friendlier and more outgoing. At the end of the trial membership, you can become a full member of the club if we think you are fit for our club.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Ma Li ‎【解析】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是学校 Adventure Club的秘书(Secretary)，你和社团主席(President)讨论Liu Dong的申请，讨论完后，请你根据对话内容给Liu Dong 回一封邮件。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时主。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: arrange the trip ，be important for ，carry out ，be fit for 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: which引导的非限制性定语从句You also know a lot about history and nature, which is very important for our club. 省略that的定语从句However, there are some conditions that you must meet.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:however，besides，finally.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎